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(共17張PPT)
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Using language
0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, …
Look at the sentences and answer the questions.(P17)
a. J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high
school, ...
b. J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high
school, ...
Q1. Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning
Yes, they do.
0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, …
Look at the sentences and answer the questions.(P17)
c. Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying.
d. Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop to try.
Q2. Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning
No, they don’t.
0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, …
Look at the sentences and answer the questions.(P17)
e. These are the words that every writer dreads
receiving, ...
Q3. Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into
“to receive”
No, it can’t.
Look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage, and summarise their uses in your own words.
...one publisher agreed to print 500...
later he struggled to get his works published ...
J.D. Sinlinger refused to give up...
...the book became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell millions ...
...women were not encouraged to become writers ...
。。。。
three sisters who dreamt of seeing their words in print...
Keep trying and eventually ...
2. 一般接動名詞作賓語的詞有:
動詞后接非謂語動詞作賓語的情況分為三種：
1. 一般接不定式作賓語的詞有:
decide, learn want, expect, hope, manage, offer, pretend, plan, choose, promise, refuse, afford, agree ...
consider, suggest, admit, avoid, delay, miss, practise, enjoy, mind, finish, imagine, risk, fancy, appreciate ...
-ing and to-infinitive as object
3. 接動名詞和不定式皆可:
begin to do / begin doing
start to do / start doing
continue to do / continue doing
learn to do / learn doing
-ing and to-infinitive as object
to do sth doing sth
forget 忘記要去做某事（此事未做） 忘記做過某事（已做過或發生）
stop 停止、中斷某事，目的是去做另一件事 停止正在做的某情
remember 記住去做某事(未做) 記得做過某事(已做)
regret 對要做的事表示遺憾 對做過的事感到后悔
注意：部分動詞后接動名詞和不定式作賓語時意思有差別。
to do sth doing sth
try 努力做某事 嘗試著做某事
mean 打算，有意要做某事 意味著做某事
go on 繼而（去做另外一件事情） 繼續（原先沒有做完的事情）
dread 不敢去做某事（表示對某事十分擔憂） 害怕、擔心做某事
can’t help （或do sth）不能幫忙做某事 情不自禁做某事
語法填空
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. (P17)
to live
to use
swimming / to swim
swimming
to learn
practising
playing
More about Liu Wei
Read the interview and get the main idea.(P17)
Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box.(P17)
admit decide enjoy fail regret want
Jamie Wells ______________ the Boy Scouts because he __________________ himself as well as meeting new friends. He thought scout camp was fun, but not without its challenges! Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run — at 6 am! At first he ________________ the whole route. On the fourth day, he was so tired that he even didn’t _____________________.
Reference report
decided to join
enjoyed challenging
failed to finish
want to get out of bed
Feeling homesick, he __________________ the scout camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home. But he didn’t give up. Things soon got better. He became stronger and more confident and made new friends. He ______________ a scout had its challenges, but it was worthwhile.
regretted attending
admitted being
The Boy Scouts of America (the BSA) is one of the largest organizations of young people in the United States. Around more than 2.4 million young people take part in BSA activities, and almost one million adults are volunteers.Since it was founded in 1910, more than 110 million Americans have been involved in BSA activities. The aim of the BSA is to train young people in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance. This is done through taking part in a wide range of outdoor activities and educational programs. Career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations are also available for older age levels.

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