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(共21張PPT)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
1. New words: king, artist, quickly, smile
2. Expressions: get out, all over
3. Sentences: ① Did you read Little Women for English class
② What did the brothers do
③ It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
Learning goals
Lead-in
—Do you know the story of The Little Match Girl
—Yes, I do. It’s a sad story.
king /k / n.君主；國(guó)王
artist / ɑ t st/ n.美術(shù)家；藝術(shù)家
quickly / kw kli/ adv.快速地；很快
New words
smile /sma l/ v.微笑 n.笑容
New words
king /k / n.君主；國(guó)王
artist / ɑ t st/ n.美術(shù)家；藝術(shù)家
quickly / kw kli/ adv.快速地；很快
smile /sma l/ v.微笑 n.笑容
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
3a
Textbook
Did you read Little Women for English class Yes, I did. It is a great book. / No, I didn't. We chose a different book.
Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes Yes, I do. It's a funny story! / No, I don’t. Please tell me about it.
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
3a
Textbook
How did the mouse help the lion It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
What did the brothers do They lied to the emperor.
3b
Textbook
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
1. When I am / was a child, my favourite book is / was Peter
Rabbit.
2. I usually tell / told funny stories to my friends. But I tell / told
them a sad story yesterday, and they cried.
3b
Textbook
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
3. The mouse asks / asked the lion not to kill him. He promises /
promised to help the lion, and the lion let him go.
4. The two brothers lie / lied to the emperor, but the emperor
didn't know that and buy / bought their clothes.
3b
Textbook
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
5. Usually, people feel / felt sad when they lose / lost something.
But the farmer in the story didn’t feel sad when he loses / lost
his horse
3c
Textbook
Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Once upon a time, a king ______ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. "Please ______ (give) me some time," the artist ______ (answer).
The king waited for a few months before he ______ (grow) angry. "Where ______ (be) my painting "he asked. Quickly, the artist ______ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, "I
asked
give
answered
grew
is
painted
3c
Textbook
Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
______ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long "The artist ______ (smile) and ______ (take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! "It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!" he ______ (say).
like
smiled
took
said
3d
Textbook
Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it.
My favourite story is...
Once upon a time, ...
The end!
I like this story because...
Language points
定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Simple Past Tense）
1
肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 其他
否定句：① 含be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + 其他
② 含行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) + didn't + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他
一般疑問(wèn)句：① 含be動(dòng)詞：Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + 其他？
② 含行為動(dòng)詞：Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？
Language points
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：過(guò)去式通常在詞尾加ed，如：work — worked，play — played。
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：過(guò)去式形式不規(guī)則，需要單獨(dú)記憶，如：go — went，eat — ate。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Simple Past Tense）
1
時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：昨天yesterday 去年last year 前天the day before yesterday
上個(gè)周末last weekend 三小時(shí)前three hours ago等。
He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)北京。
She cooked dinner for us last night. 她昨晚為我們做了晚餐。
They didn’t go to the cinema because it was raining.
他們沒(méi)有去電影院，因?yàn)橄掠炅恕?br/>Language points
練
1. The hen __ three eggs yesterday.
A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid
2. Where did you _____ last weekend
A. go B. went C. will go
3. ______ you at home last night
A. Was B. Is C. Are D. Were
2. 補(bǔ)全句子。
I _______ (go) to the Great Wall last weekend. 我上周末去了長(zhǎng)城。
D
went
B
D
2
Language points
固定句型 : It takes/took sb. + 時(shí)間段 + to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)
間。It是形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。
It took us two hours to get to the top of the mountain.
我們花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)山頂。
It took me two hours to finish my homework.
我完成作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
Language points
練
1. It took the workers three years __ the bridge.
A. to build B. building C. built D. builds
2.He spent two hours doing his homework last night.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)化）
It took him two hours to do his homework last night.
A
Summary
Expressions
New words
get out, all over
king, artist, quickly, smile
1. Did you read Little Women for English class
2. What did the brothers do
Sentences
3. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse
well!
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (Grammar Focus).
1
Finish the exercises.
Homework
2
Thank you!

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