資源簡介

(共28張PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理
第4講 七年級下冊
Units 7—12
考點1 message n. 信息；消息
Can I take a message for him 我可以給他帶個口信嗎？（Unit 7, P38）
詞匯 意義及用法
message “消息”，作可數名詞。指口頭傳遞或書寫的“消息”。常用
短語：leave a message for sb. “給某人留口信”；take a
message for sb. “給某人捎口信”
news “新聞”，作不可數名詞。指通過廣播、電視、報紙等新聞
媒體向大眾發布的社會各方面最新的“消息”，側重“新”
information “信息”，作不可數名詞。指在學習、閱讀或指導中得到的
“消息”，側重“內容”
［辨析message、news和information］
一、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。
news information message
1.He tells me that he can get a lot of ___________ about this
competition.
2.Recently my grandfather tries his best to learn to send _________ to
me with his mobile phone on WeChat.
3.I read a piece of interesting ______ in the newspaper yesterday
morning.
information
messages
news
二、根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞。
1.昨天下午我在你的電話應答機上留言了。
I ____ ___ ________ on your answering machine yesterday afternoon.
left
a
message
2.降低利率對于購房者來說是個好消息。
The cut in interest rate is ______ ______ for house buyers.
good
news
3.欲知更多有關這次活動的詳情，請給邁克打電話。
For ______ ___________ about this activity, please call Mike.
more
information
考點2 spend v. 花（時間、錢等）
I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜歡在那度過周末。
（Unit 8, P47）
［辨析cost、spend、pay與take］
單詞 主語 賓語 常見結構及意義
cost 物 錢 sth.+cost（s）+（sb.）錢 “某物花了（某人）
多少錢”
spend 人 時間 或錢 ①sb.+spend（s）+時間/金錢+on sth.“某人在
某事（物）上花費時間/金錢”
②sb.+spend（s）+時間/金錢+（in） doing
sth.“某人花費時間/金錢做某事”
單詞 主語 賓語 常見結構及意義
pay 人 錢 sb.+pay（s）+金錢+for sth.“某人花……金錢
買某物”
take it （形式主 語） 時間 It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.“做某事花了某人
多少時間”
續表
一、單項填空。
1.How much time do you usually ___ on your homework every day
C
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
2.They ___ their vacation in Paris last summer.
A
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
3.She doesn't ___ much money on clothes.
C
A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay
二、用spend、pay、cost或take的正確形式填空。
1.They ______ two days doing the project.
2.It will _____ me an hour to finish this task.
3.He _____ 50 dollars for the book.
4.The meal _________ us 100 yuan.
spent
take
paid
costs/cost
考點3 What does sb.look like 某人長得怎么樣？
—What does your friend look like？你的朋友長什么樣？
—She's of medium height， and she has long straight hair. 她中等身
高，頭發又長又直。（Unit 9, 49）
考點 用法 例句
What does sb. look like 詢問某人的長相 或者身材。like 在句子中作介 詞，意為“像” —What does Tom look like 湯姆長
什么模樣？
—He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
What is sb. like 詢問某人性格或 人品 —What is Lily like 莉莉是怎樣的
一個人？
—She is kind.她很和善。
考點 用法 例句
What is sth.like 詢問事物的性質 —What is the book like 這本書怎
么樣？
—Interesting.有趣。
What does sb.like 詢問某人的喜好 —What does your brother like 你
弟弟喜歡什么？
—He likes reading.他喜歡閱讀。
續表
一、單項填空。
1.Our teacher ___ a big sister to us. We all ____ her very much.
B
A.like; likes B.is like; like
C.looks like; look like D.is like; likes
2.—___
—It's very colourful and interesting.
A
A.What's your school like？
B.What does your school like？
C.What is your school look like？
D.What does your school look like？
3.—Could you tell me ___ your classmates are like, John
—Well, they are all friendly and always help me.
A
A.what B.how C.which D.why
4.—Andrew, what does your brother ___
—My brother is tall and has brown hair.
C
A.look after B.look at C.look like D.look for
二、根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞。
1.那邊的那座山看上去像一只駱駝。
The mountain over there ______ _____ a camel.
looks
like
2.——你媽媽是怎樣的人？
——她很友好。
—______ is your mum like
—She's very ________.
What
friendly
考點4 a little一點；少量
Yeah, but I may be a little late.好的，但是我可能要晚一點。
（Unit 9, P50）
［little、a little、few與a few的辨析］
詞匯 含義 用法
little 表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有” 修飾不可數
名詞
a little 表示肯定意義，意為“少許；一點兒”
few 表示否定意義，意為“幾乎沒有” 修飾可數名
詞復數
a few 表示肯定意義，意為“一些；幾個”
一、單項填空。
1.—Can I help you
—Please give me ___ about the trains to Daqing.
C
A.a few informations B.little information
C.a little information D.few information
2.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We
have ___ time left.
C
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
二、根據中文提示補全句子，一空一詞。
1.我幾乎沒有錢，但我哥哥有一點錢。
I have _____ money but my brother has ___ _____ money.
little
a
little
2.他有點兒瘦。
He is ___ _____ thin.
a
little
3.我對報告只做了幾處小改動。
I made only ___ _____ small changes to the report.
a
few
考點5 stay up 深夜不睡；熬夜
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜看足球賽到很晚。
（Unit 12, P68）
［up的相關短語］
一、單項填空。
1.—You seem tired. What's wrong
—I ___ to study for my English test last night.
D
A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up
2.We promised to meet at 10:00 in the park last Sunday, but Bob
didn't ___ until 12:00.
B
A.put up B.show up C.stay up D.give up
二、用turn up/grow up/stay up/show up的適當形式填空。
1.He went sailing and did not _________ for a long time.
2.I used to ________ late with my mom and watch movies.
3.I _________ in a small town that didn't even have a movie theater.
4.He __________ the volume on the television so that we could hear
clearly.
show up
stay up
grew up
turned up
考點6 keep結構
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and
cook food on. 在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。（Unit 12, P71）
［keep結構］
一、單項填空。
1.Hurry up, Nick! We shouldn't keep Mum ___ us for a long time in
such cold weather.
B
A.wait B.waiting C.waits D.to wait
2.—There are fewer and fewer animals in the wild.
—We should ___ people killing them.
A
A.keep…from B.borrow…from C.compare…with D.break…down
3.—How long can I ___ this dictionary？
—Two weeks. You must it on time.
C
A.borrow； keep B.keep； keep
C.keep； return D.borrow； return
4.You must keep your window ___.
B
A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close
二、同義句轉換。
1.Swimming can make your heart and lungs healthy.
=Swimming can _____ your heart and lungs ________.
keep
healthy
2.Following traffic rules can help us avoid accidents.
=Following traffic rules can help _____ _________ ______ _________.
keep
ourselves
from
accidents

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