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Unit 4 Eat Well (第3課時) Section A 3a-3d 課件 (共37張PPT)人教版(2024)英語七年級下冊

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Unit 4 Eat Well (第3課時) Section A 3a-3d 課件 (共37張PPT)人教版(2024)英語七年級下冊

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(共37張PPT)
七下英語RJ
第3課時(3a-3d)
Section A What do we like to eat
Unit 4 Eat Well
1. 學習選擇疑問句的用法。
2. 掌握與食物和飲料相關的可數名詞(Countable nouns)與不可數名詞(Uncountable nouns)。
Learning goals
Look at these pictures and name them in English.
Warming up
noodles
tea
milk
Look at these pictures and name them in English.
Warming up
chips
bread
dumplings
Warming up
Food:
Drink:
noodles, chips, bread, dumplings
tea, milk
Grammar Focus
3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns:
Uncountable nouns:
eggs, beans, noodles
bread, milk, rice, juice, coffee, tea
Grammar Focus
選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句是指提出兩個或兩個以上可能的情況供對方選擇的句式。供選擇的部分常用or來連接。讀選擇疑問句時,or前面的部分用升調,or后面的部分用降調。
(1)選擇疑問句有兩種類型:一般疑問句形式和特殊疑問句形式;
(2)選擇疑問句不能用“Yes”或“No”來回答,而應根據所給的選擇對象和實際情況來回答。
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
—Do you like red or green
你喜歡紅色還是綠色?
—I like red.
我喜歡紅色。
—What would you like, coffee, cola or tea
你想喝點什么,咖啡、可樂還是茶?
—Tea.
茶。
Grammar Focus
【拓】 在回答選擇疑問句時,如果所給的兩個選項中任何一個都行,應用either(任何一個);如果兩者都不行,應用neither(兩者都不)。
—When can we go to the bookstore, tomorrow morning or afternoon
我們什么時候可以去書店,明天上午還是下午
—Either./Neither. I’ll be busy tomorrow.
都行。/都不行,我明天會很忙。
考向1:可數名詞與不可數名詞的用法對比
Grammar Focus
可數名詞 不可數名詞
有單數和復數之分。 如:a box、 two boxes。 沒有復數形式。
如:beef、mutton、meat、 milk。
可數名詞和不可數名詞
Grammar Focus
可數名詞 不可數名詞
其前可直接用不定冠詞a/an 或具體的基數詞修飾,表示數量。 如:a bowl、an orange、two potatoes。 其前不能用不定冠詞a/an或基數詞修飾。
可用定冠詞the修飾,表示特指,如:the girl(這個女孩) 可用定冠詞 the修飾,表示特指,如:the bread(這塊面包)
Grammar Focus
可數名詞 不可數名詞
可用some、any、few、a few、many、lots of、a lot of等修飾。 可用some、any、little、a little、much、a lot of、lots of等修飾。
Grammar Focus
可數名詞 不可數名詞
詢問數量多少用how many。 —How many apples do you have 你有幾個蘋果? —Five. 五個。 詢問量的多少用how much。
—How much meat do you want
你想要多少肉?
—Three pieces.
三塊。
Language points
【典例】單項選擇。
— Lisa, could you help me buy some _____ on your way home
— OK, Mom.
A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato
解析:由空前的 some 可知此處應用可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,egg、banana與 potato 均是可數名詞單數,不符合題意;beef 是不可數名詞,符合題意。故選B。
B
考向2:不可數名詞的量的表達
Grammar Focus
不可數名詞的量可以用“a/ an/基數詞 + 表示量的名詞 + of + 不可數名詞”表示,這些表示量的名詞有單復數形式的變化。這一結構作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式要與表示量的名詞保持一致。
Grammar Focus
There is a bottle of juice on the table.
桌子上有一瓶果汁。(謂語動詞 is 與 a bottle 保持一致)
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table.桌子上有三碗羊肉湯。(謂語動詞are與three bowls 保持一致)
特別提醒
有些名詞既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞,但兩者的含義不同。如:
Grammar Focus
單詞 可數名詞詞義 不可數名詞詞義
chicken 雞 雞肉
room 房間 空間
fish 魚 魚肉
orange 橙子 橙紅色
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
1. Customer: Do you serve _______ (fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the ________(bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
3. Waitress: Would you like ______ (chip), ________(noodle), or
_______(rice) to go with your _________(chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
3b Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
Grammar Focus
fish
bill
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
3b Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns:
bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable
Uncountable nouns:
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu
Countable & uncountable nouns:
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, food, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and __________
(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _______(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ___________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________ (sugar). Now I try to drink more _______(water) and ________ (milk).
3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
Grammar Focus
vegetables
sweet(s)
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
A: Would you like ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
3d Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
Grammar Focus
A: Would you like... or...
B: I’d like...
A: What...would you like, ... or...
B: ..., please.
A: Would you like ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
3d Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
Grammar Focus
A: Would you like juice or milk
B: I’d like a bottle of milk.
A: What else would you like, strawberries or apples
B: Strawberries, please.
serve /s v/ v. 提供;服務
[動詞] 常用結構:
1. Do you serve fish (教材P29 3b)
Language points
serve
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 招待某人吃/喝某物;給某人提供某物
serve sb. 為某人服務
We served all the guests food. = We served food to all the guests.
我們給所有的客人提供了食物。
The waiter served the woman first.
那個服務生首先為那位女士服務。
Language points
【拓】 service [名詞] 服務;接待
Our school provides all kinds of after-school services for students.
我們學校為學生提供各種各樣的課外服務。
Language points
go with 搭配;相配
強調顏色、味道、風格等相配,相稱。
This tie goes with your shirt very well.
這條領帶和你的襯衫很相配。
2. Would you like chips, noodles, or rice to go with your chicken (教材P29 3b)
Language points
Language points
【拓】go with 還可表示“與某事同時(或同地)存在;與某事相伴而生”。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.
幸福并不總是與金錢相伴。
3. I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. (教材P29 3c)
Language points
too much 太多 用作代詞,在句中作主語或賓語。
用作副詞詞組,修飾動詞(短語)
用作形容詞詞組,修飾不可數名詞。
too many 太多 用作形容詞詞組,修飾可數名詞復數。
much too 太 用作副詞詞組,修飾形容詞或副詞。
【辨】too much, too many 與 much too
【語境串記】
—There are still too many hamburgers and too much cola on the table. But I’m much too full.
—Junk food is bad for our health. Don’t eat too much.
— 桌上還有很多漢堡包和可樂,但是我太飽了。
— 垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。不要吃太多。
Language point
【巧學妙記】
too many 要記住, 其后名詞必復數;
too much, much too, 用法區別在尾部;
much后跟不可數, too 后可跟形或副。
Language points
1. — Tom! Please brush your _______ carefully twice a day!
— OK, I will.
2. Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of _______.
3. —How much ______do you need
—We need two cups.
teeth
一、從方框中選擇適當的詞,并用其正確形式填空。(每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次)
Exercises
milk potato egg chicken tooth glass
glasses
milk
4. I don’t eat __________. I like vegetables.
5. There are five on the table.
6. I usually have an _______ and some bread for breakfast.
一、從方框中選擇適當的詞,并用其正確形式填空。
Exercises
milk potato egg chicken teeth glass
chicken
potatoes
egg
1. — ______ does your cat weigh
— About 5 kilograms.
A. What B. How C. How many D. How much
2. — What else do we need to make cold beef
— _________ .
A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts C.Two spoons of salt
3. — Would you like some ________
—Yes, please, just a few.
A. milk B. pork C. rice D. oranges
Exercises
D
二、單項選擇
C
D
Summary
Grammar
1. 選擇疑問句
2. 可數名詞和不可數名詞
Key word
serve
Expressions
go with, too much
Homework
運用本課所學語法知識(選擇疑問句,可數名詞及不可數名詞)寫三個句子。

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