資源簡介 Unit 6 Beautifull andscapes Welcome to the unit1 Oceans cover about of the earth's surface.(教材P69)Point cover /'k v (r)/ v.占 (一片面積) ;覆蓋;遮蓋講 (1) [動詞] 占(一片面積)The city covers 25 square miles.這座城市占地25平方英里(2) 覆蓋;遮蓋cover... with... 用……蓋……be covered with...被……覆蓋Dan covered his face with his hands.丹用雙手捂住臉。The mountains are covered with white snow. 群山被白雪覆蓋著。拓 cover的其他常見含義及用法:動詞 足以支付 $10 should cover the meal. 十美元足夠支付這頓飯錢。包含; 涉及 The lectures cover different topics.這些講座涉及不同的主題。名詞 (書刊的) 封面封皮 I like the cover of the book.我喜歡這本書的封面。覆蓋物; 蓋子 This glass bowl has a plastic cover.這個玻璃碗有一個塑料蓋子。Unit 6 Reading1 ... my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.(教材P70)Point fresh /fre / adj.淡的,無鹽的;新鮮的講 (1) 淡的, 無鹽的Fresh water is more important than anything else.淡水比其他任何東西都重要。(2) 新鮮的We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They' re good for our health.我們應該多吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果。它們對我們的健康有益.拓 fresh作形容詞的其他常見含義:清新的 It's good to open the door and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.早上打開門和窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來是有好處的。精力充沛的 Regular exercise will help you feel fresh.經常鍛煉會使你感覺精力充沛。2 But I am also very powerful. (教材P70)Point powerful /'pa fl/ adj.力量大的;有影響力的講由“power (n.力量;權力) +-ful (形容詞后綴) ”構成。Humour can be a powerful weapon.幽默可以成為強大的武器。She's the most powerful person in the organization.她是該組織中最有影響力的人。詞綴學習--ful是常見的形容詞后綴,表示“充滿……的; 有……性質 (或傾向) 的”,可加在某些名詞后構成形容詞。colour n.顏色— colourful adj.顏色鮮艷的beauty n.美麗— beautiful adj.美麗的use n.用途— useful adj.有用的meaning n.含義— meaningful adj.有意義的3 When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.(教材P70)Point flood /fl d/ v.泛濫,淹沒 n.洪水講(1) [動詞] 泛濫, 淹沒There are now fears that the river could flood.現在人們擔心河水會泛濫。The river flooded the valley.河水泛濫淹沒了河谷(2) [名詞] 洪水In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.在某些年份,鄱陽湖經歷洪水, 而在其他年份, 它經歷干旱天氣。4 Nothing can get in my way.(教材P70) Point 1 nothing /'n θ / pron.沒有什么講作不定代詞, 表示否定意義, 相當于 not... anything。 nothing在句中作主語時, 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。I have nothing to worry about.=I don't have anything to worry about.我沒有什么可擔心的。There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. 今天的報紙上沒什么有趣的事情拓與 nothing相關的結構:have nothing to do with...與······無關Sb. has nothing to do but...某人除了…沒事可做。The police report shows that the accident had nothing to do with the weather.警方報告顯示該事故與天氣無關。We have nothing to do but wait.我們除了等待沒事可做。典例 A smile costs A , but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything[解析] nothing“沒有什么”; something“某事, 某物”;anything“任何事物”; everything“每件事, 所有事物”。句意:微笑不花錢,卻讓人感到溫暖,所以我們應該學會微笑。 故選A。Point 2 get in the way (of sth.) 阻止 (某事發生)If you decide to do it, Dad won't get in the way.如果你打算做這件事,爸爸不會阻止你的。Your social life must not get in the way of your studies.你不能讓社交生活影響學業。5 Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.(教材P70) Point 1 nobody /'n b di/ pron.沒有人講相當于 no one,作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. 到目前為止, 沒有人知道火星上是否有足夠的水或空氣供人使用。拓 [名詞] 小人物指無足輕重的人, 對應詞為 someone“重要人物”。We shouldn't look down on anybody, even if he is a nobody.我們不應該輕視任何人, 即使他是一個小人物。Point 2 conditions /k n'd nz/ n. [pl.] 環境,條件講 通常與介詞 in或 under連用。living/ working conditions生活/工作條件Under these conditions, firefighters soon put the fire out.在這樣的情況下, 消防隊員很快把火撲滅了。Our government did a lot of things to improve the villagers’ living conditions.我們的政府做了很多事情來改善村民的生活條件。拓 [名詞] 狀態; (尤指健康) 狀況; 天氣情況 be in (a) bad/ good condition處于糟糕的/良好的狀態 mental/ physical condition精神/身體狀況My grandparents are in good condition.我的祖父母身體狀況很好。For further information on tomorrow's weather conditions, call the hotline below.欲知關于明天天氣狀況的更多信息,請撥打下面的熱線。Point 3a few有些,幾個辨 few/a few與 little/a little四者都可修飾名詞,具體區別如下:few 表示否定含義, 意為“幾乎沒有”。 修飾可 數名詞 復數 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有雞蛋了。a few 表示肯定含義, 意為“幾個; 有些”。 修飾可 數名詞 復數 His mother works a few hours a day.他媽媽一天工作幾個小時。little 表示否定含義, 意為“幾乎沒有”。 修飾不 可數名 詞 I have little free time.我幾乎沒有空閑時間。a little 表示肯定含義, 意為“一點兒; 少量的”。 I know a little French.我懂一點兒法語。Point 4 survive /s 'va v/ v.生存,存活講 既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞。survive sth.在…中幸免于難, 在…中幸存Did anyone survive the earthquake 有人在地震中活下來嗎 (作及物動詞)This animal lives in Australia and needs little water to survive.這種動物生活在澳大利亞, 幾乎不需要水就能生存。 (作不及物動詞)拓 survivor [名詞] 幸存者There were no survivors of the plane crash.這次飛機失事沒有幸存者。6 I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.(教材P70)Point be home to 是……的家園The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.落基山脈中有熊和美洲獅棲息。Yunnan is home to over 50,000,000 migratory birds.云南是5 000多萬只候鳥的家園。7 I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.(教材P70)Point 1 produce /pr ' dju:s/ v.生產According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020.一份報告顯示, 江西在2020年生產了超過140萬噸的米粉。拓 (1) [不可數名詞] 產品,制品; (尤指) 農產品 There is enough farm produce at the market.市場上有足夠的農產品。(2) product [可數名詞] 產品; 生成物He used to be interested in electronic products.他過去對電子產品感興趣。Methane is a product of this process.甲烷是該過程的生成物。Point 2 breathe / bri: /v.呼吸; 呼出講 (1) [不及物動詞]&[及物動詞] 呼吸When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. 當他打太極的時候, 他會感覺更放松,呼吸更順暢。 (作不及物動詞)Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.每天清晨, 我們都早起,呼吸新鮮的空氣,聆聽樹林里鳥兒的鳴叫。(作及物動詞)(2) [不及物動詞] &[及物動詞]呼氣Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together.羅伊往雙手上哈了哈氣,然后搓了搓手8 I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. (教材P72)Point can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.這本書很精彩, 她迫不及待地要讀完它。拓 can't wait for...急切地等待……I can't wait for the coming holiday.我等不及即將到來的假期了。典例 根據漢語意思完成句子。David一到這兒就迫不及待地炫耀起了他的新手表。David couldn't wait to show off his new watch as soon as he arrived here.9 I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada.(教材P72)Point northern/ n : n/ adj.北方的,北部的講 由“north (n.北; 北方) 構成。表示方位的名詞在詞尾加-ern可構成形容詞, 常見的還有:10 There is nothing to do there but relax.(教材P72)Point There is nothing to do but...除了……沒事可做。 but后動詞要用原形There was nothing to do but watch news on TV.除了在電視上看新聞沒事可做。There is nothing to say but keep silent.沒有什么可說的,只有保持沉默。Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes Grammar(一) 不定代詞語法精講我們常用不定代詞指代某個不特定的人或物。復合不定代詞是由 與 one、body、 thing構成的。這些復合不定代詞具有名詞的性質, 在句中可作主語、賓語或表語,但不能作定語。考向1 不定代詞的用法 someone、somebody、something的用法someone/ somebody (某人) 、 something (某物; 某事)通常用于肯定句中。someone與 somebody可通用。There is someone/ somebody in the fitting room.有人在試衣間。We will get something to eat at the snack bar.我們要去小吃店買點吃的東西。【特別提醒】在表示請求、邀請、提議等并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中, 要用 someone、somebody、something等復合不定代詞。Would you like something to drink 你想喝點兒什么嗎 anyone、anybody、anything的用法anyone/ anybody (任何人) 、 anything (任何事物) 通常用于疑問句或否定句中。anyone與 anybody可通用。Did you meet anyone/ anybody when you came to school last Monday 上星期一你來學校時見到什么人了嗎 Is there anything in the bag 袋子里有東西嗎 【特別提醒】當 anything意為“任何事物”, anyone/ anybody表示“無論誰,任何人”時, 它們也可以用于肯定句中。Anyone/ Anybody will tell you where the post office is.任何人都會告訴你郵局在哪兒。Anything will be fine for me. 對我來說, 任何事都是可以的。典例 —— Tommy, is there C in the classroom now — No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody[解析] everybody“所有人”; somebody“某人”, 一般用于肯定句中; 任何人”,一般用于否定句或疑問句中; nobody“沒有人”。此處是一般疑問句,詢問教室里是否有人, 應用 anybody。 故選C。 no one、nobody、nothing的用法no one/ nobody (沒有人) 、 nothing (沒有什么) 均表示否定含義。no one與 nobody可通用。No one/ Nobody can do it better.沒有人能做得更好。I have nothing to say now.我現在沒有什么話可說。 everyone、everybody、everything的用法 everyone/ everybody (每個人, 人人) 、 everything(每件事, 一切) 可用于各種句式中。everyone與 everybody可通用。Money does not mean everything.金錢并不意味著一切。I think I can get on well with everyone/ everybody.我認為我可以和每個人相處得很好。考向2 使用復合不定代詞的注意事項①復合不定代詞若用作主語,相應的謂語動詞一般用單數形式。Does anybody want to come 有人想來嗎 Everything is ready.一切都準備好了 修飾復合不定代詞的定語要放在復合不定代詞的后面。There is nothing wrong with the radio.這臺收音機沒有一點毛病。Do you know anyone/ anybody famous 你認識名人嗎 3復合不定代詞后可加-'s構成所有格,而其后有 else修飾時, 應在 else后加-’ s。It's somebody's plan, not mine.這是別人的計劃, 不是我的。This book isn't mine. It's somebody else's.這本書不是我的, 是別人的。 every-類復合不定代詞與否定詞連用時,表示部分否定若表示全部否定,要用 no (-)類復合不定代詞或在否定句中用 any-類復合不定代詞。Not everyone knows her.不是所有人都認識她。(部分否定)Nobody knows her.沒有人認識她。 (全部否定)There isn't anyone in the classroom.教室里沒有人。(全部否定)【特別提醒】everyone意為“每個人; 人人”, 只指人不指物, 后面不能跟 of短語; every one意為“每個”, 既可指人也可指物,面能跟 of短語。Is everyone here today 今天大家都到齊了嗎 I like every one of his books.他的每本書我都喜歡。【巧學妙記】復合不定代詞的用法復合代詞要牢記,修飾成分后邊放,如若它來作主語,單數謂語沒商量。some-代詞肯定句, any-代詞否、疑忙,若是希望得肯定,some-代詞不相讓。考向1 what引導的感嘆句的結構 What+a/ an+形容詞+可數名詞單數 [+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語通常是代詞) ]!What a brave young man (he is) ! (他是) 一個多勇敢的年輕人啊! What+形容詞+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞 [+縮略的陳述句 (陳述句的主語通常是代詞) ]!What beautiful flowers (they are) !(它們是) 多么漂亮的花啊!What good news (it is) ! (這是) 多么好的消息啊!典例 — Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match.—A exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.A. What B. How C. What an D. How an[解析] 句意:“嗨,伙計們! 我們隊在乒乓球比賽中獲得了第一名。”“多么令人興奮的消息啊! 我們對此感到很高興。”本句強調的中心詞是不可數名詞 news,應用 what引導感嘆句,且what后面不加不定冠詞。故選A。考向2 how引導的感嘆句的結構 How+形容詞 [+縮略的陳述句 (陳述句的主語是名詞或代詞) ]! (陳述句中的謂語用連系動詞)How cool (he looks) ! (他看上去) 多酷啊! How+副詞 [+縮略的陳述句 (陳述句的主語是名詞或代詞) ]! (陳述句中的謂語用行為動詞)How fast (he ran yesterday) ! (他昨天跑得) 多快啊! How+形容詞+a/ an+可數名詞單數 [+縮略的陳述句(陳述句的主語通常是代詞) ] !How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵樹啊! How+縮略的陳述句!How time flies!時光飛逝!【巧學妙記】感嘆句的用法感嘆句, 并不難, what或 how置句前,形容詞/副詞跟著 how,what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數單,前帶冠詞a或 an。主語謂語放句末,省略它們也常見。Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes Integration1 It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.(教材P76)Point treat / tri:t/ n.樂事;款待講 (1) 樂事We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.我們特地帶孩子們到動物園去,讓他們開心一下(2) 款待give sb. a treat款待某人Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.為什么不出去吃晚飯呢 這次我請客(2) 款待give sb. a treat款待某人Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.為什么不出去吃晚飯呢 這次我請客拓 treat還可作動詞, 常見含義有:招待;請 (客) treat sb. to sth.請某人吃/喝某物; 用某物招待某人治療 treat sb.給某人治病; treat+疾病 治療某種疾病對待 treat sb./ sth. with…以……態度對待某人/某物把……看作 treat… as…把……看作……Let me treat you to some juice.讓我來請你喝點兒果汁吧。At that time, it was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine.那時候, 由于缺少藥物, 很難給病人治療。Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.愛惜你的鍵盤, 這樣就可以使用很多年。They treat the dog as a member of their family.他們把這條狗視作家庭的一員。2 This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes.(教材P76)Point strange /stre nd / adj.奇怪的;陌生的 高頻講 [形容詞] 常見含義和用法:奇怪的, 奇特的 可作定語或表語, 副詞形式是strangely。陌生的 be strange to sb.對某人來說是陌生的He had a strange way of talking.他說話的方式怪怪的。It's strange that I didn't meet him before.很奇怪, 我以前沒有碰見過他。The house was strangely quiet.房子里出奇地安靜。The handwriting is strange to me.我對這個筆跡不熟悉。拓 stranger [名詞] 陌生人; 外地人; 新來者You must be careful when a stranger asks about your personal information.當陌生人詢問你的個人信息時, 你必須小心。I'm a stranger to this town.我剛來到這個鎮子3 It takes millions of years for these shapes to form.(教材P76)Point form /f :m/ v. (使) 出現,產生If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way.如果彩虹在日出時在西方形成, 那么太陽就在路上。拓 form的其他含義及用法:[動詞]形成; 建立 A plan formed in my head.一個計劃在我的頭腦中形成。 I decided to form my own company.我決定組建自己的公司。[名詞] 形式; 類型 a form of...一種……形式 in the form of以……的形式 Ballet is a special form of art.芭蕾舞是一種特殊的藝術形式。 Tom contacts me in the form of an email.湯姆通過電子郵件的形式聯系我。[名詞]表格 fill in/ out a form填表 Please fill in/ out the form first.請先填寫這個表格。4 It is a great example of the power of wind and time.(教材P76)Point power / pa (r)/ n.力量;電力供應Knowledge is power.— Francis Bacon知識就是力量。——弗朗西斯·培根When she was in the lift, the power went off.她在電梯里時停電了。拓 [名詞] 權力In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.在中國文化里, 龍是權力和好運的象征。5 You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car.(教材P78)Point step / step/ n.臺階,梯級;腳步聲;步驟寫作·方法指導如何寫介紹某一景觀/景點的文章寫作維度分析本單元圍繞 beautiful landscapes (美麗的風景) 這一話題而展開,介紹了一些特別的景觀。介紹景觀時, 我們可以從以下幾個方面著筆:①景觀的名稱、位置等基本情況; ②景觀的地形、地貌、 氣候以及特色; ③景觀周邊設施和活動; ④分享自己對景觀的個人感受等。寫作時,人稱通常要用第三人稱,時態通常要用一般現在時。要將提示內容介紹清楚,還要注意主體部分與開頭、結尾的銜接要自然、流暢。佳作展示Dear Anna,How are you doing these days I hear that you are interested in Fujian Tulou. Today I would like to introduce them to you.Fujian Tulou is the world cultural heritage. ①These buildings mainly lie in Zhangzhou, Longyan and Quanzhou in Fujian Province. ②People began to build Tulou in the Song Dynasty and in the Ming DynastyTulou developed better. ③Tulou is famous for its building styles. ④They are mostly made of wood, soil, bamboo and stone. Besides, they are in different shapessuch as rounds and squares. ⑤In old days, people built Tulou to protect them from bad weather and wild animals. ⑥What's more, people living in Tulou always feel warm in winter and cool in summer. ⑦They are so comfortable that people like to live in these buildings.Fujian Tulou attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. I hope you can come here to have a visit one day.Yours,Lin Tao名師點評本篇習作根據提示對福建土樓進行了介紹。文章結構清晰,語言自然流暢,是一篇佳作。①使用 lie in短語交代了福建土樓的主要位置。②使用 begin to do sth.結構表明了土樓建造的歷史。③使用 be famous for短語, 表明了土樓出名的原因。④使用 be made of短語, 交代了土樓的建筑材料。⑤使用 protect … from ...道出了人們建造土樓的目的。⑥使用 what's more短語道出了土樓的另一個功能。⑦使用 so … that ...表達了人們對土樓的喜愛之情。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫