資源簡介 / 讓教學(xué)更有效 英語學(xué)科Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 課文解析(一)1.The secrets of happiness. 快樂的秘密。[用法講解]secret為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“秘密”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 secrets; secret也可為形容詞,譯為“秘密的”。[常見搭配]the secret of ... ...的秘密keep a secret 保密in secret 秘密地、暗自地Eg: This is a secret between you and me.這是你和我之間的秘密。It's a secret plan. Don't tell anyone about it.這是一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃,不要對(duì)任何人講。Can you tell me the secret of success 你能告訴我成功的秘密嗎 happiness為名詞,譯為“幸福、快樂”;其形容詞形式為happy,譯為“快樂的、幸福的”。[常見搭配]be happy to do sth.開心做某事be happy about/at sth.對(duì)...高興、開心be happy with sth.對(duì)...滿意Eg: He was happy to be coming home.他很高興要回家了。We are happy at/about his letter.收到他的信我們很開心。She is happy with this idea.她對(duì)這個(gè)主意很滿意。Money doesn't always bring happiness.金錢并不總是帶來快樂。2.How can you lead a happy life 你怎樣才能過上幸福的生活 [用法講解]lead為動(dòng)詞,譯為“帶領(lǐng)、引導(dǎo)”;其過去式/過去分詞為led;其名詞形式為leader,譯為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、首位”[常見搭配]lead sb. + 地點(diǎn)介詞短語 把某人帶到某地lead to 導(dǎo)致、通向lead sb. in doing sth. 引導(dǎo)某人做某事lead a ... life 過著...的生活Eg: He led the guests into his room. 他把客人帶到了自己的房間。The rain led to the road being slippery. 雨水導(dǎo)致地面滑。Our teacher leads us in learning English.我們的老師引導(dǎo)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。She leads a simple life. 她過著簡樸的生活。They need a leader they can believe in.他們需要一個(gè)可以信賴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。3.Share the meaning of happiness in our lives 分享生活中幸福的意義[用法講解]meaning為名詞,譯為“意思”;其動(dòng)詞形式為 mean,譯為“意味、打算”等;mean也可作形容詞,譯為“刻薄的、吝嗇的”。[常見搭配]mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味著...the meaning of ... ...的意思Eg: I mean to go to the supermarket.我打算去超市。There are many clouds in the sky, that means raining.天空烏云密布,意味著要下雨了。What does this word mean = What's the meaning of this word 這個(gè)詞什么意思 Don't be so mean to her.不要對(duì)她如此刻薄。He is always mean with money.他總是對(duì)錢很吝嗇。4.How do you think these people feel 你覺得這些人會(huì)怎么想 [用法講解]people為集合名詞,譯為“人們”;作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg: There are many people in the room.房間里有許多的人。feel在此處為連系動(dòng)詞,譯為“感覺、覺得”,后面常接形容詞作表語。[常見搭配]feel like ... 感覺像...feel like doing sth.想要做某事Eg: She feels like a girl of 18. 她感覺像是一個(gè)18歲的小姑娘。I feel like staying at home tonight.我今晚想要待在家里。5.What's special about the poem 這首詩有什么特別之處 [用法講解]special為形容詞,譯為“特殊的、特別的”;也可作名詞,譯為“特色菜、特價(jià)(品)”。[常見搭配]special train 專利special education 特殊教育Eg: There is something special about this place. 這個(gè)地方有幾份特別。There is a special on coffee this week.本周咖啡特價(jià)。6.I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 我放下了《查理和巧克力工廠》。[put常見搭配]put down 放下put on 穿上put off 推遲put up 張貼、搭建put away 放好put out 撲滅Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.響了兩聲后,我放下了電話。He put on his coat and went to work.他穿上外套去上班。We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.由于天氣原因,我們決定推遲會(huì)議。He put up some posts on the wall. 他把一些海報(bào)貼在墻上。Please put away your toys after playing.玩完之后請(qǐng)把玩具收好。The fire was put out quickly. 火很快被撲滅了。7.But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.但是我一直在腦海中回想著這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的故事。[用法講解]keep為動(dòng)詞,譯為“保持;保留;持續(xù);使...保持某種狀態(tài);飼養(yǎng)”[常見搭配]keep +形容詞“保持..”keep sb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”keep doing sth.“一直做某事”Eg: Please keep calm.請(qǐng)保持冷靜。Please keep promise.請(qǐng)信守諾言。Please keep the dictionary well.請(qǐng)好好保存這本詞典。Please keep the room clean.請(qǐng)保持房間干凈。My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里養(yǎng)了一些雞。Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.王先生沒日沒夜的工作。mind在此處為名詞,譯為“思想”;mind也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“介意”。[常見搭配]change one's mind改變某人的主意make up one's mind ((to do sth.)下決心(做某事)mind (one's) doing sth.“介意(某人)做某事”mind +從句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.她下定決心提高她的英語。Would you mind my opening the door 你介意我開門嗎 I don't mind if you have free time.我不介意你是否有空閑時(shí)間。[知識(shí)拓展]go over譯為“仔細(xì)考慮某事”,也可譯為“仔細(xì)搜查某物”。Eg: She has gone over and over what happened in her mind.她把發(fā)生的事在心里想了又想。Could you go over this report and correct any mistake 你能仔細(xì)看一下這個(gè)報(bào)告并把錯(cuò)誤改過來嗎 8.The family never had enough food.家里從來沒有足夠的食物。[用法講解]enough為形容詞,譯為“足夠的、充足的”常常位于形容詞前作定語;enough也可為副詞,譯為“足夠地、充足地”常常位于形容詞或動(dòng)詞之后。[常見搭配]enough time足夠的事件形容詞 + enough + to do sth.足夠...做某事Eg: We have enough time to finish the project. 我們有足夠的事件完成項(xiàng)目。He is old enough to drive.他足夠大可以開車了。9.The freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.凜冽的寒風(fēng)整夜橫掃著地面。[用法講解]sweep為動(dòng)詞,譯為“打掃、清掃”,其過去式/過去分詞為swept。[常見搭配]sweep the floor 掃地sweep away 清除Eg:My mum is sweeping the floor now. 我媽媽正在掃地。First, we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck.首先,我們清理我們的房子掃走霉運(yùn)。10.Charlie's parents often joined in.查理的父母經(jīng)常加入其中。[易混辨析] join in、join和take part in區(qū)別join in通常指參加某種活動(dòng),尤其是與其他人一起參加;join通常指加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)隊(duì)或某個(gè)黨派;take part in通常指參加某一活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮一定的作用。Eg: Can I join in the game 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎 She joined the Army in 2000. 她2000年參軍。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。11.The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.家人們忘記了他們饑餓貧窮的生活。[用法講解]whole為形容詞,譯為“全部的、整體的”;也可作名詞,譯為“整體、全部”。[常見搭配] the whole year 整年[易混辨析] whole和all 區(qū)別whole常用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;位于冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之后。all常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:位于定冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之前。Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly.整個(gè)假期都過的很快。They walked all the way.他們一路上都是步行。12.But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但是,事實(shí)上,愛是幸福的關(guān)鍵。[用法講解]key在此處為名詞,譯為“關(guān)鍵、鑰匙”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為keys; key也可作形容詞,譯為“重要的”。[常見搭配]the key to ......的鑰匙/關(guān)鍵Eg: There are two keys on the desk.桌子上有兩把鑰匙。The key to good health is regular exercise.保持健康的關(guān)鍵是定期鍛煉。Please write down these key words. 請(qǐng)把這些關(guān)鍵詞寫下來。13.Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.讓愛留在你的心中,沒有愛的生活,就像沒有陽光的花園。[用法講解]without為介詞,譯為“沒有”;其反義詞為 with。[常見搭配] without doing sth.沒有做某事Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.她去商店時(shí)沒有帶錢包。She went to school without having breakfast.她沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。14.It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.它能夠感動(dòng)我們,改變我們并給予我們一個(gè)充滿幸福的生活。[用法講解]move為動(dòng)詞,譯為“感動(dòng)”,也可譯為“搬動(dòng)、搬家”;其形容詞形式為moved,譯為“感動(dòng)的”,用來修飾人;moving也可為形容詞,譯為“感人的”用來修飾物。[常見搭配]move to ...搬到...move into ... 搬入...be moved by ... 被...感動(dòng)Eg: They moved to Paris last year.他們?nèi)ツ臧岬椒▏?br/>We will move into the new house next week. 下周我們要搬進(jìn)新家。He was moved by the moving movie. 他被這個(gè)感人的電影感動(dòng)了。15.Money can't buy everything.金錢不是萬能的。[用法講解]money為不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“錢”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。[常見搭配]save money 省錢make money 賺錢pocket money零用錢Eg: Money isn't everything. 錢不是萬能的。They are there to make money.他們?nèi)ツ鞘菫榱速嶅X。16.What was the house like 房子怎么樣 [用法講解]句式“What + be動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. like ”譯為“某物/人是什么樣的 ”,該句式在詢問某人時(shí)常常是詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等。在詢問“某人外貌”時(shí),常用“What do/does + sb. + look like ”的結(jié)構(gòu)詢問。注意:此句中的like為介詞,譯為“像”Eg: -- What does your sister look like 你姐姐長什么樣 -- What's your room like 你的學(xué)校是什么樣的 -- It's small and nice.它小且漂亮。-- What's your sister like 你姐姐怎么樣 -- She is very friendly.她很友好。17.Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.艾米莉昨晚為她爺爺70歲生日做了一個(gè)蛋糕。[用法講解]“one's + 序數(shù)詞 + birthday”,譯為“某人多少歲生日”;此時(shí)序數(shù)詞前不可加定冠詞the。Eg: She will celebrate her eighteenth birthday next Sunday.她下周日將慶祝她18歲生日。18.She was dirty and ill.她臟還生著病。[用法講解]ill為形容詞,譯為“生病的、不好的”,其名詞形式為illness,譯為“疾病”。Eg: My little sister was ill, I must take care of her at home.我的小妹妹生病了,我必須在家照顧她。[易混辨析] ill和sick區(qū)別ill“有病的”作表語,不作定語,后接with和 from表原因,若ill作定語,表“惡劣的;邪惡的”sick“生病的”在句中作定語,還可表示“嘔吐的,惡心的”sick后可用with表原因Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter.那位邪惡的女士殺了她自己的女兒。My daughter was sick with a cold.我女兒生病感冒了。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共28張PPT)Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness七年級(jí)外研2024版下課文解析(一)1.The secrets of happiness. 快樂的秘密。[用法講解]secret為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“秘密”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 secrets; secret也可為形容詞,譯為“秘密的”。[常見搭配] the secret of ... ...的秘密keep a secret 保密in secret 秘密地、暗自地Eg: This is a secret between you and me.這是你和我之間的秘密。It's a secret plan. Don't tell anyone about it.這是一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃,不要對(duì)任何人講。Can you tell me the secret of success 你能告訴我成功的秘密嗎 happiness為名詞,譯為“幸福、快樂”;其形容詞形式為happy,譯為“快樂的、幸福的”。[常見搭配] be happy to do sth.開心做某事be happy about/at sth.對(duì)...高興、開心be happy with sth.對(duì)...滿意Eg: He was happy to be coming home.他很高興要回家了。We are happy at/about his letter.收到他的信我們很開心。She is happy with this idea.她對(duì)這個(gè)主意很滿意。Money doesn't always bring happiness.金錢并不總是帶來快樂。2.How can you lead a happy life 你怎樣才能過上幸福的生活 [用法講解] lead為動(dòng)詞,譯為“帶領(lǐng)、引導(dǎo)”;其過去式/過去分詞為led;其名詞形式為leader,譯為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、首位”[常見搭配]lead sb. + 地點(diǎn)介詞短語 把某人帶到某地lead to 導(dǎo)致、通向lead sb. in doing sth. 引導(dǎo)某人做某事lead a ... life 過著...的生活Eg: He led the guests into his room. 他把客人帶到了自己的房間。The rain led to the road being slippery. 雨水導(dǎo)致地面滑。Our teacher leads us in learning English.我們的老師引導(dǎo)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。She leads a simple life. 她過著簡樸的生活。They need a leader they can believe in.他們需要一個(gè)可以信賴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。3.Share the meaning of happiness in our lives 分享生活中幸福的意義[用法講解]meaning為名詞,譯為“意思”;其動(dòng)詞形式為mean,譯為“意味、打算”等;mean也可作形容詞,譯為“刻薄的、吝嗇的”。[常見搭配]mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味著...the meaning of ... ...的意思Eg: I mean to go to the supermarket.我打算去超市。There are many clouds in the sky, that means raining.天空烏云密布,意味著要下雨了。What does this word mean = What's the meaning of this word 這個(gè)詞什么意思 Don't be so mean to her.不要對(duì)她如此刻薄。He is always mean with money.他總是對(duì)錢很吝嗇。4.How do you think these people feel 你覺得這些人會(huì)怎么想 [用法講解]people為集合名詞,譯為“人們”;作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg: There are many people in the room.房間里有許多的人。feel在此處為連系動(dòng)詞,譯為“感覺、覺得”,后面常接形容詞作表語。[常見搭配]feel like ... 感覺像...feel like doing sth.想要做某事Eg: She feels like a girl of 18. 她感覺像是一個(gè)18歲的小姑娘。I feel like staying at home tonight.我今晚想要待在家里。5.What's special about the poem 這首詩有什么特別之處 [用法講解]special為形容詞,譯為“特殊的、特別的”;也可作名詞,譯為“特色菜、特價(jià)(品)”。[常見搭配]special train 專利special education 特殊教育Eg: There is something special about this place. 這個(gè)地方有幾份特別。There is a special on coffee this week.本周咖啡特價(jià)。6.I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 我放下了《查理和巧克力工廠》。[put常見搭配]put down 放下put on 穿上put off 推遲put up 張貼、搭建put away 放好put out 撲滅Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.響了兩聲后,我放下了電話。He put on his coat and went to work.他穿上外套去上班。We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.由于天氣原因,我們決定推遲會(huì)議。He put up some posts on the wall. 他把一些海報(bào)貼在墻上。Please put away your toys after playing.玩完之后請(qǐng)把玩具收好。The fire was put out quickly. 火很快被撲滅了。7.But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.但是我一直在腦海中回想著這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的故事。[用法講解]keep為動(dòng)詞,譯為“保持;保留;持續(xù);使...保持某種狀態(tài);飼養(yǎng)”[常見搭配]keep +形容詞“保持..”keep sb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”keep doing sth.“一直做某事”Eg: Please keep calm.請(qǐng)保持冷靜。Please keep promise.請(qǐng)信守諾言。Please keep the dictionary well.請(qǐng)好好保存這本詞典。Please keep the room clean.請(qǐng)保持房間干凈。My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里養(yǎng)了一些雞。Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.王先生沒日沒夜的工作。mind在此處為名詞,譯為“思想”;mind也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“介意”。[常見搭配]change one's mind改變某人的主意make up one's mind ((to do sth.)下決心(做某事)mind (one's) doing sth.“介意(某人)做某事”mind +從句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.她下定決心提高她的英語。Would you mind my opening the door 你介意我開門嗎 I don't mind if you have free time.我不介意你是否有空閑時(shí)間。[知識(shí)拓展] go over譯為“仔細(xì)考慮某事”,也可譯為“仔細(xì)搜查某物”。Eg: She has gone over and over what happened in her mind.她把發(fā)生的事在心里想了又想。Could you go over this report and correct any mistake 你能仔細(xì)看一下這個(gè)報(bào)告并把錯(cuò)誤改過來嗎 8.The family never had enough food.家里從來沒有足夠的食物。[用法講解]enough為形容詞,譯為“足夠的、充足的”常常位于形容詞前作定語;enough也可為副詞,譯為“足夠地、充足地”常常位于形容詞或動(dòng)詞之后。[常見搭配] enough time足夠的事件形容詞+ enough + to do sth.足夠...做某事Eg: We have enough time to finish the project. 我們有足夠的事件完成項(xiàng)目。He is old enough to drive.他足夠大可以開車了。9.The freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.凜冽的寒風(fēng)整夜橫掃著地面。[用法講解]sweep為動(dòng)詞,譯為“打掃、清掃”,其過去式/過去分詞為swept。[常見搭配]sweep the floor 掃地sweep away 清除Eg:My mum is sweeping the floor now. 我媽媽正在掃地。First, we clean our houses and sweep away bad luck.首先,我們清理我們的房子掃走霉運(yùn)。10.Charlie's parents often joined in.查理的父母經(jīng)常加入其中。[易混辨析] join in、join和take part in區(qū)別join in通常指參加某種活動(dòng),尤其是與其他人一起參加;join通常指加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)隊(duì)或某個(gè)黨派;take part in通常指參加某一活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮一定的作用。Eg: Can I join in the game 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎 She joined the Army in 2000. 她2000年參軍。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加了大掃除。11.The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.家人們忘記了他們饑餓貧窮的生活。[用法講解]whole為形容詞,譯為“全部的、整體的”;也可作名詞,譯為“整體、全部”。[常見搭配] the whole year 整年[易混辨析] whole和all 區(qū)別whole常用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;位于冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之后。all常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:位于定冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之前。Eg: This whole holiday has passed quickly.整個(gè)假期都過的很快。They walked all the way.他們一路上都是步行。12.But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 但是,事實(shí)上,愛是幸福的關(guān)鍵。[用法講解]key在此處為名詞,譯為“關(guān)鍵、鑰匙”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為keys; key也可作形容詞,譯為“重要的”。[常見搭配]the key to ......的鑰匙/關(guān)鍵Eg: There are two keys on the desk.桌子上有兩把鑰匙。The key to good health is regular exercise.保持健康的關(guān)鍵是定期鍛煉。Please write down these key words. 請(qǐng)把這些關(guān)鍵詞寫下來。13.Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.讓愛留在你的心中,沒有愛的生活,就像沒有陽光的花園。[用法講解]without為介詞,譯為“沒有”;其反義詞為 with。[常見搭配] without doing sth.沒有做某事Eg: She went to the store without her wallet.她去商店時(shí)沒有帶錢包。She went to school without having breakfast.她沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。14.It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.它能夠感動(dòng)我們,改變我們并給予我們一個(gè)充滿幸福的生活。[用法講解]move為動(dòng)詞,譯為“感動(dòng)”,也可譯為“搬動(dòng)、搬家”;其形容詞形式為moved,譯為“感動(dòng)的”,用來修飾人;moving也可為形容詞,譯為“感人的”用來修飾物。[常見搭配]move to ...搬到...move into ... 搬入...be moved by ... 被...感動(dòng)Eg: They moved to Paris last year.他們?nèi)ツ臧岬椒▏?br/>We will move into the new house next week. 下周我們要搬進(jìn)新家。He was moved by the moving movie. 他被這個(gè)感人的電影感動(dòng)了。15.Money can't buy everything.金錢不是萬能的。[用法講解]money為不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“錢”,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。[常見搭配]save money 省錢make money 賺錢pocket money零用錢Eg: Money isn't everything. 錢不是萬能的。They are there to make money.他們?nèi)ツ鞘菫榱速嶅X。16.What was the house like 房子怎么樣 [用法講解]句式“What + be動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. like ”譯為“某物/人是什么樣的 ”,該句式在詢問某人時(shí)常常是詢問人的性格、品質(zhì)等。在詢問“某人外貌”時(shí),常用“What do/does + sb. + look like ”的結(jié)構(gòu)詢問。注意:此句中的like為介詞,譯為“像”Eg: -- What does your sister look like 你姐姐長什么樣 -- What's your room like 你的學(xué)校是什么樣的 -- It's small and nice.它小且漂亮。-- What's your sister like 你姐姐怎么樣 -- She is very friendly.她很友好。17.Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.艾米莉昨晚為她爺爺70歲生日做了一個(gè)蛋糕。[用法講解]“one's + 序數(shù)詞 + birthday”,譯為“某人多少歲生日”;此時(shí)序數(shù)詞前不可加定冠詞the。Eg: She will celebrate her eighteenth birthday next Sunday.她下周日將慶祝她18歲生日。18.She was dirty and ill.她臟還生著病。[用法講解]ill為形容詞,譯為“生病的、不好的”,其名詞形式為illness,譯為“疾病”。Eg: My little sister was ill, I must take care of her at home.我的小妹妹生病了,我必須在家照顧她。[易混辨析] ill和sick區(qū)別ill“有病的”作表語,不作定語,后接with和 from表原因,若ill作定語,表“惡劣的;邪惡的”sick“生病的”在句中作定語,還可表示“嘔吐的,惡心的”sick后可用with表原因Eg: That ill woman killed her own daughter.那位邪惡的女士殺了她自己的女兒。My daughter was sick with a cold.我女兒生病感冒了。Thanks!21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)中小學(xué)教育資源網(wǎng)站有大量高質(zhì)量資料?一線教師?一線教研員?歡迎加入21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)教師合作團(tuán)隊(duì)!!月薪過萬不是夢!!詳情請(qǐng)看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 課文解析(一).pptx Unit 1 The Secrets of Happiness 課文解析(一).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫