資源簡介

(共23張PPT)
考點分類練(三)　代詞線索類
Passage 1(2024湖南岳陽二模)
Anger is the most destructive emotion.When in a temper,you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.You will also regret language spoken without thought.How to stop being angry 　1　
Change your attitude to the way the world works.You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.　2　 Also,you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you,nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.The answer is to be a bit more flexible and loosen your hold on life.
Don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion.There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things.Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA.Gandhi was angry about British domination in India.　3　 Use anger to help you not prevent you.
　4　 Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.A much better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause.When trying to get to the root cause,be prepared to be honest with yourself.Once you know why you get mad,it is possible to deal with the cause.Take positive steps to help you overcome feelings of anger.
　5　 Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes,and you will stop being angry.
A.Stop trying to manage your anger.
B.Try to control it when you get angry.
C.Here are ways that you can counter the causes of anger.
D.In conclusion,you must recognize that anger is something you can control.
E.Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.
F.Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you frustrated and angry.
G.They both used anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助控制情緒,不發脾氣的方法。
1.C　根據上文“How to stop being angry ”和下文中三個段落中心句可知,本文是在提出克服憤怒的方法。C項符合語境。
2.F　根據上文“Change your attitude to the way the world works.You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.”可知,改變自己的態度,接受別人不同的行為方式可以避免讓自己生氣。F項符合語境。
3.G　根據上文可知,Martin Luther King 和 Gandhi 是兩個來證明“anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things”的例子,G項中的“They both”是用來指代兩人的。G項符合語境。
4.A　根據下文“Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.”可知,作者不贊成控制憤怒。A項符合語境。
5.D　下文“Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes,and you will stop being angry.”是對上文方法和帶來的結果的描述,推斷這是一個總結段,D項符合語境。故選D項。
Passage 2(2024湖南張家界二模)
It’s obvious that our society favors the outgoing personality,so being introverted(內向的) has always been seen as something that needs to be “fixed”.However,there is no fault in being introverted.　6　
Introverts have hidden powers.　7　 While others are busy chatting, introverts observe things most people are unaware of.Sometimes we can even read people.While it may seem introverts are always zoned out,we’re actually analyzing and thinking of creative ideas to one day share with you.
Introverts also keep the world balanced.In a world that can’t stop talking, the ability to listen to what each other has to say is an important virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relationships of understanding.　8　 By listening to whatever people pour out,introverts help maintain the order of the world.
Introverts can self-recharge.Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds,introverts are self-recharging powerhouses.　9　 Their energy is found through loneliness.
　10　 In the noise of chatterboxes,their voices often get drowned out. There’s nothing more disappointing to an introvert than finally taking advantage of a moment to speak,only to be interrupted by the extroverts(外向者).While extroverts may speak every thought that comes to mind,an introvert will choose their thoughts carefully and only speak of the ones they think their best to share.So next time,all you have to do is to be willing to listen.
A.Unluckily,introverts are faced with a big challenge.
B.And this is exactly what our introverts are born with.
C.Introverts have shown the potential to be great leaders.
D.Extroverted people would have no one to listen to them.
E.Instead,we should appreciate introverts for various reasons.
F.They don’t need to constantly put themselves out there to be lively.
G.Just because that we introverts don’t say much doesn’t always mean we’re clueless.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了內向性格的特點、優勢以及面臨的挑戰,旨在糾正社會對內向性格的偏見,并強調其積極的一面。
6.E　根據空前“However,there is no fault in being introverted.”可知,作者認為內向性格沒有過錯。E項延續上文內容,指出內向并沒有錯,同時引出下文對內向性格的優點的介紹。
7.G　根據下文可知,內向的人不說話有可能是在思考或分析。G項與下文內容相符,指的是內向的人不說話并不意味著內向的人毫無頭緒,他們只是在思考。
8.B　根據下文內容“By listening to whatever people pour out,introverts help maintain the order of the world.”可知,內向的人會傾聽別人的傾訴。B項中的“this”指的是上文中的“the ability to listen to what each other has to say”,也就是傾聽的能力,同時引出下文,這種特質可以讓內向的人維持世界的秩序。
9.F　根據空前的“Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds,introverts are self-recharging powerhouses.”以及空后“Their energy is found through loneliness.”可知,外向的人和內向的人獲得能量的方式不同。F項延續上文內容,指的是內向的人不需要表現活潑,他們獲取能量的方式來自孤獨。
10.A　根據下文可知,本段主要講述的是內向的人的聲音經常被淹沒,由此可知,這是內向的人所面臨的挑戰。A項與本段內容相符,指的是內向的人有一個巨大的挑戰。
Passage 3 (2024福建莆田二模)
Almost everyone has felt something similar:wearing clothes we don’t like causes a general feeling of unease and discontent.This proves the fact that clothes have more than functions of protection or warmth in life.　11　 As former fashion editor Caryn Franklin writes,“Fashion offers a dialogue rich with social and political meaning for those who want to unlock the language of clothes.”
　12　 We like or dislike certain colors because of the attributes or moods we associate with them.Those associations might be cultural.White,for example,is commonly associated with purity and innocence in Western cultures,whereas in China,people associate it with death and mourning.
　13　
The book The Little Prince offers a fictional example of the latter:The fox will love the sight of wheat,which had been meaningless to him,just because it will remind him of the color of the boy’s hair.
As a result,associations can differ widely from person to person and culture to culture.Others might read into our outfits something different than we intend.　14　 But as long as we are not wearing our clothes specifically to communicate certain qualities to others in a specific context (such as professionalism at a job interview),what others think of our clothes should be less important than what we think of them and why we choose to wear them.
　15　
A.Take colors,for instance.
B.We ought to dress to benefit ourselves,not others.
C.They also communicate something about the wearer.
D.Thus,they will misunderstand our values and identity.
E.Clothes have the psychological power to elevate our sense of self.
F.Or we can form associations based on our personal experience and values.
G.We might also associate certain fabrics with different qualities of character.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了衣服不僅僅是保護或保暖的工具,它們還傳達著穿著者的一些信息。例如,顏色與某種屬性或情緒聯系在一起是受到文化以及個人經歷和價值觀的影響。
11.C　前文指出衣服的功能不只是保護或保暖,因此C項符合語境,指出衣服還能傳達信息,是對前文的遞進,其中的They指代前文的clothes。
12.A　后文“We like or dislike certain colors because of the attributes or moods we associate with them.”提到衣服顏色的問題,因此A項符合語境,說明本段主要介紹顏色這一話題,作為段首句契合后文內容。
13.F　前文從文化的角度具體介紹顏色與某種屬性的關聯,因此F項符合語境,提出顏色的這種關聯也有可能是基于個人經驗和價值觀,和前文是選擇關系。
14.D　前文提到聯想的差異會導致他人對著裝有不同解讀,因此D項符合語境,描述誤解價值觀和身份的結果,承接前文。
15.B　前文指出除非有特定的需求,否則我們的穿衣應以自己為主,而非他人的看法,因此B項符合語境,指出穿衣的本質是服務于自身,解釋前文這樣做的原因。故選B項。
Passage 4(2024河南濮陽一模)
No matter how friendly your tone is or how honey-sweet you are in a conversation,when you start your sentences with one of these words (or both), the message to your recipient is “You are wrong.”　16　 They are “No” and “But”.
These words don’t say,“Let’s discuss this” or “I’d love to hear what you think about this” to people.They say,“You are wrong and I am right.” If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost,you will have a potential battle on your hands.The result 　17　
Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are Try this.For one week,keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses “No” or “But” to start a sentence.　18　 And,if you drill a little deeper, you’ll see patterns emerge.For instance,some people use these words to gain power.You’ll see how much people dislike it,consciously or not,and how it kills rather than opens up discussions.
　19　 Practically without even thinking,I keep count of their use of these two little words.It’s such an important indicator!If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client.I’ll interrupt him or her and say,“We’ve been talking for almost an hour now,and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either ‘No’ or ‘But’ ”
Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with “No” or “But”.　20　 For example,“That’s true,but...” (Meaning:You don’t really think it’s true at all.) Another expression is “Yes,but...” (Meaning:Prepare to be contradicted.)
A.Why do people like saying this
B.I use this technique with my clients.
C.What are these conversation stopping words
D.Nothing more can happen that will be productive.
E.It’s human nature to like being accepted and recognized.
F.You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used.
G.Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences.
答案與解析
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們聊天時用到頻率很高的兩個詞“No”和“But”會把天聊死。作者建議在談話中使用這兩個詞的時候一定要多加注意。
16.C　根據上下文可知,文中提出了談話中否定別人的兩個詞,并具體給出了這兩個詞是什么。C項符合語境,下一句話正是此問句的回答。
17.D　根據上文“If your conversation companion is also...The result ”可知,空格處應該回答上一個問題,如果談話雙方發生了潛在的爭斗,那么談話想要達成的事情肯定沒有好的結果。D項符合語境,回答了前面的問句。
18.F　根據上文“For one week,keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses ‘No’ or ‘But’ to start a sentence.”可知,上文建議我們記錄一下大家說這兩個詞的次數。F項符合語境,選項中的how frequently呼應上文how many times。
19.B　下文講述作者自己和客戶會談的經歷和做法,使用了第一人稱 I。B項符合語境,下一句中的their呼應選項中的clients,下文也再次用到a client。
20.G　根據上文“Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with ‘No’ or ‘But’.”可知,此處作者建議我們也要去注意我們自己使用這兩個詞的次數。G項符合語境。故選G項。

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