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英語寫作指導 高級句式之it的用法
it常代替動詞不定式或從句作形式主語或形式賓語,還經常用于某些固定句型中。
1.It is+adj./n./v.-ed…+to do…/doing…
All in all, it is worthwhile to pay a visit to the show since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture.
總而言之,參觀這個展覽是值得的,因為它將讓你深入了解中國的藝術文化。
It is everybody’s duty to observe the rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
每個人都有責任遵守這些法規,以確保社會有序、正常運行。
2.assume/believe/consider/feel/find/guess/make/suppose/think…+it+adj./n.+to do/that從句
I feel it our duty to protect the environment.
我覺得保護環境是我們的職責。
Most drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do think it vital to obey traffic rules.
大多數司機、騎自行車的人和行人的確認為遵守交通法規是重要的。
3.It is time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的時候了。
It is (high) time that… 是……的時候了。
It is high time that we took action to stop such waste without delay.
是我們采取行動阻止這樣的浪費的時候了。
4.When it comes to…當談到……
When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones.
當談到怎么樣才能講一口流利的普通話時,我建議你先學習一些發音規則,漢語的讀音規則和英語的讀音規則大不相同。
5.It goes without saying that… ……不言而喻。　
It goes without saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men.
女性理應擁有和男性平等的權利和機會,這是不言而喻的。
6.It is the first/second/…time that… 這是第一/二/……次……
It is the first time that I have written the application and the personal résumé.
這是我第一次寫申請書和個人簡歷。
7.I’d appreciate it if… 如果……我將不勝感激。
I would appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to make it perfect.
如果你能就我怎樣完善它提一些建議,我將不勝感激。
8.It takes/took sb some time to do sth 花費某人多長時間做某事。
It didn’t take long for him to get accustomed to the life abroad.
沒多久他就適應了國外的生活。
9.Sb likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when… 某人喜歡/不喜歡……
I dislike it when a person speaks with his mouth full.
我不喜歡一個人嘴里吃著東西講話。
10.Sb would prefer it if… 如果……某人將會非常喜歡。
We would prefer it if you attend the party on the summer vacation.
如果暑假你來參加那個聚會,我們會很開心的。
11.It is/has been+一段時間+since… 自從……多長時間了。
It was exacthy five years since her father had died.
從她父親去世到現在正好滿五年。
12.It+be+一段時間+before… 多久之后就/才……
It was not long before he knew that what I said was just a little white lie.
不久之后他就知道我說的僅僅是一個小小的善意的謊言。
翻譯句子
1.大雨使得運動會不可能如期舉行。
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2.普遍認為書籍是人類進步的階梯。
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3.不言而喻,良好的校園環境對我們的成長非常重要。
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4.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
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5.在您方便的時候如果您能盡早給我回復,我將不勝感激。
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6.當談到練習英語口語和聽力時,參加英語角應該被放在第一位。
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答案
The heavy rain made it impossible for the sports meeting to be held on time.
It is generally acknowledged that the book is the ladder of human progress.
It goes without saying that a good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.
It is (high) time that the authorities concerned took/should take proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
I will appreciate it if you can give me an early reply at your earliest convenience.
When it comes to practicing oral English and English listening, taking part in the English Corner should be put in the first place.

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