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(共24張PPT)
考點分類練(一)　小標題類
Passage 1(2024山東泰安三模)
Tips for Planning a Nature Walk with Your Child
When it comes to planning a nature walk,the key tip to keep in mind is to have fun with it!　1　 If children are given the opportunity to experience nature,even in simple ways,interaction and engagement follow quite naturally.
Let your children get dirty.
If your little one is anxious to crawl in the dirt to get a better look at worms,then go for it!　2　 Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune(免疫) system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life.
　3　
Encourage them to stop to turn over rocks,touch moss,and when they can, climb on and over rocks and fallen trees.Whatever the environment,which you assess for any unreasonable danger,the children can set the pace—stimulating confidence,flexibility,problem-solving,creativity,and a sense of wonder.
Get creative.
　4　 Davis suggests pretending play,such as using a stick as a sword or magic wand,or making up stories about the items found during your walk.Your findings also work great for an art project.“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later be painted and re-purposed as beautiful works of art,” says Davis.
Let older children be more adventurous.
For the older kids,it’s all about making a deeper connection with the world around them.With older kids,you can encourage them to connect with nature on a deeper level by exploring their senses.　5　.
A.Assess environment.
B.Have your children lead the way.
C.Nature is perfect for a child’s creativity.
D.Nature walks don’t have to be complicated.
E.Dirt might get a bad reputation,but it shouldn’t.
F.Try having them walk barefoot on different surfaces.
G.Give them the freedom to play in their own ways.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了計劃與孩子一起在大自然散步的幾點建議。
1.D　下文“If children are given the opportunity to experience nature,even in simple ways,interaction and engagement follow quite naturally.”談到,如果給予孩子探索自然的機會,即便是簡單的方式,孩子也會自然地互動和參與起來。據此可以推斷出此處應該談到大自然散步是一件并不復雜的事情,D項“自然散步并不一定要很復雜”符合語境。
2.E　根據上文“If your little one is anxious to crawl in the dirt to get a better look at worms,then go for it!”和下文“Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria,germs and viruses that can help build their immune system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life.”可知,此處與dirt有關,結合下文談到的好處可以推斷出與dirt的優缺點有關,E項“塵垢可能會有壞名聲,但它不應該”符合語境。
3.B　根據本段內容可知,本段談到鼓勵孩子們多去跟大自然接觸,去體驗不同的環境,家長在確保環境安全的前提下,讓孩子確定與大自然接觸的節奏,B項“讓孩子們帶路”符合本段主旨。
4.C　根據本段小標題“Get creative.(變得有創造力)”可知,本段與創造力有關,結合本段末句“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later be painted and re-purposed as beautiful works of art”可知,C項“大自然對激發孩子的創造力再合適不過了”符合本段主題。
5.F　結合本段小標題“Let older children be more adventurous.”可知,本段主題是“讓大一點的孩子更有冒險精神”,前文“With older kids,you can encourage them to connect with nature on a deeper level by exploring their senses.”提到通過探索感官來鼓勵孩子接觸大自然,F項“試著讓他們赤腳在不同的地面上行走”是具體的方法。
Passage 2(2024河南開封二模)
Friends are incredibly important people in our lives.Some are with us for decades.　6　 Here are some tips to remember if you’re processing the loss of a friend.
Sometimes things just don’t work out.
　7　 In fact,people,on average,lose about half of their friends every seven years.One of the most common reasons those relationships end is that they just fell through the cracks.Things didn’t work out.Nobody really wanted the friendship to end,but people got busy and didn’t intentionally maintain the friendship.
Make the unsaid said.
Sometimes,in friendship,people don’t make the unsaid said.　8　 And because they’re never directly addressed,people get to a point where they want to end the friendship before actually addressing the problem.Actually,if they had intervened sooner,they might have been able to save the friendship.
It’s normal to feel grief.
When a friendship ends,there is a grieving process.Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient.Instead of pushing yourself to cheer up,try thinking like this,“Of course I’m upset.This is a natural part of intimacy (親密關系) and loss.I lost someone I’m very close to.　9　
　10　
It’s important not to blame yourself and be mean to yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship.Just because this happened like this doesn’t mean more friendships will happen like this.Allow yourself to have a fresh perspective when you enter new friendships.You don’t want to go into a new connection fearfully.
A.That means I love them deeply.
B.Be kind to yourself along the way.
C.Find ways to enter a new friendship.
D.Small things can kind of accumulate.
E.Losing friends is a regular part of life.
F.But not all of them can stand the test of time.
G.When a close friendship ends,the reasons are complicated.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法以幫助我們走出失去朋友的痛苦。
6.F　根據空前“Some are with us for decades.”可知,空前講述的是有的朋友已經在我們身邊多年。選項F “But not all of them can stand the test of time.”延續上文內容,指的是有的朋友會陪伴我們很久,有些朋友卻不能經受時間的考驗。
7.E　根據空后內容“In fact,people,on average,lose about half of their friends every seven years.”可知,人們每七年就會失去一半的朋友。選項E “Losing friends is a regular part of life.”與下文內容保持一致,指的是失去朋友很正常,人們每七年就會失去一半的朋友。
8.D　根據空后內容“And because they’re never directly addressed,people get to a point where they want to end the friendship before actually addressing the problem.”可知,下文講述的是因為這些問題沒有解決,所以人們想要結束友誼。選項D “Small things can kind of accumulate.”中的“Small things”正是下文提到的“they”,內容上也與下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆積成為問題,問題不被解決使人們想要結束友誼。
9.A　根據空前內容“I lost someone I’m very close to.”可知,失去朋友就是失去了一個很親近的人。選項A “That means I love them deeply.”是上文內容的自然延續,指的所謂的親近的人也是我們所深愛的人,失去他們,我們自然感到悲傷。
10.B　根據下文內容可知,本段主要講述的是不要苛責自己。選項B “Be kind to yourself along the way.”與本段內容相符,指的是善待自己。
Passage 3(2024廣東韶關二模)
Daily Habits to Help You Get Healthier in 2024
Many of us hope to make changes for the better for the new year,and health goals tend to be at the top of that list.Sometimes New Year’s wishes require some sacrifices.　11　 Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.
Prioritize sleep.
Your body needs time not only to rest and recharge,but also to do important work like learning new things.Experts suggest teenagers should get at least eight hours’ sleep each day.If this is a challenge for you,turn to your circadian rhythm,which tells you the right time to sleep and wake up.　12　 Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Take a break from electronics.
In fact,studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health.　13　 Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety.Thus,remember to spare time each day when you’re screen-free.
　14　
Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024.And getting into it can help you reduce stress and boost mental well-being.Plus,some hobbies can get you moving,boosting your physical and mental health.　15　
Ultimately,you can pick one or two healthy daily habits.And I am sure you’ll be moving toward a healthier,happier 2024.
A.Fight against stress.
B.Take on a new hobby.
C.Fortunately,doing the opposite is beneficial.
D.Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep
E.For better sleep,perhaps make that the last thing before bed.
F.However,we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.
G.Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種幫助你變得更健康的日常習慣。
11.F　根據上文“Many of us hope to make changes...require some sacrifices.”以及下文“Below are some achievable daily habits that keep your overall health.”可知,上文講述新年愿望需要一些犧牲,下文開始介紹一些可以實現的日常習慣,前后為轉折關系,所以空處應和上文轉折,F項“However,we don’t have to give up too much to realize them.”符合文意,和上文構成轉折關系,并引出下文。
12.D　根據上文“Your body needs time...to sleep and wake up.”可知,本文的主題是,要養成好好休息的習慣,如果有困難可以求助于你的晝夜節律,所以D項“Then how do you use your body clock for better sleep ”符合本段主題,且body clock和circadian rhythm為同義詞,下文“Just go to bed and get up at the same time every day.(每天在同一時間睡覺和起床)”是對本句的回答。
13.C　根據上文“In fact,studies have found that screen addiction has a negative influence on our health.”以及下文“Keeping away from screen can improve your sleep and reduce depression and anxiety.”可知,上文講述屏幕成癮對我們的健康有負面影響,下文講述遠離屏幕有益,前后為轉折關系,所以C項“Fortunately,doing the opposite is beneficial.”起到過渡作用,承接前后文。故選C項。
14.B　根據下文“Your healthy habits can also be fun and rewarding.What have you always wanted to do Your answer to that question might point you toward a new hobby to explore in 2024.”可知,本段講述的是培養一個新的愛好,所以B項“Take on a new hobby.(培養新的愛好)”為本段小標題。
15.G　根據上文“Your healthy habits...boosting your physical and mental health.”可知,本段講述培養一個新的愛好,所以G項“Maybe playing basketball or doing yoga will be a good choice.(也許打籃球或做瑜伽會是一個不錯的選擇)”是對前文的具體舉例,符合文意。
Passage 4(2024廣東湛江二模)
It’s hard to please everybody all the time.Whatever you do,and no matter how hard you try,there will always be certain people who dislike you.There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life.Sometimes, however,a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people.　16　 .
Have an open conversation
This might be awkward,but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly.　17　 .That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”,say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us.Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ”
　18　
If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you,the best course of action is to try to make it right. Clearly say the words,“I’m sorry.” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended.” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.　19　 .
Learn to let it go
　20　.Importantly,you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down.It is OK to be disliked. Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!
A.Build self-confidence
B.Apologize and make it right
C.Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeply
D.In these situations,it might be time to deal with the problem
E.Instead,be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someone
F.It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still disliked
G.Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”,which focus on your feelings
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助你應對別人對你的負面情緒的方法。
16.D　根據上下文可知,本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助你應對別人對你的負面情緒的方法。由此可知,D項“在這些情況下,也許是時候解決這個問題了”能夠承上啟下,符合語境。
17.G　根據下文“That means instead of saying ‘Why don’t you like me ’,say something like ‘I feel like there is some tension between us.Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ’”可知,下文主要以“I”作為主語來替代“You”,故G項“試著用‘I-phrases’來表達你的想法,這些短語集中在你的感受上”符合語境。
18.B　根據下文可知,本段主要介紹了道歉和糾正錯誤。由此可知,B項“道歉并糾正錯誤”適合作本段標題,符合語境。
19.E　根據上文“Be sure not to say ‘I’m sorry you were offended.’ or ‘I’m sorry you felt that way.’ or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.”可知,上文提到了不要說某種話。由此可知,本句是在說明正確的處理方式。故E項“相反,要謙虛,承認你傷害了別人的事實”符合語境。
20.F　根據下文可知,本段主要介紹了學會釋懷。由此可知,F項“如果你做了所有的事情,但仍然不受歡迎,那么不受歡迎也沒關系”符合語境。

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