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Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 語法+寫作解析
一、語法解析
一般過去時
*定義: 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他
Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday.我昨天去北京了。
(2) 時間標(biāo)志詞:yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month(上個月); last year (去年); in +過去時間;時間 + ago (...以前)
(3)動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化:
1.直接加ed Eg: clean -- cleaned
2.以e結(jié)尾直接加d Eg:like--liked
3.重讀閉音節(jié)中，雙寫結(jié)尾字母加ed Eg: stop -- stopped
4.輔音加y結(jié)尾，將y變i加ed Eg: study --studied
(4)句式變化
在句式變化中，如果有be動詞was/were，在其后加not變?yōu)榉穸ň洌瑢⑵涮崆白優(yōu)橐蓡柧?如果沒有be動詞，則在謂語動詞前加 didn't 變?yōu)榉穸ň?，在句首加did變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒁饧油阣id后要將謂語動詞變回原形。
Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。
-- 否定句:She wasn't born in Beijing.她不生于北京。
--一般疑問句:Was she born in Beijing 她生于北京嗎
-- 肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答: No， she wasn't.
2. I went to a farm last week.我上周去了農(nóng)場。
-- 否定句:I didn't go to a farm last week.我上周沒去農(nóng)場。
-- 一般疑問句:Did you go to a farm last week 你上周去農(nóng)場了嗎
--肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答: No，I didn't.
特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
Eg: Where did you go last night “你昨天晚上去哪里了 ”
常見特殊疑問詞:
what 詢問物體或事件;who詢問人;where詢問地點，when詢問時間; how詢問情況進展或身體情況
Eg: What did you do last night 你昨晚做什么了
Who did you go there with 你和誰去的那
Where did you go last night 你昨晚去哪了
When did you go back last night 你昨晚什么時候回來的
How was your weekend 你周末過得怎么樣
二、寫作解析
話題: Write a short story about feeling happy through helping others.
*提示:
1. When and where does the story happen
2. Who is the main character of the story
3. What does he/she do and what challenge(s) does he/ she face
4. How does he/she react to the challenge(s)
5. What does he/ she feel
*寫作步驟
定文體(記敘文)、人稱(第一人稱)、時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時)
*范文:
I think everyone knows what happiness means! If you let me say, then I think happiness must be helping others. If you don't think so, listen to the following story.
When passing the bus on my way home. I found a little girl alone and crying. Absolutely she was lost and she was looking for her mother. So I went up to ask why. When I asked where her mother was, she just looked at me, shook the head and still cry. Then I took her to the station block resting - room for a help. “Anyone who last the child, please come to our resting - room will soon hear”again and again over the lost speaker. A few minutes later, a worried mother came, the girl ran to her mother happily. The mother was very thankful to me and asked my name!
I told her that I am a league member and it was just what I should do.
Today is really a special day for me.
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共11張PPT)
Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness
七年級
外研2024版
下
語法+寫作解析
一、語法解析
一般過去時
*定義: 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他
Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday.我昨天去北京了。
(2) 時間標(biāo)志詞:yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month(上個月); last year (去年); in +過去時間;時間 + ago (...以前)
(3)動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化:
1.直接加ed Eg: clean -- cleaned
2.以e結(jié)尾直接加d Eg:like--liked
3.重讀閉音節(jié)中，雙寫結(jié)尾字母加ed Eg: stop -- stopped
4.輔音加y結(jié)尾，將y變i加ed Eg: study --studied
(4)句式變化
在句式變化中，如果有be動詞was/were，在其后加not變?yōu)榉穸ň洌瑢⑵涮崆白優(yōu)橐蓡柧?如果沒有be動詞，則在謂語動詞前加 didn't 變?yōu)榉穸ň?，在句首加did變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，但要注意加完did后要將謂語動詞變回原形。
Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing.她出生于北京。
-- 否定句:She wasn't born in Beijing.她不生于北京。
--一般疑問句:Was she born in Beijing 她生于北京嗎
-- 肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答: No， she wasn't.
2. I went to a farm last week.我上周去了農(nóng)場。
-- 否定句:I didn't go to a farm last week.我上周沒去農(nóng)場。
-- 一般疑問句:Did you go to a farm last week 你上周去農(nóng)場了嗎
--肯定回答:Yes, I did. 否定回答: No，I didn't.
特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
Eg: Where did you go last night “你昨天晚上去哪里了 ”
常見特殊疑問詞:
what 詢問物體或事件;who詢問人;where詢問地點，when詢問時間; how詢問情況進展或身體情況
Eg: What did you do last night 你昨晚做什么了
Who did you go there with 你和誰去的那
Where did you go last night 你昨晚去哪了
When did you go back last night 你昨晚什么時候回來的
How was your weekend 你周末過得怎么樣
二、寫作解析
話題: Write a short story about feeling happy through helping others.
*提示:
1. When and where does the story happen
2. Who is the main character of the story
3. What does he/she do and what challenge(s) does he/ she face
4. How does he/she react to the challenge(s)
5. What does he/ she feel
*寫作步驟
定文體(記敘文)、人稱(第一人稱)、時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時)
*范文:
I think everyone knows what happiness means! If you let me say, then I think happiness must be helping others. If you don't think so, listen to the following story.
When passing the bus on my way home. I found a little girl alone and crying. Absolutely she was lost and she was looking for her mother. So I went up to ask why. When I asked where her mother was, she just looked
at me, shook the head and still cry. Then I took her to the station block resting - room for a help. “Anyone who last the child, please come to our resting - room will soon hear”again and again over the lost speaker. A few minutes later, a worried mother came, the girl ran to her mother happily. The mother was very thankful to me and asked my name!
I told her that I am a league member and it was just what I should do.
Today is really a special day for me.
Thanks!
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