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(共23張PPT)
考點分類練(二)　詞匯復現類
Passage 1(2024江蘇蘇錫常鎮二模)
If you are trying to assess a person’s character,make sure you do not rely too heavily on factors that can be misleading.Instead,observe the individual’s ability to tell the truth and to commit.　1　
You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people.　2　 It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment,such as the workplace.It is often possible,however,to get some idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with him.
Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character.The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is.
　3　 To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.
　4　 The word “commitment” often causes people to instantly think of close relationships.Whether a person can respect the vows (誓約) and agreements is usually an indication of character.
A person’s character is affected by his attitude.　5　 Attitudes can affect many aspects of a person’s life,including how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others.
When you are trying to assess someone’s character,remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity.
A.More importantly,it’s necessary to continue his inner struggle.
B.The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has.
C.There are many other things in life that may require commitment.
D.This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.
E.Also,pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.
F.Observe the person’s conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.
G.Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何評估一個人的性格,給出了具體的方法和建議。
1.E　根據上文可知,此處在講述應該通過哪些方面去評估一個人的性格,所以E項符合此處主題,承接上文,講述通過一個人的態度去評估他的性格。
2.D　根據上文“You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people.”可知,D項是對前句提及的“other people”的詳細補充,符合文意。
3.F　根據上文“Whether or not a person is honest...what type of person he is.”可知,本段主要講述了通過觀察一個人是否誠實來評估他的性格,所以F項符合本段主題。
4.B　根據下文可知,本段主要講述通過觀察一個人是否能遵守承諾來評估一個人的性格,所以B項符合本段主題,其中commitment為同詞復現。
5.G　根據上文“A person’s character is affected by his attitude.”可知,本段主要講述一個人對事物的態度會影響他的性格,所以G項是對上文的詳細解釋,符合文意。
Passage 2(2024河南信陽二模)
The secret to truly enjoying life lies in making small changes to everyday lives.Taking care of yourself and connecting with others are just some of the ways you can live a happy life.We’ve made an extensive list of practical tips.
　6　
Put yourself and your happiness first.While making a decision,choose the things that will make you the most pleased.　7　 When you focus on your passions and interests,you’ll feel more optimistic and energized.And allow yourself to be involved in the small things that can keep your spirits up,such as going for a short walk each day.
Reward yourself for making progress and continuing to grow.Make sure to celebrate even the smallest signs of progress and growth rather than only praising yourself for the successes.Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally.　8　 Or,be sure to reward yourself with small breaks throughout the workday.
　9　 Rather than bottling up all of your thoughts and keeping them to yourself,let others know when you need something.Doing so can help you become more confident and feel like you have control over your life.When you speak your mind and live life on your own terms,you’ll be more content.
Turn off the news every now and then.Consuming too much negative news can lead to stress.While it’s great to keep up with current events,the news can have a bad effect on your happiness levels if lots of negative things have happened recently.　10　 If you still want to read,avoid potentially stressful topics.
A.Be honest about your wants and needs.
B.Don’t be afraid to seek out new experiences.
C.They’ll help you enjoy your life to the fullest.
D.Also,make taking care of yourself a top priority.
E.Invest your time and resources in improving yourself.
F.Even just skipping it for a day or two might help ease your worry.
G.Buy yourself a treat whenever you cross something off your to-do list.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何真正地享受生活的幾點實用建議。
6.C　上文介紹照顧好自己并與他人建立良好關系只是你可以過上幸福生活的一些方式,我們列出了廣泛的實用技巧。故空處內容應與這些技巧有關,因此C項符合語境。
7.D　上文“Put yourself and your happiness first.”說明要考慮你的快樂,D項中的“priority”一詞與本段第一句話中的“first”屬于語義復現。因此D項符合語境。
8.G　上文“Give yourself an encouraging gesture or word occasionally.”說明的是獎勵自己取得的進步及成長,與空格處是并列關系,空處內容也應是關于獎勵自己的具體做法。因此G項符合語境。
9.A　下文說明的是要說出自己的需求,不要隱藏,因此A項“不隱瞞你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。
10.F　上文提到新聞會對幸福水平帶來不良影響,故空處應涉及看新聞的正確做法。因此F項符合語境。
Passage 3 (2024陜西渭南二模)
How to Find Yourself
Do you often feel lost Do you think you are living somebody else’s life If yes,discover ways to find yourself by going through the following article.
Give yourself a break
If you are thinking,“How to find yourself when you are lost ”,then the first thing to do is to have a rest from everything—work,personal life and all worldly things.　11　.Is it because of overwork Is it because you are not leading a life that you want to Or is it because you are not satisfied with the people or things around you Try to find answers to these questions to determine the cause behind your restlessness.
　12　
For once,instead of being the way others want you to be,be yourself.Look within and find yourself in you.Think about the things that you would want to do if you didn’t have any family obligations or any money issues.If you really want to know how to find inner peace,then think what you would want others to describe you as—an honest person Or adventurous Or loving,or realistic
　13　.
Reflect on yourself
Thinking deeply about the past,the time or situations when you were the happiest,is another way to find yourself.　14　.This will help you to identify things that you want to do in life and that make you happy and also certain people whose company you enjoy.
Maintain a diary
Knowing yourself and determining what you want to do with your life will not come to you in a day or two.Discovering oneself is an ongoing process and it can take months or sometimes even years to truly find yourself. So,it’s important that you keep a written record of all your feelings and thought.　15　.And then you may find yourself.
A.Accept yourself
B.Focus on yourself
C.Give time to yourself to think why you seem lost
D.Pour all your emotions and feelings about life in it
E.Think what you were doing or when you were the happiest
F.It is very important for you to truly find yourself before it is too late
G.Once you look within,you will know the answer and then try to be exactly that
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了找到自我的方法。
11.C　下文的設問句表明要花時間思考自己為什么迷失。故C項符合語境。
12.B　根據下文“For once,instead of being the way others want you to be,be yourself.”可知,本段的建議是多關注自己,不要成為別人希望你成為的樣子。故B項符合語境。
13.G　根據上文可知,本段主要說明了要通過反思來多關注自我的內心世界,然后找到答案。故G項符合語境。
14.E　根據上文“Thinking deeply about the past,the time or situations when you were the happiest,is another way to find yourself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快樂的時光,E項中happiest對應上文happiest。故E項符合語境。
15.D　根據本段內容可知,作者建議把你所有的感受和想法寫下來,即傾注自己的情緒和感受在其中。故D項符合語境。
Passage 4(2024福建廈門三模)
Around the globe,about 1 in 4 adults say they’re lonely.And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia(癡呆).The following offers a road map to make connections.
Be curious.It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences,so start paying attention to what’s on your mind.What motivates you What excites you 　16　 If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you,it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.
Make something.When experts advise making something,people will say, “Well,I’m not Picasso.I don’t know how to do a fancy painting.” Of course, you’re not!　17　 You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant a herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.
　18　 Share something about yourself.It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life,but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk,and it’s the first step to real connection.
Find a group that matches your interests.Whether it’s volunteering for a cause or playing frisbee (飛盤),try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest:a fascination with brown bears in Alaska,which led to Fat Bear Week.In those interactions, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.
　19　
Other people’s loneliness matters too.　20　 If loneliness goes unaddressed,people can end up in a world of hurt.If you see someone experiencing loneliness,ask them how they’re doing.Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it.Thus,helping others can also benefit yourself.
A.Pour out your hard feelings.
B.Loneliness can be infectious.
C.Take a risk by having conversations.
D.You should tolerate the risk of being lonely.
E.But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.
F.Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.
G.Then,other people recognize that and share their story in return.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何應對孤獨提出一些建議。
16.F　根據下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you,it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.”可知,空處應該強調的是了解自己對于建立聯系的重要性。F項符合語境。
17.E　根據本段內容可知,此處講述如何創造性地表達自己,不需要你是畢加索,創造性的表達機會是無窮無盡的。E項中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”呼應。故選E項。
18.C　根據下文可知,本段建議通過冒風險進行對話來建立聯系。C項中的“Take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”呼應。C項符合語境。
19.G　根據上文“In those interactions you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.”可知,空處承接上文,指出你在展示自己以后,別人會做出回應,分享他們的故事。G項符合語境。
20.B　根據本段主題句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.”可知,本段的關鍵詞是“loneliness”。B項符合語境。

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