資源簡介 (共23張PPT)Unit 4 Natural disastersRestrictive Relative Clauses句子類型簡單句并列句復合句含有主句從句名詞性從句副詞性從句形容詞性從句名詞性從句:主語從句,賓語從句,表語從 句,同位語從句副詞性從句:狀語從句形容詞性從句:定語從句定語從句:在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的主謂結構,由關系詞引導,位于先行詞之后。可分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。先行詞:定語從句所修飾的詞。關系詞:引導定語從句關系代詞關系副詞Example sentencePeople who lived there were dead or badly injured.The buildings that are located in the city were buried by the sea.The natural disaster was a terrible experience that everyone cannot forget.Restrictive relative clauses(定語從句)I’m a brown bear.在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。What is attributePeople were dead or badly injured.先行詞定語從句關系代詞定語從句定義:在從句中修飾某一名詞代詞的從句。Learning:What is an attributive clause who lived there主句Learning:What is an attributive clause People who lived there were dead or badly injured.分解People lived there.People were dead or badly injured.用who代替,作主語General uses of the relative words(關系詞的基本用法)◆Relative pronouns關系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose◆Relative adverbs關系副詞used for things or animalsused for personswhen:where:why:used for time as an adverbial in the clauseused for places as an adverbial in the clauseused after the word “reason”e.g. The womanwho /that sits next to my motherteaches usmathematics.Those are not the girls(whom)I saw yesterday.She was very pleased with the present (that/which)hebought her.This is the bookthat was given to me.She complained to the manwhose dog had bitten her.I want to speak to the manwhose car was parked outsidemy house all day.He lives in a roomwhose window faces south.1. The tree was very tall. He climbed it.2.He looked for the girl. She was selling tickets.3.This is my brother . He is going to India.4.The boy is my friend. His picture is in the newspaper.The treethat/ which he climbedwas very tall.He looked for the girlwho was selling tickets.This is my brotherwho is going to India.The boywhose picture is in the newspaperis my friend.Practice : Join the two sentences togetherThe Restrictive Attributive Clause andNon-restrictive Attributive Clause(限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句)A restrictive attributive clause tells us which particular thing or person is meant. In the above examples the restrictive attributive clauses answer the questions:Which person Which pen Which man The personwho/that helped mewas a stranger.The pen(that) he chosewas very expensive.The man(that/whom) they electedwas very popular.◆Restrictive attributive clausesNote: (i) These clauses arenotmarked off by commas.(ii) In the first examplewhoorthatmay be used.(iii) In the last two examplesthatorwhommay beleft out.定語從句的關系代詞關系代詞 先行詞 在句子所做的成分thatwhichWhoWhomwhoseShow time人、物主語、賓語物人人人、物主語、賓語主語、賓語賓語定語(誰的)Workers built shelters for survivors.Thinking A difficult point------whoseWorkers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.分解The survivors’homes had been destroyed.先行詞和從句中主語名詞構成所屬關系(誰的)時用whose。作定語They live in a house ________ windows face south.I have a friend _________ parents are teachers.Twhosewhosethe windows of the housea friend’s parentsThinking Which relative pronouns can be left out 2.The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience (that) my great-grandma cannot forget.(O)4.I like the protection suit (which) you bought yesterday.(O)7.The woman (who) they wanted to visit is a firefighter.(O)8.A doctor (whom) James used to work with died in the 2016 earthauake.(O)注:Relative pronouns function as __________ in the RRC can be left out.objects作賓語的引導詞也可以省略。Practising Fill in the blanks with that,which,who,whose,whom or “\”1) Here are some of the people________homes were destroyed by the typhoon"2) The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ___________were asleep.3) The earthquake____________ people thought little of,actually caused a lot of damage.4 )Several days later, most of the buildings _____________had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.5. The injured boy_______________mother was lost inthe disaster was taken to the hospital.6.He is the person __________________ we miss so much.7.A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event ___________ usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.8.The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter __________rescued her from fire.關系代詞做介詞的賓語When we use a relative pronoun with a preposition, we have two choices. Placing the preposition before the relative pronoun is more formalThe womanwho/whomSpielberg is marriedtois an actress.The womanto whomSpielberg is marriedis a actress.The carwhich /thatmy brother was sittinginwas barely touched but the other car was badly damaged.The carin whichmy brother was sittingwas barely touched but the other car was badly damaged.Practice: Join the two sentence together.1.This book is about the time. Lincoln was President then.2. This is the house. Edison was born in the house.3. The school is still standing. Marx learnt to read andwrite there.4. There were many poor people in the town. John grew up inthe town.5. Lincoln had very little free time. He could study then.6. Yesterday we went to visit the house. The great writer used tolive in the house.This book is about the timewhenLincoln was President.This is the housewhereEdison was born.The schoolwhereMarx learnt to read and writeis still standing.There were many poor people in the townwhereJohn grew up.Lincoln had very little free timewhenhe could study.Yesterday we went to visit the housewherethe great writerused to live.Exercises for Attributive ClauseFill in the relative blankets using the relative pronouns, relative adverbs or preposition +relative pronoun.California, ________ official nickname is the Golden State, is one of the fastest growing states in the United States. The first people _______explored and settled California were the Spaniards, ________ gave Spanish names to its two great cities, Los Angeles and San Francisco. 1849 was the year ________Americans came and so was it the time________ gold was discovered.The reason ________ the men ________ made movies came to California was that the weather here is fine. The sun allowed them to take pictures outdoors nearly every day in the year. Hollywood, ________ lies in the northwestern part of the city of Los Angles, became the movie capital of the world. When oil was discovered, people came to work in the oil field. World War II was the period_______ many large airplane factories were built in California.The highest mountain in California is Mt Whitney, a 14,494-foot-high granite peak, _________ ________ one can look down on Death Valley to the east, the lowest point in the United States._whosewhowhowhenwhenwhywhowhichwhenfrom/onwhichClassroom summary (課堂總結)在從句中修飾某一名詞代詞的從句。WhatWhereFor thingsFor peopleFor possessiveafter a nounthat whichwho whom thatwhoseHomeworkDescribe a picture of a disaster with 3-5 sentences and use restrictive relative clauses appropriately.Thank you!Good Bye! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫