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浙江省杭州市之江實驗中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題
（2024八上·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格) Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun!
Questions and choices Results and personalities
When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat A. McDonald's or KFC. B. Cakes or cookies. C. Beef noodles or rice. D. Pizza. A--You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B--You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don't want to be with too many people. C--People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D-You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself.
What would you put up on the wall in a large room A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A calendar(日歷). D. A clock. A--You like to be around friends and family. B--You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C--You are hard-working and ambitious(野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D--You are careful. You make a plan before acting.
What do you like to keep as a pet A. Chihuahua. B. German shepherd. C. Bulldog. D. Poodle. A--You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company(陪伴) B--You're energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality, C--You are gentle (溫和的) and you're always caring for others. D--You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity.
1．You can find out ____through the quiz.
A．what dog you can keep
B．what to put up on the wall in your room
C．what personalities you have
D．the food you like while watching TV
2．If someone chooses to car cakes or cookies when watching TV. he or she may be ____.
A．friendly B．confident C．quiet D．outgoing
3．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet
A．German shepherd. B．Bulldog.
C．Chihuahua. D．Poodle.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】說明文；自我認識；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一個性格測試的測試題。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題這種常考題型，細節題要注意通過關鍵詞從文中尋找答案。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格) Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like你真的清楚自己的性格嗎？這里有一個有趣的小測驗，有一些問題。你的選擇可以告訴你你是什么樣的人"，可知通過測試你可以發現你有什么樣的性格。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據第一窗格中的"When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat B. Cakes or cookies 當你看電視的時候，你吃什么樣的食物？B.蛋糕或餅干"和"B--You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don't want to be with too many people B——你很安靜，喜歡獨處。你不想和太多人在一起"，可知如果有人選擇在看電視的時候吃蛋糕或餅干。他或她可能很安靜。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據最后一窗格中的"C--You are gentle (溫和的) and you're always caring for others C——你很溫柔，而且總是關心別人"和"What do you like to keep as a pet C. Bulldog你喜歡養什么寵物？C .斗牛犬"，可知愛麗絲總是關心別人。她可能喜歡養斗牛犬。故選B。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on. sir." she said. "Let's go."
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
4．What happened to Sam one evening this May
A．He lost his way.
B．His car broke down.
C．He was hurt in an accident.
D．He couldn't reach the gas station.
5．From the passage, we know that the young woman was ____.
A．a club boss B．a taxi driver
C．a gas station worker D．a bus driver
6．What did the young woman want Sam to do
A．Give her some money. B．Get on her bus.
C．Take her to her house. D．Help others just as she did.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Kind Old Man B．Getting a Ride
C．Passing Help D．A Broken Car
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．D
7．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了．一個好心的公共汽車司機特意返回送他回家的故事．當他感激司機時，司機希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了"passing help"俱樂部。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案。
4．細節理解題。根據第二段第一句話"One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down今年五月的一個晚上，在我回家的路上，我的舊車拋錨了"，可知今年五月的一個晚上薩姆的車壞掉了。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據第三段第一句話"After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman過了一會兒，一輛公共汽車來了，但它不是去我的城鎮。公共汽車司機是一位年輕女子"，可知年輕女子是一位公交車司機。故選D。
6．細節理解題。根據最后一段"When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. ‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,' she said當我們到家時，我想給她一些錢來感謝她，但她沒有接受。‘我只想幫助別人，為別人做點好事。把它傳下去，'她說"，可知年輕女子想讓Sam像她一樣幫助別人。故選D。
7．標題選擇題。第一段開篇點題" I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it 我加入了一個傳遞幫助的俱樂部"，接下來的段落是敘述我參加俱樂部的緣由，最后一段"I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said.我只想幫助別人，為別人做點好事，繼續傳遞它"，首尾呼應，得知最佳文章標題為傳遞幫助。故選C。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But choosing the right one often worries young people.
Finding a job is not the same as choosing a job. Many young people end up in jobs that they are not suitable for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.
First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you better than others and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill.
Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are my best skills "
After finding out your best skills, the next step is to do research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, you should go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do.
The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. so just find the job you really enjoy doing.
8．According to the passage, how many steps should you take before you decide to choose the job
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．Which of the following can be a skill
A．You do well in computer programming.
B．You enjoy singing popular songs.
C．You practice English every day.
D．You collect quite a lot of stamps.
10．How can a person find out his or her best skill
A．By doing research.
B．By finding out what he or she is best at.
C．By getting to know what kind of person he or she is.
D．By getting to know what job he or she enjoys doing.
11．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知識點】說明文；職業啟蒙；細節理解；推理判斷；文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了選擇工作的四個步驟。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、推斷題、和文章結構題都是常考題型。細節題需要根據關鍵詞從文中找出答案；推斷題需要考生根據關鍵詞，結合語境推斷出所需要的信息；文章結構題需要考生根據"總——分"等結構、對比、舉例、列數字等方式確定文章結構。
8．細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句"Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.這里有幾個步驟可以幫助你思考畢業后你可能喜歡做的工作"和第三段第一句"First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you better than others and what you are interested in首先，重要的是要知道你是什么樣的人，哪些特殊的品質使你比別人更好，你感興趣的是什么"、第四段"Then ask yourself a question, ‘In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are my best skills '然后問自己一個問題：‘在以下三個方面——與人相處的技能、處理信息的技能和處理事情的技能，我的最佳技能是什么？'"、第五段第一句話"After finding out your best skills, the next step is to do research找到自己最擅長的技能后，下一步就是做研究"以及最后一段第一句話"The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life最后一步是相信你自己的想法和想法！這是你自己的生活"，可知文章一共提到了四個選擇工作的步驟。故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據"If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill"可知，如果你喜歡藝術并且喜歡看畫，那只是一個興趣，但是如果你能畫出看起來像馬而不是像大狗的馬，那就是一種技能。所以喜歡彈吉他、經常練習搖擺舞以及收集許多CD，這些是愛好，但是擅長于電腦編程是技能。故選A。
10．推理判斷題。根據第四段"Then ask yourself a question, ‘In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are my best skills '然后問自己一個問題：‘在以下三個方面——與人相處的技能、處理信息的技能和處理事情的技能，我的最佳技能是什么？'"，可知通過找出他或她最擅長什么，一個人才能發現自己最擅長的技能。故選B。
11．文章結構題。根據全文可知，第一段講述找正確的工作很難；第二段講述找工作和選工作的不同；第三段至第六段主要講述幫助你考慮工作的四個步驟。故選C。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
We made a survey among different age groups on preferred ways of watching TV programs. The following is the analysis (分析)of the survey results. We hope to give suggestions to advertisers based on the findings.
TV viewers of different ages were asked about their primary way of watching TV. The results can be seen in the pie chart, which shows that although live TV is still popular, it is now preferred by just under half of those surveyed. Watching recorded programs (DVR) is the second most popular way (23%), with online streaming (直播) in the third place (17%).
Of the people who choose each of the three main viewing kinds, the graph shows what percentage of these viewing kinds are in each of the seven age groups. To help advertisers look for target(目標)age groups, the report will focus on the data(數據) shown in this graph.
The survey shows that live TV viewers are older in age, so advertising through live TV will be less helpful for products aimed at younger people.
On demand or DVR viewers are more likely to be aged 25-54. This is the best kind for advertisers aiming at a wide age group. But it should be remembered that they are likely to skip advertisements when watching recorded programs. They think it is a waste of time to watch ads.
Online streaming viewers are typically younger in age (under 25). Although they now make up less than a fifth of viewers, the number is likely to rise in the near future.
Generally, it is likely that the data for the three kinds will become almost the same in the near future.
12．Which of the following is the second most popular way of watching TV
A．Live TV. B．On demand.
C．DVR. D．Online streaming.
13．According to the graph. which age group likes live TV best
A．The 18 or younger group. B．The 18-24 group.
C．The 45-54 group. D．The 65 or older group.
14．Which of the following best explains the underlined word "skip" in Paragraph 5
A．Enjoy. B．Avoid. C．Take. D．Find.
15．The passage is mainly about the analysis of____.
A．people's preferred TV advertisements
B．people's favorite ways of watching TV
C．advertisers' favorite TV watching time
D．advertisers' suggestions to TV viewers
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．B
【知識點】說明文；日常活動；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要分析了人們最喜歡的看電視的方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、詞義猜測題、和主旨題都是常考題型。細節題需要根據關鍵詞從文中找出答案；詞義猜測題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，利用上下文、表示轉折、并列或因果的詞、定語從句等信息推斷出詞的意思；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結構和行文脈絡，重點關注每段的中心句或首句，利用關鍵詞獲取主旨大意。
12．細節理解題。根據文中的餅狀圖數據（Live TV 47%，DVR 23%，Online streaming 17%，others 9%和 On demand 4%），可知DVR是第二流行的看電視的方式。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據文中的柱狀圖，結合圖示（18歲以下，電視直播6；18-24歲，電視直播7；25-34歲，電視直播10；35-44歲，電視直播14； 45-54歲，電視直播20； 55-64歲，電視直播19；65歲+，電視直播23 ），可知65歲及以上年齡段的人最喜歡電視直播。故選D。
14．詞義猜測題。A. Enjoy享受；B. Avoid避免；C. Take帶走；D. Find發現。根據本段最后一句話"They think it is a waste of time to watch ads. 他們認為看廣告是浪費時間"，可知他們在觀看錄制的節目時很可能會跳過廣告。skip意為"跳過"，和avoid意思相近，故選B。
15．文章大意題。根據第一段"We made a survey among different age groups on preferred ways of watching TV programs 我們在不同年齡群體中關于喜歡的電視節目做了一個調查"，可知文章主要是對人們最喜歡看電視的方式的分析。故選B。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 根據選項補全文章(選項中有一項是多余選項)。
Taking Care of Your Eyes
Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly. But it's very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over.
　16． 　 When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family.
Do you give your eyes lots of rest When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It's really useful. 　17． 　 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.
How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities 　18． 　 The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy.
Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables 　19． 　 Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best.
A. How much time do you spend on screens B. And don't forget to get enough sleep at night. C.Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. D. You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes.
How do you protect your eyes (no more than 10 words)　20． 　
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．略
【知識點】說明文；身體健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了眼睛對于我們來說是很重要的,我們應該好好保護它們。文章提出了幾個如何保護我們眼睛的問題。
【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符合來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出其他選項表達完全同意思的句子，這樣的話就可以直接將該選項排除。
16．通讀全文，可知本文屬于"總——分"結構，第一段強調眼睛的重要性，引出保護眼睛的話題，本段最后一句話引出下文中的" some questions"；所以此處是第一個問題，結合第三、四、五段中的"Do you give your eyes lots of rest 你的眼睛有得到充分的休息嗎"、"How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities 你應該花多少時間在戶外活動上"和"Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables 你喜歡吃水果和蔬菜嗎"，結合選項，可知選項A"How much time do you spend on screens 你花在屏幕上的時間有多長"符合上下文。故選A。
17．根據段落標題"Do you give your eyes lots of rest 你的眼睛有得到充分的休息嗎"，結合空格后的"When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day當你有足夠的睡眠，你的眼睛可以為新的一天的工作做好準備"，可知此處強調的是睡眠的重要性，所以選項B"And don't forget to get enough sleep at night晚上別忘了保證充足的睡眠"符合上下文。故選B。
18．段落標題"How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities 你應該花多少時間在戶外活動上"中的"...hours...on outdoor activities "與選項E中的"being outdoors at least two hours a day每天至少在戶外呆兩個小時"相匹配，符合上下文意思要求。故選E。
19．段落標題"Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables 你喜歡吃水果和蔬菜嗎"與選項C中的"Foods like carrots and blueberries像胡蘿卜和藍莓這些食物"相匹配。故選C。
20．開發性問題。結合文中的四個問題，可知為了保護眼睛，我們可以減少屏幕時間等。故填I try to reduce my screen time。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 21． to get food for his large family.
"You look strong. 22． don't you work " I asked. "Just because I can't get work, sir." If I give you work, what pay do you want "" 23． I can get bread for my family, sir," he answered.
I decided to find out if he 24． meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour 25． you can carry a brick(磚) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without 26． ,"I said. "Thank you, sir. I will," he said.
I found a brick and started him walking before I went to my business. I 27． thought he would do what he had promised (承諾).
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 28． walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him 29． pounds. He 30． me and told me that some people offered to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 31． for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 32． . I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. He said that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always value (重視) it as the most 33． thing I have. Because it has brought me 34． and success."
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man 35． , but his faithfulness (忠誠) in doing even a very little thing.
21．A． hope B． money C． plan D． time
22．A． Where B． What C． How D． Why
23．A． As long as B． As soon as
C． As far as D． Ever since
24．A． easily B． simply C． really D． usually
25．A． so B． if C． because D． unless
26．A． stopping B． running C． playing D． laughing
27．A． always B． often C． never D． sometimes
28．A． also B． already C． just D． still
29．A． four B． five C． six D． seven
30．A． found B． forgot C． thanked D． called
31．A． him B． them C．me D． her
32．A． brick B． business C． job D． bread
33．A． beautiful B． expensive C． important D． interesting
34．A． beauty B． health C． prize D． luck
35．A． good B． smart C． warm D． successful
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個貧窮的人因一塊磚而逆襲的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意。然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
21．句意：他說他沒有錢為他的大家庭買食物。A. hope希望；B. money錢；C. plan計劃；D. time時間。根據下文"to get food for his large family 為他的大家庭找食物 "，結合選項，可知購買食物需要錢。故選B。
22．句意：你看起來很強壯。你為什么不工作？A. Where在哪；B. What什么；C. How怎么樣；D. Why為什么。根據"You look strong你看起來很強壯"，結合選項，可知作者不知道為什么中年人不去工作。故選D。
23．句意：只要我能給家人弄到面包就行，先生。A. As long as只要；B. As soon as一……就；C. As far as在……范圍內；D. Ever since從那以后。根據" If I give you work, what pay do you want 如果我給你工作，你想要多少薪水"，結合選項，可知中年人只要能夠給家人買面包就行。故選A。
24．句意：我決定弄清楚他說的話是否當真。A. easily容易地；B. simply簡單地；C. really真地；D. usually通常。根據上文"I decided to find out 我決定弄清楚 "，可知此處指弄清楚是否"真正"說道做到，所以really符合語境。故選C。
25．句意：如果你能腋下夾一塊磚，繞著廣場連續走五個小時，我就給你每小時一英鎊。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. because因為；D. unless除非。空格后的"you can carry a brick(磚) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without 6 "是空格前的"I'll give you one pound an hour我給你每小時一英鎊 "的條件狀語，if（連詞，意"如果"）符合句意。故選B。
26．句意：如果你能腋下夾一塊磚，繞著廣場連續走五個小時，我就給你每小時一英鎊。A. stopping停止；B. running跑；C. playing玩；D. laughing笑。根據上文"walk around the square for five hours 在廣場上走五個小時 "和"without沒有"，可知此處指在廣場上"不停地"走五個小時符合語境。故選A。
27．句意：我從沒想過他會履行他的諾言。A. always總是；B. often經常；C. never從不；D. sometimes有時。根據"When I came back five hours later, I saw him 8 walking, with the brick under his arm"，結合選項，可知此處表示作者沒想到中年人會會履行他的諾言。故選C。
28．句意：五個小時后我回來時，看見他還在走路，胳膊下夾著那塊磚。A. also也；B. already已經；C. just僅僅；D. still依然。根據" I stopped him我讓他停了下來"，可知中年人"一直在拿著磚塊走"。故選D。
29．句意：我攔住他，給了他5英鎊。A. four四；B. five五；C. six六；D. seven七。根據上文"I'll give you one pound an hour我每小時給你一英鎊 "和"When I came back five hours later, I saw him still walking五個小時后我回來時，看見他還在走路"，可知作者給了中年人5英鎊。故選B。
30．句意：他向我表示感謝，并告訴我，有些人在知道他這么做的原因后，愿意幫助他。A. found發現；B. forgot忘記；C. thanked感謝；D. called打電話。根據" I stopped him and gave him 9pounds"，可知作者為中年人提供了他所需要的錢，所以中年人應"感謝thanked"作者。故選C。
31．句意：他會去找他們找工作。A. him他；B. them他們；C.me我；D. her她。空格處的代詞指代前文中的some people（即：主動幫他的一些人），應使用代詞them指代。故選B。
32．句意：臨走前，他問我能否把面包給他。A. brick磚；B. business生意；C. job工作；D. bread面包。根據下文"I still keep that brick and always value it as the most expensive thing I have as it has brought me luck and success 我仍然保存著那塊磚，并把它視為我擁有的最昂貴的東西，因為它給我帶來了好運和成功 "，可知該男子一直保存著這塊磚，所以此處指問我能不能把"磚頭"送給他。故選A。
33．句意：你知道，我仍然保留著那塊磚，并且一直把它視為我擁有的最重要的東西。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. expensive貴的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有意思的。根據"I still keep that brick and always value (重視) it我仍然保留著那塊磚，而且一直很珍惜它"，可知這塊磚對中年人來說很重要。故選C。
34．句意：因為它給我帶來了好運和成功。A. beauty美；B. health健康；C. prize獎；D. luck運氣。根據上文中的"He thanked me and told me that some people offered to help him when they knew why he was doing all this他向我表示感謝，并告訴我，有些人在知道他這么做的原因后，愿意幫助他"，可知"這塊磚"給中年人帶來了好運和成功。故選D。
35．句意：事實上，使這個人成功的并不是那塊磚，而是他做一件非常小的事情時的忠誠。A. good好的；B. smart智能的；C. warm暖和的；D. successful成功的。根據上文"Because it has brought me luck and success因為它給我帶來了好運和成功"，可知使中年人成功的不是那塊磚，而是他做一件非常小的事情時的忠誠。故選D。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 語法填空
My name's Bruce. I think friends are important in my life. Tony is one of my 　36． 　 (good) friends. He is very outgoing. But I'm more outgoing than 　37． 　. Sometimes we talk with each other 　38． 　 (happy). We make each other laugh loudly.
He has the same hobbies 　39． 　 me. We both enjoy playing sports. After class we often play basketball for half 　40． 　 hour. I play basketball worse than him. So he often 　41． 　 (teach) me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month, Tony 　42． 　 (win) first prize in a singing competition. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he is interested in math, 　43． 　 I think math is difficult and boring. Last year, he often came to my home 　44． 　 (help) me with my math. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something 　45． 　 (interest) in my life.
【答案】36．best；37．him；38．happily；39．as；40．an；41．teaches；42．won；43．but；44．to help；45．interesting
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者和好朋友Bruce之間友誼。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及最高級、代詞、副詞、介詞、冠詞、謂語動詞、連詞、不定式和形容詞等知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：托尼是我最好的朋友之一。根據常見結構"one of +形容詞最高級+復數名詞"，可知空格處應使用形容詞最高級，good的最高級是best，在此處表示最好的朋友。故填best。
37．句意：但我比他更外向。根據"He is very outgoing他很外向"和"But I'm more outgoing than "，可知介詞后應使用代詞賓格，表示"他"。故填him。
38．句意：有時我們彼此愉快地交談。分析句子結構，可知空格處在句中作狀語修飾動詞talk，應使用副詞形式。故填happily。
39．句意：他和我有同樣的愛好。the same...as...是固定短語，意"和……一樣的……"，在此處表示"和我一樣的愛好。"故填as。
40．句意：下課后我們經常打半個小時的籃球。half an hour是固定短語，意"半小時"，在句中表示"我們經常打半個小時的籃球"；另外，hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
41．句意：所以他經常仔細地教我。根據時間副詞often，可知此處應使用一般現在時態，主語和是單數第三人稱，所以謂語動詞也應使用單三形式。故填teaches。
42．句意：上個月，托尼在一次歌唱比賽中贏得了一等獎。根據時間狀語last month，可知空格處應使用一般過去時態的謂語動詞。故填won。
43．句意：例如，他對數學很感興趣，但是我認為數學很難而且很無聊。空格前的"he is interested in math他對數學很感興趣"與空后的" I think math is difficult and boring我認為數學很難而且很無聊"是轉折關系，所以空格處應使用轉折連詞but。故填but。
44．句意：去年，他經常來我家幫助我學習數學。分析句子結構，結合句意，可知" 9 (help) me with my math"在句中作目的狀語，表示"為了幫助我學習數學"，應使用動詞不定式形式。故填to help。
45．句意：他是我最好的朋友，他給了我生活中一些有趣的東西。分析句子結構，可知此處屬于"形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞后置"的結構；something指物，所以應使用-ing形式的形容詞。故填interesting。
（2024八上·杭州期中） 用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空(每詞僅用一次)。
break, as long as, fresh, hobby, enjoy
46．Playing soccer is one of my 　 　.
47．We'll go for a picnic 　 　 the weather is fine.
48．The vegetables in Lianhua Supermarket are　 　 than those in other supermarkets.
49．Jeff　 　 his arm when he played football and was soon sent to the nearest hospital.
50．Lost in Thailand is an 　 　 movie. We all feel relaxed and happy when watching it.
【答案】46．hobbies
47．as long as
48．fresher
49．broke
50．enjoyable
【知識點】可數名詞；一般過去時；引導狀語從句的從屬連詞；“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】break摔破；, as long as只要, fresh新鮮的, hobby愛好；enjoy喜歡。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
46．句意：踢足球是我的愛好之一。one of后應使用名詞的復數形式；結合備選詞，可知踢足球是"愛好"。故填hobbies。
47．句意：只要天氣好，我們就去野餐。空后的" the weather is fine天氣好"是空格前的"We'll go for a picnic我們去野餐"的條件，所以as long as（連詞，意"只要"）符合句意。故填as long as。
48．句意：聯華超市的蔬菜比其他超市的新鮮。介詞than前應使用比較級，系動詞are后常用形容詞作表語；結合備選詞，可知fresh符合句意。故填fresher。
49．句意：杰夫踢足球時摔斷了胳膊，很快就被送到了最近的醫院。根據"and was soon sent to the nearest hospital很快就被送到了最近的醫院"，可知Jeff"摔斷了胳膊"發生在過去，應使用一般過去時態。故填broke。
50．句意：《泰囧》是一部令人愉快的電影。我們都感到放松和快樂看它。根據"We all feel relaxed and happy when watching it我們都感到放松和快樂看它"，可知這是一部令人愉快的電影；"令人愉快的"是enjoyable，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填enjoyable。
51．（2024八上·杭州期中） Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. H　 　, he always tried his best.
【答案】However
【知識點】句子副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：米奇很不幸，有很多問題。然而，他總是盡他最大的努力。"Mickey was unlucky and had many problems米奇很不幸，有很多問題"和"he always tried his best他總是盡他最大的努力"之間是轉折關系，結合所給的首字母，可知轉折副詞however符合句意。句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填However。
【點評】考查句子副詞。However作副詞時，表轉折，前后句意相反。
52．（2024八上·杭州期中） I like to have friends who are similar to me, then we can s　 　 everything.
【答案】share
【知識點】及物動詞
53．（2024八上·杭州期中） To be a doctor in the future, Emily is going to study m　 　 at a university.
【答案】medicine
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：為了將來成為一名醫生，艾米麗打算在一所大學學習醫學。根據"To be a doctor in the future為了將來成為一名醫生"，可知Emily應在大學時學醫，所以medicine（意"醫學"時，是不可數名詞）符合句意。故填medicine。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫。medicine作"藥"、"醫學"時，不可數；作"各種各樣的藥"時，可數。
54．（2024八上·杭州期中） I wish I could buy the ticket more c　 　 because I don't have enough money.
【答案】cheaply
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我能買便宜一點的票，因為我沒有足夠的錢。根據"because I don't have enough money因為我沒有足夠的錢"，結合所給的首字母，可知cheap符合句意；分析句子結構，可知空格處在句中修飾動詞buy，應使用副詞形式，cheap的副詞形式為cheaply，故填cheaply。
【點評】考查副詞拼寫。more后使用形容詞或副詞的原形。
55．（2024八上·杭州期中） The boys said that they can do it by t　 　 without the help from others.
【答案】themselves
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩們說他們不需要別人的幫助就能自己做這件事。根據"without the help from others不需要別人的幫助"，可知空格處表示"獨自地"；by oneself是固定短語，意"獨自地"；主語the boys是復數形式，所以空格處應使用反身代詞themsevles。故填themsevles。
【點評】考查反身代詞拼寫。主語和賓語指代相同的人或物時，賓語用反身代詞。
56．（2024八上·杭州期中） My classmates and I often play soccer 　 　 (在一起,共同)after school.
【答案】together
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：放學后我和我的同學經常一起踢足球。"在一起，共同"是together，副詞，在句中作狀語，表示"一起踢足球"。故填together。
【點評】考查副詞拼寫。注意所填單詞的正確形式的使用。
57．（2024八上·杭州期中） There are so many new 　 　 (建筑物) on both sides of the street.
【答案】buildings
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：街道兩旁有許多新建筑。"建筑物"是building，可數名詞，放在many后應使用復數形式。故填buildings。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫。填名詞時需要注意名詞的單復數。
58．（2024八上·杭州期中） It only takes Amy 5 minutes to get to school because her home is 　 　 ( 近的)to school.
【答案】next
【知識點】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米到學校只需要5分鐘，因為她家就在學校旁邊。根據"It only takes Amy 5 minutes to get to school艾米到學校只需要5分鐘"和漢語提示"近的"，結合空格后的to，可知此處是固定短語next to（介詞短語，意"在……附近，近的"）。故填next。
【點評】考查介詞短語。積累固定短語next to。
59．（2024八上·杭州期中） It's a 　 　 (簡單的,容易的) task. I'm sure you can do it.
【答案】simple
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：這是一個簡單的任務。我相信你能做到。"簡單的，容易的"是simple或easy，形容詞。結合空格前的不定冠詞a，可知simple符合句子語法和句意要求。故填simple。
【點評】考查形容詞拼寫。如果空格前的不定冠詞是an，就應使用easy了。
60．（2024八上·杭州期中） This movie seemed boring to me, so I 　 　 (選擇) to watch another one last night.
【答案】chose
【知識點】一般過去時；及物動詞
61．（2024八上·杭州期中） 假如你是李華,上周末你們小組對學校附近小區居民常去的電影院及原因做了調查,并得出以下結果。請你作為代表向班級匯報調查結果，并分享你常去的影院及原因。
People Theaters Reasons
15% Town Cinema best sound...
35% Screen City big screens....
50% Movie World close to home,...
要求.
1. 結合所給信息, 可適當發揮;
2.字數80 詞左右。不得出現真實的人名、校名等
【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；應用文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本題要求考生作為代表向班級就"對學校附近小區居民常去的電影院及原因"進行的調查結果作以匯報，并分享你常去的影院及原因，屬于提綱類作文，本文人稱主要是第三人稱和第一人稱，試題主要為一般現在時。寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細節都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力，需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現文章脫節問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本書面表達要求要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數量的句式結構，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時也需要運用許多高級詞匯個固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：15% of the people who were often go to the Town Cinema think that the Town Cinema has the best sound and the most comfortable seats運用了who引導的定語從句、that引導的賓語從句以及形容詞最高級；Big screens are attractive to 35% of the people to the Screen City運用了固定短語be attractive to。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市之江實驗中學2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題
（2024八上·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格) Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun!
Questions and choices Results and personalities
When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat A. McDonald's or KFC. B. Cakes or cookies. C. Beef noodles or rice. D. Pizza. A--You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B--You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don't want to be with too many people. C--People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D-You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself.
What would you put up on the wall in a large room A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A calendar(日歷). D. A clock. A--You like to be around friends and family. B--You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C--You are hard-working and ambitious(野心勃勃的). But sometimes people find you boring. D--You are careful. You make a plan before acting.
What do you like to keep as a pet A. Chihuahua. B. German shepherd. C. Bulldog. D. Poodle. A--You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company(陪伴) B--You're energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality, C--You are gentle (溫和的) and you're always caring for others. D--You enjoy the challenge and are ready for any exciting activity.
1．You can find out ____through the quiz.
A．what dog you can keep
B．what to put up on the wall in your room
C．what personalities you have
D．the food you like while watching TV
2．If someone chooses to car cakes or cookies when watching TV. he or she may be ____.
A．friendly B．confident C．quiet D．outgoing
3．Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet
A．German shepherd. B．Bulldog.
C．Chihuahua. D．Poodle.
（2024八上·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. It was 25miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on. sir." she said. "Let's go."
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
4．What happened to Sam one evening this May
A．He lost his way.
B．His car broke down.
C．He was hurt in an accident.
D．He couldn't reach the gas station.
5．From the passage, we know that the young woman was ____.
A．a club boss B．a taxi driver
C．a gas station worker D．a bus driver
6．What did the young woman want Sam to do
A．Give her some money. B．Get on her bus.
C．Take her to her house. D．Help others just as she did.
7．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Kind Old Man B．Getting a Ride
C．Passing Help D．A Broken Car
（2024八上·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
Today, it is a big problem for young people to get fine jobs after they leave university. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. But choosing the right one often worries young people.
Finding a job is not the same as choosing a job. Many young people end up in jobs that they are not suitable for. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.
First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you better than others and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill.
Then ask yourself a question, "In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are my best skills "
After finding out your best skills, the next step is to do research. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, you should go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do.
The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. so just find the job you really enjoy doing.
8．According to the passage, how many steps should you take before you decide to choose the job
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
9．Which of the following can be a skill
A．You do well in computer programming.
B．You enjoy singing popular songs.
C．You practice English every day.
D．You collect quite a lot of stamps.
10．How can a person find out his or her best skill
A．By doing research.
B．By finding out what he or she is best at.
C．By getting to know what kind of person he or she is.
D．By getting to know what job he or she enjoys doing.
11．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024八上·杭州期中） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
We made a survey among different age groups on preferred ways of watching TV programs. The following is the analysis (分析)of the survey results. We hope to give suggestions to advertisers based on the findings.
TV viewers of different ages were asked about their primary way of watching TV. The results can be seen in the pie chart, which shows that although live TV is still popular, it is now preferred by just under half of those surveyed. Watching recorded programs (DVR) is the second most popular way (23%), with online streaming (直播) in the third place (17%).
Of the people who choose each of the three main viewing kinds, the graph shows what percentage of these viewing kinds are in each of the seven age groups. To help advertisers look for target(目標)age groups, the report will focus on the data(數據) shown in this graph.
The survey shows that live TV viewers are older in age, so advertising through live TV will be less helpful for products aimed at younger people.
On demand or DVR viewers are more likely to be aged 25-54. This is the best kind for advertisers aiming at a wide age group. But it should be remembered that they are likely to skip advertisements when watching recorded programs. They think it is a waste of time to watch ads.
Online streaming viewers are typically younger in age (under 25). Although they now make up less than a fifth of viewers, the number is likely to rise in the near future.
Generally, it is likely that the data for the three kinds will become almost the same in the near future.
12．Which of the following is the second most popular way of watching TV
A．Live TV. B．On demand.
C．DVR. D．Online streaming.
13．According to the graph. which age group likes live TV best
A．The 18 or younger group. B．The 18-24 group.
C．The 45-54 group. D．The 65 or older group.
14．Which of the following best explains the underlined word "skip" in Paragraph 5
A．Enjoy. B．Avoid. C．Take. D．Find.
15．The passage is mainly about the analysis of____.
A．people's preferred TV advertisements
B．people's favorite ways of watching TV
C．advertisers' favorite TV watching time
D．advertisers' suggestions to TV viewers
（2024八上·杭州期中） 根據選項補全文章(選項中有一項是多余選項)。
Taking Care of Your Eyes
Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see the world clearly. But it's very common to see many people wearing glasses these days. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over.
　16． 　 When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family.
Do you give your eyes lots of rest When you are watching TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It's really useful. 　17． 　 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.
How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities 　18． 　 The natural light and the real beauty help your eyes stay healthy.
Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables 　19． 　 Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best.
A. How much time do you spend on screens B. And don't forget to get enough sleep at night. C.Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. D. You can close your eyes or look at something far away for some time. E. Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for your eyes.
How do you protect your eyes (no more than 10 words)　20． 　
（2024八上·杭州期中） 通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 21． to get food for his large family.
"You look strong. 22． don't you work " I asked. "Just because I can't get work, sir." If I give you work, what pay do you want "" 23． I can get bread for my family, sir," he answered.
I decided to find out if he 24． meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour 25． you can carry a brick(磚) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without 26． ,"I said. "Thank you, sir. I will," he said.
I found a brick and started him walking before I went to my business. I 27． thought he would do what he had promised (承諾).
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 28． walking, with the brick under his arm. I stopped him and gave him 29． pounds. He 30． me and told me that some people offered to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 31． for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 32． . I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. He said that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always value (重視) it as the most 33． thing I have. Because it has brought me 34． and success."
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man 35． , but his faithfulness (忠誠) in doing even a very little thing.
21．A． hope B． money C． plan D． time
22．A． Where B． What C． How D． Why
23．A． As long as B． As soon as
C． As far as D． Ever since
24．A． easily B． simply C． really D． usually
25．A． so B． if C． because D． unless
26．A． stopping B． running C． playing D． laughing
27．A． always B． often C． never D． sometimes
28．A． also B． already C． just D． still
29．A． four B． five C． six D． seven
30．A． found B． forgot C． thanked D． called
31．A． him B． them C．me D． her
32．A． brick B． business C． job D． bread
33．A． beautiful B． expensive C． important D． interesting
34．A． beauty B． health C． prize D． luck
35．A． good B． smart C． warm D． successful
（2024八上·杭州期中） 語法填空
My name's Bruce. I think friends are important in my life. Tony is one of my 　36． 　 (good) friends. He is very outgoing. But I'm more outgoing than 　37． 　. Sometimes we talk with each other 　38． 　 (happy). We make each other laugh loudly.
He has the same hobbies 　39． 　 me. We both enjoy playing sports. After class we often play basketball for half 　40． 　 hour. I play basketball worse than him. So he often 　41． 　 (teach) me carefully. We also like music. We go to the music club twice a week. Last month, Tony 　42． 　 (win) first prize in a singing competition. Of course we also have some differences. For example, he is interested in math, 　43． 　 I think math is difficult and boring. Last year, he often came to my home 　44． 　 (help) me with my math. Finally, I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something 　45． 　 (interest) in my life.
（2024八上·杭州期中） 用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空(每詞僅用一次)。
break, as long as, fresh, hobby, enjoy
46．Playing soccer is one of my 　 　.
47．We'll go for a picnic 　 　 the weather is fine.
48．The vegetables in Lianhua Supermarket are　 　 than those in other supermarkets.
49．Jeff　 　 his arm when he played football and was soon sent to the nearest hospital.
50．Lost in Thailand is an 　 　 movie. We all feel relaxed and happy when watching it.
51．（2024八上·杭州期中） Mickey was unlucky and had many problems. H　 　, he always tried his best.
52．（2024八上·杭州期中） I like to have friends who are similar to me, then we can s　 　 everything.
53．（2024八上·杭州期中） To be a doctor in the future, Emily is going to study m　 　 at a university.
54．（2024八上·杭州期中） I wish I could buy the ticket more c　 　 because I don't have enough money.
55．（2024八上·杭州期中） The boys said that they can do it by t　 　 without the help from others.
56．（2024八上·杭州期中） My classmates and I often play soccer 　 　 (在一起,共同)after school.
57．（2024八上·杭州期中） There are so many new 　 　 (建筑物) on both sides of the street.
58．（2024八上·杭州期中） It only takes Amy 5 minutes to get to school because her home is 　 　 ( 近的)to school.
59．（2024八上·杭州期中） It's a 　 　 (簡單的,容易的) task. I'm sure you can do it.
60．（2024八上·杭州期中） This movie seemed boring to me, so I 　 　 (選擇) to watch another one last night.
61．（2024八上·杭州期中） 假如你是李華,上周末你們小組對學校附近小區居民常去的電影院及原因做了調查,并得出以下結果。請你作為代表向班級匯報調查結果，并分享你常去的影院及原因。
People Theaters Reasons
15% Town Cinema best sound...
35% Screen City big screens....
50% Movie World close to home,...
要求.
1. 結合所給信息, 可適當發揮;
2.字數80 詞左右。不得出現真實的人名、校名等
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】說明文；自我認識；細節理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一個性格測試的測試題。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題這種常考題型，細節題要注意通過關鍵詞從文中尋找答案。
1．細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Do you really know clearly about your personalities (性格) Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like你真的清楚自己的性格嗎？這里有一個有趣的小測驗，有一些問題。你的選擇可以告訴你你是什么樣的人"，可知通過測試你可以發現你有什么樣的性格。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據第一窗格中的"When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat B. Cakes or cookies 當你看電視的時候，你吃什么樣的食物？B.蛋糕或餅干"和"B--You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don't want to be with too many people B——你很安靜，喜歡獨處。你不想和太多人在一起"，可知如果有人選擇在看電視的時候吃蛋糕或餅干。他或她可能很安靜。故選C。
3．細節理解題。根據最后一窗格中的"C--You are gentle (溫和的) and you're always caring for others C——你很溫柔，而且總是關心別人"和"What do you like to keep as a pet C. Bulldog你喜歡養什么寵物？C .斗牛犬"，可知愛麗絲總是關心別人。她可能喜歡養斗牛犬。故選B。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．D
7．C
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述薩姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽車壞了．一個好心的公共汽車司機特意返回送他回家的故事．當他感激司機時，司機希望這種愛心幫助會傳承下去，于是薩姆在上個月加入了"passing help"俱樂部。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上，與題目有機的結合，從文章中找到相關細節性的句子與選項細細比對，進行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內容的正確選項．做題注意靈活，有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案。
4．細節理解題。根據第二段第一句話"One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down今年五月的一個晚上，在我回家的路上，我的舊車拋錨了"，可知今年五月的一個晚上薩姆的車壞掉了。故選B。
5．細節理解題。根據第三段第一句話"After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman過了一會兒，一輛公共汽車來了，但它不是去我的城鎮。公共汽車司機是一位年輕女子"，可知年輕女子是一位公交車司機。故選D。
6．細節理解題。根據最后一段"When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. ‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,' she said當我們到家時，我想給她一些錢來感謝她，但她沒有接受。‘我只想幫助別人，為別人做點好事。把它傳下去，'她說"，可知年輕女子想讓Sam像她一樣幫助別人。故選D。
7．標題選擇題。第一段開篇點題" I joined a club called "passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it 我加入了一個傳遞幫助的俱樂部"，接下來的段落是敘述我參加俱樂部的緣由，最后一段"I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said.我只想幫助別人，為別人做點好事，繼續傳遞它"，首尾呼應，得知最佳文章標題為傳遞幫助。故選C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知識點】說明文；職業啟蒙；細節理解；推理判斷；文章結構
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了選擇工作的四個步驟。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、推斷題、和文章結構題都是常考題型。細節題需要根據關鍵詞從文中找出答案；推斷題需要考生根據關鍵詞，結合語境推斷出所需要的信息；文章結構題需要考生根據"總——分"等結構、對比、舉例、列數字等方式確定文章結構。
8．細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句"Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.這里有幾個步驟可以幫助你思考畢業后你可能喜歡做的工作"和第三段第一句"First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you better than others and what you are interested in首先，重要的是要知道你是什么樣的人，哪些特殊的品質使你比別人更好，你感興趣的是什么"、第四段"Then ask yourself a question, ‘In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are my best skills '然后問自己一個問題：‘在以下三個方面——與人相處的技能、處理信息的技能和處理事情的技能，我的最佳技能是什么？'"、第五段第一句話"After finding out your best skills, the next step is to do research找到自己最擅長的技能后，下一步就是做研究"以及最后一段第一句話"The last step is to trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life最后一步是相信你自己的想法和想法！這是你自己的生活"，可知文章一共提到了四個選擇工作的步驟。故選C。
9．推理判斷題。根據"If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill"可知，如果你喜歡藝術并且喜歡看畫，那只是一個興趣，但是如果你能畫出看起來像馬而不是像大狗的馬，那就是一種技能。所以喜歡彈吉他、經常練習搖擺舞以及收集許多CD，這些是愛好，但是擅長于電腦編程是技能。故選A。
10．推理判斷題。根據第四段"Then ask yourself a question, ‘In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are my best skills '然后問自己一個問題：‘在以下三個方面——與人相處的技能、處理信息的技能和處理事情的技能，我的最佳技能是什么？'"，可知通過找出他或她最擅長什么，一個人才能發現自己最擅長的技能。故選B。
11．文章結構題。根據全文可知，第一段講述找正確的工作很難；第二段講述找工作和選工作的不同；第三段至第六段主要講述幫助你考慮工作的四個步驟。故選C。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．B
【知識點】說明文；日常活動；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要分析了人們最喜歡的看電視的方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、詞義猜測題、和主旨題都是常考題型。細節題需要根據關鍵詞從文中找出答案；詞義猜測題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，利用上下文、表示轉折、并列或因果的詞、定語從句等信息推斷出詞的意思；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結構和行文脈絡，重點關注每段的中心句或首句，利用關鍵詞獲取主旨大意。
12．細節理解題。根據文中的餅狀圖數據（Live TV 47%，DVR 23%，Online streaming 17%，others 9%和 On demand 4%），可知DVR是第二流行的看電視的方式。故選C。
13．細節理解題。根據文中的柱狀圖，結合圖示（18歲以下，電視直播6；18-24歲，電視直播7；25-34歲，電視直播10；35-44歲，電視直播14； 45-54歲，電視直播20； 55-64歲，電視直播19；65歲+，電視直播23 ），可知65歲及以上年齡段的人最喜歡電視直播。故選D。
14．詞義猜測題。A. Enjoy享受；B. Avoid避免；C. Take帶走；D. Find發現。根據本段最后一句話"They think it is a waste of time to watch ads. 他們認為看廣告是浪費時間"，可知他們在觀看錄制的節目時很可能會跳過廣告。skip意為"跳過"，和avoid意思相近，故選B。
15．文章大意題。根據第一段"We made a survey among different age groups on preferred ways of watching TV programs 我們在不同年齡群體中關于喜歡的電視節目做了一個調查"，可知文章主要是對人們最喜歡看電視的方式的分析。故選B。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．略
【知識點】說明文；身體健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了眼睛對于我們來說是很重要的,我們應該好好保護它們。文章提出了幾個如何保護我們眼睛的問題。
【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符合來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出其他選項表達完全同意思的句子，這樣的話就可以直接將該選項排除。
16．通讀全文，可知本文屬于"總——分"結構，第一段強調眼睛的重要性，引出保護眼睛的話題，本段最后一句話引出下文中的" some questions"；所以此處是第一個問題，結合第三、四、五段中的"Do you give your eyes lots of rest 你的眼睛有得到充分的休息嗎"、"How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities 你應該花多少時間在戶外活動上"和"Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables 你喜歡吃水果和蔬菜嗎"，結合選項，可知選項A"How much time do you spend on screens 你花在屏幕上的時間有多長"符合上下文。故選A。
17．根據段落標題"Do you give your eyes lots of rest 你的眼睛有得到充分的休息嗎"，結合空格后的"When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day當你有足夠的睡眠，你的眼睛可以為新的一天的工作做好準備"，可知此處強調的是睡眠的重要性，所以選項B"And don't forget to get enough sleep at night晚上別忘了保證充足的睡眠"符合上下文。故選B。
18．段落標題"How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities 你應該花多少時間在戶外活動上"中的"...hours...on outdoor activities "與選項E中的"being outdoors at least two hours a day每天至少在戶外呆兩個小時"相匹配，符合上下文意思要求。故選E。
19．段落標題"Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables 你喜歡吃水果和蔬菜嗎"與選項C中的"Foods like carrots and blueberries像胡蘿卜和藍莓這些食物"相匹配。故選C。
20．開發性問題。結合文中的四個問題，可知為了保護眼睛，我們可以減少屏幕時間等。故填I try to reduce my screen time。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個貧窮的人因一塊磚而逆襲的故事。
【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意。然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
21．句意：他說他沒有錢為他的大家庭買食物。A. hope希望；B. money錢；C. plan計劃；D. time時間。根據下文"to get food for his large family 為他的大家庭找食物 "，結合選項，可知購買食物需要錢。故選B。
22．句意：你看起來很強壯。你為什么不工作？A. Where在哪；B. What什么；C. How怎么樣；D. Why為什么。根據"You look strong你看起來很強壯"，結合選項，可知作者不知道為什么中年人不去工作。故選D。
23．句意：只要我能給家人弄到面包就行，先生。A. As long as只要；B. As soon as一……就；C. As far as在……范圍內；D. Ever since從那以后。根據" If I give you work, what pay do you want 如果我給你工作，你想要多少薪水"，結合選項，可知中年人只要能夠給家人買面包就行。故選A。
24．句意：我決定弄清楚他說的話是否當真。A. easily容易地；B. simply簡單地；C. really真地；D. usually通常。根據上文"I decided to find out 我決定弄清楚 "，可知此處指弄清楚是否"真正"說道做到，所以really符合語境。故選C。
25．句意：如果你能腋下夾一塊磚，繞著廣場連續走五個小時，我就給你每小時一英鎊。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. because因為；D. unless除非。空格后的"you can carry a brick(磚) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without 6 "是空格前的"I'll give you one pound an hour我給你每小時一英鎊 "的條件狀語，if（連詞，意"如果"）符合句意。故選B。
26．句意：如果你能腋下夾一塊磚，繞著廣場連續走五個小時，我就給你每小時一英鎊。A. stopping停止；B. running跑；C. playing玩；D. laughing笑。根據上文"walk around the square for five hours 在廣場上走五個小時 "和"without沒有"，可知此處指在廣場上"不停地"走五個小時符合語境。故選A。
27．句意：我從沒想過他會履行他的諾言。A. always總是；B. often經常；C. never從不；D. sometimes有時。根據"When I came back five hours later, I saw him 8 walking, with the brick under his arm"，結合選項，可知此處表示作者沒想到中年人會會履行他的諾言。故選C。
28．句意：五個小時后我回來時，看見他還在走路，胳膊下夾著那塊磚。A. also也；B. already已經；C. just僅僅；D. still依然。根據" I stopped him我讓他停了下來"，可知中年人"一直在拿著磚塊走"。故選D。
29．句意：我攔住他，給了他5英鎊。A. four四；B. five五；C. six六；D. seven七。根據上文"I'll give you one pound an hour我每小時給你一英鎊 "和"When I came back five hours later, I saw him still walking五個小時后我回來時，看見他還在走路"，可知作者給了中年人5英鎊。故選B。
30．句意：他向我表示感謝，并告訴我，有些人在知道他這么做的原因后，愿意幫助他。A. found發現；B. forgot忘記；C. thanked感謝；D. called打電話。根據" I stopped him and gave him 9pounds"，可知作者為中年人提供了他所需要的錢，所以中年人應"感謝thanked"作者。故選C。
31．句意：他會去找他們找工作。A. him他；B. them他們；C.me我；D. her她。空格處的代詞指代前文中的some people（即：主動幫他的一些人），應使用代詞them指代。故選B。
32．句意：臨走前，他問我能否把面包給他。A. brick磚；B. business生意；C. job工作；D. bread面包。根據下文"I still keep that brick and always value it as the most expensive thing I have as it has brought me luck and success 我仍然保存著那塊磚，并把它視為我擁有的最昂貴的東西，因為它給我帶來了好運和成功 "，可知該男子一直保存著這塊磚，所以此處指問我能不能把"磚頭"送給他。故選A。
33．句意：你知道，我仍然保留著那塊磚，并且一直把它視為我擁有的最重要的東西。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. expensive貴的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有意思的。根據"I still keep that brick and always value (重視) it我仍然保留著那塊磚，而且一直很珍惜它"，可知這塊磚對中年人來說很重要。故選C。
34．句意：因為它給我帶來了好運和成功。A. beauty美；B. health健康；C. prize獎；D. luck運氣。根據上文中的"He thanked me and told me that some people offered to help him when they knew why he was doing all this他向我表示感謝，并告訴我，有些人在知道他這么做的原因后，愿意幫助他"，可知"這塊磚"給中年人帶來了好運和成功。故選D。
35．句意：事實上，使這個人成功的并不是那塊磚，而是他做一件非常小的事情時的忠誠。A. good好的；B. smart智能的；C. warm暖和的；D. successful成功的。根據上文"Because it has brought me luck and success因為它給我帶來了好運和成功"，可知使中年人成功的不是那塊磚，而是他做一件非常小的事情時的忠誠。故選D。
【答案】36．best；37．him；38．happily；39．as；40．an；41．teaches；42．won；43．but；44．to help；45．interesting
【知識點】記敘文；學校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者和好朋友Bruce之間友誼。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及最高級、代詞、副詞、介詞、冠詞、謂語動詞、連詞、不定式和形容詞等知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：托尼是我最好的朋友之一。根據常見結構"one of +形容詞最高級+復數名詞"，可知空格處應使用形容詞最高級，good的最高級是best，在此處表示最好的朋友。故填best。
37．句意：但我比他更外向。根據"He is very outgoing他很外向"和"But I'm more outgoing than "，可知介詞后應使用代詞賓格，表示"他"。故填him。
38．句意：有時我們彼此愉快地交談。分析句子結構，可知空格處在句中作狀語修飾動詞talk，應使用副詞形式。故填happily。
39．句意：他和我有同樣的愛好。the same...as...是固定短語，意"和……一樣的……"，在此處表示"和我一樣的愛好。"故填as。
40．句意：下課后我們經常打半個小時的籃球。half an hour是固定短語，意"半小時"，在句中表示"我們經常打半個小時的籃球"；另外，hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
41．句意：所以他經常仔細地教我。根據時間副詞often，可知此處應使用一般現在時態，主語和是單數第三人稱，所以謂語動詞也應使用單三形式。故填teaches。
42．句意：上個月，托尼在一次歌唱比賽中贏得了一等獎。根據時間狀語last month，可知空格處應使用一般過去時態的謂語動詞。故填won。
43．句意：例如，他對數學很感興趣，但是我認為數學很難而且很無聊。空格前的"he is interested in math他對數學很感興趣"與空后的" I think math is difficult and boring我認為數學很難而且很無聊"是轉折關系，所以空格處應使用轉折連詞but。故填but。
44．句意：去年，他經常來我家幫助我學習數學。分析句子結構，結合句意，可知" 9 (help) me with my math"在句中作目的狀語，表示"為了幫助我學習數學"，應使用動詞不定式形式。故填to help。
45．句意：他是我最好的朋友，他給了我生活中一些有趣的東西。分析句子結構，可知此處屬于"形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞后置"的結構；something指物，所以應使用-ing形式的形容詞。故填interesting。
【答案】46．hobbies
47．as long as
48．fresher
49．broke
50．enjoyable
【知識點】可數名詞；一般過去時；引導狀語從句的從屬連詞；“形容詞比較級+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】break摔破；, as long as只要, fresh新鮮的, hobby愛好；enjoy喜歡。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
46．句意：踢足球是我的愛好之一。one of后應使用名詞的復數形式；結合備選詞，可知踢足球是"愛好"。故填hobbies。
47．句意：只要天氣好，我們就去野餐。空后的" the weather is fine天氣好"是空格前的"We'll go for a picnic我們去野餐"的條件，所以as long as（連詞，意"只要"）符合句意。故填as long as。
48．句意：聯華超市的蔬菜比其他超市的新鮮。介詞than前應使用比較級，系動詞are后常用形容詞作表語；結合備選詞，可知fresh符合句意。故填fresher。
49．句意：杰夫踢足球時摔斷了胳膊，很快就被送到了最近的醫院。根據"and was soon sent to the nearest hospital很快就被送到了最近的醫院"，可知Jeff"摔斷了胳膊"發生在過去，應使用一般過去時態。故填broke。
50．句意：《泰囧》是一部令人愉快的電影。我們都感到放松和快樂看它。根據"We all feel relaxed and happy when watching it我們都感到放松和快樂看它"，可知這是一部令人愉快的電影；"令人愉快的"是enjoyable，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填enjoyable。
51．【答案】However
【知識點】句子副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：米奇很不幸，有很多問題。然而，他總是盡他最大的努力。"Mickey was unlucky and had many problems米奇很不幸，有很多問題"和"he always tried his best他總是盡他最大的努力"之間是轉折關系，結合所給的首字母，可知轉折副詞however符合句意。句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填However。
【點評】考查句子副詞。However作副詞時，表轉折，前后句意相反。
52．【答案】share
【知識點】及物動詞
53．【答案】medicine
【知識點】不可數名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：為了將來成為一名醫生，艾米麗打算在一所大學學習醫學。根據"To be a doctor in the future為了將來成為一名醫生"，可知Emily應在大學時學醫，所以medicine（意"醫學"時，是不可數名詞）符合句意。故填medicine。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫。medicine作"藥"、"醫學"時，不可數；作"各種各樣的藥"時，可數。
54．【答案】cheaply
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我能買便宜一點的票，因為我沒有足夠的錢。根據"because I don't have enough money因為我沒有足夠的錢"，結合所給的首字母，可知cheap符合句意；分析句子結構，可知空格處在句中修飾動詞buy，應使用副詞形式，cheap的副詞形式為cheaply，故填cheaply。
【點評】考查副詞拼寫。more后使用形容詞或副詞的原形。
55．【答案】themselves
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩們說他們不需要別人的幫助就能自己做這件事。根據"without the help from others不需要別人的幫助"，可知空格處表示"獨自地"；by oneself是固定短語，意"獨自地"；主語the boys是復數形式，所以空格處應使用反身代詞themsevles。故填themsevles。
【點評】考查反身代詞拼寫。主語和賓語指代相同的人或物時，賓語用反身代詞。
56．【答案】together
【知識點】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：放學后我和我的同學經常一起踢足球。"在一起，共同"是together，副詞，在句中作狀語，表示"一起踢足球"。故填together。
【點評】考查副詞拼寫。注意所填單詞的正確形式的使用。
57．【答案】buildings
【知識點】規則變化的可數名詞復數
【解析】【分析】句意：街道兩旁有許多新建筑。"建筑物"是building，可數名詞，放在many后應使用復數形式。故填buildings。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫。填名詞時需要注意名詞的單復數。
58．【答案】next
【知識點】介詞短語
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米到學校只需要5分鐘，因為她家就在學校旁邊。根據"It only takes Amy 5 minutes to get to school艾米到學校只需要5分鐘"和漢語提示"近的"，結合空格后的to，可知此處是固定短語next to（介詞短語，意"在……附近，近的"）。故填next。
【點評】考查介詞短語。積累固定短語next to。
59．【答案】simple
【知識點】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：這是一個簡單的任務。我相信你能做到。"簡單的，容易的"是simple或easy，形容詞。結合空格前的不定冠詞a，可知simple符合句子語法和句意要求。故填simple。
【點評】考查形容詞拼寫。如果空格前的不定冠詞是an，就應使用easy了。
60．【答案】chose
【知識點】一般過去時；及物動詞
61．【答案】略
【知識點】提綱作文；應用文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】本題要求考生作為代表向班級就"對學校附近小區居民常去的電影院及原因"進行的調查結果作以匯報，并分享你常去的影院及原因，屬于提綱類作文，本文人稱主要是第三人稱和第一人稱，試題主要為一般現在時。寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細節都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力，需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現文章脫節問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本書面表達要求要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數量的句式結構，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時也需要運用許多高級詞匯個固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：15% of the people who were often go to the Town Cinema think that the Town Cinema has the best sound and the most comfortable seats運用了who引導的定語從句、that引導的賓語從句以及形容詞最高級；Big screens are attractive to 35% of the people to the Screen City運用了固定短語be attractive to。
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