資源簡介

(共186張PPT)
新外研七年級上
七年級上英語
Time to celebrate
新外研七年級上
I. Vocabulary
II. Phrases
III. Text
IV. Grammar
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
1
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
unusual
/ n ju u l/
adj.
不平常的
副詞：
unusually
常用搭配：
an unusual event (不尋常的事件)
unusual behavior (異常行為)
unusual talent (非凡的才能)
例句：
It's unusual for him to be late.
(他遲到是很不尋常的。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
treat
/tri t/
v.
請客，款待，招待
三單：
treats
常用搭配：
treat someone to dinner (請某人吃晚餐)
treat a wound (處理傷口)
treat with respect (以尊重對待)
例句：
She treated us to a wonderful meal.
(她請我們吃了一頓美味的飯。)
過去式：
treated
現在分詞：
treating
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
British
/ br t /
adj.
英國的；英國人的
常用搭配：
British culture (英國文化)
British accent (英國口音)
British cuisine (英國料理)
例句：
He has a strong British accent.
(他有濃重的英國口音。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
however
/ha ev /
adv.
然而，不過
常用搭配：
however hard (無論多么努力)
however much (無論多少)
however you like (隨你喜歡)
例句：
However, he decided to stay.
(然而，他決定留下。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
anything
/ eniθ /
pron.
任何事物
常用搭配：
anything else (其他任何東西)
if anything (如果有什么的話)
hardly anything (幾乎沒有什么)
例句：
Do you need anything else
(你還需要別的什么嗎？）
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
myself
/ma self/
pron.
我本人，
我親自，我自己
常用搭配：
by myself (我自己)
for myself (為了我自己)
to myself (對我自己)
例句：
I did it all by myself.
(這完全是我自己做的。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
dumpling
/ d mpl /
n.
水餃
復數：
dumplings
常用搭配：
pork dumpling (豬肉餃子)
steamed dumpling (蒸餃)
fried dumpling (煎餃)
例句：
I love eating pork dumplings.
(我喜歡吃豬肉餃子。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
whole
/h l/
adj.
全部的，整個的
常用搭配：
the whole world (整個世界)
a whole day (整天)
whole story (整個故事)
例句：
She spent the whole day working.
(她花了一整天工作。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
become
/b k m/
v.
成為，變成
三單：
becomes
常用搭配：
become a teacher (成為老師)
become famous (變得有名)
become friends (成為朋友)
例句：
He became a doctor after many years of study.
(經過多年的學習，他成為了一名醫生。)
過去式：
became
現在分詞：
becoming
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
chef
/ ef/
n.
廚師
復數：
chefs
常用搭配：
head chef (主廚)
pastry chef (糕點師)
celebrity chef (名廚)
例句：
The head chef prepared a special meal. (主廚準備了一頓特別的餐。)
unusual
myself
treat
dumpling
British
whole
however
become
anything
chef
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
even
/ i v n/
adv.
甚至，即使
常用搭配：
even if (即使)
even though (盡管)
even more (更加)
例句：
Even if it rains, we will go hiking.
(即使下雨，我們也要去遠足。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
cucumber
/ kju k mb /
n.
黃瓜
復數：
cucumbers
常用搭配：
fresh cucumber (新鮮黃瓜)
cucumber salad (黃瓜沙拉)
sliced cucumber (切片黃瓜)
例句：
I added sliced cucumber to the salad. (我在沙拉里加了黃瓜片。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
hang
/h /
v.
懸掛
三單：
hangs
常用搭配：
hang a picture (掛一幅畫)
hang out (閑逛)
hang clothes (掛衣服)
例句：
She hung the picture on the wall.
(她把畫掛在墻上。)
過去式：
hung
現在分詞：
hanging
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
lantern
/ l nt n/
n.
提燈；燈籠
復數：
lanterns
常用搭配：
Chinese lantern (中國燈籠)
paper lantern (紙燈籠)
lantern festival (燈籠節)
例句：
We decorated the garden with paper lanterns. (我們用紙燈籠裝飾了花園。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
dish
/d /
n.
（烹制好的）菜肴，
一道菜
復數：
dishes
常用搭配：
main dish (主菜)
side dish (配菜)
traditional dish (傳統菜肴)
例句：
The main dish was chicken curry.
(主菜是雞咖喱。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
joke
/d k/
v.
說笑話；開玩笑
三單：
jokes
常用搭配：
tell a joke (講笑話)
make a joke (開玩笑)
practical joke (惡作劇)
例句：
He loves to tell jokes.
(他喜歡講笑話。)
過去式：
joked
現在分詞：
joking
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
against
/ genst/
prep.
違背，與……相悖
常用搭配：
against the law (違法)
against the rules (違反規則)
against the wind (頂風)
例句：
It's against the law to steal.
(偷竊是違法的。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
shocked
/ kt/
adj.
震驚的
常用搭配：
shocked expression (震驚的表情)
shocked reaction (震驚的反應)
shocked silence (震驚的沉默)
例句：
She was shocked by the news.
(她被這個消息震驚了。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
laugh
/lɑ f/
v.
發出笑聲，（大）笑
三單：
laughs
常用搭配：
laugh out loud (大聲笑)
make someone laugh (讓某人發笑)
laugh at (嘲笑)
例句：
The joke made everyone laugh.
(笑話讓大家都笑了。)
過去式：
laughed
現在分詞：
laughing
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
dish
dish
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
even
even
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
joke
joke
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
cucumber
cucumber
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
against
against
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
hang
hang
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
shocked
shocked
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
lantern
lantern
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
laugh
laugh
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
pork
/p k/
n.
豬肉
復數：
無（不可數名詞）
常用搭配：
pork chops (豬排)
pork belly (五花肉)
roast pork (烤豬肉)
例句：
She cooked some delicious pork chops for dinner. (她為晚餐做了一些美味的豬排。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
round
/ra nd/
adj.
圓形的，環形的
副詞：
roundly
常用搭配：
round table (圓桌)
round face (圓臉)
round trip (往返旅行)
例句：
They sat at a round table for the meeting.
(他們在一個圓桌旁開會。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
shape
/ e p/
n.
形，形狀，外形
復數：
shapes
常用搭配：
body shape (身體形狀)
geometric shape (幾何圖形)
in shape (處于健康狀態)
例句：
The artist created many interesting shapes with the clay.
(這位藝術家用黏土創造了許多有趣的形狀。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
reunion
/r ju nj n/
n.
團圓，團聚
復數：
reunions
常用搭配：
family reunion (家庭團聚)
high school reunion (高中同學會)
reunion dinner (團圓飯)
例句：
They had a big family reunion last summer. (他們去年夏天舉行了一次大型家庭團聚。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
piece
/pi s/
n.
片；塊；段；截
復數：
pieces
常用搭配：
piece of cake (小菜一碟)
piece of advice (一條建議)
piece of music (一段音樂)
例句：
Can I have another piece of cake
(我可以再來一塊蛋糕嗎？)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
knife
/na f/
n.
刀
復數：
knives
常用搭配：
kitchen knife (廚房刀)
pocket knife (折疊刀)
butter knife (黃油刀)
例句：
Be careful with that sharp knife.
(小心那把鋒利的刀。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
smell
/smel/
n.
氣味
復數：
smells
常用搭配：
bad smell (難聞的氣味)
strong smell (強烈的氣味)
smell of flowers (花香)
例句：
The smell of fresh bread filled the bakery. (新鮮面包的香味充滿了面包店。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
laughter
/ lɑ ft /
n.
笑；笑聲
常用搭配：
burst of laughter (爆笑)
infectious laughter (有感染力的笑聲)
fits of laughter (一陣陣笑聲)
例句：
Her infectious laughter made everyone smile.
(她那有感染力的笑聲讓每個人都笑了。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
fill
/f l/
v.
（使）充滿；裝滿
三單：
fills
常用搭配：
fill the gap (填補空白)
fill out a form (填寫表格)
fill up the tank (加滿油箱)
例句：
Please fill out this form.
(請填寫這張表格。)
過去式：
filled
現在分詞：
filling
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
meal
/mi l/
n.
一餐；飯
復數：
meals
常用搭配：
have a meal (吃一頓飯)
prepare a meal (準備一頓飯)
regular meals (定時用餐)
例句：
We have three meals a day.
(我們一天吃三頓飯。)
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
pork
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
knife
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
round
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
smell
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
shape
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
laughter
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
reunion
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
fill
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
piece
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
meal
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
hate
/he t/
v.
討厭，不喜歡
三單：
hates
常用搭配：
hate doing something (討厭做某事)
hate someone (討厭某人)
hate speech (仇恨言論)
例句：
I hate getting up early in the morning.
(我討厭早上早起。)
過去式：
hated
現在分詞：
hating
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
spend
/spend/
v.
度過，消磨、花（時間）
三單：
spends
常用搭配：
spend time (花時間)
spend money (花錢)
spend a fortune (花一大筆錢)
例句：
She spends a lot of time studying.
(她花很多時間學習。)
過去式：
spent
現在分詞：
spending
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
alone
/ l n/
adv.
獨自；單獨
形容詞：
alone
常用搭配：
live alone (獨居)
leave someone alone (讓某人獨處)
例句：
He likes to live alone in the countryside.
(他喜歡獨自住在鄉下。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
miss
/m s/
v.
思念， 想念，
懷念（某人）. 錯過
三單：
misses
常用搭配：
miss someone/something (想念某人/某物)
miss the bus/train (錯過公交車/火車)
miss an opportunity (錯失機會)
例句：
I miss my family when I'm away from home. (我離家時想念我的家人。)
過去式：
missed
現在分詞：
missing
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
special
/ spe l/
adj.
特殊的；特別的
副詞：
specially
常用搭配：
special occasion (特殊場合)
special treatment (特殊對待)
例句：
They prepared a special meal for the celebration.
(他們為慶祝準備了一頓特別的飯菜。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
common
/ k m n/
adj.
常見的；普通的
副詞：
commonly
常用搭配：
common practice (常見做法)
common language (共同語言)
common goal (共同目標)
例句：
It's a common belief that exercise is good for health. (人們普遍認為運動有益健康。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
celebrate
/ sel bre t/
v.
慶祝
三單：
celebrates
常用搭配：
celebrate a birthday (慶祝生日)
celebrate a festival (慶祝節日)
celebrate a victory (慶祝勝利)
例句：
We will celebrate our anniversary with a special dinner.
(我們將以一頓特別的晚餐來慶祝我們的紀念日。)
過去式：
celebrated
現在分詞：
celebrating
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
stay
/ste /
v.
保持原狀， 維持
三單：
stays
常用搭配：
stay calm (保持鎮定)
stay focused (保持專注)
stay in touch (保持聯系)
例句：
Please stay here and wait for me.
(請在這里等我。)
過去式：
stayed
現在分詞：
staying
hate
special
common
celebrate
spend
alone
stay
miss
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
post
/p st/
n.
帖子
復數：
posts
常用搭配：
online post (在線帖子)
blog post (博客文章)
social media post (社交媒體帖文)
例句：
I saw your post on social media.
(我在社交媒體上看到了你的帖子。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
dragon
/ dr ɡ n/
n.
龍
復數：
dragons
常用搭配：
mythical dragon (神話中的龍)
dragon dance (舞龍)
dragon boat (龍舟)
例句：
In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and luck.
(在中國文化中，龍是力量和幸運的象征。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
culture
/ k lt /
n.
文化
復數：
cultures
常用搭配：
different cultures (不同文化)
culture shock (文化沖擊)
corporate culture (企業文化)
例句：
Traveling allows you to experience new cultures. (旅行讓你能夠體驗新的文化。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
double
/ d bl/
adj.
成雙的
副詞：
doubly
常用搭配：
double room (雙人房)
double check (仔細檢查)
double the amount (加倍數量)
例句：
We booked a double room for our vacation. (我們預訂了一間雙人房作為度假住宿。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
part
/ pɑ t /
n.
部分
復數：
parts
常用搭配：
be part of (是…的一部分)
take part in (參與)
play a part in (在…中起作用)
例句：
Learning is an essential part of personal growth. (學習是個人成長的重要部分。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
riverside
/ r v sa d /
n.
河邊， 河畔
常用搭配：
walk along the riverside (沿河邊散步)
live near the riverside (住在河邊附近)
例句：
We had a lovely picnic by the riverside last weekend. (上周末我們在河邊野餐，非常愉快。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
crowded
/ kra d d /
adj.
擠滿人（物）的；
擁擠的
常用搭配：
crowded street (擁擠的街道)
crowded market (擁擠的市場)
crowded bus (擁擠的公交車)
例句：
The subway is always crowded during rush hour. (地鐵在高峰時段總是擁擠。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
north
/ n θ /
n .
北. 北方
常用搭配：
in the north (在北方)
travel north (向北旅行)
from the north (來自北方)
例句：
They moved to a city in the north for better job opportunities.
(他們為了更好的工作機會搬到了北方的一個城市。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
sweet
/ swi t /
adj.
酣的， 味甜的
副詞：
sweetly
常用搭配：
sweet taste (甜味)
sweet aroma (香甜的芳香)
sweet smile (甜蜜的微笑)
例句：
She baked some sweet cookies for the party. (她為聚會烤了些甜甜的餅干。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
south
/ sa θ /
n .
南. 南方
常用搭配：
in the south (在南方)
the south of the country (國家的南部)
travel south (向南旅行)
例句：
They enjoy the warm weather in the south during winter. (他們在冬天喜歡南方的溫暖天氣。)
post
crowded
dragon
riverside
culture
sweet
double
north
part
south
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
salty
/ s lti /
adj .
咸的， 含鹽的
常用搭配：
salty snacks (咸味零食)
salty sea water (咸的海水)
salty flavor (咸味)
例句：
I prefer my popcorn to be salty rather than sweet. (我更喜歡爆米花是咸的，而不是甜的。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
prefer
/ pr f /
v .
更喜歡
三單：
prefers
常用搭配：
prefer something to something else
(更喜歡某物勝過其他)
prefer doing something (更喜歡做某事)
would prefer (寧愿)
例句：
I prefer tea to coffee in the morning.
(早上我更喜歡茶勝過咖啡。)
過去式：
preferred
現在分詞：
preferring
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
usually
/ ju u li /
adv.
通常地； 慣常地
常用搭配：
usually do something (通常做某事)
usually happens (通常發生)
not usually (通常不)
例句：
I usually go for a run in the morning before work. (我通常在上班前的早晨去跑步。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
Christmas
/ kr sm s /
n.
圣誕節（ 期間）
常用搭配：
Christmas celebration (圣誕慶祝)
Christmas Eve (圣誕前夜)
Christmas holiday (圣誕假期)
例句：
We exchange gifts on Christmas morning.
(我們在圣誕節早上互相交換禮物。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
waste
/ we st /
n.
浪費
常用搭配：
waste of time (時間浪費)
waste management (廢物處理)
reduce waste (減少浪費)
例句：
Throwing away food is such a waste.
(扔掉食物真是太浪費了。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
present
/ prez nt /
n.
禮物， 贈品
復數：
presents
常用搭配：
give a present (送禮物)
receive a present (收到禮物)
birthday present (生日禮物)
例句：
She received many presents on her birthday. (她生日時收到了很多禮物。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
pollution
/p lu n/
n.
污染
復數：
pollutions
常用搭配：
air pollution (空氣污染)
water pollution (水污染)
environmental pollution (環境污染)
例句：
Industrial activities have caused severe pollution in the river.
(工業活動導致了河流嚴重的污染。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
plastic
/ pl st k/
n.
塑料
復數：
plastics
常用搭配：
plastic bottles (塑料瓶)
plastic bags (塑料袋)
plastic waste (塑料廢棄物)
例句：
We need to reduce the use of single-use plastics to protect the environment. (為了保護環境，我們需要減少一次性塑料制品的使用。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
cause
/k z/
v.
導致
三單：
causes
常用搭配：
cause harm (造成傷害)
cause trouble (引起麻煩)
cause an effect (產生影響)
例句：
Smoking can cause serious health problems.
(吸煙會導致嚴重的健康問題。)
過去式：
caused
現在分詞：
causing
salty
waste
present
prefer
pollution
usually
plastic
Christmas
cause
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
duty
/ dju ti/
n.
責任
復數：
duties
常用搭配：
fulfill duty (履行職責)
moral duty (道德責任)
legal duty (法律責任)
例句：
It's our duty to help those in need.
(幫助有需要的人是我們的責任。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
shine
/ a n/
v.
閃耀
副詞：
shinily
常用搭配：
shine brightly (閃耀明亮)
shine a light (照亮)
sun shines (陽光普照)
例句：
The stars were shining brightly in the night sky.
(夜空中星星閃耀著明亮的光芒。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
mean
/mi n/
v.
意思是
常用搭配：
mean to do something (打算做某事)
mean well (好心)
mean business (認真對待)
例句：
I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
(我不是故意要傷害你的感情。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
break
/bre k/
v.
打破；休息
復數：
breaks
常用搭配：
coffee break (咖啡時間)
lunch break (午餐時間)
take a break (休息一下)
例句：
Let's take a short break and then continue working. (讓我們休息一下，然后繼續工作。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
emergency
/ m rd nsi/
n.
緊急情況
復數：
emergencies
常用搭配：
medical emergency (醫療緊急)
emergency response (緊急應對)
state of emergency (緊急狀態)
例句：
In case of emergency, please dial 911 for assistance.
(遇到緊急情況，請撥打911尋求幫助。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
thirsty
/ θ rsti/
adj.
口渴的
副詞：
thirstily
常用搭配：
feel thirsty (感到口渴)
thirsty for knowledge (渴望知識)
例句：
After exercising, I always feel very thirsty.
(運動后，我總是感到非常口渴。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
challenge
/ t l nd /
n.
挑戰
復數：
challenges
常用搭配：
face a challenge (面對挑戰)
pose a challenge (提出挑戰)
accept the challenge (接受挑戰)
例句：
Learning a new language can be a great challenge.
(學習一門新語言可能是個巨大的挑戰。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
regret
/r ɡret/
v.
后悔
常用搭配：
regret doing something (后悔做某事)
express regret (表達遺憾)
deep regret (深感遺憾)
例句：
She regretted not telling him the truth earlier. (她后悔沒早點告訴他實情。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
decision
/d s n/
n.
決定
復數：
decisions
常用搭配：
make a decision (做出決定)
important decision (重要決定)
tough decision (艱難的決定)
例句：
Making a decision without enough information can be risky.
(在沒有足夠信息的情況下做決定是有風險的。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
most
/m st/
adv.
大多數
常用搭配：
most people (大多數人)
most of the time (大部分時間)
most likely (很可能)
例句：
Most students find it challenging to balance study and social life.
(大多數學生發現平衡學業和社交生活具有挑戰性。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
support
/s p rt/
n.v.
支持
常用搭配：
show support (表示支持)
need support (需要支持)
receive support (得到支持)
例句：
She always supports her friends in pursuing their dreams. (她總是支持朋友追尋夢想。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
medical
/ med kl/
adj.
醫療的
常用搭配：
medical treatment (醫療治療)
medical profession (醫學專業)
medical condition (醫學狀況)
例句：
He received medical attention immediately after the accident.
(事故發生后他立即接受了醫療救治。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
bright
/bra t/
adj.
明亮的
副詞：
brightly
常用搭配：
bright future (光明的未來)
bright smile (燦爛的微笑)
bright color (鮮艷的顏色)
例句：
The children's laughter filled the room with a bright atmosphere.
(孩子們的笑聲充滿了房間明亮的氛圍。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
festive
/ fest v/
adj.
節日的
常用搭配：
festive season (節日季節)
festive mood (節日心情)
festive decorations (節日裝飾)
例句：
The town was decorated in a festive manner for the holiday season.
(這個小鎮為節日季節進行了節日裝飾。)
、
新外研七年級上
Vocabulary
firework
/ fa w k/
n.
煙火
復數：
fireworks
常用搭配：
watch fireworks (觀看煙火)
fireworks display (煙火表演)
set off fireworks (放煙花)
例句：
Every year, there is a spectacular fireworks display on New Year's Eve.
(每年除夕夜都會有壯觀的煙火表演。)
1
1
3
3
1
1
4
2
2
regret
thirsty
challenge
mean
bright
break
decision
support
emergency
most
festive
medical
firework
duty
shine
新外研七年級上
Phrases
2
新外研七年級上
Phrases
Spring Festival
春節
family reunion
家庭團聚
in the UK
在英國
treat my British friend
對待我的英國朋友
新外研七年級上
Phrases
a Chinese dinner
一頓中國晚餐
cook sth for sb
為某人做飯
in China
在中國
whole family
家庭成員
新外研七年級上
Phrases
on the phone
在打電話
a chef
廚師
in one hour
在一個小時內
some cucumber flowers
一些黃瓜花
新外研七年級上
Phrases
the dining hall
餐廳
the last dish
最后一道菜
on the table
在桌子上
the lion’s head
獅子的頭
新外研七年級上
Phrases
against the law
違法
be shocked
吃驚
a pork meatball
豬肉丸
stand for
代表
新外研七年級上
Phrases
a piece of
一塊
around the world
世界各地
Chinese culture
中國文化
the Dragon Boat Festival
端午節
新外研七年級上
Phrases
the Double Fifth Festival
雙五節
in English
用英語
on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
農歷五月五日
the dragon boat races
龍艇比賽
新外研七年級上
Phrases
eat zongzi
吃粽子
in the north of China
在中國的北部
you prefer
你更喜歡
a traditional festival
傳統節日
新外研七年級上
Phrases
in the west
在西方
a Christmas tree
圣誕樹
a large meal
一頓大餐
give each other presents
互相贈送禮
歡迎來到初中！
新外研七年級上
Phrases
你更喜歡
you
prefer
春節
Spring Festival
為某人做飯
sth
cook
在中國的北部
China
in the north of
端午節
the
Dragon Boat Festival
互相贈送禮
each other
give
presents
for
sb
新外研七年級上
Text
3
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語
時態: 過去時
短語: my first Spring Festival (我的第一個春節), the UK (英國)
用法: 描述過去的狀態或事實
舉例: It was a sunny day yesterday. (昨天是個晴天。)
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.
However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
An unusual Spring Festival
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
時態: 過去時
短語: treat my British friend（對待我的英國朋友） a Chinese dinner (一頓中國晚餐)
用法: 描述過去的愿望或意圖
舉例: She wanted to visit her grandparents. (她想去看望祖父母。)
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.
However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: a nice girl (一個好女孩)
用法: 描述一般事實或習慣
舉例: He is a good student. (他是個好學生。)
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.
However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: cooks for me（為我做飯）
用法: 描述經常發生的動作或習慣
舉例: Sometimes, he reads before bed. (有時，他在睡前讀書。)
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.
However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 副詞 + 謂語 + 賓語；主語 + 副詞 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 自己
時態: 過去時
短語: watched Grandma cook（看奶奶做飯）
用法: 描述過去經常發生的事情和從未發生過的事情
舉例: I often played outside, but I never went far from home.
(我經常在外面玩，但從未離家很遠。)
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.
However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 系動詞 + 時間狀語短語 + 名詞句
時態: 過去時
短語: time for dumplings（吃餃子的時間）
用法: 描述某個特定時間的情況
舉例: It was noon, time for lunch. (那是中午，是吃午飯的時間。)
It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 連詞 + 主語 + 動作動詞 + 介詞短語
時態: 過去時
短語: my whole family (我的整個家庭), came to my help（來幫我）, on the phone（在電話）
用法: 描述過去發生的具體行為
舉例: But my friends supported me during tough times. (但在艱難時期，我的朋友們支持了我。)
It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 連詞 + 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 + 時間狀語
時態: 過去時
短語: became a chef（成為了一名廚師）
用法: 強調在特定時間內發生的變化
舉例: And she became an expert in just a few months! (而且她僅僅在幾個月內就成為了專家！)
It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 副詞 + 謂語 + 賓語
時態: 過去時
短語: some cucumber flowers (一些黃瓜花)
用法: 描述過去完成的動作，并強調其特別之處
舉例: I even baked a cake for the occasion. (我甚至為這個場合烤了一個蛋糕。)
It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 時間狀語從句 + 主語 + 動作動詞 + 賓語 + 介詞短語；
主語 + 動作動詞 + 定冠詞 + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 介詞短語
時態: 過去時
短語: hung balloons and lanterns（掛氣球和燈籠） , the dining room (餐廳),
the last dish (最后一道菜), on the table（在桌子上）
用法: 描述過去的兩個連續動作
舉例: After he finished his homework, he went to bed. (他做完作業后，就上床睡覺了。)
After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. "This is the lion's head!".
"Are you joking Isn't that against the law " Emilia was shocked.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 引號內：主語 + 系動詞 + 定冠詞 + 名詞
時態: 一般現在時
短語: the lion's head (獅子頭)
用法: 指示或介紹某物
舉例: "This is the famous painting!" ("這是那幅著名的畫！")
After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. "This is the lion's head!".
"Are you joking Isn't that against the law " Emilia was shocked.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 疑問句 + 疑問句；主語 + 系動詞 + 過去分詞
時態: 現在進行時, 一般現在時
短語: against the law（違法）
用法: 表達疑問和驚訝
舉例: "Are you serious Isn't that dangerous " (“你是認真的嗎？那不是很危險嗎？”)
After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. "This is the lion's head!".
"Are you joking Isn't that against the law " Emilia was shocked.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 動作動詞；
引號內：主語 + 系動詞 + 名詞句。
主語 + 副詞 + 動詞 + 賓語 + 介詞短語。主語 + 名詞 + 動詞短語。祈使句
時態: 過去時, 一般現在時
短語: a pork meatball (一個豬肉丸子), the Spring Festival (春節),
its round shape (它的圓形), stands for （代表）family reunions (家庭團聚)
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
新外研七年級上
Text
用法: 解釋和描述習慣，發出指令
舉例: I said, "It's a tradition. We always do this at New Year's Eve.
It symbolizes good luck. Try it!”
(我說：“這是一種傳統。我們總是在除夕夜做這個。它象征著好運。嘗嘗吧！”)
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
新外研七年級上
Text
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 副詞短語
時態: 現在進行時
短語: Rock music (搖滾音樂), coming out of（從） my computer (我的電腦)
用法: 描述正在發生的動作
舉例: Water is dripping from the faucet. (水正從水龍頭滴下來。)
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 動作動詞 + 賓語 + 介詞短語；主語 + 動作動詞 + 賓語 + 介詞短語
時態: 過去時
短語: a piece of (一塊), put it into her mouth（把它放進她的嘴里）
用法: 描述過去的具體行動
舉例: She picked up the book and opened it. (她拿起書并打開了。)
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
新外研七年級上
Text
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
句型: 引號內：主語 + 動作動詞 + 賓語；主語 + 動作動詞
時態: 一般現在時, 過去時
用法: 表達喜愛和引用別人的話
舉例: "I enjoy it!" he exclaimed. (“我喜歡它！”他喊道。)
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 動作動詞 + 賓語
時態: 過去時
短語: The smell of the dishes（菜的味道） , our laughter (我們的笑聲),
filled the room（充滿了房間）
用法: 描述一種情景或環境
舉例: The sound of music and people talking filled the hall.
(音樂和人們談話的聲音充滿了大廳。)
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 感官動詞 + 形容詞短語
時態: 過去時
短語: felt like（感覺像） back home（回到家鄉）
用法: 描述感覺或情感
舉例: I felt as if I were in a dream. (我感覺仿佛在夢中。)
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 介詞短語 + 主語 + 副詞 + 謂語 + 賓語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: For Chinese people
(對于中國人來說),
a break from work (從工作中的休息), happy family reunions (快樂的家庭團聚)
用法: 描述某種普遍行為或事實
舉例: For many students, summer means a long vacation. (對許多學生來說，夏天意味著一個長假。)
When duty shines
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.
As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 連詞 + 介詞短語 + 主語 + 副詞 + 謂語 + 賓語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: more work (更多的工作)
用法: 表示對特定人或群體的情況進行描述
舉例: But for some people, weekends mean extra study time. (但對一些人來說，周末意味著額外的學習時間。)
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.
As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 介詞短語 + 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 介詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語:As a doctor in the emergency room
(急診室里的一名醫生),
many family meals (許多家庭聚餐),
her loved ones (她的親人)
用法: 介紹主語的身份或角色，并描述其行為
舉例: As a teacher, she helps many students with their homework. (作為一名教師，她幫助許多學生完成作業。)
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.
As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 副詞 + 形容詞 + 介詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: much busier（忙得多）
during festivals（逢時過節）
用法: 描述對特定人或物的狀態或情況
舉例: He is always more energetic in the morning. (他早上總是更有活力。)
She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she.has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 不定式 + 賓語 + 介詞短語 + 數字 + 名詞
時態: 一般現在時
短語: has to do sth（必須做某事） without any breaks（沒有任何休息）
用法: 描述頻繁發生的行為或義務
舉例: Occasionally he has to study for exams all night. (偶爾他得通宵學習備考。)
She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 形容詞
時態: 一般現在時
短語: make sb +形容詞（使某人...）
用法: 描述某事對某人的影響
舉例: The hot weather makes him sleepy. (炎熱的天氣使他昏昏欲睡。)
She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she.has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 連詞 + 代詞 + 主語 + 副詞 + 介詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: our patients (我們的病人),
a bad situation (一種糟糕的情況)
用法: 解釋原因或背景
舉例: Exams are stressful because they require a lot of preparation. (考試是有壓力的，因為它們需要大量準備。)
She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she.has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 情態動詞 + 動詞短語 + 副詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: need to do sth（需要做某事） ,
stand by（準備行動）
every minute (每一分鐘)
用法: 描述義務或必要性
舉例: They have to be ready at all times. (他們必須隨時準備好。)
She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she.has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 動詞短語 + 賓語 + 介詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: little time (很少的時間)
用法: 描述因果關系或結果
舉例: His job requires him to travel frequently. (他的工作需要他經常出差。)
Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she says.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 連詞 + 主語 + 副詞 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 動詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: her decision (她的決定),
an ER doctor (急診科醫生)
用法: 表達否定和持續的情感或狀態
舉例: He never forgets his promise to help others. (他從不忘記自己幫助別人的承諾。)
Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she says.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 介詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: the most (最大限度),
every minute (每一分鐘),
with my family (和家人在一起)
用法: 描述某人如何利用時間或資源
舉例: She makes the best of every opportunity. (她充分利用每個機會。)
Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she says.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + be動詞 + 副詞 + 形容詞 + 介詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: thankful for（對…表示感謝） their support (他們的支持)
用法: 表達感激之情
舉例: We are extremely grateful for your help. (我們非常感謝你的幫助。)
Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she says.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + be動詞 + 數詞 + 介詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: one of（其中之一）
millions of medical workers
(數百萬醫務工作者),
用法: 描述總數中的一部分
舉例: He is one of the best players on the team. (他是隊里最好的球員之一。)
Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 動詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: give up （放棄）,
their family time (他們的家庭時間),
the call of duty (職責的召喚)
用法: 描述某人為實現職責而做出的犧牲或選擇
舉例: He gave up his vacation to finish the project. (他放棄了假期來完成項目。)
Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.
新外研七年級上
Text
句型: 介詞短語 + 主語 + 謂語 + 比較級 + 介詞短語
時態: 一般現在時
短語: the heart of every patient
(每位病人的心中),
their hard work (他們的辛勤工作),
shines brighter than festive fireworks
（比節日的煙花更明亮）
用法: 通過比較強調某事物的重要性或影響力
舉例: In the eyes of the community, his contributions are more valuable than gold. (在社區的眼中，他的貢獻比黃金更有價值。)
Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.
新外研七年級上
Grammar
4
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
1
意義
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
表示動作發生的次數、頻率的副詞。
always, sometimes, never,
usually，often ...
常用頻度副詞的頻率排序：
always 100%
usually 90%
normally 80%
often 70%
sometimes 50%
occasionally 30%
seldom 20%
hardly ever 5%
never 0%
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
2
頻度副詞出現的位置（用法）
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
1.頻度副詞通常放在實意動詞之前（1），
be動詞之后（2），
如果句子中出現情態動詞或助動詞，則放在情態動詞、助動詞與實意動詞之間（3）。
如：
I always do homework in the afternoon.（1）
He is never kind to us.（2）
She can never know your secret.（3）
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
2
頻度副詞出現的位置（用法）
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
2.頻度副詞的特殊位置：
表示次數的頻度副詞，如once, twice，可以放在動詞后或句末（4）；
有的頻度副詞也可放在句首表示強調（5）。
如：
The car broke down twice.（4）
Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.（5）
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
1. always 頻率最高，表示動作重復、狀態繼續，表示“一直、總是”，其反義詞為never。always等與not連用時，表示部分否定。如：
The rich are not always happy. 有錢的人并不總是快樂的。
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
如果要變為否定句，應將always改為never才能全部否定。如：
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上學總是遲到。
Li Ping is never late for school.（全部否定）
Li Ping is not always late for school. （部分否定）
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
頻度副詞通常和一般現在時連用，表示動作發生的頻率。但always與進行時連用時，并不強調動作正在進行，而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。如：
He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。（贊嘆）
She is always asking silly questions. 她總是問些愚蠢的問題。（厭煩）
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
2.usually 意為“通常”，表示習慣性動作或狀態，很少有例外。如：
We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我們通常在早上七點上學。
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
3. Often意為“經常，時常”，表示反復性的動作或狀態，中間有間斷，不如usually那么頻繁。其反義詞是seldom。often在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。如：
It often rains here in April. 這兒四月份常下雨。
The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them.
男生經常吃面條，女生有時吃。
I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我經常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。
He writes to his friends quite often. 他常給他的朋友寫信。
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
4.sometimes意為“有時”，頻率不及often，表示動作偶爾發生，間斷時間較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：
Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
有時我們去看電影，有時我們去散步。
I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有時晚上看電視。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父親有時在工廠吃午飯。
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
5.seldom意為“很少”，這個副詞表示否定意義，動作幾乎不會發生。如：
He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
The little girl seldom goes out. 這個小女孩很少外出。
I will never forget your kindness. 我永遠忘不了你的好意。
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
6.hardly具有否定意義，表示“幾乎不、簡直不”，除非特殊情況，否則不會發生。如：
The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it.
這個孩子太小了，不可能懂得這件事。
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
7.never意為“從不”表示動作不會發生.例如：
I never go to school by taxi.我從不坐出租車去上學。
The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.
男生從不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
3
常用頻度副詞精講
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
8.對上述頻度副詞提問時，用how often。如：
I write to my brother sometimes.
　　→How often do you write to your brother？
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
4
句型轉換和其他頻度用詞
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
1.［句型轉換］
疑問句：用how often對頻率進行提問。如：
-How often do you go swimming
-I sometimes go swimming.
-How often does she play the piano
-She plays the piano every day.
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
4
句型轉換和其他頻度用詞
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
2. ［其他表示頻率的單詞或詞組］
（1）表示某事發生的次數：
once（一次）、twice（兩次），三次及三次以上都用具體數詞加times，
如three times（三次）、ten times（十次）。
如果某事經常發生，可用“a”加一個表示時間段的詞，表示此事在一段時間內發生的次數。
如：
Joey and I meet twice a week.
She does sports three times a month.
新外研七年級上
Grammar
頻率
副詞
4
句型轉換和其他頻度用詞
在英文中用來表示動作頻率的詞被稱為“頻度副詞”，
例如：usually/sometimes/always/等，這些詞在程度上有區別。
2. ［其他表示頻率的單詞或詞組］
（2）表示某事每隔一段時間發生：
every day（每天）、every week（每周）、every month（每月）
every other day（每隔一天）、every other week（每隔一周）
every other year（每隔一年）……
新外研七年級上
Grammar
一般
現在時
1
一般現在時的概念
（1）一般現在時是表示經常或反復發生的動作，常與always，sometimes，often，usually，every day/ week/ Sunday, never，seldom等時間狀語連用。如：
I often watch TV with my parents in the evening. 我經常在晚上與我的父母一起看電視.
（2）表示人或事物的特征、狀態。如：
*Tom is strong. Tom 很強壯。
（3）表客觀事實。如：
*The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. 太陽東升西落。
新外研七年級上
Grammar
一般
現在時
2
一般現在時的基本用法
一般現在時的構成及句式變化主要有含be動詞和實義動詞兩種句型。
肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句
含有be動詞 主語+be(am/is/are)+其他 主語+be not+其他 Be+主語+其他
含有實義動詞 主語+實義動詞+其他 主語+don’t\doesn’t+動詞原形+其他 Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他
新外研七年級上
Grammar
一般
現在時
3
一般現在時的特殊疑問句
（1）特殊疑問詞+be （am\is\are）+主語+其他
*What's the main idea of the passage 這篇文章的主旨是什么
*Who is interested in the project？ 誰對這個項目感興趣？
新外研七年級上
Grammar
一般
現在時
3
一般現在時的特殊疑問句
（2）特殊疑問詞+do+主語（非第三人稱單數）+動詞原形+其他
*What do you usually eat for breakfast 你早餐通常吃什么？
（3）特殊疑問詞+does+主語（第三人稱單數）+動詞原形+其他
*What does Renee teach now Renee 現在教什么？
新外研七年級上
Grammar
一般
現在時
4
動詞原形變為動詞第三人稱單數變化規則
動詞的第三人稱單數形式的變化規則與名詞變復數的規則大致一致。
不規則變化：have—has；be—is
規則 例詞
一般在動詞詞尾加-s play — plays like — likes read — reads
以s ,x , sh ,ch , o 結尾的動詞加-es go — goes wash — washes
watch —watches brush — brushes
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，把y改成i 再加-es fly — flies cry — cries
study — studies carry — carries
新外研七年級上
1．Lily doesn’t like swimming. She ________ goes swimming with her father.
A．never B．always C．often
2．—How often do you ride a bike with your brother
—________. You know it’s popular these days.
A．More than an hour B．At weekends
C．Twice a week D．Three times
新外研七年級上
3．Sandy goes to the dancing club every Tuesday and Saturday.
(改為同義句)
Sandy goes to the dancing club ________________________ week.
4．——你多久去牙醫那里洗一次牙？
——幾乎不去。
—How ________ do you go to the dentist for ________ ________
— ________ .
新外研七年級上
謝謝聆聽！
Thank you for listening!

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