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Unit 4單元練習
單項選擇
1.Jack often helps his mum with ____ at home.
A. homework B. housework C. houseworks D. homeworks
2.____ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills.
A. Read B. Reading C. To read D. Reads
3.I feel so ____ because the TV show is very ____.
A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring
4.There are ____ students on the playground. ____ the students is one hundred.
A. a number of; The number of B. the number of; The number of
C. the number of; A number of D. a number of; A number of
5. The internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _______ a life without it
A.expect B.imagine C.understand D.realize
6.Your answer _______be right,but I’m going to check to make sure.
A.must B.need C.might D.has to
7.The old woman lives ____________,but she has plenty of hobbies. She never feels __________.
A.lonely;lonely B.alone, lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone;alone
8.John,_________afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star.
A.don’t B.not be C.don’t be D.not to be
9.-Don’t forget to bring your exercise book here next time, Lily.
-___________. I must remember to bring it here every time.
No, I won’t B.Yes, I do C.No, I can’t D.Sorry, I won’t
Our headmaster will invite a scientist _________ us a speech on space technology.
give B.given C.giving D.to give
根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞。
1.What an ____________ (難忘的)experience！
2.The videos were so f_____________ that he laughed out loud.
3.All kinds of exciting sports make me feel ____________（年輕的）.
4.We get much information from social m__________.
5.Smart people are __________（思想開明的）and can think differently.
三、用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。
1.Don’t go swimming in the river. It’s ____________(danger).
2.I noticed him __________(leave) the room just now.
3. Would you like to go __________(hike) if it is fine this Saturday
4. In fact, people usually think about things ___________(different).
5.I have a warm ___________(feel) inside when I hug my mom.
四、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。
spirit, discuss, instruction, detail, conclude
After studying the map, we drew the __________ that the shortest route to the park is through the woods.
2.The picture has a lot of __________ that make it special.
3.Students are having a __________ about how to work out the difficult maths problem.
4.During the game, we must obey the _________of the coach.
5.Getting together and having a party can lift our _____________.
五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。
1.研究表明，狗非常熟悉人類的感情。
________ ________ _______ dogs are quite familiar with the emotions of humans.
2.別在走廊上奔跑，不然你會摔倒的。
________ ________ in the hallways, or you might fall over.
3.永遠不要讓社交媒體和電視節(jié)目吞噬我們珍貴的時間。
Never let social media and TV shows __________ _________ our precious time.
王老師建議我們把學習和愛好聯(lián)系起來。
Mr Wang advises us _________ ___________ our study ___________ interests.
我們應(yīng)該擺脫壞習慣，成為更好的學生。
We should ___________ ____________ ___________ bad habits to become better students.
六、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Lucy, Tina and Jack are good friends.Today they 1 some food and other things to the West Hill. They want to have a 2 there. Now it's 12:00. It's time for 3 .Jack is hungry（餓的), 4 he can't have lunch now. The lunch isn't ready（準備好的). Jack asks Lucy to 5 with him. But they don't have any 6 ,Jack would like Tina to get some water，but Tina is not very 7 . She can't carry water at all. So Jack has to get some water himself（他自己). Then Lucy and Tina cook the food. The lunch isn't very nice, but they are very 8 . After lunch , they 9 some English songs. They have a good time 10 the hill. They go home in the afternoon.
A. have B. take C. give
A. time B. class C. picnic
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
A. so B. and C. but
A. cook B. eat C. live
A. rice B. water C. vegetables
A. tall B. clever C. strong
A. free B. kind C. happy
A. sing B. spell C. speak
A. in B. on C. with
七、閱讀理解
What family rules（規(guī)則）do you have What are the dos and don'ts in your home Qin Tian from Beijing No.2 Middle School asks three students there. Let's listen to what they say:
Ge Bixi: I have to get up at 6: 20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes. I can't play online games for more than（超過)30minutes. I need to do some housework（家務(wù)）every day.
Hu Xiaoyu: In my family，the first one to get up should （應(yīng)該）make breakfast. The first oneto get home should make dinner. The family should clean the house on Sundays. I also need to spend（花費）money carefully .
Liu Yizhou: In my home，we don't talk when we eat our meals. l have to be in bed at 9 p.m. 1have to do some housework every day. If I want to spend any money,I need to ask my parents first(第一).
1. Qian Tian asks three students about .
A. school time B. family rules C. housework D. lunch food
2. What do you know about Ge Bixi
A. He needs to go to bed early.
B.He needs to do some housework on Sundays.
C.He reads English each day.
D.He can't play online games every day.
3.The underlined word carefully means .
A.開心地 B.大膽地 C.小心地 D.自由地
4.The three students all need to .
A.do housework B. get up at 6: 30 a.m.
C. go to bed at 9: 00 p.m D. read English in the morning
5. From the text，we know that .
A. Family rules are about money B. Family rules are about housework
C. Family rules are not good for us D. Family rules are dos and don'ts at home
一、單項選擇
B：“homework” 表示 “家庭作業(yè)”，“housework” 表示 “家務(wù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，“help sb. with sth.” 表示 “幫助某人做某事”，這里說杰克在家經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)，用 “housework”，選 B。
A：“祈使句 + and + 陳述句” 是固定句型，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，這里用 “Read”，表示 “多讀些書，你就會提高閱讀技能”，選 A。
C：“bored” 表示 “感到厭煩的，感到無聊的”，常用來修飾人；“boring” 表示 “令人厭煩的，無聊的”，常用來修飾事物。“I” 是人，用 “bored”，“the TV show” 是事物，用 “boring”，選 C。
A：“a number of...” 表示 “許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of...” 表示 “…… 的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。第一空說操場上有許多學生，用 “a number of”；第二空說學生的數(shù)量是一百，用 “the number of”，選 A。
B：“expect” 表示 “期待”；“imagine” 表示 “想象”；“understand” 表示 “理解”；“realize” 表示 “意識到”。根據(jù) “Can you...” 可知，這里問你能想象沒有它（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）的生活嗎，用 “imagine”，選 B。
C：“must” 表示 “一定，必須”；“need” 表示 “需要”；“might” 表示 “可能”；“has to” 表示 “不得不”。根據(jù) “but I’m going to check to make sure” 可知，你的答案可能是對的，但我要核實一下確保無誤，用 “might”，選 C。
B：“alone” 表示 “獨自地”，強調(diào)客觀上獨自一人；“l(fā)onely” 表示 “孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)主觀上的感受。“l(fā)ives” 是動詞，要用副詞修飾，所以第一空用 “alone”，表示老婦人獨自生活；第二空說她從不感到孤獨，用 “l(fā)onely”，選 B。
C：“be afraid of...” 表示 “害怕……”，這是一個祈使句的否定形式，用 “Don’t + 動詞原形”，即 “Don’t be afraid of...”，表示 “不要害怕……”，選 C。
A：對于 “Don’t forget to...” 這類祈使句的否定形式的回答，用 “No, I won’t.” 表示 “是的，我不會忘記”，符合語境，選 A。
D：“invite sb. to do sth.” 表示 “邀請某人做某事”，這里說校長將邀請一位科學家給我們做關(guān)于太空技術(shù)的演講，用 “to give”，選 D。
二、根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞
unforgettable：“an” 后接元音音素開頭的單詞，“unforgettable” 表示 “難忘的”，符合語境。
funny：“so” 后接形容詞，根據(jù) “he laughed out loud” 可知，視頻很有趣，“funny” 表示 “有趣的”，符合語境。
young：“feel” 是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“young” 表示 “年輕的”，符合語境。
media：“social media” 表示 “社交媒體”，符合語境，句中用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示各種社交媒體。
open-minded：“open-minded” 表示 “思想開明的”，是形容詞，符合語境。
三、用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空
dangerous：“is” 是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“danger” 的形容詞形式是 “dangerous”，表示 “危險的”，符合語境。
leaving：“notice sb. doing sth.” 表示 “注意到某人正在做某事”，這里說注意到他剛剛正離開房間，用 “l(fā)eaving”。
hiking：“go hiking” 表示 “去徒步旅行”，是固定短語，符合語境。
differently：“think about” 是動詞短語，要用副詞修飾，“different” 的副詞形式是 “differently”，表示 “不同地”，符合語境。
feeling：“a” 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“feel” 的名詞形式是 “feeling”，表示 “感覺”，符合語境。
四、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空
conclusion：“draw a conclusion” 表示 “得出結(jié)論”，是固定短語，符合語境，這里說研究地圖后我們得出結(jié)論，用 “conclusion”。
details：“a lot of” 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“detail” 是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式 “details”，表示圖片有很多細節(jié)使它很特別。
discussion：“have a discussion” 表示 “進行討論”，是固定短語，符合語境，說學生們正在討論如何解這道數(shù)學難題。
instructions：“obey the instructions” 表示 “遵守指示”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示在比賽中要遵守教練的指示。
spirits：“l(fā)ift one's spirits” 表示 “振奮某人的精神”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合語境，說聚會能振奮我們的精神。
五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子
Studies show that：“研究表明” 常用 “Studies show that...” 來表達，that 引導賓語從句。
Don't run：這是一個祈使句的否定形式，用 “Don’t + 動詞原形”，“run” 表示 “奔跑”，符合語境。
take up：“take up” 表示 “占據(jù)（時間、空間等）”，符合語境，這里說讓社交媒體和電視節(jié)目占據(jù)我們珍貴的時間。
to connect; with：“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建議某人做某事”，“connect... with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 聯(lián)系起來”，符合語境。
get rid of：“get rid of” 表示 “擺脫，除去”，符合語境，說我們應(yīng)該擺脫壞習慣成為更好的學生。
六、完形填空
B：“take sth. to...” 表示 “把某物帶到……”，這里說他們帶了一些食物和其他東西去西山，選 B。“have” 表示 “有”；“give” 表示 “給”，不符合語境。
C：根據(jù) “some food and other things to the West Hill” 可知，他們想去那里野餐，“have a picnic” 表示 “野餐”，選 C。“have a time” 表達錯誤；“have a class” 表示 “上課”，不符合語境。
B：根據(jù) “Now it's 12:00.” 可知，到午飯時間了，選 B。“breakfast” 是 “早餐”；“dinner” 是 “晚餐”。
C：“Jack is hungry”（杰克餓了）和 “he can't have lunch now”（但他現(xiàn)在不能吃午飯）之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用 “but” 連接，選 C。“so” 表示 “所以”，表因果關(guān)系；“and” 表示 “和”，表并列關(guān)系。
A：根據(jù) “The lunch isn't ready.” 可知，杰克讓露西和他一起做飯，“cook” 表示 “做飯”，選 A。“eat” 表示 “吃”；“l(fā)ive” 表示 “居住”，不符合語境。
B：根據(jù) “Jack would like Tina to get some water” 可知，他們沒有水，選 B。“rice” 是 “米飯”；“vegetables” 是 “蔬菜”，不符合語境。
C：根據(jù) “She can't carry water at all.” 可知，蒂娜不夠強壯，提不動水，“strong” 表示 “強壯的”，選 C。“tall” 表示 “高的”；“clever” 表示 “聰明的”，不符合語境。
C：根據(jù) “but” 可知，雖然午餐不太好吃，但他們很開心，“happy” 表示 “開心的”，選 C。“free” 表示 “空閑的”；“kind” 表示 “善良的”，不符合語境。
A：“sing some English songs” 表示 “唱一些英文歌曲”，選 A。“spell” 表示 “拼寫”；“speak” 表示 “說”，不符合語境。
B：“on the hill” 表示 “在山上”，這里說他們在山上玩得很開心，選 B。“in” 表示 “在…… 里面”；“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”，不符合語境。
七、閱讀理解
B：根據(jù) “Qin Tian from Beijing No.2 Middle School asks three students there. Let's listen to what they say:” 以及后文提到的各項家庭規(guī)則可知，秦天詢問三名學生關(guān)于家庭規(guī)則的情況，選 B。
C：根據(jù) “Ge Bixi: I have to get up at 6: 20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes.” 可知，葛碧溪每天讀英語，選 C。A 選項，文中未提及他要早睡；B 選項，文中說他每天做家務(wù)，不是周日做家務(wù)；D 選項，他可以玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不超過 30 分鐘，不是不能玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。
C：“carefully” 是副詞，修飾動詞 “spend”，結(jié)合語境，這里說要小心花錢，“carefully” 意思是 “小心地”，選 C。
A：根據(jù) “Ge Bixi: I need to do some housework（家務(wù)）every day.”“Hu Xiaoyu: The family should clean the house on Sundays. I also need to spend（花費）money carefully.”“Liu Yizhou: I have to do some housework every day.” 可知，三名學生都需要做家務(wù)，選 A。
D：根據(jù) “What family rules（規(guī)則）do you have What are the dos and don'ts in your home ” 可知，家庭規(guī)則就是家里的能做和不能做的事，選 D。A、B 選項太片面；C 選項文中未體現(xiàn)家庭規(guī)則不好，不符合文意。

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