資源簡介

Unit 4 基礎練習
一、單詞英譯漢
1. customer/'k st m (r)/ 2. serve /s3:v/
3. waitress/'weitr s/ 4. sir /s3:(r)/
5. go with 6. pear /pe (r)/
7. too much 8. sugar/ ɡ (r)/
9. improve /im'pru:v/ 10. habit/'habit/
11. fast food 12. salt /s :It/
13. fat /fat/ 14. put on
15. weight /weit/ 16. hamburger /'hamb :g (r)/
17. cause /k :z/ 18. heart /ha:t/
19. balanced /'b l nst/ 20. too ...to
21. energy/ en d i/ 22. after all
23. away / 'wei/ 24. poor /p :(r)/
25. result /ri'z lt/ 26. article /'a:tikl/
mon/ k m n/ 28. among/ m /
29. soft /s ft/a
二、單項選擇
1.Jenny can't play with us because she would like ________ her homework on time
A．to finish B．finishing C．to make D．making
2.—Would you like a cup of juice，Andy —___.I just want to drink a cup of water.
A．Yes，I would B．No，I wouldn't C．Yes，please D．No，thanks
3．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are
C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is
4．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg
C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
5．—Does he have ________ interesting ________
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting.
A．an; work; an B．an; work; / C．an; job; / D．/; job; /
三、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
1．The radio says it will be much _____________ (rain) tomorrow.
2．Many big ___________ (company) have been open in our city since 2015 .
3．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing _______(skill)．
4．How many __________________ (cup) of yogurt do you need
5．Children have to take many after-school __________(class) on weekends.
6．She'd like (buy) some milk.
7．A large bowl of noodles (be) on the table.
8．Are there any (vegetable) in the beef soup
9．We can buy all kinds of (cake) in the supermarket.
10．I need some (candy)．Can you help me buy some
四、完成句子
1．玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？
_______ _______ yogurt is there in the glass
2．桌上有多少杯綠茶？大概有五杯。
_______ _______ cups of green tea are there on the table Maybe five cups.
3．你需要一些牛奶嗎？
_______ you need _______milk
4．那個箱子里裝滿了各種各樣的書。
The box is _________ _________ all kinds of books.
五、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Lucy, Tina and Jack are good friends.Today they 1 some food and other things to the West Hill. They want to have a 2 there. Now it's 12:00. It's time for 3 .Jack is hungry（餓的), 4 he can't have lunch now. The lunch isn't ready（準備好的). Jack asks Lucy to 405 with him. But they don't have any 6 ,Jack would like Tina to get some water，but Tina is not very 7 . She can't carry water at all. So Jack has to get some water himself（他自己). Then Lucy and Tina cook the food. The lunch isn't very nice, but they are very 8 . After lunch , they 9 some English songs. They have a good time 10 the hill. They go home in the afternoon.
A. have B. take C. give
A. time B. class C. picnic
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
A. so B. and C. but
A. cook B. eat C. live
A. rice B. water C. vegetables
A. tall B. clever C. strong
A. free B. kind C. happy
A. sing B. spell C. speak
A. in B. on C. with
六.閱讀理解
Today，we don't have classes. Mike takes his pet cat to the hospital because it is sick(生病的)and needs to see a doctor. Lily，Lucy and I do some shopping. We get there at half past eleven in the morning. Then we have lunch in a restaurant. Chicken hamburger is $ 4.99.Lucy orders it. Lucy says it is not dear but I don't think so. In China, a chicken hamburger is 18 yuan.
I order a glass of apple juice. It's $ 1.99. Lily orders rice with fish, cola and bread.Rice with fish is $ 4.10. Cola is $ 1.80. Bread is $ 1.50.We go shopping again. At a quarter past four in the afternoon , we go home with a lot of food and drinks. The food and drinks aren't dear in the shop,but in the restaurant they are very dear.
1. ，so he doesn't go shopping with them.
A. Mike doesn't like them B. Mike's pet is sick
C. Mike goes to school D. Mike is sick
2.They don't go to school，because(因為) .
A. they want to buy food. B.they want to go to the restaurant.
C. they take the cat to the hospital. D.they don't have classes.
3.They spend（花費) in the restaurant.
A.$ 32.38 B.$ 9.39 C. $ 14.38 D.$ 12.88
4.Lucy goes home at .
A.4: 15 in the afternoon B.3: 45 in the afternoon
C.11:30 a.m. D.4:10 in the afternoon
5. What does the underline word "so"refer to(指)
A.The chicken hamburger is dear . B.A chicken hamburger is $ 4.99 .
C.A chicken hamburger is 18 yuan in China. D. The chicken hamburger is not dear..
一、單詞英譯漢
顧客
服務
女服務員
先生
與…… 相配
梨
太多
糖
改善；提高
習慣
快餐
鹽
脂肪；胖的
增加（體重）；穿上
重量
漢堡包
造成；引起
心臟
均衡的
太…… 而不能
能量
畢竟
離開；在遠處
貧窮的；可憐的
結果
文章
常見的
在…… 之中
軟的；柔軟的
二、單項選擇
A：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“finish homework” 表示 “完成作業”，這里說 Jenny 想按時完成作業，所以不能和我們一起玩，選 A。
D：根據 “I just want to drink a cup of water.” 可知，Andy 不想喝果汁，所以應該拒絕，“No, thanks” 表示 “不，謝謝”，選 D?！癥es, I would” 和 “Yes, please” 是接受邀請；“No, I wouldn't” 語氣比較生硬，不符合英語表達習慣。
D：“女醫生” 的復數形式是 “women doctors”；“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，“a number of...” 表示 “許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數，這里問醫院里女醫生的數量，回答說數量超過一百，用 “the number of”，謂語動詞用 is，選 D。
C：“some” 后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，“tomato” 的復數是 “tomatoes”，“egg” 的復數是 “eggs”，選 C。
C：“job” 是可數名詞，“interesting” 以元音音素開頭，所以第一空用 “an”；“work” 是不可數名詞，不能用 “an” 修飾；第三空 “interesting” 作表語，前面不用冠詞，選 C。
三、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空
rainier：“much” 修飾比較級，“rain” 的形容詞形式是 “rainy”，比較級是 “rainier”，表示明天雨會更大。
companies：“many” 后接可數名詞復數，“company” 的復數是 “companies”，表示自 2015 年以來我們城市有很多大公司開業了。
skills：“skill” 是可數名詞，“great writing skills” 表示 “很棒的寫作技能”，用復數形式。
cups：“how many” 后接可數名詞復數，“cup” 的復數是 “cups”，問需要多少杯酸奶。
classes：“many” 后接可數名詞復數，“class” 的復數是 “classes”，表示孩子們周末要上很多課外班。
to buy：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，這里說她想買些牛奶，用 “to buy”。
is：“A large bowl of noodles” 表示 “一大碗面條”，中心詞是 “bowl”，是單數，所以 be 動詞用 “is”。
vegetables：“any” 用于疑問句中，后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，“vegetable” 是可數名詞，用復數形式 “vegetables”，問牛肉湯里有沒有蔬菜。
cakes：“all kinds of” 表示 “各種各樣的”，后接可數名詞復數，“cake” 的復數是 “cakes”，表示在超市能買到各種各樣的蛋糕。
candy：“candy” 作 “糖果” 講時，既可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞，這里 “some” 后可以用 “candy” 的原形，表示我需要一些糖果。
四、完成句子
How much：“yogurt” 是不可數名詞，對不可數名詞的數量提問用 “How much”。
How many：“cups” 是可數名詞復數，對可數名詞復數的數量提問用 “How many”。
Do; some：這是一個一般疑問句，句中有實義動詞 “need”，主語是 “you”，所以用助動詞 “Do” 提問；在表示請求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，用 “some” 不用 “any”，這里問 “你需要一些牛奶嗎”，用 “some”。
full of：“be full of” 表示 “裝滿……”，這里說箱子里裝滿了各種各樣的書。
五、完形填空
B：“take sth. to...” 表示 “把某物帶到……”，這里說他們帶了一些食物和其他東西去西山，選 B?！癶ave” 表示 “有”；“give” 表示 “給”，不符合語境。
C：根據 “some food and other things to the West Hill” 可知，他們想去那里野餐，“have a picnic” 表示 “野餐”，選 C。“have a time” 表達錯誤；“have a class” 表示 “上課”，不符合語境。
B：根據 “Now it's 12:00.” 可知，到午飯時間了，選 B?！癰reakfast” 是 “早餐”；“dinner” 是 “晚餐”。
C：“Jack is hungry”（杰克餓了）和 “he can't have lunch now”（但他現在不能吃午飯）之間是轉折關系，用 “but” 連接，選 C。“so” 表示 “所以”，表因果關系；“and” 表示 “和”，表并列關系。
A：根據 “The lunch isn't ready.” 可知，杰克讓露西和他一起做飯，“cook” 表示 “做飯”，選 A。“eat” 表示 “吃”；“live” 表示 “居住”，不符合語境。
B：根據 “Jack would like Tina to get some water” 可知，他們沒有水，選 B。“rice” 是 “米飯”；“vegetables” 是 “蔬菜”，不符合語境。
C：根據 “She can't carry water at all.” 可知，蒂娜不夠強壯，提不動水，“strong” 表示 “強壯的”，選 C?！皌all” 表示 “高的”；“clever” 表示 “聰明的”，不符合語境。
C：根據 “but” 可知，雖然午餐不太好吃，但他們很開心，“happy” 表示 “開心的”，選 C?！癴ree” 表示 “空閑的”；“kind” 表示 “善良的”，不符合語境。
A：“sing some English songs” 表示 “唱一些英文歌曲”，選 A。“spell” 表示 “拼寫”；“speak” 表示 “說”，不符合語境。
B：“on the hill” 表示 “在山上”，這里說他們在山上玩得很開心，選 B?！癷n” 表示 “在…… 里面”；“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”，不符合語境。
六、閱讀理解
B：根據 “Mike takes his pet cat to the hospital because it is sick and needs to see a doctor.” 可知，邁克的寵物貓生病了，所以他沒和他們一起去購物，選 B。
D：根據 “Today，we don't have classes.” 可知，他們今天不上課，所以沒去學校，選 D。
C：Lucy 的雞肉漢堡$4.99，“我”的蘋果汁$1.99，Lily 的魚米飯$4.10，可樂$1.80，面包$1.50，總共花費$4.99 + $1.99 + $4.10 + $1.80 + $1.50 = $14.38，選 C。
A：根據 “At a quarter past four in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks.” 可知，露西下午 4 點 15 分回家，選 A。
D：根據 “Lucy says it is not dear but I don't think so.” 可知，露西說雞肉漢堡不貴，但 “我” 不這么認為，“so” 指代前面提到的 “雞肉漢堡不貴”，選 D。

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