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北京市豐臺區2024-2025學年高三上學期期末考試 英語 (含答案)

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北京市豐臺區2024-2025學年高三上學期期末考試 英語 (含答案)

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豐臺區2024~2025學年度第一學期期末練習 高三英語
2025.01
本試卷共12頁,100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡 上,在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
筆試共三部分(100分)
第一部分知識運用(共兩節,30分)
第一節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In our community,water has been scarce(稀缺的)for weeks in many homes. Thankfully,my dad's foresight blessed our home with a(n) 1 well that provides us with fresh water every day.
One Sunday,we arrived home from a wedding.There were our 2 neighbours,
sitting among a pile of buckets,bottles,and anything they could fill water in. Concern immediately filled my heart.Upon enquiry,they replied they had been
3 for the water truck in the baking heat for hours.
Seeing these,I remembered the community spirit of"I am because we are".I felt an urge to 45 our neighbours.My family all agreed with me.We them to collect water from our well.We opened the gate and connected the hosepipe.
Very quickly,the word spread,and old and young from the community 6 to collect water with various-sized containers.It was a feel-good moment for me and heartwarming to watch the young help the elderly carry their water home before 7 for their own buckets.
Finally,the water truck arrived.By that time we must have provided water for around 50-plus people,which made them 8 and grateful.We also arranged a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available.
And as long as our family's well is working,we 9 our spirit.It is the 高三英語第1頁(共12頁)
fundamental recognition that individual acts of kindness will spread and grow into a 10 that can overcome even the severest shortages.We are stronger together.
1.A.ancient B.popular C.precious D.abandoned
2.A.desperate B.polite C.kind D.bored
3.A.searching B.waiting C.planning D.applying
4.A.help B.observe C.visit D.forgive
5.A.drove B.taught C.encouraged D.challenged
6.A.struggled B.volunteered C.hesitated D.gathered
7.A.looking B.returning C.asking D.sending
8.A.amused B.free C.proud D.relieved
9.A.identify B.understand C.practise D.learn
10.A.style B.symbol C.concept D.force
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個 恰當的單詞,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。請在 答題卡指定區域作答。
A
Travel can slow the aging process.Tourism 11 (play)an important role in social engagement,appreciating nature,physical health and healthy diet. Beautiful landscapes like forests or 12 (beach)can help us reduce stress, boost our mental well-being and promote physical activity.Enough 13 (expose) to other tourists,locals or even animals can improve our mood and enhance cognitive function.
B
Recently,fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet(鳳冠) 14 (become)a hit on social media.There are a flood of posts 15 (share) purchase experiences,attracting large crowds to the museum shop.The magnets come in both wood and metal styles,and are delicately made 16 (reflect)the coronet's original design.This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, 17 demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products.
高三英語第2頁(共12頁)
C
I was at the mall food court with my Mom,when we realized that we didn't get our forks.She asked me to go back to the cashier and ask for a couple of forks. But I would rather have eaten 18 my hands than go through that experience. I refused my mother,who then 19 (drag)me to the line and made me ask. Anyway,we got the forks,and I was left feeling pretty 20 (shake)up by the entire experience.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,38分)
第一節(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Writing Magazine Competition Launches!
OPEN:PASTTIMES Stories or creative non-fiction (1,500-1,700 words)set any time before 1980.Prizes f200/f50. Entry fee:f7.50 Closing date:15 January REF CODE:WRO/March24/Pasttimes SUBSCRIBER-ONLY:LIFESAVER Stories(1,500—1,700 words)where someone saves a life—literally or metaphorically(隱喻地).Prizes f100/f25. Entry is free. Closing date:15 January REF CODE:WRO/March28/Lifesaver
Qualification
All entries must be the original work of the entrant(參賽者),and not currently submitted for publication nor for any other competition or award.Open Competitions are open to any writer,who can submit as many entries as they choose.The entry fee is f7.50.Subscriber-only Competitions are open only to subscribers(訂閱者)of Writing Magazine,and entry is free.
高三英語第3頁(共12頁)
Manuscripts(稿件)
Entries must be typed in double spacing on single sides of A4 paper with a
front page stating your contact details,and your story or poem on the second page. Entries will be returned if accompanied by stamped addressed envelopes.Entries to poetry competitions cannot be returned.Entrants keep the copyright in their manuscripts.You are advised not to send the only copy of your manuscript.
Competition Judging
Competition judges will be appointed by Writing Magazine.The judges'
decision will be final with no correspondence being entered into. Notification(通知)
Winners will be notified within three months of closing date,after which date unplaced entries may be submitted elsewhere.Winning entries may not be submitted elsewhere without permission of Writing Magazine,who keeps the right to publish winning entries in any form.
21.If you want to join the Open Competitions,you should
A.pay an entry fee off7.5 B.write a lifesaver story
C.be a subscriber of the magazine D.write under 1,500 words
22.In the competitions,all entries
A.can be typed in single spacing B.cannot be returned
C.should include contact information D.will be judged by subscribers
23.What can we learn about the winners of the competitions
A.Their entries will be published soon.
B.They will be informed before 15 April.
C.Their entries can compete for other awards.
D.They can sell the copyright to the magazine.
B
The great elephant stands in the hot African sun.Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves of a nearby tree,pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth.
The beast's great grey skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from its last trip to a nearby river.Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large,white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth.
高三英語第4頁(共12頁)
Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout.A vulture(禿鷲) drifts over far above this world,barely a black dot in the sky.The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high tune,almost like the whole of the savanna(熱帶草原)was singing some song that only they knew.
I peer through the lens(鏡頭)at this scene.The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant:the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees,the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult,and weathering on its great,valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent.
And then the elephant looks at me.
It looks at me with those big,eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast,hidden depth there.I can suddenly feel its soul,and feel the line of elephants that came before this one,trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna.We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old,sacred grassland.
It looks at me,and it looks through me and sees me.
The elephant knows I am there.It always did.It is not running away,nor is it fighting.It accepts and forgives.It loves.But,mostly,it just feels sad.It feels sorry for me.I cannot do this anymore.
I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. "Let's go home,"I said in a quiet voice,"let's just go home."
24.According to the first two paragraphs,which word can best describe the elephant
A.Mysterious. B.Depressed. C.Aggressive. D.Graceful.
25.When the author sees through the lens,he is
A.deeply moved and filled with sympathy
B.overwhelmed by the elephant's strength
C.annoyed at the presence of other animals D.shocked and scared by the elephant's scars
26.What does the author intend to do initially
A.Take a picture. B.Observe the elephant.
C.Hunt the elephant. D.Study African grassland.
高三英語第5頁(共12頁)
27.What can we learn from the passage
A.Nature calms our anger. B.Nature purifies our souls.
C.Nature heals our wounds. D.Nature enriches our imagination.
C
On May 4,2017,395 migratory(遷徙的)birds died after crashing into a tall building in Galveston,Texas.Their migration routes are full of danger—including bright city lights.Every year,millions of birds are thought to be killed in building collisions in the US.
The scene of the mass collision in Galveston was a skyscraper which has four corner spotlights and glowing green LED lights around the top.The influence of artificial lights in urban spaces is a well-known phenomenon among birds,but is still not fully understood.Birds tend to migrate by night,and use the stars to navigate.During nocturnal(夜間的)migration,they are often seen gathering around or crashing into lit-up windows or gathering around beams of projected light.The artificial glow of cities appears to attract them for stopovers.One explanation is that they may generally fly towards light sources,but also,that the artificial light confuses,traps and disorients them.
Every tragedy is an opportunity to educate.The accident prompted bird conservation organisations to take action and jointly develop a science-based response.Several campaigns encouraged building owners and developers to switch off non-essential lighting to help travelling birds.Soon the first Lights Out for Birds programme was formed,which has now expanded into the statewide. Meanwhile,the Cornell Lab of Ornithology developed a way to forecast bird migration during specific times and locations,using radar.The resulting BirdCast migration forecast maps are freely accessible.Their live migration map allows anyone to check how many birds are migrating now,and where,as well as how many are predicted to pass in the near future.For one night in October,they recorded a "billion bird night",with that number or more birds passing in a single night.
Andrew Farnsworth,a migration ecologist said that early data collection suggests that Light Out is effective,even with the limited data and uncontrollable factors.Moreover,Farnsworth points out protecting species that move presents special challenges for researchers and conservationists.Migrating birds can travel
高三英語第6頁(共12頁)
thousands of kilometres,crossing and stopping in many different habitats, traversing borders,and flying through cities—which are continuing to grow around the world.
There is no single solution to helping migrating birds.Instead,spreading awareness,empathy and efficient enforcement are all crucial in keeping birds safe and avoiding collisions."We need to keep our connection to nature through our eyes,ears,nose,whatever to experience the core of all this research and observation.“”
28.According to the passage,why do the migrating birds hit the buildings
A.Their routes are blocked by tall buildings. B.They attempt to avoid potential dangers. C.They are affected by the artificial lights.
D.Their migration patterns have changed. 29.What can we learn from the passage
A.Light Out is thought to be helpful despite data limitations. B.BirdCast needs further improvement in tracking accuracy.
C.Light Out can guide migrating birds away from artificial lights.
D.BirdCast can predict the number and species of migrating birds. 30.As for helping migrating birds,which would the author agree with
A.It is worthwhile to improve Light Out.
B.It is necessary to make effective regulations.
C.It is crucial to work out a one-button solution.
D.It is essential to integrate multiple aspects'effort.
D
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for machine learning development and the Chemistry Nobel was for protein structure prediction via AI. Some said the physics prize wasn't really physics."AI is coming for science,too," the New York Times concluded.With powerful large language models,AIs can generate various outputs and even make Nobel-winning discoveries.But have AIs really taken over science
To begin with,the physics prize went to Hinton and John Hopfield,a physicist,who discovered how the physical dynamics of a network can encode memory.Hopfield came up with an intuitive analogy:a ball,rolling across a
高三英語第7頁(共12頁)
bumpy landscape,will often"remember"to return to the same lowest valley. Hinton's work extended Hopfield's model.In short,the Physics Nobel was awarded for fundamental research about the physical principles of information,not the broad umbrella of"AI"and its applications.
Meanwhile,the Chemistry Nobel was awarded to biochemist David Baker and DeepMind researchers Demis Hassabis and John Jumper.Baker first developed software to design novel protein structures from scratch.Yet by 2018,of the roughly 200 million proteins cataloged in all genetic databases,only about 150,000 had confirmed structures.Then Hassabis and Jumper introduced AlphaFold,which provided accurate folding structures for the rest.But even so, the AI has failed to predict defects in proteins.It's not a catholicon for every problem in protein folding,but rather an excellent tool.
Many of these tools have disappeared into their uses.We rarely pause to consider the transistor(晶體管)(for which the 1956 physics prize was awarded) when we use electronics containing them by the billions.Some powerful machine-learning features are already on this path.The neural networks that provide accurate language translation or song recommendations in popular consumer software programs are simply part of the service.In science,as in so many other domains,this trend suggests that when AI tools become commonplace, they will fade into the background,too.
Still a reasonable concern might be that such automation threatens the efforts of human scientists.As AI becomes essential to further scientific progress,will any prizes recognize work truly free of AI
AI can revolutionize science.It has already helped us see proteins with previously unimaginable clarity.Soon AIs may dream up new molecules for batteries.In short,they may do many things,some of which previously seemed impossible.But they have a crucial limitation tied to something wonderful about science:its empirical dependence on the real world,which cannot be overcome by computation alone.
Science also needs experimenters—human experts driven to study the
universe,and who will ask questions an AI cannot.Physics—its core ethos is "that
高三英語 第8頁(共12頁)
the world is understandable"in quantitative,predictive terms solely by careful experiment and observation.That real world still exists for future scientists to study,whether aided by AI or not.
31.Regarding the Nobel Prize in Physics,the author might think ●
A.it should have been awarded to more physicists
B.it aims to encourage physicists to engage in AI research
C.it is a recognition of the broad applications of AI in physics
D.it is justified for its focus on physical principles of information
32.What does the word"catholicon"underlined in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.A final solution. B.A big improvement.
C.A complete cure-all. D.Acommon obstacle.
33.What can we learn from this passage
A.AI tools are restricted to specific scientific branches.
B.AI tools will become less noticeable once widely used.
C.AI will overcome its dependence on real-world experience. D.AI poses a threat on traditional methods of scientific inquiry.
34.What would be the best title for this passage
A.AI and Science:Revolution or Evolution
B.Is AI Coming to End Scientific Exploration
C.AI and Science:ANew Era of Collaboration
D.Is AI Dominant in Nobel-Winning Discoveries
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hesitation as intuition(直覺)
You've thought about it.You've made your decision and then.….you hesitate. Your mouse hovers over the “purchase now"button,you've written the text but
can't quite bring yourself to press "send".You hesitate. 35 高三英語第9頁(共12頁)
Our culture values doing.We're constantly urged to“go for it."But what if hesitation is not a sign of weakness but rather a valuable signal 36 But we don't always make it a practice to listen to our bodies.When we do pay attention, we have access to a lot of nonrational information including our intuition.If you notice yourself hesitating,it might mean a part of you isn't quite sure.Hesitation can be the body's way of alerting us to overlooked details or concealed information that could be crucial to our choice.
Since hesitation can carry such significance,it becomes essential to understand the nature of the signals our bodies send.Although distinguishing between intuition and fear or anxiety is not easy,when we cultivate the habit of self-awareness and understand our fears,we can begin to decipher(辨認)the messages behind our hesitation.Moreover,our rational minds have their limitations. 37 Therefore,by integrating our emotions and physical sensations into the decision-making process,we access a more comprehensive understanding.
To make more informed decisions,we can employ specific strategies.One way that we can help ourselves with a specific decision is to notice when there's hesitation and,if you have the time,wait. 38 Another interesting way to look at making a decision is to walk up to the door of it.Take action as if you had already made the decision.And before it's too late,notice how it feels to walk that path.That may give you more information than thinking ever could.
39 By integrating both rational and intuitive elements,we can handle the complex choices with greater confidence and clarity.
A.It's easy to miss intuitive signals when we are moving from thinking minds.
B.They work within fixed frameworks that might not match the complex reality. C.While our minds are undoubtedly powerful,our bodies also hold a wealth of wisdom. D.In nature,the key to effective decision-making lies in seeing hesitation as a help. E.Check back in with the decision you thought you made and see if anything differs. F.Hesitation means your intuition is trying to speak to you from deep inner place. G.This hesitation is common yet often overlooked in our decision-making process.
高三英語第10頁(共12頁)
第三部分書面表達(共兩節,32分)
第一節(共4小題;第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12分)
閱讀下面短文,根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區域作答。
We often seek fulfilling relationships for happiness,yet forget it lies within us. But have you ever wondered that with so many advocates of self-love,why haven't we been able to love ourselves Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships.The stronger your roots are,the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches.Self-love,in its nature,is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is.
The key elements of self-love are essential.Self-acceptance is foremost,as our imperfections,insecurities,and perfections shape our unique personality. Self-compassion is equally vital.We must forgive ourselves for mistakes,failed goals,and setbacks,treating ourselves with the same empathy we show our dearest. Also,self-care matters.Since relying on others'care is impractical,only we can provide the best care for ourselves.
Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated.Actually,self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship.
First of all,self-love empowers us to define relationship boundaries.Knowing our worth enables us to tell what we'll accept,having a clear grasp of our needs, values,and limits.For example,an efficient administrative assistant is often asked by colleagues to handle all the paperwork and scheduling tasks.But with self-love, she knows to balance her own core work and personal development.She offers reasonable assistance,not taking on the entire workload,setting boundaries as she understands her value and the importance of a balanced team.
Moreover,self-love is vital in conflict resolution in a relationship.When people truly love themselves,they have a healthier understanding of everything. They have more confidence and self-esteem to be able to voice their opinions. When conflicts arise,a person with self-love and self-awareness will approach the situation calmly and respectfully,considering the well-being of all people involved.
Ultimately,self-love is the compass guiding us to personal satisfaction and harmonious connections.Cultivating this love paves the way for balanced, respectful relationships,enriching our lives and those around us.
40.What is the nature of self-love
41.What are the key elements of self-love according to the passage
42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.
>When conflicts arise,a person with self-love will approach the situation in a self-interested way.
43.How can self-love benefit you in your daily life (In about 40 words)
第二節(20分)
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的外國好友 Jim 準備給其校報的 Global Challenges and Youth Actions(全球挑戰與青年行動)欄目投稿。他發來 郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復,內容包括:
1.建議投稿內容;
2.就以上建議簡要說明理由。
注意:(1)詞數100左右;
(2)開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
Dear Jim,
Yours, Li Hua
高三英語第12頁(共12頁)豐臺區2024~2025學年度第一學期期末練習
高三英語參考答案
2025.01
第一部分知識運用(共兩節,30分)
第一節(共10小題:每小題1.5分,共15分)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.c
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.c
10.D
第二節(共10小題:每小題1.5分,共15分)
11.plays
12.beaches
13.exposure
14.have become
15.sharing
16.to reflect
17.which
18.with
19.dragged
20.shaken
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,38分)
第一節(共14小題:每小題2分,共28分)
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.B
第二節(共5小題:每小題2分,共10分)
35.G
36.C
37.B
38.E
39.D
第三部分書面表達(共兩節,32分)
第一節(共4小題:第40、41題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5分,共12分)
40.Self-love,in its nature,is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is.
41.(The key elements of self-love are)self-acceptance,self-compassion and self-care.
42.When conflicts arise,a person with self-love will approach the situation in a
self-interested way.
When conflicts arise,a person with self-love and self-awareness will approach the
situation calmly and respectfully,considering the well-being of all people involved.
高三英語參考答案第1頁(共2頁)
43.
Possible version 1:
Self-love boosts self-confidence,helping us face challenges bravely.When I failed an
exam,instead of self-blaming,I comforted myself and analyzed mistakes.I made a detailed
study plan based on the analysis.With self-love as my driving force,I gradually improved my
performance and regained my confidence in learning.(49w)
Possible version 2:
Self-love helps us take better care of our physical and mental health.For example,when
we love ourselves,we are more likely to exercise regularly,eat healthily,and get enough sleep.
It also gives us the confidence to pursue our dreams and try new things.We can better handle
stress and setbacks.(52w)
第二節(20分)
Dear Jim
It's wonderful to know that you plan to submit an article to the "Global Challenges and
Youth Actions"column.
Given the significance of environmental issues,I recommend you focus on the topic of
youth's role in combating climate change.For example,you can talk about the initiatives
taken by young people to plant trees,encourage the use of public transportation,and support
renewable energy projects,which play a vital role in reducing carbon emissions.
This is because climate change is one of the most urgent global challenges.Youngsters'
active participation and creative solutions can not only bring new hope but also encourage the
school community to be more environmentally conscious.
If you need further discussion,don't hesitate to reach out to me.Let's work together to
make your article a remarkable contribution
Yours,
Li Hua
高三英語參考答案第2頁(共2頁)

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