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Unit 3 Keep Fit (第1課時) Section A 1a-Pronunciation 2 課件(共35張PPT,含內嵌音頻) 2024-2025學年人教版英語七年級下冊

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Unit 3 Keep Fit (第1課時) Section A 1a-Pronunciation 2 課件(共35張PPT,含內嵌音頻) 2024-2025學年人教版英語七年級下冊

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(共35張PPT)
Unit 3 Keep Fit
第1課時(Section A 1a-Pronunciation 2)
Section A How often do you do sport or exercise
七下英語RJ
Learning goals
2. 掌握詢問運動頻率的句型及其回答:
—How often do you...
—I...three times a week.
1. 掌握并正確運用詞匯 :baseball, glove, racket等。
3. 熟練掌握以下語音知識:①字母 i、y和字母組合ie的讀音規律。② 重音模式。
Warming up
Do you know these sports
What sport do you like
play ping-pong
play baseball
play tennis
jump rope
play basketball
Pre-listening
1a Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pong bat running shoes tennis racket
basketball
running shoes
ping-pong bat
exercise mat
tennis racket
jump rope
baseball glove
baseball
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1b Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Answer the questions.
While-listening
Whose football is it
Whose baseball glove is it
Whose tennis racket is it How do you know
It’s Han Lin’s.
It’s Peter’s.
It’s Han Lin’s. It has “HL” on it.
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year I’m not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
While-listening
Read the script and check your answers.
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
While-listening
Read the script and check your answers.
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin, I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don’t like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That’s a lot!
While-listening
Read the script and check your answers.
Name Sport How often
Han Lin
Emma hardly ever
Peter once or twice at weekends
Fu Xing
Binbin tennis
Ella
1c Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information.
football
baseball
three times a week
twice a week
never
three times a week, sometimes more
While-listening
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever. Maybe just once a year I’m not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
While-listening
Listen again and check your answers.
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that’s mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You’re welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes. I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
While-listening
Listen again and check your answers.
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it’s not mine. Ask Han Lin, I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you’re right. It has “HL” on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don’t like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That’s a lot!
While-listening
Listen again and check your answers.
fit /f t/ adj.健康的;健壯的 v.適合,合身
(1)[形容詞] 相當于healthy, 常放在連系動詞之后作表語。keep fit / healthy意為“保持健康”。
Running is one of the best ways to keep fit.
跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。
1. keep fit (教材P20 標題)
Language points
(2)[動詞]適合,合身→過去式為fitted
其主語通常是表示衣服、鞋襪等的名詞或代詞。
The hat fits well. 這頂帽子很合適。
I like the suit, but it doesn’t fit me.
我喜歡這套衣服,但它不合身。
fit (...) well很適合 (……)
Language points
how often多久一次
用來提問動作發生的頻率,常用表示頻率的詞或短語來作答。
—How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon
西蒙,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母
—Twice a month. 一個月兩次。
2. How often do you do sport or exercise (教材P18 標題)
Language points
【拓】由how構成的其他疑問短語的用法:
Language points
短語 含義 用法
how far 多遠 提問距離
how long 多長時間 提問時間
多長 提問物體長度
how soon 多久以后 提問時間
【拓】由how構成的其他疑問短語的用法:
Language points
短語 含義 用法
how much 多少錢 提問價格
多少 提問不可數名詞的量
how many 多少 提問可數名詞的數量
how many times 多少次 提問次數
hardly ever 幾乎從不
表示頻率,ever為副詞,意為“在任何時候;從來;曾經”。
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever see her. 她住在西班牙,所以我們幾乎見不到她。
Don’t you ever get tired 難道你從來不累嗎
3. hardly ever (教材P18 1c)
Language points
hardly / hɑ dli/ adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有
[副詞]表示否定含義。常用于實義動詞之前,連系動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之后。
The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities.
這個害羞的女孩幾乎不在社交活動中與人交談。
He could hardly believe his eyes.
他幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。
hardly并不是hard的副詞形式
Language points
【 辨】hardly 與 hard
Language points
hardly 副詞 “幾乎不”,表示否定含義
hard 副詞 努力地,猛烈地
形容詞 困難的;堅硬的
once /w ns/ adv. 一次;曾經
(1)[副詞]一次
once a week / month / year 一周/月/年一次
—How often do you play basketball with your friends
你多久與你的朋友打一次籃球
—Only once a week. 一周僅一次。
4. once or twice at weekends (教材P18 1c)
Language points
(2)[副詞]曾經
表示過去不確定的時間,常與一般過去時連用,一般位于行為動詞之前、系動詞之后。
He once lived in Hangzhou. 他曾經住在杭州。
This book was once famous, but now nobody reads it. 這本書曾名噪一時,但現在卻無人問津。
Language points
twice /twa s/ adv.兩次;兩倍
(1)[副詞]兩次
twice a week / month / year一周/月/年兩次
一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。
—Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully twice a day!
湯姆!請每天認真刷兩次牙!
—OK, I will. 好的,我會的。
諺 Once bitten, twice shy.
Language points
(2) [副詞]兩倍
Cats sleep twice as much as people. 貓睡覺的時間是人的兩倍。
【拓】英語中表示“三次或三次以上”用“基數詞+times”
結構,如:three times “三次”, ten times“十次”。
Language points
1d In pairs, find one sports item that you both have.Talk about the sport or exercise you do with it.
Do you have a ping-pong bat
Yes, I do.
I play it three times a week.
How often do you play ping-pong
Post-listening
1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
Pronunciation
i ie y /a / / / /a / /i / /a / /i/ /j/
mine time _____ _____ big hill _____ _____ pie lie _____ _____ piece niece ____ ____ sky why _____ _____ party healthy _____ _____ yard
yours
_____
_____
bike
bit
tie
shy
city
year
你發現什么規律了嗎?
sit
die
thief
field
my
any
yes
hike
Pronunciation
2 Listen and clap when you hear the stressed words. Then listen again and repeat.
● ● ● ● ● ● ( ) ● ( )
keep fit once a week work as a team if you like
play sport keep me fit play with my friends in the summer
Not at all. Give her a book. Is it hers
Don’t talk. What’s this Where’s my phone Why do you like it Do you see it
Pronunciation
元音字母i和字母組合 ie 的讀音
i 在重讀開音節中,通常發/a / nice like nine
在重讀閉音節中,通常發/ / six swim with
ie 在重讀音節中且位于詞尾時,通常發/a / pie lie tie
在重讀音節中且位于詞中時,通常發/i / piece niece thief
【特別提醒】在實際運用中,字母和字母組合的發音比較多樣,需靈活記憶。如ie在movie/ mu vi/中發/i/, 在friend/frend/中發/e/。
Pronunciation
字母 y 的讀音
在重讀音節中且位于詞尾 通常發/a / sky why fly my shy
在以不發音的字母e結尾的詞中間 style cycle type bye
在非重讀音節中且位于詞尾時通常發/i/ family city baby sorry
在詞中且位于輔音字母前時通常發/ / gym system physics symbol
在單詞開頭通常發 /j/ yard yours yes yellow
Pronunciation
重音模式
英語句子中有的音重讀、有的音弱讀,就形成了一定的節奏。下面了解一下幾種常見的重音模式(●代表重讀, 代表弱讀):
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
stay healthy come and look I see it. Wait two hours.
play basketball close the door We heard you. take three bags
Yes, they do. He likes them. Don’t use tools.
Don’t run. Pronunciation
重音模式
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
a cute cat Are you sure What did she say a glass of water
I don’t know. Is it right Give me a hand. The place is clean.
May I leave Where can we meet I lost my keys.
You can’t sing. 1. Jack is crazy about (熱衷于) sport. He ____takes part in the school sports meeting.
A. never B. seldom
C. sometimes D. always
2. —Mike, _____ do you play computer games
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A. How often B. How many
C. How far D. How long
一、單項選擇
D
A
Exercises
1. Linlin______(很少) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.
2. I like ping-pong and I play it______(two) a week.
3. The Chinese_____ (經常) shake hands when they meet someone for the first time, and__________(有時) they nod.
二、根據句意和所給提示填寫適當的單詞
seldom
twice
often
Exercises
sometimes
Key words
Expressions
fit, hardly, once, twice...
keep fit, hardly ever, once or twice at weekends, three times a week...
—How often do you play baseball
—I usually play once or twice at weekends.
Sentences
Summary
Pronunciation
1.字母 i 、y和字母組合 ie 的讀音
2.重音模式
Homework
1. 和同伴使用以下句子進行對話練習。
A: How often do you...
B: I usually... How about you
A: ...
2. 使用本節課所學單詞和短語各寫兩個句子。

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