資源簡介

Unit 6單元測試題
Ⅰ.單項選擇(共 10分)
( )1.---Could you please help me clean the bedroom I am busy at the moment. --- .
A. Thank you B. My pleasure C. Don't mention it D. That's all right
( )2.---Where is my umbrella It was here just now.
---Somebody doubt has taken it away mistake.
A. with, by B. without, by C. with, in D. without, in
( )3. Many young people the soccer stars and dream of becoming famous like them.
A. look after B. look for C. look up to D. look down on
( )4. The cookies were and they by the hungry children in less than 10 minutes.
A. enough sweet, ate B sweet enough, were eaten
C. enough sweet, were eaten D. sweet enough, ate
( )5. The popular ity of basketball has been spread around the world since it by James.
A. was invented B. were invented C. invented D. is invented
( )6. Tea by a Chinese ruler Sh en Nong many years ago.
A. discovered, called B. was discovered, was called
C. was discovered, called D. discovered, was called
( )7. The 22 World Cup in Qatar November 20th in 2022. Not only my parents but also I very interested in it.
A. held, in, was B. was held, on, were C. held, in, were D. was held, on, was
( )8. The cake sm elt and it was ten pieces by my mother before eating it.
A. nice, divided into B. well, divided to C. good, div ide into D. well, divided into
( )9.---Jim, how do your parents like country music
--- my dad my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Not, but
( )10. The number of customers in this shop becoming larger and larger because it has the price and best goods in the city.
A. is, lowest B. are, cheapest C. is, cheapest D. are, lowest
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10分)
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 2 in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my interest in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my10 .
( )1. A. until B. after C. when D. before
( )2. A. magazine B. choice C. performance D. project
( )3. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Safely D. Easily
( ) 4. A. instruments B. lights C. suggestions D. inventions
( )5. A. encouraged B. refused C. chose D. laughed at
( )6. A. with B. about C. from D. into
( )7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
( )8. A. work B. fail C. end D. come
( )9. A. looking through B. looking at C. looking after D. looking for
( )10. A. fan B. engineer C. hero D. friend
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A 篇為選擇題，B篇為六選五。 (每題2分，共20分)
A
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by new er things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug(插人) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store(儲存) plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use f loppy disks. The first f loppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful-each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, f loppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 144 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (儲存空間) available on a 32 GB phone!
③
It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
( )1. What does the underlined word“gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Toys. B. Tools. C. Games. D. Phones.
( )2. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Goodbye Disks b. Music to My Ears c. Picture This
d. Call Me、 e. Film Development
A.①-d, ②-b, ③-e B. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c,②-a,③-b D. ①-c, ②-b,③-e
( )3. What were the first f loppy disks like
A. They could store much. B. They were very useful.
C. They cost a lot of money. D. They were easy to carry.
( )4. What can we get from the passage
A. It was convenient to take photos with film.
B. People outside used landlines to call someone.
C. Improvements in technology change people's life.
D. For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
( )5. What would be the best title for the passage
A. The Changing Phones. B. The Products of Tomorrow.
C. Old Things We Use Today. D. The Things We Used to Use.
B
閱讀短文，從短文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多余選項。
With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. 6
Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 7 For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study... In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.
Secondly, the Internet makes our life much easier. 8 You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.
9 Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat. Want to organize an activity Don't worry, add the related people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you don't use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.For example, some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don't go to school. 10 So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.
根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
A. With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.
B. Surfi ng the Internet too much is also bad for people's health.
C. The Internet can save money and time.
D. You needn't go to real stores to buy everything.
E. Here are three main advantages of the Internet.
F. The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅳ.用所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。 (共10分)
boil, translate, mention, divide ... into, list
1. When the price s , you can compare these two stores and then decide which one to buy.
2. Look! They overan open fire.
3. Not only the watermelons but also the birthday cake small pieces just now.
4. The writer often his dear mother, who has influenced him so much.
5. Huang Youyi hundreds of books so far.
V.綜合運用(共 15分)
Since computers 1 (invent) in the USA in the 1950S, they have become very important.There is no 2 (疑問) that computers are very useful in the technology and business. In space,computers are to control the speed and 3 (direct) of a spaceship. 4 the help of computers, doctors find diseases easily and many other problems 5 (solve). For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts 6 (beat) normally. In factories,robots 7 (control) by computers that are like human brains. They can do work that is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace safer and better.
Since the Internet came into being, great changes 8 (take place) in our 9 (日常的) life. More and more people have personal computers that are used to play games and watch movies.Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper,people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world 10 (connect) by the Internet. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.
Ⅵ. 任務型閱讀(共 20分)
A
Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn 't easy at all. Before 1750,people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Hoseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin was invited to go to an important party. He was very pleased and excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make the roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin, Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. It broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.
1.回答問題(2分)
(1) Why did people Merlin call a dreamer
(2) What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room
2.完成句子(3分)
Merlin received an to an important party. He was full of and .
3.猜測劃線單詞attract的漢語意思 (2分)
4.寫出文中劃線單詞It指代的內容 (1分)
5.請為短文擬一個恰當的標題 (2分)
B
“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.”If you've ever said that, you understand biometrics(生物識別). Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person's voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They've got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving.
This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords.
This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes,start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.
Nothing is perfect. People are worried about whether their private information is safe. However, the technology .
6.從文中找出與 This technology is widely used in our life.意思相近的句子(1分)
7. What do the underlined words“this problem”in Paragraph 2 refer to (1分)
8. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2分)
9. Fill in the blanks according to the text.(每空不多于兩詞)(4分)
Biometric technology is very in our work and lives. It includes the use of or knowing a person’s voice. It can help us do many things such as unlocking a smart phone, our cars without a key and so on. It is not perfect now, people are still worried about the of their private information.
10. 根據短文內容，填入橫線處所缺信息。(2分)
Ⅶ. 書面表達 (共15分)
科技改變生活,發明無處不在, 如 computers, cars, smart phones, robots, Internet……請結合自身經歷，談一談哪一項發明對你的影響最大以及如何改變你的生活的。
1.詞數：80-100；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數； 2. 文中不得出現真實的校名和人名。
Technology change s our life and inventions are around us. In our daily life,
Ⅰ. 單項選擇
答案：B
解析：A 項 “Thank you” 表示感謝；B 項 “My pleasure” 意為 “樂意效勞”，用于回答對方請求幫忙的答語；C 項 “Don't mention it” 用于回應別人的感謝，意為 “不客氣”；D 項 “That's all right” 既可以回答感謝，也可以回答道歉。此處是對請求幫忙的回應，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：without doubt 毫無疑問；by mistake 錯誤地。句意為 “毫無疑問有人誤拿走了它”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：look after 照顧；look for 尋找；look up to 敬仰；look down on 輕視。根據 “dream of becoming famous like them” 可知是年輕人敬仰足球明星，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：enough 修飾形容詞時要后置，所以 “足夠甜” 是 sweet enough；cookies 和 eat 之間是被動關系，用被動語態，結構為 “be + 過去分詞”，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：basketball 和 invent 之間是被動關系，且發明籃球是過去發生的事，用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為 “was/were + 過去分詞”，主語是 basketball，be 動詞用 was，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：tea 和 discover 之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，所以排除 A 和 D；“called Sh en Nong” 是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 a Chinese ruler，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：The 22 World Cup 和 hold 之間是被動關系，且事情發生在 2022 年，用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為 “was/were + 過去分詞”，主語是單數，be 動詞用 was；在具體某一天用介詞 on；not only...but also... 連接并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，離謂語動詞近的主語是 I，所以謂語動詞用 was，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：smell 是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，well 作形容詞時表示 “身體好”，所以排除 B 和 D；be divided into 被分成……，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：either...or... 要么…… 要么……；not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……；neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……；not...but... 不是…… 而是……。根據 “They both like country music.” 可知爸爸媽媽都喜歡鄉村音樂，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：the number of... 表示 “…… 的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式，所以排除 B 和 D；price 用 low 修飾，不用 cheap，所以選 A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
答案：C
解析：根據語境，當 “我” 還是個孩子的時候，“我” 對制作東西的熱愛就開始了，when 引導時間狀語從句，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：magazine 雜志；choice 選擇；performance 表演；project 項目。根據 “We had to write to a company and learn about the products.” 可知老師給了一個項目，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：quickly 快速地；finally 最后；safely 安全地；easily 容易地。根據 “I thought and thought.” 可知經過思考，最后選擇了托馬斯 愛迪生公司，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：instrument 儀器；light 燈；suggestion 建議；invention 發明。根據后文 “The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.” 可知 “我” 喜歡讀愛迪生的發明，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：encourage 鼓勵；refuse 拒絕；choose 選擇；laugh at 嘲笑。根據 “He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.” 可知爸爸鼓勵 “我”，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：surprise sb. with sth. 用某物使某人驚訝，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：根據后文 “I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.” 可知在商店里發現了一個相似的模型飛機，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：work 起作用，成功；fail 失敗；end 結束；come 來。根據 “Failure is a common part of the inventing.” 可知不是所有的好主意都能成功，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：look through 瀏覽；look at 看；look after 照顧；look for 尋找。根據語境，爸爸總是在尋找更好的方法做簡單的工作，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：fan 粉絲；engineer 工程師；hero 英雄。根據前文 “Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison.” 可知愛迪生是 “我” 的英雄，所以選 C。
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
答案：B
解析：根據 “Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones.” 可知 gadgets 指的是工具，像智能手機等，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：①段主要講固定電話和付費電話，對應 d “Call Me”；②段講軟盤，對應 a “Goodbye Disks”；③段講膠卷相機，對應 c “Picture This”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：根據 “The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful - each disk could store just 175 KB of information!” 可知第一批軟盤很貴，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：A 項，用膠卷拍照不方便，A 錯誤；B 項，人們在外面用付費電話打電話，不是固定電話，B 錯誤；C 項，科技進步改變人們生活，符合文意，C 正確；D 項，人們在家有固定電話，不是付費電話，D 錯誤。所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：文章主要介紹了過去人們使用的一些舊工具，D 項 “我們過去使用的東西” 符合文意，所以選 D。
答案：E
解析：后文列舉了互聯網的三個優點，所以此處選 E “這里有互聯網的三個主要優點”。
答案：A
解析：根據 “For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study...” 可知互聯網能幫助人們搜索所有東西，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：根據 “You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant.” 可知互聯網讓人們不用去實體店買東西，所以選 D。
答案：F
解析：根據 “Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat.” 可知互聯網有助于建立和維持社會關系，所以選 F。
答案：B
解析：根據 “However, if you don't use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life.” 可知這里說的是過度上網對健康有害，所以選 B。
Ⅳ. 用所給詞的適當形式填空
are listed：prices 和 list 之間是被動關系，且描述一般情況，用一般現在時的被動語態，結構為 “be + 過去分詞”，主語是 prices，be 動詞用 are，所以填 are listed。
are boiling：根據 “Look!” 可知用現在進行時，結構為 “be + 現在分詞”，主語是 They，be 動詞用 are，所以填 are boiling。
were divided into：watermelons 和 birthday cake 與 divide 之間是被動關系，根據 just now 可知用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為 “were + 過去分詞”，所以填 were divided into。
mentions：主語是 The writer，是第三人稱單數，句子描述一般情況，用一般現在時，所以填 mentions。
has translated：根據 so far 可知用現在完成時，結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”，主語是 Huang Youyi，助動詞用 has，所以填 has translated。
V. 綜合運用
were invented：computers 和 invent 之間是被動關系，且在 20 世紀 50 年代被發明，用一般過去時的被動語態，結構為 “were + 過去分詞”，所以填 were invented。
doubt：There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問……，所以填 doubt。
direction：and 連接并列成分，speed 是名詞，所以此處也用名詞形式，direct 的名詞是 direction，所以填 direction。
With：with the help of... 在…… 的幫助下，所以填 With。
are solved：problems 和 solve 之間是被動關系，且描述一般情況，用一般現在時的被動語態，結構為 “are + 過去分詞”，所以填 are solved。
beating：keep sb./sth. doing sth. 讓某人 / 某物一直做某事，所以填 beating。
are controlled：robots 和 control 之間是被動關系，且描述一般情況，用一般現在時的被動語態，結構為 “are + 過去分詞”，所以填 are controlled。
have taken place：since 引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時，結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”，take place 無被動語態，所以填 have taken place。
daily：“日常的” 是 daily，所以填 daily。
is connected：The whole world 和 connect 之間是被動關系，且描述一般情況，用一般現在時的被動語態，結構為 “is + 過去分詞”，所以填 is connected。
Ⅵ. 任務型閱讀
(1) 答案：Because Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.
解析：根據 “Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.” 可知答案。
(2) 答案：He had no way to stop his roller skating.
解析：根據 “There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating.” 可知答案。
答案：invitation；pleasure；excitement
解析：receive an invitation to... 收到去…… 的邀請；be full of pleasure and excitement 充滿喜悅和興奮。
答案：吸引
解析：根據 “He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.” 可知 attract 是 “吸引” 的意思。
答案：The huge mirror on the wall.
解析：根據 “Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. It broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.” 可知 It 指代墻上的大鏡子。
答案：The First Roller Skate Shoes 或 The Story of Roller Skating
解析：文章主要講述了第一雙旱冰鞋的由來，所以標題可以是 The First Roller Skate Shoes 或 The Story of Roller Skating。
答案：This technology is all around us in our life.
解析：這兩句都表達了這項技術在我們生活中廣泛應用。
答案：Losing your passport or forgetting your number.
解析：根據 “But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number Biometric technology can solve this problem.” 可知 this problem 指丟失護照或忘記號碼。
答案：就像樹葉一樣，沒有兩個人是完全相同的。
解析：翻譯時注意 “Like tree leaves” 是 “像樹葉一樣”，“no two human beings” 是 “沒有兩個人”，“exactly the same” 是 “完全相同”。
答案：important；fingerprints；starting；safety
解析：根據 “Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.” 可知第一空填 important；根據 “It includes the use of fingerprints or knowing a person's voice.” 可知第二空填 fingerprints；根據 “start our cars without a key” 可知第三空填 starting；根據 “People are worried about whether their private information is safe.” 可知第四空填 safety。
答案：is developing fast /is improving（合理即可）
解析：前文提到這項技術有問題，此處可以說它正在快速發展或改進。
Ⅶ. 書面表達
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In our daily life, the Internet has influenced me most.
Before the Internet became popular, it was hard to get information. I had to spend much time looking through books in the library. But now, with the Internet, I can search for whatever I need within seconds.
It also makes communication easier. I can talk with my friends and relatives far away at any time. Besides, I can take online courses to learn new knowledge.
In short, the Internet has made my life more convenient and colorful.

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