資源簡介

(共20張PPT)
考點分類練(五)　邏輯關系類(2)
Passage 1(2024山東濰坊一模)
It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new,but the technology is already old-hat.The new,better way to pay for things in shops By using your phone to make a contactless payment.
Because traditionally,when you have paid with a card tap (輕敲) or using a chip and pin machine,ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.　1　 And this could be a problem—it means that if the shop is hacked (侵入) or plays fast and loose with its data,you could find your card number exposed to the world.
However,when you tap to pay with your device,it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead.So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.　2　 That is to say,phone payments are smarter.
　3　 If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money.But if they get your phone,when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check—it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face,to check that you are who you say you are.
　4　 Because of this added security,the limit is typically higher than for contactless cards.In the UK,it’s around ￡100 for most retailers—though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone.
Want to give it a try To actually set things up,go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.　5　 Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it.And then,well,you’re done.When you pay,hold your phone over the payment machine,and pay for your goods!
A.It helps to build the client list.
B.The setup process varies with banks.
C.No one needs to share any sensitive data.
D.It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts.
E.And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.
F.Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.
G.Therefore,it knows which bank account to take the money from.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非接觸式手機支付的好處以及設置方式。
1.G　上文“Because traditionally...noting down all of your card details.”描述原因,空處應是接著說結果,G項符合語境。
2.C　根據(jù)上文“However,when you tap...can get your money.”可知,支付時形成的ID是一次性的也是唯一的,因此個人信息或數(shù)據(jù)不會被分享出去。C項符合語境。
3.D　根據(jù)本段內容可知,本段是說手機支付能防止盜刷錢財,D項符合語境。
4.E　根據(jù)空后“Because of this added...a tap of the phone.”可知,本段是說手機支付的便捷,E項符合語境。
5.F　根據(jù)上下文可知,空處是描述設置手機支付的第一步,F項符合語境。
Passage 2
(2024廣東佛山二模)
Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people,so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully.Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace.
Remove all distractions while you eat.　6　 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through.
Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.　7　 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.
　8　 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself:What’s on my plate How hungry am I today Is it too salty Notice the smell,the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.
Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food,like potato chips,in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.　9　 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace.
Actually chew.If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it.And chewing is an important part of digestion.　10　 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth,acknowledge what you’re eating and chew,chew,chew.
A.Notice all the little details about your food.
B.Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes.
C.It helps break up the food so it’s easier for absorption.
D.Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it.
E.When you sit down to eat,spend at least 20 minutes doing so.
F.If you have a whole bag of it,it is challenging to stop after several bites.
G.They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些健康飲食的技巧。
6.G　根據(jù)上文“Remove all distractions while you eat.”可知,本句承接上文說明“吃飯時排除一切干擾”的原因。故G項符合語境。
7.E　根據(jù)上下文可知,本句主要針對吃飯花費的時間提出建議。故E項符合語境。
8.A　根據(jù)本段內容可知,下文提到注意你吃東西時產生的氣味、味道和其他感覺,即建議注意食物的細節(jié)。故A項符合語境。
9.F　根據(jù)上文“Put a small amount of snack food,like potato chips,in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.”可知,上文建議把零食單獨放在一個碗里,可知本句承接上文,說明這么做的原因。故F項符合語境。
10.C　根據(jù)上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion.”可知,上文提到了咀嚼的重要性,可知本句說明咀嚼的作用。故C項符合語境。
Passage 3(2024河北石家莊三模)
Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing,whether it’s a loud burst or years of exposure.Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing.　11　 The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.
Get a baseline hearing test.Most people have never had a hearing test.
　12　 At your next physical,ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss.
　13　 While you are watching TV or using mobile devices,keep the volume at a comfortable level.It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well,but not so loud that when you leave the room,you can still hear it from another part of your home.
Wear protective hearing devices.Think ear protection before you’re exposed to any noisy environment,such as rock concerts or airports.When you are in a noisy environment,wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.　14　
Have proper earphones.If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device,it’s a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal,and block outside noise.　15　
A.The risk rises as we age.
B.Monitor the volume of your devices.
C.However,it benefits you to go against that trend.
D.Meanwhile,you will find the sound truly superior.
E.You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop.
F.Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings.
G.You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了保護聽力的一些措施。
11.A　上文表示巨大的噪聲對我們的聽力造成損害,下文“The good news is that...”進行邏輯轉折,表示這是可以預防的,A項與上文描述聽力損失的現(xiàn)象一致,進一步說明風險會隨著衰老而變大。
12.C　上文“Most people have never had a hearing test.”表示大多數(shù)人從來沒有進行聽力測試,下文“At your next physical,ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.”同樣表明應進行聽力測試,C項表示進行聽力測試對自己有好處,承上啟下,與上文進行轉折,引出下文。
13.B　下文“While you are watching TV or using mobile devices,keep the volume at a comfortable level.”表示應監(jiān)測音量大小來保護聽力,B項可以概括全段主題。
14.E　上文“When you are in a noisy environment,wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.”表示在嘈雜環(huán)境中應佩戴耳塞或者耳機來保護耳朵,E項表示如何購買這些物品,them指代前一句中的hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones。
15.D　上文表示應選擇合適的耳機,D項表示選擇合適耳機的另外的好處,為前一句的補充說明。
Passage 4(2024湖南衡陽二模)
Cheerfulness is a powerful way to deal with a world that will always be tough and unjust in one way or another.It is a sign of strength in the face of difficulties.Different from fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you.　16　 As such,you can include it into your life once you make the right mental switch.Here are four ways to do so.
◎Acknowledge the difficulties.
Cheerfulness is an honest emotion because you’re not hiding from reality.
　17　 Instead,it’s extremely important to be honest with yourself about the problems you’re facing.Only by first acknowledging that things are tough will you be able to find ways to cope.
◎Don’t focus on the negative.
Whether in your personal life or in society,it’s easy to focus on what’s going wrong.But whatever you focus on,it grows.If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.　18　
◎Be grateful for what you have.
　19　 Usually,they’re the things we take for granted until they’re no longer there,such as good health,a loving family,or even something as simple as a beautiful sunrise.Being grateful will shift your perspective and make it easier to see the silver linings of your problems.
◎　20　
No cheerfulness without laughter.So you can watch comedies,browse websites,or joke around with friends.Laughter strengthens your immune system,boosts your mood,makes you feel less pain,and protects you from stress.Laughter is cathartic(精神宣泄的) and infectious.Laugh and brighten the room.
A.Find your sense of humor.
B.Deal with difficulties seriously.
C.Focus on the good things you have.
D.To a large degree,cheerfulness is a choice.
E.You’re not covering your eyes and looking away.
F.Acknowledge the problems,but don’t give them too much attention.
G.Being cheerful will make you see the world and your own life in a different way.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了四種幫助快樂的方法。
16.D　上文“Different from fear,joy,or anger,cheerfulness isn’t something that overcomes you.”講述了快樂不是能戰(zhàn)勝你的東西,空處應講述快樂應該是什么,D項符合題意。
17.E　根據(jù)上下文可知,設空處的內容與Instead后面的內容相反,表示你不會逃避,E項符合題意。
18.F　根據(jù)本段小標題“Don’t focus on the negative.”和上文“If you decide to focus on what’s going wrong,those problems will grow in your mind until they consume you.”可知,本段主要講述了不要把注意力集中在消極的方面,專注問題會吞噬你,所以空處講的應是不要太關注問題,F項符合題意。
19.C　根據(jù)本段小標題“Be grateful for what you have.”可知,本段主要講述的是對所擁有的事情心存感激,C項符合題意,且選項中的the good things和下文中的they指代一致。
20.A　根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要講述了要找辦法讓自己開懷大笑,快樂起來, A項符合題意。

展開更多......

收起↑