資源簡介

專題1：閱讀理解（細節理解類1）
A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why If you expect the best from people, they'll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, "Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you'll make him even worse. But treat a person like he's already a success, and you'll help make him the best he can be."
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, "Johnny, you're the naughtiest boy in this class. I'm sure you'll never change." The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, "Johnny, I've heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don't believe a word of it." And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. That's the power of our belief and attitude toward children.
(1) The professor started his research by _____.
A．teaching the five children himself
B．asking the five children to find a new teacher
C．telling the five students to work harder than ever before
D．telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class
(2) The five average students became top students mainly because of _____.
A．the professor's study
B．the teachers' hard work
C．the change in the teachers
D．the change in the teachers' attitude
(3) What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Attitude and belief can change a person
B．Only teachers can make you a top student.
C．A professor's study can help you score highest.
D．If you want to get more, you should have new teachers.
A story happened when the telegraph (電報) was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (莫爾斯電碼報務員).
Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.
A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people, "Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job."
The other people were surprised, and one of them said, "Wait a minute. I don't understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That's not fair!"
The boss said, "I'm sorry, but all the time you've been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: "If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours." None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.
(1) The young man got the information about the job from _____.
A．the telegraph B．the newspaper
C．an office worker D．a friend
(2) What was the office like
A．Large, busy and noisy. B．Busy, noisy and crowded.
C．Large, crowded but quiet. D．Busy, crowded but quiet.
(3) How many people went fot the job interview that day
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
(4) The young man was offered the job because _____.
A．he was young
B．he knew the boss
C．he heard the telegraph message and understood it
D．he was the last one to walk into the inner office
One day, a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help. The man stopped his car and said: "I'm here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson."
After he fixed the car, the lady wanted to pay him. But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (懷孕的), but she never let it change her attitude (態度) when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper: "You don't owe (欠) me anything. Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let the love end with you."
Under the paper were four more $100 bills.
The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive.
Then she called her husband: "Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson."
(1) What was wrong with the lady
(2) What did Bryan ask the lady to do after fixing the car
(3) How much money did the lady give the waitress in all
(4) Who is the waitress's husband
(5) What does the writer want to tell us in the story
The Coca Cola Company has an invention— the "PlantBottle". It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循環). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (氣候) change.
Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly (環保的), and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs￡30.
Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify (擴大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet.
If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿勢), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.
(1) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the "PlantBottle"
A．The bottle is completely made of plants.
B．It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.
C．It costs much money.
D．People can't recycle it.
(2) The new light bulb .
A．is brighter than the old ones B．isn't good for the environment
C．can last at least 25 years D．can last less than 25 years
(3) The Water Talky was invented by .
A．German scientists B．a young child
C．a UK company D．some swimmers
(4) What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long
A．Your head will hurt.
B．You will be very nervous.
C．The chair will move.
D．The chair will warn you to move.
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people's weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. "Good morning, Madam." it said in Indian. "Your weight is 72 kilograms. That's three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day." The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. "Good morning, Miss." the machine said in Chinese. "Your weight is 45 kilograms. It's all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day." The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English. "Good morning. Will one of you get off "
(1) The machine told the Indian woman _____.
A．she was a little lighter B．she was a little heavier
C．it couldn't speak Indian D．to eat what she wanted to eat
(2) The machine said to a Chinese girl that she _____.
A．should eat more B．should eat less
C．had to eat more fruit D．kept herself healthy
(3) How was the American woman
A．She was healthy. B．She liked thinking.
C．She was too heavy. D．The machine didn't like her.

Good books are like good friends. They support you, and help you understand the world. TIME and AMAZON listed some of the best books of 2015 for young readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them
Absolutely Almost Lisa Graff, US Albie has always been an "almost"—He's almost good at sports. He's almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this "almost" boy
This One Summer Jilljan Tamaki Mariko Tamki, Canada Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. It's their relaxing time. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy wants to escape from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems. They meet a local teen, but later he is caught up in something bad…It's ready a summer of sorrow (悲傷) and growing up.
The Fourteenth Goldfish Jennifer L. Holm, US Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly dead gold fish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist who's always been crazy about immortality (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie

(1) Who wrote the book Absolutely Almost
A．Jennifer L. Holm. B．Mariko Tamaki.
C．Jillian Tamaki. D．Lisa Graff.
(2) What's the difference for Rose this summer
A．She lost something important. B．She doesn't have a holiday.
C．She cannot meet her friend. D．Her parents keep fighting.
(3) Why does Ellie miss everything in the past
A．Because she has never liked change.
B．Because she meets a strange boy later.
C．Because her grandfather is a scientist.
D．Because the secret to immortality is found
(4) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Albie always does well in everything before.
B．Good books can help you understand the world.
C．Ellie's dearly dead goldfish comes back to life.
D．All the books were written by American writers.
Exercise is good for you
You've probably heard many times that exercise is good for your health, but do you know that it can help you feel well, too Doctors think that children should get 60 minutes’ exercise every day. Here are some of the reasons.
Exercise can help people sleep better at night. It can also help the people who have mental (精神的) illnesses.
People who do exercise look better than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping the body healthy.
These diseases are becoming more common among children.
This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later. Studies have found that some exercise, like jumping, running and walking, can help girls and boys keep their bones strong.
（一）把下面的句子填入短文中適當的橫線上。
A. Exercise can help a person grow up well.
B. Exercise is good for every part of the body, including the mind.
C. Exercise can help people lose weight and reduce the risk of getting certain diseases.
D. Exercise can help people look better.
（二）：回答下面的問題。
How long should children exercise every day
(1) ______________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________
(3) ______________________________________________
(4) ______________________________________________
(5) How long should children exercise every day
______________________________________________
New rules and behavior standards (行為規范) for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are the most excellent students ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
③_____
Have you ever copied others' work in an exam Don't do it again! That's not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.
④好學生熱愛動物,關心他人。 April is Bird-Loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Use the Internet carefully.
Try to ⑤_____ away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework.
Be open to new ideas.
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
(1) 在橫線上填寫一詞，使文中 ①、② 句合并為一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.
(2) ( )選出文中 ③ 處的主題句。
A. Don't cheat in exams.
B. Never play computer games.
C. Tell the truth.
D. Do your homework!
(3) 將文中 ④ 翻譯成英語。
______________________________________________
(4) 在文中 ⑤ 處填寫一個單詞，使句意完整、上下文通順。
______________________________________________
(5) 將文中 ⑥ 處翻譯成漢語。
______________________________________________
閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
"Haven't you got any friends " a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.
"No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
(1) From the passage, we know Christian was a _____ boy.
A．tall and fat B．short and shy
C．short and active D．lovely and fat
(2) Jimmy didn't talk to Christian much at first because _____.
A．he didn't think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with
B．Christian wasn't nice to people around him after he came to the new class
C．Christian made friends with others
D．Christian had the saddest dog eyes
(3) Jimmy felt _____ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．bored
(4) Jimmy asked Christian to forgive him by _____.
A．sending an e-mail B．wearing a smile
C．eating supper together D．writing a note
(5) This article tells us that _____.
A．we should make an apology when we hurt others
B．Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian
C．Christian wasn't lovely in fact
D．it is impossible to say sorry to others
閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as "the father of China's space programme" and "the king of the rocket".
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard the People's Republic of China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programmes. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man-made satellite (衛星). On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong was successfully sent into space.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when the People's Republic of China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made great contributions (貢獻) to the rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard."
Mr Qian has been dead for over a decade, but he will live in the memory of the Chinese people forever.
(1) Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young
A．To find a new job.
B．To receive further study.
C．To meet with his parents.
D．To find better working conditions.
(2) When was China's first medium rocket created
A．In 1955. B．In 1956. C．In 1964. D．In 1970.
(3) What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B．The reason why a special organization was set up.
C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D．The contributions Qian Xuesen made to China.
(4) In Zhu Yilin's opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland
A．His love for the motherland. B．His professional knowledge.
C．His working experience. D．His anger towards America.
(5) We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950s
B．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articles
C．the People's Republic of China was in great need of scientists like Qian
D．hard conditions made it easier to develop the rocket industry
答案
一、閱讀理解題（共10題）
1.
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
2.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
3.
(1) Her car broke down./ Her car didn't work.
(2) He asked her to help others (who needed help).
(3) $500./ 500 dollars.
(4) Bryan Anderson.
(5) Don't let the love end with you./ Be helpful to others./ Be kind-hearted to others./ Let the love go on.
4.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(1) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：The Coca Cola Company has an invention— the "PlantBottle". It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循環). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (氣候) change. 可口可樂公司有一個發明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。它顯示商家可以怎樣幫助處理氣候改變的問題。
因此，正確答案是B。
(2) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. 現在英國有一種可以使用25年甚至更久的新型燈泡。
因此，正確答案是C。
(3) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. Rich Stachowski在10歲時發明了這種“水下談話工具”。
因此，正確答案是B。
(4) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：It makes noises to tell users when they need to move. 但使用者需要移動的時候，它會發出聲響來告訴他們。
因此，正確答案是D。
5.
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(1) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Your weight is 72 kilograms. That's three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. 你的體重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的體重很快就會正常的。
因此，正確答案是B。
(2) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Your weight is 45 kilograms. It's all right for your age. 你的體重是45公斤。這對你的年齡來說是合適的。
因此，正確答案是D。
(3) 此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. 第三個使用這臺機器的是一個非常胖的美國女人。The machine spoke quickly in English. "Good morning. Will one of you get off " 這臺機器用英語快速地說：“早上好。請你們其中一個下來好嗎？”
因此，正確答案是C。
6.
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(1) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Absolutely Almost Lisa Graff，美國 Lisa graff。因此，正確答案是 D。
(2) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. 但是今年夏天是不同的。Rose 的爸爸媽媽一直在吵架。因此，正確答案是 D。
(3) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. 十一歲的 Ellie 從來都不喜歡改變。因此，正確答案是 A。
(4) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Good books are like good friends. They support you, and help you understand the world. 好書像我們的好朋友。它們支持你，幫助你了解世界。因此，正確答案是 B。
7.
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) 60 minutes.
8.
(1) who
(2) C
(3) Good students love animals and care about others.
(4) stay/ keep/ be
(5) 你（們）應該歡迎新的想法，因為它們使每個人的生活變得更加美好。
9.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(1) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：He was short and thin. 他很瘦小。
因此，正確答案是B。
(2) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with. 我認為他不是很友好，我確信他不是我想成為朋友的那種人。
因此，正確答案是A。
(3) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. 第二天上課時，我給他寫了張便條，告訴他我很不好意思。
因此，正確答案是C。
(4) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. 第二天上課時，我給他寫了張便條，告訴他我很不好意思。
因此，正確答案是D。
(5) 此題是主旨大意題。答案出處：Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 道歉真的能改變你的生活，所以永遠不要錯過告訴別人你難過的機會。
因此，正確答案是A。
10.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(1) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. 當錢24歲時，他去了美國深造。
因此，正確答案是B。
(2) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. 1964年6月，中國成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭。
因此，正確答案是C。
(3) 此題是主旨大意題。答案出處：第三段。本段主要講錢學森對中國所做出了哪些貢獻，制造第一枚火箭和在制造人造衛星中也起重要作用。
因此，正確答案是D。
(4) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. 據說是Qian Xuesen最后一個學生的Zhu Yilin，曾說：“我從Qian Xuesen先生那里學到了很多專業知識，學到了一個科學家應有的精神和態度，特別是他對祖國的熱愛。”
因此，正確答案是A。
(5) 此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when the People's Republic of China was badly in need of scientists for its development. 沒有這些，他就不能在中華人民共和國發展急需科學家的時候幫助發展科學技術。
因此，正確答案是C。

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