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云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣2024年聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
一、第一部分，英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，單項(xiàng)填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．（2024·尋甸模擬） Though Jack is only ____ eleven-year-old boy, he can play ____ violin really well.
A．a(chǎn)n; / B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn); / D．a(chǎn)n; the
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”；用于樂(lè)器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：雖然杰克只是一個(gè)11歲的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。第一空表示泛指，且空后"eleven"以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an；第二空考查"play+the+西洋樂(lè)器"的用法。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的冠詞。
2．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Tom, can you draw
—Sure. I'm good ____ drawing.
A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．with
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。to到；for為了；at在；with和。根據(jù)"I'm good ... drawing."可知，此處是be good at"擅長(zhǎng)"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，形容詞短語(yǔ)以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的介詞。
3．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Yang Lan, I haven't seen you for weeks.
—My father was in bad ____ last month. I had to stay at home to look after him.
A．health B．a(chǎn)dvice C．weather D．invention
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——楊蘭，我有幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你了。——我爸爸上個(gè)月生病了。我要在家里看著他。health健康；advice建議；weather天氣；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)"I had to stay at home to look after him."可知，因?yàn)榘职稚。枰诩铱醋o(hù)，in bad health"身體不好"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的名詞。
4．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Mom, must I clean all the rooms in our house
—No, you ____. Just clean your bedroom.
A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)冶仨毚驋呶覀兗宜械姆块g嗎？——不，你不必。只要打掃你的臥室。can't不會(huì)；mustn't禁止；couldn't不能；needn't不需要。根據(jù)"Just clean your bedroom."可知，此處應(yīng)該回復(fù)"不需要"，因此用"needn't"回答。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析以及情景交際。注意識(shí)記否定情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和語(yǔ)氣。
5．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon
—Sorry. ____ she ____ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——王老師，我和莉莉下午能去打網(wǎng)球嗎？——抱歉。她和你都不能去。你倆有更重要的事情要做。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...兩者都；not only... but also...不但……而且……。根據(jù)"You two have more important things to do then."可知，此處是指?jìng)z人都不能去。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的連詞。
6．（2024·尋甸模擬） Our school plants thousands of trees on the Tree Planting Day every year to help ____ air pollution.
A．cut down B．take down C．look down D．turn down
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；短語(yǔ)辨析；及物動(dòng)詞+副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校每年植樹(shù)節(jié)植樹(shù)數(shù)千棵，以幫助減少空氣污染。cut down減少；take down寫(xiě)下；look down俯視；turn down拒絕。根據(jù)"Our school plants thousands of trees"可知，植樹(shù)是為了減少空氣污染，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
7．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Wang Hui you have changed a lot!
—Yes, I am much ____ than I used to be.
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則；“形容詞比較級(jí)+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——王輝，你變了很多！——是的，我比以前高多了。根據(jù)"than"可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)taller。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)以及情景交際。注意正確分析題目的語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的比較級(jí)。
8．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Li Mei, where is your brother
—I'm not sure. Maybe he ____ in the garden.
A．had picked flowers B．looked for insects
C．was digging holes D．is playing games
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：——李梅，你哥哥在哪里？——我不確定。也許他正在花園里玩游戲。根據(jù)上一句中"where is your brother "可知，此處指他正在花園里玩游戲，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)的意思并分析判斷題目語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。
9．（2024·尋甸模擬） ____ bad traffic! It's too heavy, I think I will be late for the first class.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：交通真糟糕！它太堵了，我想我第一節(jié)課要遲到了。本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞traffic，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主謂）。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并判斷句型。
10．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Could you please tell me ____
—Sure, it's about 15 minutes' bus ride.
A．how long did it take to get there
B．how soon he will come back
C．how far it is from your home to school
D．how far do you live from school
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序；how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——當(dāng)然，坐公共汽車(chē)大約需要15分鐘。分析句子可知，此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；結(jié)合"it's about 15 minutes' bus ride."可知，此處對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用how far引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并判斷語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的賓語(yǔ)從句。
二、第一部分，英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024·尋甸模擬） 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 11． water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 12． me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 13． . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 14． , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 15． and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 16． flat(扁平). I can't believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 17． , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 18． else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 19． bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they reuse or 20． us "I cried.
11．A． of B． on C． in D． for
12．A． passed B． called C． picked D． dropped
13．A． oven B． fridge C． bowl D． blender
14．A． Since B． Although C． Therefore D． However
15．A． excited B． interested C． empty D． thirsty
16．A． completely B． luckily C． happily D． beautifully
17．A． took up B． stood up C． woke up D． rose up
18．A． everywhere B． somewhere C． nowhere D． anywhere
19．A． other B． others C． another D． the others
20．A． recycle B． remember C． realize D． record
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題；環(huán)保意識(shí)與環(huán)保行為
【解析】【分析】本文以一個(gè)塑料瓶的口吻講述了他的所見(jiàn)所感。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
11．句意：我過(guò)著正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹——其他裝滿水的瓶子一樣。of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了。(be) full of"充滿，裝滿"，固定短語(yǔ)。此處full of water"裝滿水的"，形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞bottles，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
12．句意：然后，一個(gè)高個(gè)子女人把我拿起來(lái)，放在她的籃子里！passed傳遞；called打電話；picked撿；dropped掉落。根據(jù)下文and put me in her basket!可知是她把我放進(jìn)了籃子里，故第一步先拿起來(lái)，短語(yǔ)pick up意為"拿起"，符合題意，故選C。
13．句意：那個(gè)女人把我?guī)Щ丶遥旁诒淅铩ven烤箱；fridge冰箱；bowI碗；blender攪拌器。根據(jù)下文she took me out of the fridge可知，她把我從冰箱里拿出來(lái)。故首先她把我放在了冰箱里。故選B。
14．句意：然而，僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她就把我從冰箱里拿出來(lái)，喝了我里面的水。Since自從……以來(lái)；Although盡管；Therefore因此；However然而。根據(jù)上文but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it以及下文only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge …可知，我在冰箱里交了朋友，但是很快被拿出去了，前后邏輯表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，However符合題意。故選D。
15．句意：我一生中從未感到如此空虛和孤獨(dú)。excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；empty空虛的；
thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)前文she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.可知，那個(gè)女人喝光了瓶里的水；且下文提到alone"獨(dú)自一人"，故橫線上應(yīng)填消極情感的詞，故選C。
16．句意：很快我就完全扁了。completely完全地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily幸福地；beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.和 I can't believe how thin I became. 可知，我和其他的垃圾被壓在一起，故應(yīng)該是徹底的扁了。故選A。
17．句意：然后我醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一個(gè)可怕的地方。took up占據(jù)；stood up起立；woke up醒來(lái)；rose up上升，起立。根據(jù) I slept for a while可知，我睡了一會(huì)，因此后來(lái)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處可怕的地方。故選C。
18．句意：我一直希望我會(huì)被搬到別的地方去。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；nowhere沒(méi)有地方；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)上文Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid.可知，我周?chē)囊磺泻艹蠛艹簦腋械胶ε拢凰晕蚁Ｍ岬絼e的某個(gè)地方。故選B。
19．句意：我問(wèn)另一只瓶子我們會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。other其他的，通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；others泛指其他的人或事物；another另一個(gè)，通常修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；the others特指一定范圍內(nèi)的其他人或事物。根據(jù)空格后面的bottle是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可知，這里指"另一只瓶子"。故選C。
20．句意：為什么他們不能重復(fù)使用或回收我們呢？recycle回收；remember記得；realize意識(shí)到；record記錄。根據(jù)reuse可知，是重復(fù)利用，與環(huán)保相關(guān)的詞匯。故選A。
三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
（2024·尋甸模擬） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。
Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by smart tea-pick ing robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University begin to work for the first time."We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds(芽) and put them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize(識(shí)別) the buds it needs to pick,"saidProfessor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary(黨支部書(shū)記) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time.
The robot's arm pulls and sucks(吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot collects all the buds from the area it's working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves. In Zhejiang, about400,000 more pickers are needed now."Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,"said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
"Tea-picking robots are a trend (趨勢(shì)) of the future,"said Wu. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people, Wu added.
21．Spring is a time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.
22．In a Lincang tea garden, some Longjing tea is being picked by robots.
23．The robot uses an AI model to find out the right tea buds it needs to pick.
24．In Zhejiang province, about 40,000 more pickers are needed now.
25．The text mainly talks about robots are created to help pick tea leaves.
【答案】21．正確
22．錯(cuò)誤
23．正確
24．錯(cuò)誤
25．正確
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介紹了浙江科技大學(xué)的智能采茶機(jī)器人首次在杭州茶園投入工作，這種機(jī)器人采用AI模型識(shí)別茶芽并采摘，準(zhǔn)確率可達(dá)90%。由于采茶工人短缺，這種機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)成為必要。專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)，未來(lái)五年內(nèi)，機(jī)器人將完全取代人工采摘龍井茶。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意，然后結(jié)合題目，在文中找到相應(yīng)的句子，進(jìn)行分析比較，最后得出答案。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.可知，春天是品嘗西湖龍井的時(shí)候。故答案為正確。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University begin to work for the first time.可知，在杭州茶園采茶機(jī)器人首次投入工作，而不是在臨滄茶園。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The robot uses an AI model to recognize(識(shí)別) the buds it needs to pick可知，采茶機(jī)器人是通過(guò)AI來(lái)識(shí)別要采摘的茶芽的。故答案為正確。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now.可知，在浙江還需要大約40萬(wàn)名采茶工。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了使用智能采茶機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助采摘茶葉。故答案為正確。
四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
（2024·尋甸模擬） 閱讀理解
+WILY Designing Effective Speech Interfaces Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. SusanWeinschenk's excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.
CAR=DRIVER PORSCHE、 AAB Car and Driver is the world's most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle (機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)) tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. GT4 RS 畫(huà)
2.2000.0年介紹片:培訓(xùn)經(jīng)典 IELTS LISTENING 雅思聽(tīng)力 經(jīng)典教程 There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing.Listening is very important. Are you confident Have you made good preparation The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation forIELTS.
The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes.Sisson and Meier show you how to make your family or guests happy every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats(yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
26．Who is the writer of Designing Effective Speech Interfaces
A．Susan Weinschenk. B．Sisson.
C．Meier. D．Amy Smith.
27．If you are interested in cars, which of the following can you read
A．Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.
B．Car and Driver.
C．IELTS Listening.
D．Quick & Easy Meals.
28．Who is probably going to read IELTS Listening
A．A pupil who will give a speech.
B．A man who will write an essay on cars.
C．A student who will prepare for an English test.
D．A mother who will cook delicious food for her children.
29．What's the advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) of the book Quick & Easy Meals
A．It tells people expensive dishes.
B．The price of it is the cheapest.
C．It asks people to keep away from fats.
D．People can cook dishes in a short time with its help.
30．Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED(提及) in the text
A．Learning to become a good speaker.
B．The best place to buy cars.
C．Learning to be confident in listening.
D．Local materials for delicious meals.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)；應(yīng)用文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章分別介紹了四種不同的雜志及閱讀這些雜志后將給你帶來(lái)怎樣的收獲。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書(shū)的介紹，SusanWeinschenk's excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you.可知，作者是SusanWeinschenk。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)的介紹，The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it.可知，如果你對(duì)車(chē)感興趣的話，你可以閱讀Car and Driver.
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三本書(shū)的介紹，The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation forIELTS.可知，雅思聽(tīng)力這本書(shū)對(duì)于你準(zhǔn)備雅思考試是有幫助的，由此可推測(cè)，即將準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試的學(xué)生很可能會(huì)閱讀IELTS Listening這本書(shū)。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四本書(shū)的介紹，These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to make your family or guests happy every time with quick, delicious meals…可知，這本書(shū)中的老師教給我們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)如何制作健康又美味的食物。由此可推測(cè)，Quick & Easy Meals這本書(shū)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：借助于這本書(shū)，人們能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)制作出美味的食物。故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書(shū)的介紹，Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker.可知，文章提到了"學(xué)習(xí)成為一個(gè)好的演講者"，即選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第二本書(shū)的介紹，Listening is very important. Are you confident 可知，文章提到了"學(xué)會(huì)在聽(tīng)時(shí)保持自信"，即選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)第四本書(shū)的介紹，Sisson and Meier show you how to make your family or guests happy every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats(yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.可知，文章提到了"美味飯菜的當(dāng)?shù)氐氖巢?，即選項(xiàng)D。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)的介紹可知，文章未提及"買(mǎi)車(chē)的最佳之地"。故選B。
（2024·尋甸模擬） 閱讀理解
March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源頭) of all life, water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲學(xué)).
Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.
However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly important for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty (朝代), controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.
The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the environment.
Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius (孔子) believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: "He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains." So, Confucianism suggests that people should learn from water and train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of "overcoming hardness with softness and non-action". These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people.
31．When is World Water Day
A．March 12. B．March 22. C．May 1. D．May 20.
32．Which of the following sentences show the way people and water get along
a. Water is really important for life and growing things.
b. Water only plays an important role in Chinese philosophy.
c. If people can't control water, it can cause big problems.
d. It's impossible for people to control water.
A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd
33．Where is the Dujiangyan irrigation system
A．Yunnan. B．Hainan. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan.
34．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．智者樂(lè)水，仁者樂(lè)山。
B．所謂伊人，在水一方。
C．海納百川，有容乃大。
D．上善若水，水善利萬(wàn)物而不爭(zhēng)。
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Laozi's Ideas about Water
B．Water Plays A Great Role in China
C．Confucianism Influences China
D．The First Ruler of the Xia Dynasty
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了水在中國(guó)文化中所起的作用。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。詞句猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語(yǔ)、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語(yǔ)、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語(yǔ)境、因果關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)句義。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來(lái)，找出文章的中心。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"March 22 is World Water Day（3月22日是世界水日）"可知，3月22日是世界水日。故選B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly important for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. （然而，人類(lèi)與水的關(guān)系具有兩面性。水對(duì)生命和生長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要，但如果我們無(wú)法控制它，它就會(huì)引發(fā)大問(wèn)題。）"可知，人與水的相處方式有兩面性。水對(duì)生命和植物生長(zhǎng)非常重要，但如果我們不能控制它，它就會(huì)造成大問(wèn)題。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built.（四川的都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)建造得非常巧妙。）"可知，都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)建在四川，故選D。
34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.（智者樂(lè)水，仁者樂(lè)山。）"可知，表面句意是有智慧的人愛(ài)水，道德高尚的人愛(ài)山，也就是"智者樂(lè)水，仁者樂(lè)山"，故選A。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了水在中國(guó)文化中所起的作用。故選B。
（2024·尋甸模擬） 閱讀理解
Have you ever heard of the term "children of the stars" It's a special name for children with autism (自閉癥). April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to help people know more about autism and offer better care and support to those who have it.
Autism affects how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show in the first three years of life. The official name for this condition is "autism spectrum disorder (自閉癥譜系障礙)."
Doctors use a handbook called DSM-5 to diagnose (診斷) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and being with others and doing the same things over and over again.
"When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won't pay attention to me," said MengLingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2. "She doesn't make as much eye contact with people as other kids do."
Children with autism also feel physical pain. "Many of them have epilepsy (癲癇) because their brain activity is different from that of other kids," said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and RainEducation Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain).
We don't know exactly what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than usual.
36．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The term "children of the stars".
B．The disease called Autism.
C．World Autism Awareness Day.
D．The better care and support.
37．If a child has autism, when can it be found
A．Before birth. B．On April 2nd.
C．At the age of 12. D．In the first three years.
38．What problem may children with autism have
A．They can communicate with people easily.
B．They do the same things over and over again.
C．They pay attention to what their parents say.
D．They make much eye contact with people.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Autism won't affect a person's growth.
B．Doctors use DSM-5 to diagnose autism.
C．Children with autism cannot feel physical pain.
D．Scientists have found out what causes autism.
40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；心理健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了自閉癥相關(guān)的知識(shí)，包括自閉癥的主要特征，發(fā)病原因等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語(yǔ)境情感；邏輯推理分析。
詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語(yǔ)、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語(yǔ)、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語(yǔ)境、因果關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。
36．代詞指代題。根據(jù)前面一句"April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day.（4月2日是世界提高自閉癥意識(shí)日）"可知，4月2日是世界提高自閉癥意識(shí)日，因此這里的"it"代指"World Autism Awareness Day"。故選C。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段里"It usually starts to show in the first three years of life.（這通常在生命的頭三年開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。）"可知，自閉癥通常在出生后的前三年開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段里"It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and being with others and doing the same things over and over again.（書(shū)中介紹了兩種主要的自閉癥表現(xiàn)：交談和與他人交往的問(wèn)題以及重復(fù)進(jìn)行同樣的行為。）"可知，自閉癥患者有兩個(gè)主要癥狀：與他人交談和相處的問(wèn)題以及反復(fù)做同樣的事情。故選B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段里"Doctors use a handbook called DSM-5 to diagnose (診斷) autism.（醫(yī)生使用一本名為DSM-5的手冊(cè)來(lái)診斷自閉癥。）"可知，醫(yī)生使用名為DSM-5的手冊(cè)來(lái)診斷自閉癥。故選B。
40．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了自閉癥相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，包括它的主要特征及發(fā)病原因等等，因此可以在雜志的"健康"部分讀到這篇文章。故選C。
五、第二部分，閱讀理解，第三節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
（2024·尋甸模擬） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
A mystery box(盲盒) keeps what's inside a secret. 　41． 　 But now shops are putting food in them—they are"leftover mystery boxes".
The food inside is near its expiration date(保質(zhì)期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it.　42． 　 They are more and more popular in China's cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
In 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called TooGood To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. 　43． 　 The box cost 3 pounds but the original price(原價(jià)) was around 10 pounds.
　44． 　 I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved. And it helped to cut down wasting of food.
　45． 　 Because I can't choose what's in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Ihad to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.
A. You should pay more money for it.
B. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes.
C. But the boxes also brought me problems.
D. Teenagers don't like buying mystery boxes.
E. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.
F. For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake.
G. Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first.
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．F；44．G；45．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)近期流行的"食品盲盒"。
A. You should pay more money for it. 你應(yīng)該為它支付更多的錢(qián)。
B. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes. 通常，在盲盒里有玩具。
C. But the boxes also brought me problems. 但這些盒子也給我?guī)?lái)了問(wèn)題。
D. Teenagers don't like buying mystery boxes. 青少年不喜歡買(mǎi)盲盒。
E. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. 每個(gè)盒子花費(fèi)很少的錢(qián)，但里面有很多食物。
F. For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake. 例如，我買(mǎi)的一個(gè)盒子里有三種面包和一個(gè)蛋糕。
G. Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first. 每次我拿到盲盒，打開(kāi)它的喜悅首先涌上心頭。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先閱讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境以及選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容判斷出正確答案。
41．根據(jù)下文But now shops are putting food in them可知，此處是介紹盲盒里通常會(huì)放什么，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
42．根據(jù)上文The food inside is near its expiration date（保質(zhì)期）and will be thrown away if no one buys it.可知，里面的食物都是臨近保質(zhì)期的，因此花費(fèi)很少，選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
43．根據(jù)上文Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds（27 to 45 yuan），and there were usually three to four things inside.可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹盲盒里的食物，選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
44．根據(jù)下文 I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved.可知，這里是指打開(kāi)盲盒時(shí)，很高興看到里面的食物，選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
45．根據(jù)下文Because I can't choose what's in the box，sometimes I got the same kind of food.可知，這里是在介紹盲盒帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
六、第三部分，寫(xiě)作，第一節(jié) ，根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
46．（2024·尋甸模擬） His dog's 　 　 made him very sad.(die)
【答案】death
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】抽象名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：他的狗的死使他很傷心。die"死"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)該填名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)；die的名詞是death，抽象名詞。故填death。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意理解句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所填詞的詞性，最后得出答案。
47．（2024·尋甸模擬） When Jenny was walking home, it began to rain 　 　. (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方式副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)珍妮走在回家的路上時(shí)，天下起了大雨。此處修飾動(dòng)詞rain，需用副詞形式heavily"猛烈地"，作狀語(yǔ)。故填heavily。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞識(shí)記運(yùn)用，詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并分析理解句子語(yǔ)境，使用所給詞適當(dāng)形式。
48．（2024·尋甸模擬） Mr. Wang teaches 　 　 Chinese. (we)
【答案】us
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓格人稱(chēng)代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生教我們漢語(yǔ)。we "我們"，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，此處作teaches的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用賓格us。故填us。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式做賓語(yǔ)。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合相關(guān)知識(shí)使用正確的人稱(chēng)代詞的形式。
49．（2024·尋甸模擬） In America, the 　 　 day of a week is Saturday.(seven)
【答案】seventh
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在美國(guó)，一周的第七天是星期六。seven是基數(shù)詞，此空位于the后，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填seventh。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。
50．（2024·尋甸模擬） All of my classmates are busy 　 　 for the coming competition.(prepare)
【答案】preparing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我所有的同學(xué)都在為即將到來(lái)的比賽做準(zhǔn)備。be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填preparing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"的識(shí)記運(yùn)用。
七、第三部分，寫(xiě)作，第二節(jié)，將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
51．（2024·尋甸模擬） I bought a 　 　 for my cousin as his birthday gift. (玩具車(chē))
【答案】toy car
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；名詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"玩具車(chē)"，toy car。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空前的"a"可知，此處需使用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填toy car。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，名詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記運(yùn)用，名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)以及固定搭配buy sth for sb"為...購(gòu)買(mǎi)..."。
52．（2024·尋甸模擬） Wang Hong is good at 　 　 .(講笑話)
【答案】telling a joke/telling jokes
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；動(dòng)名詞；固定搭配；動(dòng)詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"講笑話"，tell a joke/tell jokes。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中做介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)"be good at doing"可知，橫線上應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式，講笑話"tell a joke/tell jokes"，故填telling a joke/jokes。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，動(dòng)名詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)，固定短語(yǔ)tell a joke/tell jokes"講笑話"以及be good at doing sth"擅長(zhǎng)于做某事"。
53．（2024·尋甸模擬） I will buy a 　 　 for my father on Father's Day. (白襯衫)
【答案】white shirt
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；形容詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"白襯衫"，white shirt。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空處為句子的賓語(yǔ)，且空前有a，故空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，"白襯衫"，white shirt。故填white shirt。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，名詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記運(yùn)用，名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)以及固定搭配buy sth for sb"為某人購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物"。
54．（2024·尋甸模擬）　 　, the robot in the bank can tell stories in French. (實(shí)際上)
【答案】In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；介詞短語(yǔ)；其他副詞；固定搭配
55．（2024·尋甸模擬） Yang Ming told me that he 　 　 with Yunnan when he first came here. (愛(ài)上)
【答案】fell in love
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；一般過(guò)去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"愛(ài)上"，be/fall in love with。根據(jù)"when he first came here"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"愛(ài)上"這一動(dòng)作，故用fall in love with，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)came以及時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則，可知空處謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用fall的過(guò)去式。故填fell in love。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)以及固定短語(yǔ)fall in love with"愛(ài)上..."。
八、第三部分，寫(xiě)作，第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分 10分)
56．（2024·尋甸模擬） 提示：親子時(shí)光是家庭中特別珍貴的時(shí)刻，通常包括父親或母親和孩子一起度過(guò)的有意義的時(shí)間。請(qǐng)以"A Meaningful Thing between My Parent and I"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文敘述你和父親或母親做過(guò)的一件有意義的事，或描述一個(gè)承載你們共同美好回憶的物品。談?wù)勊囊饬x以及你的感受。
要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.書(shū)面表達(dá)必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。
【答案】A Meaningful Thing between My Parent and I
One of the most meaningful things I have ever done with my mother was baking cookies together. It held so much warmth and love that it became the most beautiful memory for both of us.
On a lazy Sunday afternoon, my mother suggested that we baked some cookies.Excitedly, we gathered the ingredients and set up the baking station in the kitchen. My mother patiently guided me to do the work step by step. As we worked, we chatted and laughed, sharing stories and jokes. When the cookies were finally ready, we couldn't wait to try them. They were delicious, and we were both proud of what we had done.
Whenever I smell the scent of freshly baked cookies, I am reminded of that special afternoon with my mother. It's a small but powerful reminder of the love and happiness that can be found in the simplest of moments.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；材料作文；記敘文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求以"A Meaningful Thing between My Parent and I"為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文敘述你和父親或母親做過(guò)的一件有意義的事，注意敘述的詳略得當(dāng)。例如：首先總述有意義的事是和父母一起烘烤餅干，然后詳細(xì)敘述烘烤餅干的過(guò)程，最后談?wù)勊囊饬x以及你的感受。本文是以第一人稱(chēng)敘述一件有意義的事，本文的時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。寫(xiě)作中注意上下文的過(guò)渡要符合邏輯關(guān)系。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文根據(jù)所給的提示內(nèi)容詳細(xì)敘述了作者和媽媽一起烘烤餅干的事情，內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚。其中使用了一些固定短語(yǔ)和復(fù)合句式，為文章增色不少。如：set up，step by step，be proud of；One of the most meaningful things I have ever done with my mother was baking cookies together.（含定語(yǔ)從句）；It held so much warmth and love that it became the most beautiful memory for both of us.（含結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）；When the cookies were finally ready, we couldn't wait to try them.（含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）等等。
1 / 1云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣2024年聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷
一、第一部分，英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)，單項(xiàng)填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
1．（2024·尋甸模擬） Though Jack is only ____ eleven-year-old boy, he can play ____ violin really well.
A．a(chǎn)n; / B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn); / D．a(chǎn)n; the
2．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Tom, can you draw
—Sure. I'm good ____ drawing.
A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．with
3．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Yang Lan, I haven't seen you for weeks.
—My father was in bad ____ last month. I had to stay at home to look after him.
A．health B．a(chǎn)dvice C．weather D．invention
4．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Mom, must I clean all the rooms in our house
—No, you ____. Just clean your bedroom.
A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't
5．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon
—Sorry. ____ she ____ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
6．（2024·尋甸模擬） Our school plants thousands of trees on the Tree Planting Day every year to help ____ air pollution.
A．cut down B．take down C．look down D．turn down
7．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Wang Hui you have changed a lot!
—Yes, I am much ____ than I used to be.
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
8．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Li Mei, where is your brother
—I'm not sure. Maybe he ____ in the garden.
A．had picked flowers B．looked for insects
C．was digging holes D．is playing games
9．（2024·尋甸模擬） ____ bad traffic! It's too heavy, I think I will be late for the first class.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
10．（2024·尋甸模擬） —Could you please tell me ____
—Sure, it's about 15 minutes' bus ride.
A．how long did it take to get there
B．how soon he will come back
C．how far it is from your home to school
D．how far do you live from school
二、第一部分，英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)，完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
（2024·尋甸模擬） 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters--other bottles full 11． water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 12． me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the 13． . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 14． , only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 15． and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 16． flat(扁平). I can't believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 17． , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 18． else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with some soil.
I asked 19． bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
"Why can't they reuse or 20． us "I cried.
11．A． of B． on C． in D． for
12．A． passed B． called C． picked D． dropped
13．A． oven B． fridge C． bowl D． blender
14．A． Since B． Although C． Therefore D． However
15．A． excited B． interested C． empty D． thirsty
16．A． completely B． luckily C． happily D． beautifully
17．A． took up B． stood up C． woke up D． rose up
18．A． everywhere B． somewhere C． nowhere D． anywhere
19．A． other B． others C． another D． the others
20．A． recycle B． remember C． realize D． record
三、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
（2024·尋甸模擬） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。
Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by smart tea-pick ing robots!
In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University begin to work for the first time."We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds(芽) and put them into the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize(識(shí)別) the buds it needs to pick,"saidProfessor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary(黨支部書(shū)記) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90% of the time.
The robot's arm pulls and sucks(吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot collects all the buds from the area it's working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box.
The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea leaves. In Zhejiang, about400,000 more pickers are needed now."Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,"said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team.
"Tea-picking robots are a trend (趨勢(shì)) of the future,"said Wu. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people, Wu added.
21．Spring is a time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.
22．In a Lincang tea garden, some Longjing tea is being picked by robots.
23．The robot uses an AI model to find out the right tea buds it needs to pick.
24．In Zhejiang province, about 40,000 more pickers are needed now.
25．The text mainly talks about robots are created to help pick tea leaves.
四、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共15 小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
（2024·尋甸模擬） 閱讀理解
+WILY Designing Effective Speech Interfaces Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. SusanWeinschenk's excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.
CAR=DRIVER PORSCHE、 AAB Car and Driver is the world's most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the best vehicle (機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)) tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology. GT4 RS 畫(huà)
2.2000.0年介紹片:培訓(xùn)經(jīng)典 IELTS LISTENING 雅思聽(tīng)力 經(jīng)典教程 There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading and writing.Listening is very important. Are you confident Have you made good preparation The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation forIELTS.
The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes.Sisson and Meier show you how to make your family or guests happy every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats(yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.
26．Who is the writer of Designing Effective Speech Interfaces
A．Susan Weinschenk. B．Sisson.
C．Meier. D．Amy Smith.
27．If you are interested in cars, which of the following can you read
A．Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.
B．Car and Driver.
C．IELTS Listening.
D．Quick & Easy Meals.
28．Who is probably going to read IELTS Listening
A．A pupil who will give a speech.
B．A man who will write an essay on cars.
C．A student who will prepare for an English test.
D．A mother who will cook delicious food for her children.
29．What's the advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) of the book Quick & Easy Meals
A．It tells people expensive dishes.
B．The price of it is the cheapest.
C．It asks people to keep away from fats.
D．People can cook dishes in a short time with its help.
30．Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED(提及) in the text
A．Learning to become a good speaker.
B．The best place to buy cars.
C．Learning to be confident in listening.
D．Local materials for delicious meals.
（2024·尋甸模擬） 閱讀理解
March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源頭) of all life, water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲學(xué)).
Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning.
However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly important for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty (朝代), controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.
The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the environment.
Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius (孔子) believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: "He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains." So, Confucianism suggests that people should learn from water and train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of "overcoming hardness with softness and non-action". These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people.
31．When is World Water Day
A．March 12. B．March 22. C．May 1. D．May 20.
32．Which of the following sentences show the way people and water get along
a. Water is really important for life and growing things.
b. Water only plays an important role in Chinese philosophy.
c. If people can't control water, it can cause big problems.
d. It's impossible for people to control water.
A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd
33．Where is the Dujiangyan irrigation system
A．Yunnan. B．Hainan. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan.
34．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．智者樂(lè)水，仁者樂(lè)山。
B．所謂伊人，在水一方。
C．海納百川，有容乃大。
D．上善若水，水善利萬(wàn)物而不爭(zhēng)。
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Laozi's Ideas about Water
B．Water Plays A Great Role in China
C．Confucianism Influences China
D．The First Ruler of the Xia Dynasty
（2024·尋甸模擬） 閱讀理解
Have you ever heard of the term "children of the stars" It's a special name for children with autism (自閉癥). April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to help people know more about autism and offer better care and support to those who have it.
Autism affects how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show in the first three years of life. The official name for this condition is "autism spectrum disorder (自閉癥譜系障礙)."
Doctors use a handbook called DSM-5 to diagnose (診斷) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and being with others and doing the same things over and over again.
"When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won't pay attention to me," said MengLingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at the age of 2. "She doesn't make as much eye contact with people as other kids do."
Children with autism also feel physical pain. "Many of them have epilepsy (癲癇) because their brain activity is different from that of other kids," said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and RainEducation Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain).
We don't know exactly what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than usual.
36．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The term "children of the stars".
B．The disease called Autism.
C．World Autism Awareness Day.
D．The better care and support.
37．If a child has autism, when can it be found
A．Before birth. B．On April 2nd.
C．At the age of 12. D．In the first three years.
38．What problem may children with autism have
A．They can communicate with people easily.
B．They do the same things over and over again.
C．They pay attention to what their parents say.
D．They make much eye contact with people.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Autism won't affect a person's growth.
B．Doctors use DSM-5 to diagnose autism.
C．Children with autism cannot feel physical pain.
D．Scientists have found out what causes autism.
40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel.
五、第二部分，閱讀理解，第三節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
（2024·尋甸模擬） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
A mystery box(盲盒) keeps what's inside a secret. 　41． 　 But now shops are putting food in them—they are"leftover mystery boxes".
The food inside is near its expiration date(保質(zhì)期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it.　42． 　 They are more and more popular in China's cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu.
In 2021 when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called TooGood To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. 　43． 　 The box cost 3 pounds but the original price(原價(jià)) was around 10 pounds.
　44． 　 I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved. And it helped to cut down wasting of food.
　45． 　 Because I can't choose what's in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Ihad to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.
A. You should pay more money for it.
B. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes.
C. But the boxes also brought me problems.
D. Teenagers don't like buying mystery boxes.
E. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.
F. For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake.
G. Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first.
六、第三部分，寫(xiě)作，第一節(jié) ，根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
46．（2024·尋甸模擬） His dog's 　 　 made him very sad.(die)
47．（2024·尋甸模擬） When Jenny was walking home, it began to rain 　 　. (heavy)
48．（2024·尋甸模擬） Mr. Wang teaches 　 　 Chinese. (we)
49．（2024·尋甸模擬） In America, the 　 　 day of a week is Saturday.(seven)
50．（2024·尋甸模擬） All of my classmates are busy 　 　 for the coming competition.(prepare)
七、第三部分，寫(xiě)作，第二節(jié)，將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇?xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5 小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
51．（2024·尋甸模擬） I bought a 　 　 for my cousin as his birthday gift. (玩具車(chē))
52．（2024·尋甸模擬） Wang Hong is good at 　 　 .(講笑話)
53．（2024·尋甸模擬） I will buy a 　 　 for my father on Father's Day. (白襯衫)
54．（2024·尋甸模擬）　 　, the robot in the bank can tell stories in French. (實(shí)際上)
55．（2024·尋甸模擬） Yang Ming told me that he 　 　 with Yunnan when he first came here. (愛(ài)上)
八、第三部分，寫(xiě)作，第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分 10分)
56．（2024·尋甸模擬） 提示：親子時(shí)光是家庭中特別珍貴的時(shí)刻，通常包括父親或母親和孩子一起度過(guò)的有意義的時(shí)間。請(qǐng)以"A Meaningful Thing between My Parent and I"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文敘述你和父親或母親做過(guò)的一件有意義的事，或描述一個(gè)承載你們共同美好回憶的物品。談?wù)勊囊饬x以及你的感受。
要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.書(shū)面表達(dá)必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”；用于樂(lè)器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：雖然杰克只是一個(gè)11歲的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好。an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。第一空表示泛指，且空后"eleven"以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an；第二空考查"play+the+西洋樂(lè)器"的用法。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的冠詞。
2．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。to到；for為了；at在；with和。根據(jù)"I'm good ... drawing."可知，此處是be good at"擅長(zhǎng)"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，形容詞短語(yǔ)以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的介詞。
3．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：——楊蘭，我有幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你了。——我爸爸上個(gè)月生病了。我要在家里看著他。health健康；advice建議；weather天氣；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)"I had to stay at home to look after him."可知，因?yàn)榘职稚。枰诩铱醋o(hù)，in bad health"身體不好"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的名詞。
4．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)冶仨毚驋呶覀兗宜械姆块g嗎？——不，你不必。只要打掃你的臥室。can't不會(huì)；mustn't禁止；couldn't不能；needn't不需要。根據(jù)"Just clean your bedroom."可知，此處應(yīng)該回復(fù)"不需要"，因此用"needn't"回答。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析以及情景交際。注意識(shí)記否定情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和語(yǔ)氣。
5．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——王老師，我和莉莉下午能去打網(wǎng)球嗎？——抱歉。她和你都不能去。你倆有更重要的事情要做。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...兩者都；not only... but also...不但……而且……。根據(jù)"You two have more important things to do then."可知，此處是指?jìng)z人都不能去。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的連詞。
6．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；短語(yǔ)辨析；及物動(dòng)詞+副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們學(xué)校每年植樹(shù)節(jié)植樹(shù)數(shù)千棵，以幫助減少空氣污染。cut down減少；take down寫(xiě)下；look down俯視；turn down拒絕。根據(jù)"Our school plants thousands of trees"可知，植樹(shù)是為了減少空氣污染，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
7．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則；“形容詞比較級(jí)+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——王輝，你變了很多！——是的，我比以前高多了。根據(jù)"than"可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)taller。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)以及情景交際。注意正確分析題目的語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的比較級(jí)。
8．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：——李梅，你哥哥在哪里？——我不確定。也許他正在花園里玩游戲。根據(jù)上一句中"where is your brother "可知，此處指他正在花園里玩游戲，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)的意思并分析判斷題目語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。
9．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：交通真糟糕！它太堵了，我想我第一節(jié)課要遲到了。本句是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞traffic，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主謂）。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并判斷句型。
10．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序；how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——當(dāng)然，坐公共汽車(chē)大約需要15分鐘。分析句子可知，此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；結(jié)合"it's about 15 minutes' bus ride."可知，此處對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用how far引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并判斷語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題；環(huán)保意識(shí)與環(huán)保行為
【解析】【分析】本文以一個(gè)塑料瓶的口吻講述了他的所見(jiàn)所感。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
11．句意：我過(guò)著正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹——其他裝滿水的瓶子一樣。of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了。(be) full of"充滿，裝滿"，固定短語(yǔ)。此處full of water"裝滿水的"，形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞bottles，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
12．句意：然后，一個(gè)高個(gè)子女人把我拿起來(lái)，放在她的籃子里！passed傳遞；called打電話；picked撿；dropped掉落。根據(jù)下文and put me in her basket!可知是她把我放進(jìn)了籃子里，故第一步先拿起來(lái)，短語(yǔ)pick up意為"拿起"，符合題意，故選C。
13．句意：那個(gè)女人把我?guī)Щ丶遥旁诒淅铩ven烤箱；fridge冰箱；bowI碗；blender攪拌器。根據(jù)下文she took me out of the fridge可知，她把我從冰箱里拿出來(lái)。故首先她把我放在了冰箱里。故選B。
14．句意：然而，僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她就把我從冰箱里拿出來(lái)，喝了我里面的水。Since自從……以來(lái)；Although盡管；Therefore因此；However然而。根據(jù)上文but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it以及下文only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge …可知，我在冰箱里交了朋友，但是很快被拿出去了，前后邏輯表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，However符合題意。故選D。
15．句意：我一生中從未感到如此空虛和孤獨(dú)。excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；empty空虛的；
thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)前文she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.可知，那個(gè)女人喝光了瓶里的水；且下文提到alone"獨(dú)自一人"，故橫線上應(yīng)填消極情感的詞，故選C。
16．句意：很快我就完全扁了。completely完全地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily幸福地；beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.和 I can't believe how thin I became. 可知，我和其他的垃圾被壓在一起，故應(yīng)該是徹底的扁了。故選A。
17．句意：然后我醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處一個(gè)可怕的地方。took up占據(jù)；stood up起立；woke up醒來(lái)；rose up上升，起立。根據(jù) I slept for a while可知，我睡了一會(huì)，因此后來(lái)醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處可怕的地方。故選C。
18．句意：我一直希望我會(huì)被搬到別的地方去。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；nowhere沒(méi)有地方；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)上文Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid.可知，我周?chē)囊磺泻艹蠛艹簦腋械胶ε拢凰晕蚁Ｍ岬絼e的某個(gè)地方。故選B。
19．句意：我問(wèn)另一只瓶子我們會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。other其他的，通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；others泛指其他的人或事物；another另一個(gè)，通常修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；the others特指一定范圍內(nèi)的其他人或事物。根據(jù)空格后面的bottle是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可知，這里指"另一只瓶子"。故選C。
20．句意：為什么他們不能重復(fù)使用或回收我們呢？recycle回收；remember記得；realize意識(shí)到；record記錄。根據(jù)reuse可知，是重復(fù)利用，與環(huán)保相關(guān)的詞匯。故選A。
【答案】21．正確
22．錯(cuò)誤
23．正確
24．錯(cuò)誤
25．正確
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介紹了浙江科技大學(xué)的智能采茶機(jī)器人首次在杭州茶園投入工作，這種機(jī)器人采用AI模型識(shí)別茶芽并采摘，準(zhǔn)確率可達(dá)90%。由于采茶工人短缺，這種機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)成為必要。專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)，未來(lái)五年內(nèi)，機(jī)器人將完全取代人工采摘龍井茶。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意，然后結(jié)合題目，在文中找到相應(yīng)的句子，進(jìn)行分析比較，最后得出答案。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea.可知，春天是品嘗西湖龍井的時(shí)候。故答案為正確。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University begin to work for the first time.可知，在杭州茶園采茶機(jī)器人首次投入工作，而不是在臨滄茶園。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The robot uses an AI model to recognize(識(shí)別) the buds it needs to pick可知，采茶機(jī)器人是通過(guò)AI來(lái)識(shí)別要采摘的茶芽的。故答案為正確。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now.可知，在浙江還需要大約40萬(wàn)名采茶工。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了使用智能采茶機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助采摘茶葉。故答案為正確。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)；應(yīng)用文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章分別介紹了四種不同的雜志及閱讀這些雜志后將給你帶來(lái)怎樣的收獲。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書(shū)的介紹，SusanWeinschenk's excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you.可知，作者是SusanWeinschenk。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)的介紹，The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it.可知，如果你對(duì)車(chē)感興趣的話，你可以閱讀Car and Driver.
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三本書(shū)的介紹，The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation forIELTS.可知，雅思聽(tīng)力這本書(shū)對(duì)于你準(zhǔn)備雅思考試是有幫助的，由此可推測(cè)，即將準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試的學(xué)生很可能會(huì)閱讀IELTS Listening這本書(shū)。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四本書(shū)的介紹，These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to make your family or guests happy every time with quick, delicious meals…可知，這本書(shū)中的老師教給我們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)如何制作健康又美味的食物。由此可推測(cè)，Quick & Easy Meals這本書(shū)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：借助于這本書(shū)，人們能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)制作出美味的食物。故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書(shū)的介紹，Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker.可知，文章提到了"學(xué)習(xí)成為一個(gè)好的演講者"，即選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第二本書(shū)的介紹，Listening is very important. Are you confident 可知，文章提到了"學(xué)會(huì)在聽(tīng)時(shí)保持自信"，即選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)第四本書(shū)的介紹，Sisson and Meier show you how to make your family or guests happy every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats(yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.可知，文章提到了"美味飯菜的當(dāng)?shù)氐氖巢?，即選項(xiàng)D。根據(jù)第二本書(shū)的介紹可知，文章未提及"買(mǎi)車(chē)的最佳之地"。故選B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與禮儀習(xí)俗；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了水在中國(guó)文化中所起的作用。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。詞句猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語(yǔ)、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語(yǔ)、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語(yǔ)境、因果關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)句義。做主旨大意題時(shí)，要求考生抓住每段或每個(gè)層次的主要含義進(jìn)行加工、提煉，通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對(duì)文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來(lái)，找出文章的中心。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"March 22 is World Water Day（3月22日是世界水日）"可知，3月22日是世界水日。故選B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly important for life and growing things, but if we can't control it, it can cause big problems. （然而，人類(lèi)與水的關(guān)系具有兩面性。水對(duì)生命和生長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要，但如果我們無(wú)法控制它，它就會(huì)引發(fā)大問(wèn)題。）"可知，人與水的相處方式有兩面性。水對(duì)生命和植物生長(zhǎng)非常重要，但如果我們不能控制它，它就會(huì)造成大問(wèn)題。故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built.（四川的都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)建造得非常巧妙。）"可知，都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)建在四川，故選D。
34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.（智者樂(lè)水，仁者樂(lè)山。）"可知，表面句意是有智慧的人愛(ài)水，道德高尚的人愛(ài)山，也就是"智者樂(lè)水，仁者樂(lè)山"，故選A。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了水在中國(guó)文化中所起的作用。故選B。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；心理健康；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了自閉癥相關(guān)的知識(shí)，包括自閉癥的主要特征，發(fā)病原因等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語(yǔ)境情感；邏輯推理分析。
詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語(yǔ)、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語(yǔ)、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語(yǔ)境、因果關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。
36．代詞指代題。根據(jù)前面一句"April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day.（4月2日是世界提高自閉癥意識(shí)日）"可知，4月2日是世界提高自閉癥意識(shí)日，因此這里的"it"代指"World Autism Awareness Day"。故選C。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段里"It usually starts to show in the first three years of life.（這通常在生命的頭三年開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)。）"可知，自閉癥通常在出生后的前三年開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段里"It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and being with others and doing the same things over and over again.（書(shū)中介紹了兩種主要的自閉癥表現(xiàn)：交談和與他人交往的問(wèn)題以及重復(fù)進(jìn)行同樣的行為。）"可知，自閉癥患者有兩個(gè)主要癥狀：與他人交談和相處的問(wèn)題以及反復(fù)做同樣的事情。故選B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段里"Doctors use a handbook called DSM-5 to diagnose (診斷) autism.（醫(yī)生使用一本名為DSM-5的手冊(cè)來(lái)診斷自閉癥。）"可知，醫(yī)生使用名為DSM-5的手冊(cè)來(lái)診斷自閉癥。故選B。
40．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了自閉癥相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，包括它的主要特征及發(fā)病原因等等，因此可以在雜志的"健康"部分讀到這篇文章。故選C。
【答案】41．B；42．E；43．F；44．G；45．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)近期流行的"食品盲盒"。
A. You should pay more money for it. 你應(yīng)該為它支付更多的錢(qián)。
B. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes. 通常，在盲盒里有玩具。
C. But the boxes also brought me problems. 但這些盒子也給我?guī)?lái)了問(wèn)題。
D. Teenagers don't like buying mystery boxes. 青少年不喜歡買(mǎi)盲盒。
E. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. 每個(gè)盒子花費(fèi)很少的錢(qián)，但里面有很多食物。
F. For example, a box I bought had three kinds of bread and one cake. 例如，我買(mǎi)的一個(gè)盒子里有三種面包和一個(gè)蛋糕。
G. Every time I got a mystery box, the joy of opening it came to me first. 每次我拿到盲盒，打開(kāi)它的喜悅首先涌上心頭。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先閱讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境以及選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容判斷出正確答案。
41．根據(jù)下文But now shops are putting food in them可知，此處是介紹盲盒里通常會(huì)放什么，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
42．根據(jù)上文The food inside is near its expiration date（保質(zhì)期）and will be thrown away if no one buys it.可知，里面的食物都是臨近保質(zhì)期的，因此花費(fèi)很少，選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
43．根據(jù)上文Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds（27 to 45 yuan），and there were usually three to four things inside.可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹盲盒里的食物，選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
44．根據(jù)下文 I felt happy to see kinds of food in it and then I would be happier thinking about how much money I saved.可知，這里是指打開(kāi)盲盒時(shí)，很高興看到里面的食物，選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
45．根據(jù)下文Because I can't choose what's in the box，sometimes I got the same kind of food.可知，這里是在介紹盲盒帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
46．【答案】death
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】抽象名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：他的狗的死使他很傷心。die"死"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)該填名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)；die的名詞是death，抽象名詞。故填death。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意理解句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所填詞的詞性，最后得出答案。
47．【答案】heavily
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方式副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)珍妮走在回家的路上時(shí)，天下起了大雨。此處修飾動(dòng)詞rain，需用副詞形式heavily"猛烈地"，作狀語(yǔ)。故填heavily。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞識(shí)記運(yùn)用，詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并分析理解句子語(yǔ)境，使用所給詞適當(dāng)形式。
48．【答案】us
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓格人稱(chēng)代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生教我們漢語(yǔ)。we "我們"，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，此處作teaches的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用賓格us。故填us。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式做賓語(yǔ)。注意正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合相關(guān)知識(shí)使用正確的人稱(chēng)代詞的形式。
49．【答案】seventh
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在美國(guó)，一周的第七天是星期六。seven是基數(shù)詞，此空位于the后，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填seventh。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。
50．【答案】preparing
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我所有的同學(xué)都在為即將到來(lái)的比賽做準(zhǔn)備。be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填preparing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"的識(shí)記運(yùn)用。
51．【答案】toy car
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；名詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"玩具車(chē)"，toy car。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空前的"a"可知，此處需使用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填toy car。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，名詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記運(yùn)用，名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)以及固定搭配buy sth for sb"為...購(gòu)買(mǎi)..."。
52．【答案】telling a joke/telling jokes
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；動(dòng)名詞；固定搭配；動(dòng)詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"講笑話"，tell a joke/tell jokes。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中做介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)"be good at doing"可知，橫線上應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞形式，講笑話"tell a joke/tell jokes"，故填telling a joke/jokes。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，動(dòng)名詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)，固定短語(yǔ)tell a joke/tell jokes"講笑話"以及be good at doing sth"擅長(zhǎng)于做某事"。
53．【答案】white shirt
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；形容詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"白襯衫"，white shirt。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空處為句子的賓語(yǔ)，且空前有a，故空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，"白襯衫"，white shirt。故填white shirt。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，名詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記運(yùn)用，名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)以及固定搭配buy sth for sb"為某人購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物"。
54．【答案】In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；介詞短語(yǔ)；其他副詞；固定搭配
55．【答案】fell in love
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；固定搭配；一般過(guò)去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"愛(ài)上"，be/fall in love with。根據(jù)"when he first came here"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"愛(ài)上"這一動(dòng)作，故用fall in love with，根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)came以及時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則，可知空處謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用fall的過(guò)去式。故填fell in love。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)以及固定短語(yǔ)fall in love with"愛(ài)上..."。
56．【答案】A Meaningful Thing between My Parent and I
One of the most meaningful things I have ever done with my mother was baking cookies together. It held so much warmth and love that it became the most beautiful memory for both of us.
On a lazy Sunday afternoon, my mother suggested that we baked some cookies.Excitedly, we gathered the ingredients and set up the baking station in the kitchen. My mother patiently guided me to do the work step by step. As we worked, we chatted and laughed, sharing stories and jokes. When the cookies were finally ready, we couldn't wait to try them. They were delicious, and we were both proud of what we had done.
Whenever I smell the scent of freshly baked cookies, I am reminded of that special afternoon with my mother. It's a small but powerful reminder of the love and happiness that can be found in the simplest of moments.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；材料作文；記敘文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求以"A Meaningful Thing between My Parent and I"為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文敘述你和父親或母親做過(guò)的一件有意義的事，注意敘述的詳略得當(dāng)。例如：首先總述有意義的事是和父母一起烘烤餅干，然后詳細(xì)敘述烘烤餅干的過(guò)程，最后談?wù)勊囊饬x以及你的感受。本文是以第一人稱(chēng)敘述一件有意義的事，本文的時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。寫(xiě)作中注意上下文的過(guò)渡要符合邏輯關(guān)系。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文根據(jù)所給的提示內(nèi)容詳細(xì)敘述了作者和媽媽一起烘烤餅干的事情，內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚。其中使用了一些固定短語(yǔ)和復(fù)合句式，為文章增色不少。如：set up，step by step，be proud of；One of the most meaningful things I have ever done with my mother was baking cookies together.（含定語(yǔ)從句）；It held so much warmth and love that it became the most beautiful memory for both of us.（含結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）；When the cookies were finally ready, we couldn't wait to try them.（含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）等等。
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