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人教版（2019）必修一 welcome unit reading and thinking同步課時作業
一、詞匯運用
1. 根據首字母或中文提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式
- (1) The new teacher's teaching style left a deep i______ on the students.
- (2) I'm e______ to learn new knowledge in different subjects at senior high.
- (3) It's important to c______ on your work when you are in the office.
- (4) The students are busy p______ for the coming English speech contest.
- (5) She is an o______ girl and has a lot of friends.
- (6) I was a bit a______ when I first spoke in front of the class.
- (7) His ______ (自信的) manner made him stand out in the interview.
- (8) The scientist is doing an important ______ (實驗) in the lab.
- (9) We should try our best to ______ (探索) the unknown world.
- (10) The ______ (家伙) over there is my new classmate. He is very friendly.
2. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
- (1) I'm looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.
- (2) The teacher asked the students ______ (not talk) in class.
- (3) She was ______ (frighten) by the big dog on the way home.
- (4) The ______ (annoy) noise from the construction site nearby made it hard for us to sleep.
- (5) They are busy ______ (organize) a party for the coming festival.
- (6) ______ (impress) by his talent, the company decided to hire him.
- (7) I find it difficult ______ (improve) my spoken English.
- (8) The more ______ (confidence) you are, the better you will do in the exam.
- (9) He is always the first ______ (get) to school in the morning.
- (10) The ______ (excite) children were jumping up and down when they heard the good news.
二、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My first day at senior high was unforgettable. I was 1.______ (nerve) as I walked into the new classroom. The teacher, 2.______ was very kind - looking, greeted us with a big smile. She introduced 3.______ (her) and then told us about the school rules.
The classes were different 4.______ those in junior high. The teachers spoke 5.______ (fast) and there was more homework. But I was determined 6.______ (keep) up.
During the break, I met some new classmates. We talked about our hobbies and 7.______ (expect) for the new term. One of them invited me 8.______ (join) the basketball club. I was really interested, 9.______ I decided to think about it.
At the end of the day, I felt tired but happy. I knew that senior high was going to be 10.______ new and exciting journey.
三、單項選擇
1. I'm really looking forward ______ the football match this weekend.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
2. The teacher told us to pay attention ______ the details of the experiment.
A. to B. on C. at D. in
3. She was so ______ that she made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
A. nervous B. nervously C. more nervous D. most nervous
4. ______ by the beautiful scenery, they stopped to take photos.
A. Impressing B. To impress C. Impressed D. Being impressed
5. It's necessary ______ us to review the lessons every day.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
6. He is busy ______ his project and has no time to play.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
7. I'm a bit worried ______ my performance in the coming competition.
A. about B. with C. for D. at
8. The first day at senior high school was ______ unique experience for me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. The students are eager ______ the results of the exam.
A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knew
10. She made ______ excellent impression on her new colleagues.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. When I entered the classroom, I saw a girl ______ at the desk, ______ a letter.
A. seated; writing B. seating; writing C. seated; to write D. seating; to write
12. ______ in the library regulations that any book borrowed should be returned in two weeks.
A. What is required B. It is required C. As is required D. Which is required
13. The problem is not ______ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
14. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
15. - Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind
- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ______.
A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable
四、閱讀理解
（A）
High school is a time of significant change and growth for students. It is a transition from the relatively structured environment of junior high to a more independent and challenging academic setting.
At the beginning of high school, students are often faced with a wider range of courses. They may have to choose between different elective subjects, which can be both exciting and overwhelming. For example, in addition to core subjects like math, science, and English, there are options such as art, music, and computer programming.
The social aspect of high school also plays a crucial role. Students have the opportunity to join various clubs and organizations. These clubs not only provide a platform for students to develop their interests but also help them make new friends. For instance, the debate club can improve students' public - speaking skills, while the environmental club allows students to contribute to environmental protection.
However, high school also brings its own set of challenges. The workload is heavier, and the competition is more intense. Students need to learn how to manage their time effectively to balance their studies, social activities, and personal interests.
1. What is one of the main differences between high school and junior high according to the passage
A. The number of teachers.
B. The range of courses.
C. The size of the school.
D. The number of students.
2. Why are elective subjects in high school both exciting and overwhelming
A. Because they are more difficult than core subjects.
B. Because students have to choose from a variety of them.
C. Because they are not taught by good teachers.
D. Because students have to take all of them.
3. What can students gain from joining clubs in high school
A. Only good grades.
B. Chances to make new friends and develop interests.
C. More free time.
D. Higher positions in the school.
4. What is a challenge that high school students face
A. Too many holidays.
B. Light workload.
C. Intense competition.
D. Lack of clubs.
（B）
My first day at senior high was a mixture of emotions. I was excited to start this new chapter of my life, but at the same time, I was nervous about meeting new people and adapting to a new environment.
When I entered the classroom, I saw many unfamiliar faces. Everyone seemed a bit shy at first. But as the day went on, we started to talk to each other. I made friends with a girl named Lily. We found out that we had a lot in common, like our love for reading and music.
The classes were more challenging than in junior high. The teachers expected us to be more independent in our studies. For example, in math class, we were given more complex problems to solve on our own.
During the lunch break, I went to the cafeteria with Lily. The food was quite good, and we sat together, chatting and getting to know each other better.
Overall, my first day at senior high was a positive experience. I'm looking forward to what the future holds in this new school.
5. How did the author feel on the first day at senior high
A. Only excited.
B. Only nervous.
C. Both excited and nervous.
D. Neither excited nor nervous.
6. What did the author do when she entered the classroom
A. She talked to many people immediately.
B. She sat quietly by herself.
C. She made friends with a boy named Lily.
D. She saw many unfamiliar faces.
7. Why were the classes more challenging than in junior high
A. Because the teachers were stricter.
B. Because the students were more intelligent.
C. Because the teachers expected more independent study.
D. Because there were more classes.
8. What did the author and Lily do during the lunch break
A. They went to the library.
B. They had lunch and talked.
C. They played games.
D. They did their homework.
五、書面表達
假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike即將進入高中學習，他對高中生活充滿好奇，向你詢問有關情況。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你在高中的學習和生活，內容包括：
1. 課程設置（如必修課、選修課）；
2. 校園活動（如社團活動、體育比賽等）；
3. 你的感受和建議。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。
答案
一、詞匯運用
1.
- (1) impression
- (2) eager
- (3) concentrate
- (4) preparing
- (5) outgoing
- (6) anxious
- (7) confident
- (8) experiment
- (9) explore
- (10) guy
2.
- (1) receiving 。look forward to中to為介詞，后接動詞 - ing形式。
- (2) not to talk 。ask sb. not to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。
- (3) frightened 。be frightened by表示“被……嚇到”，這里用過去分詞形式。
- (4) annoying 。annoying修飾物，表示“令人煩惱的” 。
- (5) organizing 。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。
- (6) Impressed 。過去分詞短語作原因狀語，主語the company與impress之間是被動關系，即“被他的才華打動”。
- (7) to improve 。find it + adj. + to do sth.中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。
- (8) confident 。be confident表示“自信的”，這里用形容詞作表語。
- (9) to get 。the first to do sth.表示“第一個做某事” 。
- (10) excited 。excited修飾人，表示“感到興奮的”。
二、語法填空
1. nervous 。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，nerve的形容詞形式是nervous，意為“緊張的”。
2. who 。引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the teacher，在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who。
3. herself 。introduce oneself表示“自我介紹”，這里主語是she，所以用herself。
4. from 。be different from為固定短語，意為“與……不同”。
5. faster 。與初中相比，這里用比較級，fast的比較級是faster，表示老師講得更快。
6. to keep 。be determined to do sth.表示“決心做某事”。
7. expectations 。and連接兩個并列的名詞，expect的名詞形式是expectation，這里用復數形式。
8. to join 。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀請某人做某事”。
9. so 。前后句是因果關系，“我很感興趣”所以“我決定考慮一下”，用so連接。
10. a 。journey是可數名詞，這里表示“一段新的令人興奮的旅程”，unique以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。
三、單項選擇
1. B 。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，這里to是介詞，后接動名詞，所以選B。
2. A 。pay attention to是固定短語，意為“注意”，所以選A。
3. A 。so + 形容詞/副詞原級，這里表示“她如此緊張以至于在考試中犯了很多錯誤”，用形容詞nervous作表語，所以選A。
4. C 。be impressed by表示“對……印象深刻”，這里用過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于Because they were impressed by...，所以選C。
5. B 。It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”，這里necessary表示事物的特征，用for，所以選B。
6. C 。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以選C。
7. A 。be worried about是固定短語，意為“擔心”，所以選A。
8. A 。unique以輔音音素開頭，雖然后面的experience是元音音素開頭，但這里強調“一次獨特的經歷”，用不定冠詞a，所以選A。
9. C 。be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，所以選C。
10. B 。excellent以元音音素開頭，make an excellent impression on sb.表示“給某人留下極好的印象”，所以選B。
11. A 。be seated表示“坐著”，這里用seated作賓語補足語，see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，所以選A。
12. B 。It is required that...是固定句型，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，所以選B。
13. C 。not nearly表示“遠非，完全不”，這里表示“這個問題遠不像你想的那么簡單”，hardly和scarcely表示“幾乎不”，almost不能用于否定句，所以選C。
14. C 。the number of + 復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式；a number of + 復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式，所以選C。
15. A 。available表示“可獲得的，可找到的”；affordable表示“負擔得起的”；acceptable表示“可接受的”；valuable表示“有價值的”。根據語境，這里表示書可能還能在圖書館借到，所以選A。
四、閱讀理解
1. B 。根據第二段“At the beginning of high school, students are often faced with a wider range of courses.”可知，高中和初中的主要區別之一是課程范圍更廣，選B。
2. B 。根據第二段“They may have to choose between different elective subjects, which can be both exciting and overwhelming.”可知，因為學生要從各種選修科目中進行選擇，所以既令人興奮又讓人不知所措，選B。
3. B 。根據第三段“These clubs not only provide a platform for students to develop their interests but also help them make new friends.”可知，學生加入俱樂部可以有機會結交新朋友和發展興趣，選B。
4. C 。根據最后一段“However, high school also brings its own set of challenges. The workload is heavier, and the competition is more intense.”可知，高中學生面臨的挑戰之一是激烈的競爭，選C。
5. C 。根據第一段“My first day at senior high was a mixture of emotions. I was excited to start this new chapter of my life, but at the same time, I was nervous about meeting new people and adapting to a new environment.”可知，作者第一天既興奮又緊張，選C。
6. D 。根據第二段“When I entered the classroom, I saw many unfamiliar faces.”可知，作者進入教室時看到很多陌生的面孔，選D。
7. C 。根據第三段“The teachers expected us to be more independent in our studies. For example, in math class, we were given more complex problems to solve on our own.”可知，課程更具挑戰性是因為老師期望學生更獨立地學習，選C。
8. B 。根據第四段“During the lunch break, I went to the cafeteria with Lily. The food was quite good, and we sat together, chatting and getting to know each other better.”可知，作者和Lily在午餐時間一起吃午飯并聊天，選B。
書面
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you and know that you'll start high school soon. I'm happy to share my high - school experience with you.
In China, high - school students usually take several compulsory courses, like Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, and biology. Besides, there are various elective courses, such as art, music, and computer science, allowing us to explore our interests.
Our school offers colorful campus activities. There are different clubs, like the reading club, the art club, and the basketball club. We also have exciting sports meets every term.
High school life is busy but wonderful. My advice is to manage your time well and actively participate in activities.
I hope you'll enjoy your high - school life!
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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