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2025春季八年級英語下冊單元基礎知識寒假預學任務清單
Unit1--What's the matter？
任務A:根據漢語提示寫單詞
1. --Carole, what's the ____________(問題，事情) with you You are upset.
--It’s about my maths test.
2. People more easily have ____________(疼痛的，酸痛的)eyes while reading e-books.
3. As I didn't have breakfast, my ____________(胃痛，腹痛)came to me.
4. She was standing on one ____________(腳，足).
5. A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It has a very long ____________(頸，脖子)and eats leaves.
6. The bear movements are good for the ____________(胃，腹部).
7. She cleared her ____________(喉嚨)and said, "Good afternoon."
8. The doctor got his ____________(發燒)down and he lived through the night.
9. It is easier to ____________(躺，平躺)in bed on a cold morning than to get up early.
10. If you work with computers, you should ____________(放松，休息)your eyes for at least five minutes each hour.
11. Last week, my handbag suddenly disappeared as it went through the ____________(X射線,X光) machine in the airport.
12. I couldn't sleep well with my ____________(牙痛).
13. Food problem was always a ____________(頭痛)for Iceland in the past.
14. We need to talk with them, because it's better to have a short ____________(間歇，休息).
15. I didn't want to ____________(疼痛，受傷)his feelings.
16. A ____________(乘客，旅客)needed a cup of water to take his medicine.
17. In order to remember this special day, we will have seven days ____________(離開，不工作，從…去掉)according to the law.
18. When she walks in the kitchen, the rats jump ____________(向，朝，到…上) the table and start screaming.
19. The children didn't give me any ____________(問題，苦惱)at all when we were out.
20. As Lily was walking past, the ball ____________(擊，打)her.
21. Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after ____________(她自己)well.
22. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a ____________(繃帶)on it.
23. If we want to buy something, we only ____________(按，壓，擠)a key, a robot will help us.
24. More than 30,000 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the ____________(生病的，有病的)people.
25. There is a little bee on your right ____________(膝蓋).
26. Whenever I have a cold I get a ____________(鼻子流血).
27. They use special tools to be able to ____________(呼吸)under the water.
28. You might get ____________(曬傷的)if you stay in strong sunlight for a long time.
29. Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ____________(我們自己)here.
30. Nowadays, almost every mountain ____________(登山者，攀登者)uses the Beidou navigation Satellite System to make their journeys safer.
31. The captain didn’t want to ____________(危險，風險，冒險)taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
32.The ____________(交通事故，意外遭遇)happened on a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
33.More and more teenagers' eyesight is becoming worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the ____________(情況，狀況)from getting worse.
34.During last year's Mid Autumn Festival, the little boy carried a ____________(千克)of meat to his home.
35.During the stay on the moon, it collected 1,731 grams of ____________(巖石)and soil samples.
36.They also learn how to make a fire, use a ____________(刀)and find food to eat.
37.However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some ____________(血).
38.He liked to sleep late, but that didn't ____________(意思是，打算，意欲)he was lazy.
39.The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the ____________(重要性，重要)of saving food.
40. The parents are away; no one in the family can make a ____________(決定，抉擇).
41. She lost ____________(控制，約束，管理)of her car on the ice.
42. His ____________(勇氣，意志)always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland.
43. Green's family faced a difficult time with the sudden ____________(死亡)of his father.
44. My aunt became a ____________(護士)in her twenties and she still loves her job now.
任務B:根據漢語提示寫短語
1. --I'm sorry about what happened yesterday.
--______ ______ ______.(沒關系，不要緊)
2. ______ ______ ______ ______, no one can win all the time.(事實上)
3. ______ ______ where you are, you should be kind!(不管，無論)
4. Some scientists say taking medicines when you ______ ______ ______ is actually bad for you.(感冒)
5. You always ______ ______ ______ because you don't have breakfast.(胃痛)
6. My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ______ ______ yesterday.(步行)
7. ______your ______ ______ ______ ______ while you dream a promising future.(腳踏實地)
8. You should ______ ______ before making an important choice.(三思)
9. I ______ ______ ______ ______, and I can't dance at all.(笨手笨腳)
10. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle ______ ______ ______ the road to China. It took him four years.(踏上)
11. Be careful not to ______ ______ ______ ______ and lose your voice.(喉嚨疼)
12 .You may ______ ______ ______, so let me check your temperature.(發燒)
13. When they sleep, they seldom ______ ______ and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and it's dangerous in the wild.(躺下)
14. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to ______ ______ ______.(說謊)
15. After two hours' drive, the driver decided to stop and ______ ______ ______.(休息)
16. Sam walked in, with ______ ______ ______ the boys following closely behind.(其余的)
17. I ______ ______ ______ and running nose. Do you have anything I can take (咳嗽)
18. If you ______ ______ ______, you have to go to the dentist.(牙痛)
19. Maybe you have a fever, so let me ______your ______first.(量體溫)
20. You always ______ ______ ______ because you watch too much television.(頭痛)
21. One big problem is: what will happen if the robotaxis ______ ______ (出故障，損壞，分解)
22. The meeting didn't ______ ______ until noon.(解散，分手，關系破裂，放假)
23. Some diseases ______ ______ among the children, sometimes leading to death.(爆發，擺脫)
24. We were discussing our plans, but had to ______ ______ when the telephone rang.(中斷，打斷，暫停)
25. I wish you ______ ______ ______ in the coming English speech contest. (好運)
26. When they are tired, they can ______ ______ on the sofa.(休息)
27. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to ______ ______ the bus and stay far away.(下車)
28. ______our ______, an 8-year-old girl became the winner of the dancing competition.(使…驚訝的是，出乎…的意料)
29. Mick wants to see you in his office ______ ______.(立刻，馬上)
30. If you don't want to ______ ______ trouble, please don't leave out any small mistakes.(陷入，進入)
31. If you want to ask for ______ ______, you must get your teacher's agreement.(病假)
32. I learnt these songs ______my ______ ______.(孩提時)
33. A teacher should try to ______ ______ ______ ______ his subject.(注入活力，帶來起色)
34. He is ______ ______ taking cold showers even in winter.(習慣于…，適應于…)
35. Some people ______ ______ simply because it makes them feel good.(冒險)
36. He saved the little girl ______ ______ ______ ______ his own life.
37.She discovered the problem ______ ______ during a visit to a nearby school.(偶然)
38.If we keep using our natural resources carelessly, they will ______ ______ sooner or later.(用盡)
39. I usually ______ ______ ______ money at the end of the month.(用光，耗盡)
40. He was so careless that he nearly ______ ______ his finger when dealing with the meat.(切除，隔離，中斷)
41. In 1919, she set up an organization named Save the Children, mainly helping children ______ ______ ______ the difficult situation.
42. A teacher must be ______ ______ ______ his class.(掌管，管理)
43. The children are completely ______ ______ ______ since their father left.(失控)
44. They watched the opera ______ ______ ______ until the curtain fell.(興高采烈)
45. We must ______our ______to work and study.(振作精神)
46. He was nearly ______ ______ ______ but a famous doctor saved his life.( 病危;行將就木)
47. Well, never mind, John, it's not a ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.( 生死攸關的事情)
48. When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to ______ ______.(放棄)
49. ______ ______ Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it's on your left.(沿著)
50. We should learn English well ______ ______ we can tell China stories to the world.(因此，以便)
51.I ______ ______ ______ ______ and need to take medicine every day.(有心臟病)
52. I can cook dinner for you, but don't ______me ______do everything for you.(期待，指望)
53. ______ ______ their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.(多虧，由于)
54. One day I happened to ______ ______ an old friend of mine.(偶然碰見，不期而遇)
55.Although she can sing very loud, she is ______ ______ ______a good singer.(決不)
任務C:夯實語法練綜合填空
1. Our head teacher always encourages us to solve problems by ____________(our).
2.Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind ____________(climb) who has reached the top of Qomolangma.
3. I used to get up late, but now I am used to ____________(get) up early.
4.It not only makes us think about the ____________(important) of water, but also calls on us to save and protect water.
5. They laughed and told him the ____________(mean) of the invitation.
6. I have a fever and can't stop ____________(cough).
7. When the teacher told us to have a rest, I ____________(lie) on the ground immediately.
8. The smell of food and drink can make other ____________(passenger) unhappy.
9. --Do you have trouble ____________(understand) the meaning of this poem
--Yes,I do.
10. I think I sat in the same way for too long without ____________(move).
11. On July 1st, 1997, this day was a very ____________(meaning) day for every Chinese.
12. She was away from school because of ____________(sick).
13. Although their grades are already very high, their parents still press them ____________(study) more and work harder.
14. I expect each of you ____________(make) a kite that means something important to you.
15. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when ____________(climb) in Utah.
16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book ____________(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
17. Christmas also means ____________(lend) a helping hand to people in need.
18. Aron Ralston is an American man ____________is interested in mountain climbing.
19. Many people fear the gym ____________they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.
20. ____________your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor..
21. Hi,Cindy,you have been in this company for several years. Could you tell me ____________I should do to prepare for a meeting
答案部分
任務A:根據漢語提示寫單詞
1. --Carole, what's the matter with you You are upset.
--It’s about my maths test.
2. People more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books.
3. As I didn't have breakfast, my stomachache came to me.
4. She was standing on one foot.
5. A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It has a very long neck and eats leaves.
6. The bear movements are good for the stomach.
7. She cleared her throat and said, "Good afternoon."
8. The doctor got his fever down and he lived through the night.
9. It is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early.
10. If you work with computers, you should rest your eyes for at least five minutes each hour.
11. Last week, my handbag suddenly disappeared as it went through the X-ray machine in the airport.
12. I couldn't sleep well with my toothache.
13. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.
14. We need to talk with them, because it's better to have a short break.
15. I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
16. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.
17. In order to remember this special day, we will have seven days off according to the law.
18. When she walks in the kitchen, the rats jump onto the table and start screaming.
19. The children didn't give me any trouble at all when we were out.
20. As Lily was walking past, the ball hit her.
21. Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after herself well.
22. He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
23. If we want to buy something, we only press a key, a robot will help us.
24. More than 30,000 medical workers came to Wuhan to help the sick people.
25. There is a little bee on your right knee.
26. Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed.
27. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water.
28. You might get sunburned if you stay in strong sunlight for a long time.
29. Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here.
30. Nowadays, almost every mountain climber uses the Beidou navigation Satellite System to make their journeys safer.
31. The captain didn’t want to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
32.The accident happened on a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
33.More and more teenagers' eyesight is becoming worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the situation from getting worse.
34.During last year's Mid Autumn Festival, the little boy carried a kilo of meat to his home.
35.During the stay on the moon, it collected 1,731 grams of rock and soil samples.
36.They also learn how to make a fire, use a knife and find food to eat.
37.However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood.
38.He liked to sleep late, but that didn't mean he was lazy.
39.The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.
40. The parents are away; no one in the family can make a decision.
41. She lost control of her car on the ice.
42. His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland.
43. Green's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.
44. My aunt became a nurse in her twenties and she still loves her job now.
任務B:根據漢語提示寫短語
1. --I'm sorry about what happened yesterday.
--It doesn't matter.(沒關系，不要緊)
2. As a matter of fact, no one can win all the time.(事實上)
3. No matter where you are, you should be kind!(不管，無論)
4. Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.(感冒)
5. You always have a stomachache because you don't have breakfast.(胃痛)
6. My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum on foot yesterday.(步行)
7. Keep your feet on the ground while you dream a promising future.(腳踏實地)
8. You should think twice before making an important choice.(三思)
9. I have two left feet, and I can't dance at all.(笨手笨腳)
10. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years.(踏上)
11. Be careful not to get a sore throat and lose your voice.(喉嚨疼)
12 .You may have a fever, so let me check your temperature.(發燒)
13. When they sleep, they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and it's dangerous in the wild.(躺下)
14. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.(說謊)
15. After two hours' drive, the driver decided to stop and have a rest.(休息)
16. Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.(其余的)
17. I have a cough and running nose. Do you have anything I can take (咳嗽)
18. If you have a toothache, you have to go to the dentist.(牙痛)
19. Maybe you have a fever, so let me take your temperature first.(量體溫)
20. You always have a headache because you watch too much television.(頭痛)
21. One big problem is: what will happen if the robotaxis break down (出故障，損壞，分解)
22. The meeting didn't break up until noon.(解散，分手，關系破裂，放假)
23. Some diseases break out among the children, sometimes leading to death.(爆發，擺脫)
24. We were discussing our plans, but had to break off when the telephone rang.(中斷，打斷，暫停)
25. I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest. (好運)
26. When they are tired, they can take breaks on the sofa.(休息)
27. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away.(下車)
28. To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the winner of the dancing competition.(使…驚訝的是，出乎…的意料)
29. Mick wants to see you in his office right away.(立刻，馬上)
30. If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't leave out any small mistakes.(陷入，進入)
31. If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher's agreement.(病假)
32. I learnt these songs at my mother's knee.(孩提時)
33. A teacher should try to breathe new life into his subject.(注入活力，帶來起色)
34. He is used to taking cold showers even in winter.(習慣于…，適應于…)
35. Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.(冒險)
36. He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life.
37.She discovered the problem by accident during a visit to a nearby school.(偶然)
38.If we keep using our natural resources carelessly, they will run out sooner or later.(用盡)
39. I usually run out of money at the end of the month.(用光，耗盡)
40. He was so careless that he nearly cut off his finger when dealing with the meat.(切除，隔離，中斷)
41. In 1919, she set up an organization named Save the Children, mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation.
42. A teacher must be in control of his class.(掌管，管理)
43. The children are completely out of control since their father left.(失控)
44. They watched the opera in high spirit until the curtain fell.(興高采烈)
45. We must raise our spirits to work and study.(振作精神)
46. He was nearly at death's door but a famous doctor saved his life.( 病危;行將就木)
47. Well, never mind, John, it's not a matter of life and death.( 生死攸關的事情)
48. When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.(放棄)
49. Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it's on your left.(沿著)
50. We should learn English well so that we can tell China stories to the world.(因此，以便)
51.I have a heart problem and need to take medicine every day.(有心臟病)
52. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do everything for you.(期待，指望)
53. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.(多虧，由于)
54. One day I happened to run across an old friend of mine.(偶然碰見，不期而遇)
55.Although she can sing very loud, she is by no means a good singer.(決不)
任務C:夯實語法練綜合填空
1. Our head teacher always encourages us to solve problems by ourselves.
2.Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber who has reached the top of Qomolangma.
3. I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early.
4.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to save and protect water.
5. They laughed and told him the meaning of the invitation.
6. I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
7. When the teacher told us to have a rest, I lay on the ground immediately.
8. The smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
9. --Do you have trouble understanding the meaning of this poem
--Yes,I do.
10. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
11. On July 1st, 1997, this day was a very meaningful day for every Chinese.
12. She was away from school because of sickness.
13. Although their grades are already very high, their parents still press them to study more and work harder.
14. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you.
15. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
16. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
17. Christmas also means lending a helping hand to people in need.
18. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
19. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.
20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor..
21. Hi,Cindy,you have been in this company for several years. Could you tell me what I should do to prepare for a meeting

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