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Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 課文解析（二）
1.They expect good things to happen. 他們期待好事發(fā)生。
[用法講解]
expect為動詞，譯為“期望、預料”;其名詞形式為expectation，譯為“期望”。
[常見搭配]
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
beyond one's expectations超出某人的預期
Eg: She expects to win the game.她期望贏得比賽。
They expect me to get the chance.他們期望我得到這次機會。
The movie was so good, it was beyond my expectations.這部電影太棒了，超出了我的預期。
2.There are different ways to fill a glass with water. 用不同的方式給一個玻璃杯裝滿水。
[用法講解]
different為形容詞，譯為“不同的”，其名詞形式為difference，譯為“不同點”。
[常見搭配] be different from ...“不同于..”
Eg: This book is different from that one.這本書和那本不一樣。
fill為動詞，譯為“填滿、填補”等。
[常見搭配]
fill out 填寫表格
fill ... with ...用..把...填滿
be filled with... 裝滿了...
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 請把杯子裝滿咖啡。
Please fill out this form. 請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。
The box is filled with books. 這個箱子里裝滿了書。
3.Is the glass half full or half empty 杯子是半滿的還是半空的
[用法講解]
full為形容詞，譯為“滿的”，也可譯為“飽的”等意;其反義詞為empty，譯為“空的”。
[常見搭配] be full of ... = be filled with ...裝滿了...
Eg: The cup is full of water. = The cup is filled with water.杯子里裝滿了水。
I'm full, I can't eat any more. 我飽了，不能再吃了。
4.We can focus on three parts: how it's done, the results and the conclusion.
我們可以集中三部分:怎么做的，結果，和結論。
[用法講解]
短語“focus on”譯為“集中注意力于”或“致力于”;其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。
[常見搭配]
focus on sth.集中于某事
focus one's attention/ eyes on sth.集中注意力/目光于某事物
Eg: He prefers to focus on the positive.他更愿意關注積極的一面。
She focused her mind on her lessons.她把她的心思都集中在學習上。
We should focus our attention on our lessons.我們應該專注我們的功課。
done在此處為形容詞，譯為“完成了的、做好了的”;同時也是動詞do的過去分詞。
[常見搭配] be done 完成了
Eg: The work is done.工作已經(jīng)完成了。
I have done my homework.我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
5.She had to walk all the way to school.她不得不一路走到學校。
[用法講解]
way在此句中為名詞，譯為“方面”，該詞也可以譯為“方法、道路”等意。
常見搭配:
in some ways 在一些方面
on one's way to ...某人去...的路上
in the way 阻礙、擋道
by the way 順便說一句
in this way 用這種方法
in a way 在某種程度上
the way to ... 去...的路
Eg: She met her good friend on her way to school.在上學的路上看到了她的好朋友。
Mind out -- you're in the way there!請讓一讓-- 你擋著路啦!
By the way, have you seen my keys 順便問一下，你看到我的鑰匙了嗎
Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.每年都有數(shù)百只動物被這樣殺掉。
In a way, you are kind. 在某種程度上，你很善良。
Can you tell me the way to the library 你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎
[易混辨析] have to和must區(qū)別
have to強調(diào)客觀上的需要，表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事;
must 強調(diào)主觀上的義務或責任，表示說話者認為有必要或有義務去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必須現(xiàn)在走，因為我有約。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必須努力學習才能通過考試。
6.She missed the bus.她錯過了公交車。
[用法講解]
miss在此處作動詞，譯為“思念、想念、錯過”。
[常見搭配] miss doing sth.錯過做某事
Eg: She missed catching the bus.她錯過趕上這班車了。
She missed the first bus.她錯過了頭班車。
7.“Just one more month!"he said to himself. 他對自己說:“就再堅持一個月!
[用法講解]
短語“say to oneself”譯為“對自己說、自言自語”。
Eg:“You must finish the work on time.”I said to myself.“你一定可以按時完成工作”我自言自語道。
8.People often talked about his long hair behind his back.人們常常在背后議論他的長發(fā)。
[用法講解]
短語“behind one's back”譯為“在某人背后、背地里”。
Eg: Don't speak ill of others behind their backs.不要背后說人壞話。
9.Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.日復一日，希望和他的頭發(fā)一起成長。
[用法講解]
grow為動詞，譯為“生長、成長”，其過去式為 grew，其過去分詞為grown。
[常見搭配] grow up 長大、成長
Eg: She wants to be a doctor after she grows up.她長大后想當一名醫(yī)生。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的 區(qū)別
become譯為“變得”，強調(diào)變化過程的完成及身份的變化;
turn譯為“變得”，強調(diào)變化的結果，側重顏色、方向或狀態(tài)的變化;
go譯為“變得”，強調(diào)由好變壞;
grow譯為“變得”，強調(diào)逐漸變化的過程;
get譯為“變得”，強調(diào)短暫或逐漸的變化，常與形容詞連用。
Eg: He became famous. 他變得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.樹葉在秋天變成黃色。
The meat went bad. 肉變質(zhì)了。
The tree grew tall. 樹長高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天變得越來越長。
10.He took off his hat. 他摘掉帽子。
[用法講解]
take off為動詞短語，譯為“脫掉、拿掉”;還可譯為“(飛機等)起飛”。
Eg: It is hot here,I want to take off your coat. 這里很熱，我想要脫掉外套。
The plane will take off in half an hour.這架飛機半小時后起飛。
11.Thank you for helping kids with cancer.感謝你幫助患癌的孩子。
[用法講解]
“Thank you for ...”常常用于表達感謝，譯為“感謝.…”，其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Eg: Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。
Thank you for taking care of me.感謝你照顧我。
12.Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.幸福源于行善和幫助他人。
[用法講解]
spring在此處為動詞，譯為“源于”，也可譯為“跳躍”;spring也可作名詞，譯為“春天、泉水、彈簧”等。
[常見搭配]
Spring Festival春節(jié)
spring breeze 春風
spring roll 春卷
spring into action立即行動
spring up 出現(xiàn)、涌出
Eg: The cat crouched ready to spring. 這只貓弓起背準備跳。
My favourite season is spring. 我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。
The spring dried up long ago. 這泉水早就干涸了。
The wire spring is evenly coiled. 這鋼絲彈簧繞得很均勻。
13.It's time to grow happiness again. 是時候再次播種幸福了。
[用法詳解]
句式“It's time for sth.= It's time to do sth.”譯為“到了做某事的時候”
[知識拓展] time為可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“次數(shù)”， time為不可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“時間”。
[常見搭配]
three times 三次
How many times多少次
Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周看望爺爺奶奶幾次
It's time for dinner.= It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚飯的時候了。
14.What did he do with his hair 他怎么處理他的頭發(fā)
[用法講解]
do with譯為“處理、應對”，起同義詞組為deal with。
注意:deal with常和how連用，而do with常和 what連用。
Eg: How do you deal with this vase = What do you do with this vase 你如何處理這個花瓶
15.Search for information about ways to be happy.搜尋關于快樂方式的信息。
[用法講解]
search為動詞，譯為“搜尋、調(diào)查”等;search也可作名詞，譯為“調(diào)查”。
[常見搭配]
search for ... 搜尋...
search through仔細搜尋、查看
Eg: She is searching for her lost phone.她正在尋找她丟失的手機。
I searched through all the files to find the document.我查看了所有的文件以找到那份文件。
[易混辨析] news、information和message區(qū)別:
information (不可數(shù)名詞)“信息:消息”常指通過觀察、學習、調(diào)查或交談所獲得的消息、情報及資料等。在表示信息數(shù)量時，可以用“數(shù)詞+量詞 + of+不可數(shù)名詞”的結構，也可用 some/much/a little等修飾。
message (可數(shù)名詞)“消息;電報”;常指口頭、書面、無線電等多種渠道傳送的信息等。
news (不可數(shù)名詞)“新聞”;常指通過電視、報紙、廣播等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的各種最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息。
I can leave a message for you.我可以為你捎個口信。
I have got good news for you.我有好消息告訴你。
16.What is your advice for unhappy people 你對于不快樂的人的建議是什么
[用法詳解]
advice為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用 much, a little等詞修飾。
常見搭配:
a piece of advice一條建議
some advice 一些建議
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些關于如何學英語的建議。
advice的動詞形式為advise，譯為“建議”。
常見搭配:
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建議我坐公交車去那。
[知識拓展]
suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用 many, a few等詞修飾。
suggestion的動詞形式為suggest，譯為“建議”。
常見搭配:
suggest doing sth.建議做某事
注意:suggest后接that從句，從句中謂語動詞用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建議你咨詢建議。
21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共28張PPT)
Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness
七年級
外研2024版
下
課文解析（二）
1.They expect good things to happen. 他們期待好事發(fā)生。
[用法講解]
expect為動詞，譯為“期望、預料”;其名詞形式為expectation，譯為“期望”。
[常見搭配]
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
beyond one's expectations超出某人的預期
Eg: She expects to win the game.她期望贏得比賽。
They expect me to get the chance.他們期望我得到這次機會。
The movie was so good, it was beyond my expectations.這部電影太棒了，超出了我的預期。
2.There are different ways to fill a glass with water. 用不同的方式給一個玻璃杯裝滿水。
[用法講解]
different為形容詞，譯為“不同的”，其名詞形式為difference，譯為“不同點”。
[常見搭配] be different from ...“不同于..”
Eg: This book is different from that one.這本書和那本不一樣。
fill為動詞，譯為“填滿、填補”等。
[常見搭配]
fill out 填寫表格
fill ... with ...用..把...填滿
be filled with... 裝滿了...
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 請把杯子裝滿咖啡。
Please fill out this form. 請?zhí)顚戇@張表格。
The box is filled with books. 這個箱子里裝滿了書。
3.Is the glass half full or half empty 杯子是半滿的還是半空的
[用法講解]
full為形容詞，譯為“滿的”，也可譯為“飽的”等意;其反義詞為empty，譯為“空的”。
[常見搭配] be full of ... = be filled with ...裝滿了...
Eg: The cup is full of water. = The cup is filled with water.杯子里裝滿了水。
I'm full, I can't eat any more. 我飽了，不能再吃了。
4.We can focus on three parts: how it's done, the results and the conclusion.
我們可以集中三部分:怎么做的，結果，和結論。
[用法講解]
短語“focus on”譯為“集中注意力于”或“致力于”;其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。
[常見搭配]
focus on sth.集中于某事
focus one's attention/ eyes on sth.集中注意力/目光于某事物
Eg: He prefers to focus on the positive.他更愿意關注積極的一面。
She focused her mind on her lessons.她把她的心思都集中在學習上。
We should focus our attention on our lessons.我們應該專注我們的功課。
done在此處為形容詞，譯為“完成了的、做好了的”;同時也是動詞do的過去分詞。
[常見搭配] be done 完成了
Eg: The work is done.工作已經(jīng)完成了。
I have done my homework.我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
5.She had to walk all the way to school.她不得不一路走到學校。
[用法講解]
way在此句中為名詞，譯為“方面”，該詞也可以譯為“方法、道路”等意。
常見搭配:
in some ways 在一些方面
on one's way to ...某人去...的路上
in the way 阻礙、擋道
by the way 順便說一句
in this way 用這種方法
in a way 在某種程度上
the way to ... 去...的路
Eg: She met her good friend on her way to school.在上學的路上看到了她的好朋友。
Mind out -- you're in the way there!請讓一讓-- 你擋著路啦!
By the way, have you seen my keys 順便問一下，你看到我的鑰匙了嗎
Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.每年都有數(shù)百只動物被這樣殺掉。
In a way, you are kind. 在某種程度上，你很善良。
Can you tell me the way to the library 你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎
[易混辨析] have to和must區(qū)別
have to強調(diào)客觀上的需要，表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事;
must 強調(diào)主觀上的義務或責任，表示說話者認為有必要或有義務去做某事。
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment.我必須現(xiàn)在走，因為我有約。
You must study hard to pass the exam.你必須努力學習才能通過考試。
6.She missed the bus.她錯過了公交車。
[用法講解]
miss在此處作動詞，譯為“思念、想念、錯過”。
[常見搭配] miss doing sth.錯過做某事
Eg: She missed catching the bus.她錯過趕上這班車了。
She missed the first bus.她錯過了頭班車。
7.“Just one more month!"he said to himself. 他對自己說:“就再堅持一個月!
[用法講解]
短語“say to oneself”譯為“對自己說、自言自語”。
Eg:“You must finish the work on time.”I said to myself.“你一定可以按時完成工作”我自言自語道。
8.People often talked about his long hair behind his back.人們常常在背后議論他的長發(fā)。
[用法講解]
短語“behind one's back”譯為“在某人背后、背地里”。
Eg: Don't speak ill of others behind their backs.不要背后說人壞話。
9.Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.日復一日，希望和他的頭發(fā)一起成長。
[用法講解]
grow為動詞，譯為“生長、成長”，其過去式為 grew，其過去分詞為grown。
[常見搭配] grow up 長大、成長
Eg: She wants to be a doctor after she grows up.她長大后想當一名醫(yī)生。
[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的 區(qū)別
become譯為“變得”，強調(diào)變化過程的完成及身份的變化;
turn譯為“變得”，強調(diào)變化的結果，側重顏色、方向或狀態(tài)的變化;
go譯為“變得”，強調(diào)由好變壞;
grow譯為“變得”，強調(diào)逐漸變化的過程;
get譯為“變得”，強調(diào)短暫或逐漸的變化，常與形容詞連用。
Eg: He became famous. 他變得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.樹葉在秋天變成黃色。
The meat went bad. 肉變質(zhì)了。
The tree grew tall. 樹長高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天變得越來越長。
10.He took off his hat. 他摘掉帽子。
[用法講解]
take off為動詞短語，譯為“脫掉、拿掉”;還可譯為“(飛機等)起飛”。
Eg: It is hot here,I want to take off your coat. 這里很熱，我想要脫掉外套。
The plane will take off in half an hour.這架飛機半小時后起飛。
11.Thank you for helping kids with cancer.感謝你幫助患癌的孩子。
[用法講解]
“Thank you for ...”常常用于表達感謝，譯為“感謝.…”，其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Eg: Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。
Thank you for taking care of me.感謝你照顧我。
12.Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.幸福源于行善和幫助他人。
[用法講解]
spring在此處為動詞，譯為“源于”，也可譯為“跳躍”;spring也可作名詞，譯為“春天、泉水、彈簧”等。
[常見搭配]
Spring Festival春節(jié)
spring breeze 春風
spring roll 春卷
spring into action立即行動
spring up 出現(xiàn)、涌出
Eg: The cat crouched ready to spring. 這只貓弓起背準備跳。
My favourite season is spring. 我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。
The spring dried up long ago. 這泉水早就干涸了。
The wire spring is evenly coiled. 這鋼絲彈簧繞得很均勻。
13.It's time to grow happiness again. 是時候再次播種幸福了。
[用法詳解]
句式“It's time for sth.= It's time to do sth.”譯為“到了做某事的時候”
[知識拓展] time為可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“次數(shù)”， time為不可數(shù)名詞時，譯為“時間”。
[常見搭配]
three times 三次
How many times多少次
Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周看望爺爺奶奶幾次
It's time for dinner.= It's time to have dinner.到了吃晚飯的時候了。
14.What did he do with his hair 他怎么處理他的頭發(fā)
[用法講解]
do with譯為“處理、應對”，起同義詞組為deal with。
注意:deal with常和how連用，而do with常和 what連用。
Eg: How do you deal with this vase = What do you do with this vase 你如何處理這個花瓶
15.Search for information about ways to be happy.搜尋關于快樂方式的信息。
[用法講解]
search為動詞，譯為“搜尋、調(diào)查”等;search也可作名詞，譯為“調(diào)查”。
[常見搭配]
search for ... 搜尋...
search through仔細搜尋、查看
Eg: She is searching for her lost phone.她正在尋找她丟失的手機。
I searched through all the files to find the document.我查看了所有的文件以找到那份文件。
[易混辨析] news、information和message區(qū)別:
information (不可數(shù)名詞)“信息:消息”常指通過觀察、學習、調(diào)查或交談所獲得的消息、情報及資料等。在表示信息數(shù)量時，可以用“數(shù)詞+量詞 + of+不可數(shù)名詞”的結構，也可用 some/much/a little等修飾。
message (可數(shù)名詞)“消息;電報”;常指口頭、書面、無線電等多種渠道傳送的信息等。
news (不可數(shù)名詞)“新聞”;常指通過電視、報紙、廣播等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的各種最新消息。
Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息。
I can leave a message for you.我可以為你捎個口信。
I have got good news for you.我有好消息告訴你。
16.What is your advice for unhappy people 你對于不快樂的人的建議是什么
[用法詳解]
advice為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用 much, a little等詞修飾。
常見搭配:
a piece of advice一條建議
some advice 一些建議
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.我需要一些關于如何學英語的建議。
advice的動詞形式為advise，譯為“建議”。
常見搭配:
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.她建議我坐公交車去那。
[知識拓展]
suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“建議”，可以用 many, a few等詞修飾。
suggestion的動詞形式為suggest，譯為“建議”。
常見搭配:
suggest doing sth.建議做某事
注意:suggest后接that從句，從句中謂語動詞用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建議你咨詢建議。
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