資源簡介

Unit4清單
一、詞組、短語歸納
take exams
進行考試
float away into space
漂入太空中
help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.
幫助某人做某事
be willing to do sth.
愿意做某事
life on Mars
火星上的生活
get to my food
夠到我的食物
at the moment = at present = now
目前；現在
be connected to …
被連接到……
prepare to do sth.
準備做某事
get ill from living there
因住在那里而生病
travel in space
在太空旅行
first of all
首先
in many ways
在許多方面
make sb. feel very ill
使某人感到非常難受
be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after
被照顧；照料
in the form of pills
呈現藥片的形狀
make sb. calm down
使某人鎮定下來
life on Mars
火星上的生活
travel at half the speed of light
以光速的一半運行
connect A to B
將A連接到B上面
have sth. done
請某人做某事（讓某事被做）
under the control of computers
在電腦的控制下
be able to do sth.
能夠做某事
be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
compared with life on Earth
與地球上的生活相比
in the solar system
在太陽系里
a guide to living on Mars in 2100
2100年火星生活指南
get about M$10 for every ￥1
每一元兌換10火星圓
be fixed to the walls
固定在墻上
be worth doing sth.
值得做某事
keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep these animals away with laser light
用激光使這些動物遠離
help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.
幫助某人做某事
make this dream become true
使這人夢想成為現實
be sure/certain to do sth.
確信做某事；有把握做某事
take off
起飛
at the speed of …
以…….速度
be sure/certain of
確信某事；對某事有把握
float in the air
飄浮在空中
make this dream come true
使夢想成真
have/make/let sb. do sth.
讓某人做某事
one-half the diameter of Earth
地球直徑的一半
get ill from living there
因住在那里而生病
take the place of …
代替……
do harm to sb. = harm sb.
傷害某人
do harm to sth. = harm sth.
損傷某物
dried food
壓縮食品；干縮食品
the journey to Mars
去火星的旅行
become more and more crowded
變得越來越擁擠
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
提供某物給某人
in some ways
在某些方面
the first to live on Mars
第一個住在火星上的人
prefer to do sth.
更喜歡做某事
keep sb. away from …
讓某人遠離…….
make this dream become true
使這人夢想成為現實
at half the speed of light
以二分之一光速
run over
匆匆瀏覽；快速閱讀
take high-quality images
拍高質量的圖片
start with… = begin with…
以…….開始
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花費某人一些時間做某事
worry about (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth.
擔心（做某事）
be sure/certain _+ that 賓從
確信某事；對某事有把握
keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
in the form of pills
以藥片的形式
space sleeping bag
太空睡袋
the least important
最不重要的
the population is still increasing quickly
人口仍然增長快速
take off
起飛
three-eighths
八分之三
somewhere quiet
某個安靜的地方
have lots of memory space
有許多存儲空間
be stored for many months
被儲存很多個月
prefer to do sth.
更喜歡做某事
be worth = cost
值
make sb. calm down
使某人鎮定下來
be connected to …
被連接到……
travel at half the speed of light
以光速的一半運行
make sb. feel very ill
使某人感到非常難受
in some ways
在某些方面
二、知識點
重點單詞用法
tasty
adj. 味道好的 == delicious
比較級：tastier
最高級：tastiest
taste n. 味道
→ adj. tasteless 無味的；無鑒賞力的
tasteful 有滋味的；有品位的；雅觀的
specially
adv. 專門地，特地
→special adj. 特殊的，特別的
compare
vt. & vi. 比較
① compare...with... 意為“把...與...比較”。
② compare...to... 意為“把...比作...”。
agreement
n. 一致，同意
→agree v. 同意
be in agreement == agree 同意
possibility
n. 可能性
→possible adj. 可能的 → 反義詞：impossible
stranger
n. 外來者，陌生人
→strange adj. 奇怪的
polluted
adj. 被污染的
pollute v. 污染
pollution n. 污染
increase
v. & n. 增加，增長
rapid
adj. 快的，迅速的
→ rapidly adv. 快地，迅速地
uncomfortable
adj. 使人不舒服的，不舒適的
反義詞：comfortable adj. 使人舒服的, 舒適的
三、核心語法
1. 含有狀語從句的復合句與簡單句之間的轉換
He learnt to swim when he was eight years old.
→ He learnt to swim at the age of eight.
He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.
→ He could not go to the party because of too much homework.
He cannot solve this problem if he has no help.
→ He cannot solve this problem without help.
2. 含有賓語從句的復合句與簡單句之間的轉換
The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago.
→ The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago.
Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan
→ Are you certain about Tom’s satisfaction with the plan
3. 含有定語從句的復合句與簡單句之間的轉換
Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand
→ Do you know the girl with two books in her hand
The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher.
→ The man in a blue shirt is our English teacher.

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