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2025新人教版七年級英語上冊第一單元語法知識專題練習(xí)題
1．—________ do you like the cat
—Because it’s very cute.
A．Who B．What C．How D．Why
2．— ________ is the park
— It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.
A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom
3．—________ is Julia Do you know
—Oh, she is 12 years old.
A．What B．How C．Where D．How old
4．—________ is your English teacher
—Miss Wang.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
5．—________ do you go to school
—By bike.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
6．—________ do you have a science class
—On Wednesday.
A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
7．—________ kilos of beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How old
8．—________ do you feel when you read the story book
—I feel excited.
A．How B．Why C．What D．When
9．_________ is your father, Lily
—He is a doctor.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Who
10．—________ is your brother’s favourite story —The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鴨》).
A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
11．—Do you like ________ days
—No, I don’t.
A．rain B．rainy C．rains D．raining
12．Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________ .
A．good; nice B．well; good C．good; well D．nice; well
13．Kitty is pretty and has ________.
A．love eyes B．lovely eye C．love eye D．lovely eyes
14．My 70-year-old grandma is in good ________ because she has a ________ lifestyle and keeps exercising.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
15．The children all look ________ at the broken model plane and feel very ________.
A．sad; sad B．sadly; sadly C．sadly; sad D．sad; sadly
16．Jane is very popular here. She looks very _______ and she smiles often.
A．smart B．politely C．happily D．quietly
17．The teachers often make us ________ in class, and life here makes us ________.
A．laugh; happy B．laugh; be happy C．laughing; happy D．to laugh; be happy
18．—The smell in the room is really terrible.
—You said it. Let’s keep all the windows ________.
A．closed B．open C．opening D．to open
19．Our parents always try their best to make us ________.
A．happy B．sad C．happily D．sadly
20．My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleans
21．They have many ________ for dinner.
A．fish B．dumplings C．soup D．bread
22．—Daniel, what would you like for your supper
—I’d like to buy some _______ and two_______.
A．potatoes; kilos of beefs B．potato; kilos of beef C．tomatoes; kilos of beef D．tomato; kilos of beefs
23．I have two ________ and ten ________.
A．foot; finger B．feet; fingers C．foots; fingers D．feet; finger
24．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
25．There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________ tomorrow morning.
A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students
C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student
26．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to________.
A．woman; shoe shops B．women; flowers shops
C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops
兩個名詞都變，第一個空應(yīng)是women teachers，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。名詞作定語要通常用單數(shù)形式，排除B選項(xiàng)，第二個空應(yīng)是clothes shops“服裝店”。故選D。
27．The three ________ students’ mothers are all ________ teachers in our school.
A．boy; woman B．boy; women C．boys; women D．boys; woman
28．There are five in the farmer’s yard.
A．a(chǎn)pple tree B．a(chǎn)pple trees
C．a(chǎn)pples tree D．a(chǎn)pples trees
【真題鏈接】
1．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ does your father go to work on Monday
—At half past eight.
A．Where B．Why C．What D．What time
2．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ does it take you to read every day
—About half an hour.
A．How many B．How long
C．How often D．How many times
3．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—_______ are these socks
—They are red.
A．What color B．How many C．Where D．Whose
4．（24-25七年級上·吉林四平·期末）— ________kilos of meat do you need for the coming party — Three kilos.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
5．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ is your sister
—She is five years old.
A．What B．What class C．How old D．How
6．（24-25七年級上·吉林白山·期末）— ________ maths book is this
—It’s mine.
A．Who B．Whom C．Whose
7．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ are the birthday cake and the oranges
—150 yuan.
A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How many
8．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ is your birthday
—It’s on January 28th.
A．When B．How C．What D．Where
9．（24-25七年級上·吉林四平·期末）—________ students are there in your class
—Twenty girls and eighteen boys.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
10．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ pencil is on the desk
—It’s Lily’s.
A．Who B．Whose C．How D．Where
11．（24-25七年級上·全國·期末）—________ is the date today
— It’s May 7.
A．When B．What C．What time D．What day
12．（24-25七年級上·西藏拉薩·期末）— _______
— I’m 12 years old.
A．How old is she B．How old are you C．How do you do D．How long
13．（23-24七年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—________ do you celebrate Halloween
—We play a game “Trick or treat” and have lot of delicious food.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
14．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）Gina is a ________ volleyball player, and she can play volleyball ________.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well
15．（23-24七年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）The iPhone X is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough
C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough
16．（23-24七年級上·江西贛州·期末）Sports stars have _________ eating habits, and they eat _________ every day.
A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well
17．（23-24七年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often.
A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．politely
18．（23-24七年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—What about having some Cola
—Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________.
A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good
19．（23-24七年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________.
—OK, I will do it right now.
A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good
20．（23-24七年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill.
A．easily B．is easy C．easy D．be easy
21．（23-24七年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Listen to me carefully! We must obey the traffic rules to keep us ________.
A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely
22．（22-23七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）—My grandma likes to sleep with the window ________ to keep the room quiet.
—Yes. If not, she will get angry.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
23．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）Could you take ________ for these ________ They are very beautiful.
A．a(chǎn)ny photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes
C．some photos; tomato D．a(chǎn)ny photos; tomato
24．（24-25七年級上·全國·期末）Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game.
A．chicken; egg B．chickens; egg C．chickens; eggs D．chicken; eggs
25．（23-24七年級下·吉林長春·期末）Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________.
A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot
26．（22-23七年級上·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀狧ow many ________ are there in your school
—About 18.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher
27．（22-23七年級上·安徽池州·期末）Look! These are ________ of ________.
A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes
C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato
28．（24-25七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now.
A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses
29．（23-24七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）There are three ________ in the game show.
A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher
30．（22-23七年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Do ______ like going to ______
—I don’t know, maybe everyone likes something new, right
A．woman teachers; clothes shops B．women teachers; clothes shops
C．woman teachers; sport shops D．women teachers; vegetables shops
參考答案
2025新人教版七年級英語上冊第一單元語法知識專題練習(xí)題
1．—________ do you like the cat
—Because it’s very cute.
A．Who B．What C．How D．Why
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡貓？——因?yàn)樗芸蓯邸?br/>考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Because it’s very cute.”可知此處詢問原因，疑問詞用why。故選D。
2．— ________ is the park
— It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.
A．Where B．When C．What D．Whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：—— 公園在哪里？ —— 它在東方小學(xué)的右邊。
考查特殊疑問句。Where哪里；When何時；What什么；Whom誰。根據(jù)“It’s on the right of…”可知，此處是提問地點(diǎn)。故選A。
3．—________ is Julia Do you know
—Oh, she is 12 years old.
A．What B．How C．Where D．How old
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——朱莉婭多大了？你知道嗎？——哦，她12歲了。
考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；How怎么樣；Where哪里；How old幾歲。由“Oh, she is 12 years old.”可知，這是詢問年齡。故選D。
4．—________ is your English teacher
—Miss Wang.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師是誰？——王小姐。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Who誰；Where在哪里；When什么時候。根據(jù)答語“Miss Wang.”可知，此處詢問對方的英語老師是誰。故選B。
5．—________ do you go to school
—By bike.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你如何去上學(xué)？——騎自行車。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；When何時。根據(jù)“By bike.”可知，空處是詢問交通方式，需特殊疑問詞How來提問。故選C。
6．—________ do you have a science class
—On Wednesday.
A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你什么時候上科學(xué)課？——在周三。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答句“On Wednesday.”可知，問句應(yīng)是詢問時間，應(yīng)用“when”。故選B。
7．—________ kilos of beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How old
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你想要多少公斤牛肉？——請給我兩公斤。
考查特殊疑問句。How much多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；How long多長時間，詢問時間長短；How many多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；How old幾歲，詢問年齡。根據(jù)答語“Two kilos, please.”可知，此處詢問數(shù)量；又根據(jù)空后的“kilos”為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)可知，此處應(yīng)用how many進(jìn)行提問。故選C。
8．—________ do you feel when you read the story book
—I feel excited.
A．How B．Why C．What D．When
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你讀故事書的時候感覺如何？——我感到很興奮。
考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；Why為什么；What什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)答語“I feel excited.”可知，此處詢問對方的感受，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，句首首字母大寫。故選A。
9．_________ is your father, Lily
—He is a doctor.
A．What B．How C．Where D．Who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你父親是做什么的？——他是一名醫(yī)生。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；How如何；Where在哪里；Who誰。根據(jù)答語“He is a doctor.”可知，詢問某人的職業(yè)，用“What is sb. ”，故選A。
10．—________ is your brother’s favourite story —The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鴨》).
A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你哥哥最喜歡的故事是什么？——《丑小鴨》。
考查特殊疑問詞。when什么時候，對時間提問；why為什么，對原因提問；what什么；where哪里，對地點(diǎn)提問。根據(jù)“The Ugly Duckling”可知，是問最喜歡的故事是什么，應(yīng)用what。故選C。
11．—Do you like ________ days
—No, I don’t.
A．rain B．rainy C．rains D．raining
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡下雨天嗎？——不，我不喜歡。
考查形容詞。rain動詞，下雨；rainy形容詞，多雨的；rains動詞，三單形式；raining現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“...days”可知，此處用形容詞作定語修飾days。故選B。
12．Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________ .
A．good; nice B．well; good C．good; well D．nice; well
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是一個優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動員。他踢足球踢得很好。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。good好的，側(cè)重于能力，形容詞；well好地，副詞；nice好的，側(cè)重于外觀，形容詞。根據(jù)“football player”可知，第一空需要用形容詞，表示能力強(qiáng)的；根據(jù)“plays football”，第二空需要用副詞，修飾動詞，表示籃球打得好。故選C。
13．Kitty is pretty and has ________.
A．love eyes B．lovely eye C．love eye D．lovely eyes
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：基蒂很漂亮，有一雙可愛的眼睛。
考查形容詞的用法和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。love愛，名詞/動詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Kitty is pretty and has ”可知，表示有一雙眼睛，應(yīng)用eye的復(fù)數(shù)形式，修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式，表示“可愛的眼睛”，故選D。
14．My 70-year-old grandma is in good ________ because she has a ________ lifestyle and keeps exercising.
A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我70歲的奶奶健康狀況良好，因?yàn)樗薪】档纳罘绞讲⑶乙恢卞憻挕?br/>考查名詞和形容詞的用法。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞。in good health“健康狀況良好”，good是形容詞，后跟名詞；空二處修飾名詞lifestyle，用形容詞作定語。故選C。
15．The children all look ________ at the broken model plane and feel very ________.
A．sad; sad B．sadly; sadly C．sadly; sad D．sad; sadly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：孩子們都悲傷地看著這架壞了的模型飛機(jī)，很難過。
考查形容詞和副詞的用法。第一個空修飾動詞短語look at，用副詞sadly；第二個空作系動詞feel的表語用形容詞sad。故選C。
16．Jane is very popular here. She looks very _______ and she smiles often.
A．smart B．politely C．happily D．quietly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：簡在這里很受歡迎。她看起來很聰明，她經(jīng)常微笑。
考查形容詞作表語。smart聰明的；politely禮貌地；happily開心地；quietly安靜地。look在這里是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，四個選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)是形容詞，故選A。
17．The teachers often make us ________ in class, and life here makes us ________.
A．laugh; happy B．laugh; be happy C．laughing; happy D．to laugh; be happy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常在課堂上逗我們笑，這里的生活讓我們快樂。
考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。laugh笑；happy高興的；make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，第一空用動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語；make sb+形容詞“讓某人……”，用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。
18．—The smell in the room is really terrible.
—You said it. Let’s keep all the windows ________.
A．closed B．open C．opening D．to open
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——房間里的氣味真的很難聞。——你說得對。讓我們把所有的窗戶都打開。
考查形容詞的用法。closed封閉的；open打開的；opening開幕式；to open打開。keep+某物+形容詞“使某物保持某狀態(tài)”，固定詞組；根據(jù)“The smell in the room is really terrible.”可知，房間里的氣味很難聞，所以應(yīng)該是打開窗戶。故選B。
19．Our parents always try their best to make us ________.
A．happy B．sad C．happily D．sadly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們的父母總是盡力讓我們快樂。
考查形容詞的用法。happy開心的，形容詞；sad傷心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞；sadly傷心地。此處是make sb adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，空處用形容詞，結(jié)合“Our parents always try their best to make us”可知，父母會讓我們開心，故選A。
20．My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleans
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟是個愛整潔的男孩。他總是保持房間干凈。
考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)“He always keeps his room...”可知，此處是“keep sth+adj”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。
21．They have many ________ for dinner.
A．fish B．dumplings C．soup D．bread
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他們晚餐吃很多餃子。
考查可數(shù)名詞的用法。fish魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞；dumplings餃子，可數(shù)名詞；soup湯，不可數(shù)名詞；bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，dumplings是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
22．—Daniel, what would you like for your supper
—I’d like to buy some _______ and two_______.
A．potatoes; kilos of beefs B．potato; kilos of beef C．tomatoes; kilos of beef D．tomato; kilos of beefs
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你晚飯想吃什么？——我想買些西紅柿和兩公斤牛肉。
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及量詞短語。根據(jù)“some”可知，其修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，potato土豆，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是potatoes，tomato西紅柿，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes，所以第一空應(yīng)填tomatoes或potatoes，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。beef牛肉，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以兩公斤牛肉的正確表達(dá)是two kilos of beef，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。
23．I have two ________ and ten ________.
A．foot; finger B．feet; fingers C．foots; fingers D．feet; finger
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我有兩只腳和十只手。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet；ten修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，finger的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式為fingers。故選B。
24．Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：李叔叔有一個農(nóng)場，農(nóng)場里有一些雞和羊。
考查名詞的數(shù)。chicken“雞”，是可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；sheep意為“羊”，單復(fù)同形。故選C。
25．There is going to be a basketball match between ________ and ________ tomorrow morning.
A．man teacher; boy students B．men teachers; boy students
C．man teacher; boy student D．men teachers; boy student
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：明天上午將有一場男老師和男學(xué)生之間的籃球賽。
考查復(fù)合名詞。當(dāng)man和woman作定語修飾名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)時，man和woman也要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式men和women，所以“男老師” 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“men teachers”。其他名詞作定語時，通常用單數(shù)形式，所以“男學(xué)生”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“boy students”。故選B。
26．At weekends, ________ teachers like going to________.
A．woman; shoe shops B．women; flowers shops
C．woman; sport shops D．women; clothes shops
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在周末，女老師喜歡去服裝店。
考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。woman女人，單數(shù)名詞；shoe shops鞋店；women女人，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；flowers shops形式錯誤；sport shops運(yùn)動商店，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；clothes shops服裝店，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。woman作定語時，變復(fù)數(shù)要兩個名詞都變，第一個空應(yīng)是women teachers，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。名詞作定語要通常用單數(shù)形式，排除B選項(xiàng)，第二個空應(yīng)是clothes shops“服裝店”。故選D。
27．The three ________ students’ mothers are all ________ teachers in our school.
A．boy; woman B．boy; women C．boys; women D．boys; woman
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這三個男生的媽媽都是我們學(xué)校的女老師。
考查復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。boy student“男學(xué)生”；woman teacher“女老師”。以兩個名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，一般把后面的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空用boy；以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，前后兩個名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)，因此第二空用women。故選B。
28．There are five in the farmer’s yard.
A．a(chǎn)pple tree B．a(chǎn)pple trees
C．a(chǎn)pples tree D．a(chǎn)pples trees
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民的院子里有五棵蘋果樹。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。apple tree意為“蘋果樹”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為apple trees，故選B。
【真題鏈接】
1．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ does your father go to work on Monday
—At half past eight.
A．Where B．Why C．What D．What time
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你父親星期一幾點(diǎn)去上班？——八點(diǎn)半。
考查特殊疑問句。Where哪里；Why為什么；What什么；What time什么時間。根據(jù)答語“At half past eight.”可知，此處詢問時間，故選D。
2．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ does it take you to read every day
—About half an hour.
A．How many B．How long
C．How often D．How many times
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你每天花多長時間閱讀？——大約半個小時。
考查特殊疑問句。How many多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；How long多長時間，詢問時間或物體的長度；How often多久一次，詢問某事發(fā)生的頻率；How many times多少次，詢問某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)。根據(jù)答語“About half an hour.”可知，此處詢問閱讀的時長，應(yīng)用疑問詞How long。故選B。
3．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—_______ are these socks
—They are red.
A．What color B．How many C．Where D．Whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——這些襪子是什么顏色？——它們是紅色的。
考查特殊疑問句。what color什么顏色；how many多少；where哪里；whose誰的。根據(jù)“They are red.”可知，對顏色進(jìn)行提問，故選A。
4．（24-25七年級上·吉林四平·期末）— ________kilos of meat do you need for the coming party — Three kilos.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——對于即將到來的派對，你需要多少肉？——3公斤。
考查特殊疑問詞。How many多少，詢問數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How much多少，后加不可數(shù)名詞；How long多長時間。根據(jù)“Three kilos.”可知，是對數(shù)量提問，因此用how many提問。故選A。
5．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ is your sister
—She is five years old.
A．What B．What class C．How old D．How
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你妹妹幾歲？——她五歲了。
考查特殊疑問詞。what什么；what class幾班；how old幾歲；how怎么樣。根據(jù)答語可知，問題是“幾歲”。故選C。
6．（24-25七年級上·吉林白山·期末）— ________ maths book is this
—It’s mine.
A．Who B．Whom C．Whose
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的數(shù)學(xué)書？——是我的。
考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；Whom誰（賓格）；Whose誰的。根據(jù)“It’s mine.”可知，應(yīng)詢問數(shù)學(xué)書是誰的，故應(yīng)用Whose引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選C。
7．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ are the birthday cake and the oranges
—150 yuan.
A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How many
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——生日蛋糕和橙子多少錢？——150元。
考查特殊疑問句。How much多少錢（詢問價格），多少（詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）；How old多少歲；How long多長；How many多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語“150 yuan.”可知，此處詢問價格，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。
8．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ is your birthday
—It’s on January 28th.
A．When B．How C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時候？——是1月28日。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“It’s on January 28th.”可知此處詢問時間，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞when提問。故選A。
9．（24-25七年級上·吉林四平·期末）—________ students are there in your class
—Twenty girls and eighteen boys.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你班上有多少名學(xué)生？——20名女生和18名男生。
考查疑問詞辨析。how much多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞或價格；how many多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；how old詢問年齡。根據(jù)“Twenty girls and eighteen boys.”可知，問句是詢問班級學(xué)生數(shù)量，students為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，需用how many，故選B。
10．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）—________ pencil is on the desk
—It’s Lily’s.
A．Who B．Whose C．How D．Where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——誰的鉛筆在桌子上？ ——它是莉莉的。
考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；Whose誰的；How怎樣；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“It’s Lily’s.”可知，此處是詢問鉛筆是誰的，用whose。故選B。
11．（24-25七年級上·全國·期末）—________ is the date today
— It’s May 7.
A．When B．What C．What time D．What day
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——今天是幾號？——今天是五月七日。
考查特殊疑問句。When什么時候；What什么；What time幾點(diǎn)；What day星期幾。根據(jù)“It’s May 7.”可知，此處詢問日期，用“What is the date today ”表示“今天是幾號？”。故選B。
12．（24-25七年級上·西藏拉薩·期末）— _______
— I’m 12 years old.
A．How old is she B．How old are you C．How do you do D．How long
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你多大了？——我12歲了。
考查特殊疑問句。How old is she 她多大了；How old are you 你多大了；How do you do 你好；How long 多長時間。根據(jù)“I’m 12 years old.”可知，此處是詢問你多大了。故選B。
13．（23-24七年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—________ do you celebrate Halloween
—We play a game “Trick or treat” and have lot of delicious food.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你們怎樣慶祝萬圣節(jié)？ ——我們玩“不給糖就搗蛋”的游戲，吃很多美味的食物。
考查特殊疑問句。how怎樣；where在哪里；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“We play a game ‘Trick or treat’ and have lot of delicious food.”可知，這是慶祝萬圣節(jié)的方式，用疑問詞how提問。故選A。
14．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）Gina is a ________ volleyball player, and she can play volleyball ________.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Gina是一名優(yōu)秀的排球運(yùn)動員，她排球打得很好。
考查形容詞和副詞的用法。good好，形容詞；well好，副詞。第一空根據(jù)“volleyball player”可知，此處要用形容詞，修飾名詞，作定語；第二空根據(jù)“she can play volleyball”可知，此處要用副詞，修飾play。故選B。
15．（23-24七年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）The iPhone X is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough
C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：iPhoneX不夠便宜，而且我沒有足夠的錢買它。
考查enough的用法。修飾名詞money時enough是形容詞，意為“足夠的”，應(yīng)置于名詞之前作定語，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；修飾形容詞cheap時enough是副詞，意為“足夠地”，應(yīng)置于形容詞之后。故選A。
16．（23-24七年級上·江西贛州·期末）Sports stars have _________ eating habits, and they eat _________ every day.
A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：體育明星有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，他們每天都吃得很好。
考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。good形容詞，修飾名詞；well副詞，修飾動詞。第一空“eating habits”為名詞短語，應(yīng)用形容詞good修飾；第二空“eat”為動詞，用副詞well修飾。故選D。
17．（23-24七年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often.
A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．politely
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：桑迪在我們班很受歡迎。她看起來很友好，經(jīng)常微笑。
考查詞匯辨析。happily快樂地，副詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；lovely親切友好的，形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks”是感官系動詞可知，空處填形容詞作表語。故選C。
18．（23-24七年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—What about having some Cola
—Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________.
A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——來些可樂怎么樣？——可樂不健康。我們喝點(diǎn)蘋果汁吧。味道不錯。
考查形容詞、副詞辨析。healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞。由“Cola is not…”和“That tastes…”可知，兩個空都應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故選D。
19．（23-24七年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—The snacks smells _________. You need to throw them away because ants can smell things _________.
—OK, I will do it right now.
A．bad; well B．bad; good C．badly; well D．badly; good
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——零食聞起來很臭。你需要把它們?nèi)拥簦驗(yàn)槲浵伒男嵊X很好。——好的，我現(xiàn)在就做。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。bad壞的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；badly壞地，非常，副詞。感官動詞“smells”后跟形容詞作表語，可排除C、D選項(xiàng)；“smell things”中的smell為實(shí)義動詞，意為“聞，嗅”，因此應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，可排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A。
20．（23-24七年級上·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill.
A．easily B．is easy C．easy D．be easy
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：太多的工作和太少的休息會讓你容易生病。
考查形容詞的用法。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。根據(jù)“Too much work and too little rest make it...for you to get ill”可知，此處表示太多工作和太少休息會讓你容易生病，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式，所以此處要用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。
21．（23-24七年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Listen to me carefully! We must obey the traffic rules to keep us ________.
A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：認(rèn)真聽我說！我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則以確保我們的安全。
考查詞義辨析。safe安全的，形容詞；save節(jié)省，拯救，動詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keep sb.+形容詞，表示“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。
22．（22-23七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）—My grandma likes to sleep with the window ________ to keep the room quiet.
—Yes. If not, she will get angry.
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺。——是的。否則，她會生氣的。
考查形容詞的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“to keep the room quiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。
23．（24-25七年級上·吉林長春·期末）Could you take ________ for these ________ They are very beautiful.
A．a(chǎn)ny photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes
C．some photos; tomato D．a(chǎn)ny photos; tomato
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你能為這些西紅柿拍一些照片嗎？它們很漂亮。
考查不定代詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。any用于否定句和疑問句；some用于肯定句，或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。根據(jù)“Could you take...”可知，本句是表示請求的句子，希望得到對方肯定回答，用some而不用any；tomato西紅柿，復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes。these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
24．（24-25七年級上·全國·期末）Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game.
A．chicken; egg B．chickens; egg C．chickens; eggs D．chicken; eggs
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：籃球比賽結(jié)束后，我們吃些雞肉和雞蛋吧。
考查名詞辨析。chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞；egg雞蛋；chickens雞，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Let’s have some”可知，第一空指的吃雞肉，some接不可數(shù)名詞chicken；第二空some接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)eggs。故選D。
25．（23-24七年級下·吉林長春·期末）Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________.
A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：上周我去了布萊克先生的農(nóng)場，看到了許多牛和羊。
考查名詞辨析。sheep羊；chicken雞；horse馬；carrot胡蘿卜。根據(jù)“ I saw many cows and…”中的“many”可知，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，又根據(jù)“Mr. Black’s farm”可知，去的是農(nóng)場，sheep“羊”符合語境。故選A。
26．（22-23七年級上·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谀狧ow many ________ are there in your school
—About 18.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校有多少女教師？——大約18名。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。how many“多少……”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；man/woman修飾其它名詞，若變復(fù)數(shù)形式，都作相應(yīng)變化。故選C。
27．（22-23七年級上·安徽池州·期末）Look! These are ________ of ________.
A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes
C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——看！這些是西紅柿的照片。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“These are”可知，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，photo為無生命的，復(fù)數(shù)需加s；tomato為有生命的，復(fù)數(shù)需加es。故選A。
28．（24-25七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）There are more and more ________ in the hospitals now.
A．man nurse B．men nurses C．men nurse D．man nurses
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院中的男性護(hù)士越來越多。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“There are more and more”可知，空處需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在英語中，當(dāng)man或woman作定語來修飾另一個名詞時，該復(fù)合名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式時，man變?yōu)閙en，woman變women，同時被修飾的名詞也變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
29．（23-24七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）There are three ________ in the game show.
A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．woman teacher
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在游戲節(jié)目中有三位女教師。
考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“three”可知，其后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。“man/woman+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，兩個詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。
30．（22-23七年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Do ______ like going to ______
—I don’t know, maybe everyone likes something new, right
A．woman teachers; clothes shops B．women teachers; clothes shops
C．woman teachers; sport shops D．women teachers; vegetables shops
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——女教師喜歡去服裝店嗎？——我不知道，也許每個人都喜歡新的東西，對吧？
考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。“man/woman+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，兩個詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)A、C；無核心詞的復(fù)合名詞，應(yīng)在詞尾變復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

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