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九上英語(yǔ)Unit 5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)
1. Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given
C. haven't given D. won't give
2. It is known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely B. loudly C. widely
3. Hangzhou _______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
4. —Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
5. —I didn't see Molly last week.
—________ I know, she has gone to Singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
6. Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students ______ in his class.
A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting
C. alive; interested D. lively; interested
7. Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world. It's really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
8. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
9. Mobile phones __________for communicating(交流) with others.
A. is used B. uses C. was used D. are used
10. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
11.—I think washing hands every day is good 　　　　our health.
—Yes, I agree 　　　　you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. at; with
12.—Mike, please turn down the music. 　　　Dabao　　　 Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
13. —I don't know how to use the APP Ding Talk.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of 　　　in doing it.
A. success B. courage C. experience D. effort
14. When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help,her 　　　　daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old D. 6 year old
15.—I didn't see Li Ran last week.
—　　　 I know, she has gone to Singapore.
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
16.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles 　　　away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That's terrible. We should protect our environment.
A. threw B. are thrown C. have thrown D. were thrown
17.The plane quickly 　　　the air and disappeared.
A. turned into B. covered with C. sent out D. rose into
18. —Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong 　　　to come into service oon.
—That's great! Transport will become much easier for us.
will be expected B. was expected
C. expects D. is expecting
19.　　　 you ask someone for help, find out whether he is the right person for your problem.
A. Since B. After C. Before D. Unless
20.—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling —　　　　.
A. No, I don't mind B. You'd better not C. That sounds interesting D. It's my pleasure
21.The dress is made by ______ hand and it is made of _____ silk.
A./; a B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /
22.Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It's really time for us to do something.
A.was wasted B.is wasted
C.wasted D.will be wasted
23.She finds _______ interesting that many foreigners are interested in Chinese.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
24.Well,___ I know,more and more students like playing computer games. A.as far to B.as much as C.as far as D.as long as
25.I think the wine is_________ grapes.
A.made of B.made from C.made into D.made up of
26.No matter_____ ,she is always with her family at weekends.
A.how busy she is B.how busy is she
C.how is she busy D.how she is busy
27.Every day too much water in the world. People should save it.
A. wastes B. wasted C. is wasted D. was wasted
28.Kunming is famous its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday,
A. in B. as C. for D. with
29.They went to the open air and sky lanterns.
A. sent out B. came out C. put out D. looked out30
30.No matter I say, he doesn't care.
A.how B.what C.where D.that
31.In our country, red lanterns are seen__ symbols of happiness and good wishes.
A. from B. as C. to D. for
32. As we know, we usually use _______ to cut cloth into pieces.
A. forks B. chopsticks C. plates D. scissors
33. My sister spent most of her pocket money _____ fine clothes.
A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
34. We shouldn’t laugh at people_____. They need help and we should give them a hand.
A. in trouble B. in public C. in person D. in silence
35. You should try the temperature of the hot water ______ the kid drinks it. Everybody knows hot water can burn kids.
A. before B. after C. although D. unless
36.Look at the walls over there. They are ________ some wonderful paintings. The owner of the house must love painting very much.
A. busy with B. tired of C. seen as D. covered with
37.—Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk
—I think so. ________ I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as
38.These old newspapers can be ________ some beautiful and creative clothes.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned in D. turned into
39.—Was that fishbowl made ________ Xi'an
—Yes. And it's made ________ glass.
A. from; of B. in; of C. by; in D. in; from
40.—Those people in earthquake areas are ________. Let's do something to help them.
—Maybe we can hold a charity show to raise money for them.
A. in trouble B. in person C. in fact D. in public
41.If you have trouble ________ the way back to your hotel, you can ask the police for help.
A. find B. to find C. found D. finding
42.We can use some different ________ to make chopsticks, for example, bamboo.
A. colors B. sizes C. shapes D. materials
43.Many trees ________ every year to make the environment better and better.
A. plant B. were planted C. are planted D. have planted
44.The computer is one of the most helpful inventions and it is ________ used in different fields.
A. widely B. hardly C. quietly D. carefully
45.It took the policemen three days ________ the missing boy. The boy's parents were thankful to them.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
46.A mirror is used for ___ at ourselves .
A.look. B.looked C.to look D.looking
47.It is difficult for some people ___ paper napkins ,it wastes too much wood
A. to stop to use B.stop using C.to stop using D.stopping using
48.---Does she like to sing English songs ---Yes, she ___ to sing English songs in her room
A.often,does B.is often heard C.often hears D.is often does
49.Each year ,quite a lot of food ___ around the world ,It’s time for us to do something to stop it
A.was waste B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted
50.Don’t worry ,Your package __here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here
A.will keep B.has kept C.will be kept D.has been kept
51.Half of the work ___ by now . we are getting close to success.
A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished
52.Today lots of information can ____ online .we can easily get what we want very soon.
A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
53.Since 2000,Jingmen has become a new city .Everything __ a lot
A. is changed B.was changed C.had changed D. has changed
54.No matter __ you say ,I would not believe you
A. what B. how C.where D. when
55.. --- Can I smoke in the library --- Sorry. It’s not_____ .
A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded
56.In order to find a job, I ___ the information on the Internet
A.ask for B.found out C.sent out D.heard from
57.Driving after drinking wine ___ in China , Traffic accidents are caused because of it
A.allows B.doesn’t allow C. is allowed D.isn’t allowed
58.Altough he is old ,he is ___ and strong
A.living B. alive C.lively D. lovely
59.The table is so dirty ,why don’t you ___ the table __ a piece of cloth
A. put on B. cover ,with C. turn, into D. take, from
60.This pair of shoes ___ hand and it ___ very comfortable
A.is made with,is felt B.are made from ,is felt
C.are made of ,feels D.is made by ,feels
61.Li Na is ___ her success in tennis
A.famous as B.know for C.known as D. well-known for
62.Salt is __ in Jiangsu and then sent to different parts of China
A. made B.produced C.grown D.planted
63.Paper cutting ___ around for over 1500 years
A..is B.was C.were D.has benn
64.They spent several hours ___ everything that is required doing
A.complete B. completing C.to complete D. completed
65.On that day ,my best friends and I lit the laterns and watched them __ the sky with our wishes
A.rise into B.rised into C, to rise into D.rising
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.During our holidays, we should avoid 　　　(stay) up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
2. Because of COVID-19,families and friends are strongly advised to use serving 　 (chopstick) and spoons when eating together.
3.—Confucius Institutes (孔子學(xué)院) have been set up in many other countries.
—Yes. Chinese is 　　　(wide)spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese person.
4.The Chinese company HUAWEI is always trying to 　 (produce)the best smartphones all by itself.
5.The Communist Party of China(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨) has 　　　(it) 100th anniversary this year.
6..The number of Chinese 　　　(competitor) taking part in other world-renowned(世界知名的) marathons has risen.
7.The food should　　 　 (heat) before you eat it.
8.Chinese New Year is a 　　(celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
9.The classroom (clean) by the students every day.
10.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees (plant) every spring.
11.---I called you last night but there was no answer –Sorry .I ___(have) dinner at my friend’s
12.—Is this jacket yours –No,I think it ____(belong) to Marcia
13.A talk on science _____(give) in our school next Sunday
14.He kept on ____ (talk) until the class was over
15.A new railway ____(build) in this area and people can go to different places for convenience 16.Children under 18 ___(not allow) to drive a car .it’s too dangerous
17.I must be careful next time I must avoid _____( make) the same mistakes again
18.___ we ___(produce) tea in many different places in China
19.The ____(compete) at the festival come from Germany and France
20.The students ____(ask) to be on time every day
21.It's (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
22.Smoking (not allow) in public.
23.The (leaf) on the tree are green in spring.
三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞
1.The old couple have two sons and both of them are (郵遞員).
2.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of (當(dāng)?shù)氐? dishes at Yechun Teahouse.
3.I prefer T-shirts made of (棉) because they make me feel more comfortable.
4. In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene.
5.Please be careful.The bottle is made of g . It's easy to break.
6.When the t lights are red, we must stop crossing the road.
7.—Many countries have found the mutated (變異的) (類型) of the virus.
—It's terrible.I think we should get COVID-19 vaccine booster shots(加強(qiáng)針) as soon as possible.
8.Some companies that provide AI education have attracted many (國(guó)際的)students for China.
9.If lots of people share the work,it will make the work easier to (完成).
10. (剪刀)are usually used for cutting paper or cloth.
11.He has travelled ___ around the world and he has learned a lot about the world (廣泛地)
12.The shirt is made of ___ （棉花）and it feels soft
13.This kind of plant has green ___(葉子) throughout the year
14.She tried to ____(避免) answering my questions and she was too shy to say anything
15.Put an ad in the ____(當(dāng)?shù)? paper to sell your car .It’s very convenient
16.Most of the earth’s ____(表面) is covered by water
17.---Where do these people work —In the post office, they are _____(郵遞員).
18.There is always a lot of ___(車輛) at rush hours
19.What __(材料)is this kind of dress made of It is made of silk
20.Chinese traditional art has its own __ (形式). They are in style
21.Look, there are a number of colorful (氣球)in the sky.
22.-What are you busy doing
-I'm writing a d .To me, it's a good way of talking to myself and keeping my secret.But very few people these days love to do so.
23.I was late for school because of the t jam this morning.
24.Yiwu Commodity F is held every year, which helps the city to become more popular.
25. E protection has become a global issue and requires a global solution.
26.This May Day holiday, My parents will take me to see how tea is picked and p. in Meijawu, Hangzhou.
27.You must (完成) your tasks on time, or your teacher will be angry.
28.These (生氣勃勃的) characters are all from Chinese folk stories.
29.Let's cut the paper in half with a pair of (剪刀) first.
30.The weather was so hot that the farmer could feel the (熱) of the sun on his back.
31.Does anyone live in that (玻璃) house
32.North America (生產(chǎn)) good wheat.
33.All kinds of things are sold in this f .
四、按要求完成句子
1.Cotton is grown in my hometown.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
cotton in your hometown
2.These chopsticks are made in China. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
these chopsticks
3.They plant trees in spring every year. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Trees by them in spring every year.
4.Cindy’s new blouse is made of silk. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
Cindy’s new blouse
5.They are allowed to watch this show without their parents.(改為否定句)
They watch this show without their parents.
6.I think that yellow blouse is very beautiful.(改為否定句)
I that yellow blouse very beautiful.
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
答案：B
解析：students 和 give 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即 “學(xué)生被給予機(jī)會(huì)”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：politely 禮貌地；loudly 大聲地；widely 廣泛地。“be widely known” 表示 “被廣泛知曉”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：杭州作為 “絲綢之城” 被人們知曉，是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “避免做某事”，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：as far as I know 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “據(jù)我所知”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：alive 活著的；lively 生動(dòng)的，活躍的；interesting 有趣的，常修飾物；interested 感興趣的，常修飾人。make + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)），class 用 lively 修飾表示課堂生動(dòng)；keep sb. interested 表示讓學(xué)生保持興趣，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：food 和 waste 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù) Each year 可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “避免做某事”，句意為 “世界各地的人們幾乎難以避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品”，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：mobile phones 是復(fù)數(shù)，與 use 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為 “被用于……”，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：TV plays 和 list 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即 “電視劇被羅列”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：be good for... 對(duì)…… 有好處；agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)，都是固定搭配，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……；either...or... 要么…… 要么……；both...and... 兩者都；not only...but also... 不但…… 而且……。根據(jù) “are sleeping” 可知是兩個(gè)人都在睡覺(jué)，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：success 成功；courage 勇氣；experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；effort 努力。根據(jù) “Ask Jimmy for help” 可知他有很多做這件事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：“6-year-old” 是復(fù)合形容詞，用于修飾名詞 daughter，year 用單數(shù)形式，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：as far as I know 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “據(jù)我所知”，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：plastic bottles 和 throw 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù) Every year 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：turned into 變成；covered with 覆蓋；sent out 發(fā)出；rose into 升入。飛機(jī)升入空中，用 rose into，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “to come into service soon” 可知是將要投入使用，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “will + be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：since 自從；after 在…… 之后；before 在…… 之前；unless 除非。在向別人求助之前，先弄清楚他是否適合解決你的問(wèn)題，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：A 項(xiàng)意為 “不，我不介意”；B 項(xiàng)意為 “你最好不要”；C 項(xiàng)意為 “那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣”；D 項(xiàng)意為 “不客氣”。根據(jù) “Why not go cycling ” 可知回應(yīng)提議，C 選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：by hand 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “手工”，中間不加冠詞；silk 是不可數(shù)名詞，也不用冠詞，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：food 和 waste 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) Each year 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：find it + 形容詞 + that 從句，it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that 引導(dǎo)的從句，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：as far as I know 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “據(jù)我所知”，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：be made of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料）；be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）；be made into 被制成……；be made up of 由…… 組成。酒由葡萄制成，看不出原材料，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：no matter how 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即 “no matter how + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：water 和 waste 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) Every day 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：be famous for 因…… 而著名，是固定搭配，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：sent out 發(fā)出，放飛；came out 出來(lái)；put out 撲滅；looked out 向外看。放飛孔明燈用 sent out，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：no matter what 無(wú)論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作 say 的賓語(yǔ)，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：be seen as 被看作，是固定搭配，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：forks 叉子；chopsticks 筷子；plates 盤(pán)子；scissors 剪刀。根據(jù) “cut cloth into pieces” 可知用剪刀，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “花費(fèi)…… 做某事”，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：in trouble 處于困境中；in public 在公眾場(chǎng)合；in person 親自；in silence 沉默地。根據(jù) “They need help and we should give them a hand” 可知是處于困境中的人，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：before 在…… 之前；after 在…… 之后；although 盡管；unless 除非。在孩子喝水之前試水溫，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：be busy with 忙于；be tired of 厭煩；be seen as 被看作；be covered with 覆蓋著。墻壁上覆蓋著畫(huà)，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：as long as 只要；as far as 就…… 而言，至于；as many as 多達(dá)；as little as 少至。“as far as I know” 意為 “據(jù)我所知”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：turned on 打開(kāi)；turned off 關(guān)閉；turned in 上交；turned into 變成。舊報(bào)紙可以變成衣服，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：be made in 在…… 地方制造；be made of 由…… 制成（能看出原材料）；be made by 由……（人）制造；be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）。魚(yú)碗在西安制造，用 be made in；由玻璃制成，能看出原材料，用 be made of，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：in trouble 處于困境中；in person 親自；in fact 事實(shí)上；in public 在公眾場(chǎng)合。根據(jù) “Let's do something to help them” 可知是處于困境中的人，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “做某事有困難”，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：colors 顏色；sizes 尺寸；shapes 形狀；materials 材料。根據(jù) “to make chopsticks, for example, bamboo” 可知是制作筷子的材料，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：trees 和 plant 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) Every year 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：widely 廣泛地；hardly 幾乎不；quietly 安靜地；carefully 仔細(xì)地。電腦被廣泛應(yīng)用于不同領(lǐng)域，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意為 “做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：be used for doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “被用于做某事”，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：It's difficult for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意為 “對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是困難的”；stop doing sth. 停止做某事，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：hear sb. do sth. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是 sb. be heard to do sth.，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：food 和 waste 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) Each year 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：package 和 keep 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “will + be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：work 和 finish 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，half of the work 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù) by now 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “has + been + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：information 和 receive 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 后用 be received，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) Since 2000 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：no matter what 無(wú)論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作 say 的賓語(yǔ)，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：promised 承諾；realized 意識(shí)到；allowed 允許；reminded 提醒。圖書(shū)館不允許吸煙，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：ask for 請(qǐng)求；found out 查明，弄清楚；sent out 發(fā)出；heard from 收到…… 的來(lái)信。為了找工作，在網(wǎng)上查明信息，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：Driving after drinking wine 和 allow 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，且表示否定，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：living 活著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)生存狀態(tài)；alive 活著的，側(cè)重生命特征；lively 活潑的，生氣勃勃的；lovely 可愛(ài)的。根據(jù) “and strong” 可知是活潑有力，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：put on 穿上；cover...with... 用…… 覆蓋……；turn...into... 把…… 變成……；take...from... 從…… 拿走……。用布蓋桌子用 cover...with...，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：be made by hand 手工制作；feel 作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是 This pair of shoes，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：be famous as 作為…… 而出名；be known for 因…… 而出名；well-known for 因…… 而出名，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：made 制作；produced 生產(chǎn)；grown 種植（植物）；planted 種植（植物）。鹽是被生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) “for over 1500 years” 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ) Paper cutting 是單數(shù)，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：spend + 時(shí)間 + (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：watch sb./sth. do sth. 看到某人 / 某物做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程），所以選 A。
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
staying：avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “避免做某事”，所以填 staying。
chopsticks：chopstick 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示 “筷子”，所以填 chopsticks。
widely：修飾動(dòng)詞 spoken 用副詞，wide 的副詞形式是 widely，所以填 widely。
produce：try to do sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “盡力做某事”，所以填 produce。
its：此處表示 “它的”，修飾名詞 anniversary，用形容詞性物主代詞，it 的形容詞性物主代詞是 its，所以填 its。
competitors：根據(jù)后面的 taking part in 可知是指參加比賽的人，competitor 是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示很多參賽者，所以填 competitors。
be heated：food 和 heat 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，should 后用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填 be heated。
celebration：根據(jù)前面的 a 可知用名詞形式，celebrate 的名詞是 celebration，所以填 celebration。
is cleaned：classroom 和 clean 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) every day 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以填 is cleaned。
are planted：trees 和 plant 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) Every spring 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以填 are planted。
was having：根據(jù) last night 可知是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是 I，所以填 was having。
belongs：主語(yǔ) it 是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填 belongs。
will be given：talk 和 give 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) next Sunday 可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “will + be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以填 will be given。
talking：keep on doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “繼續(xù)做某事”，所以填 talking。
is being built：railway 和 build 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以填 is being built。
aren't allowed：children 和 allow 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以填 aren't allowed。
making：avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為 “避免做某事”，所以填 making。
Do；produce：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是 we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 produce，用助動(dòng)詞 Do 開(kāi)頭，所以填 Do；produce。
competitors：根據(jù)后面的 come from 可知是指參賽的人，用 competitor 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填 competitors。
are asked：students 和 ask 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù) every day 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，所以填 are asked。
said：It's said that... 是固定句型，意為 “據(jù)說(shuō)……”，所以填 said。
isn't allowed：smoking 和 allow 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，表示否定，所以填 isn't allowed。
leaves：leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 leaves，根據(jù)后面的 are 可知用復(fù)數(shù)，所以填 leaves。
Fair：“Yiwu Commodity Fair” 表示 “義烏小商品博覽會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以填 Fair。
Environmental：“Environmental protection” 表示 “環(huán)境保護(hù)”，是固定短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填 Environmental。
processed：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是看茶葉如何被采摘和加工，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“is picked and processed” 表示 “被采摘和加工”，所以填 processed。
complete：must 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填 complete。
lively：修飾名詞 characters 要用形容詞，“l(fā)ively” 表示 “生氣勃勃的”，符合語(yǔ)境，所以填 lively。
scissors：“scissors” 表示 “剪刀”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填 scissors。
heat：根據(jù)前面的 the 可知用名詞形式，“heat” 表示 “熱”，所以填 heat。
glass：“glass” 在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾 house，表示 “玻璃的”，用名詞單數(shù)形式，所以填 glass。
produces：主語(yǔ) North America 是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 produces。
fair：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里說(shuō)的是在這個(gè)集市上各種東西被售賣，“fair” 有 “集市，展覽會(huì)” 的意思，所以填 fair。
四、按要求完成句子
Is；grown：原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把 be 動(dòng)詞 is 提前，其他部分不變，所以填 Is；grown。
Where are；made：對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) in China 提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞 where，然后把原句的 be 動(dòng)詞 are 提前，所以填 Where are；made。
are planted：原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 “be + 過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ) trees 是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 are，plant 的過(guò)去分詞是 planted，所以填 are planted。
What is；made of：對(duì)材料提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞 what，然后把原句的 be 動(dòng)詞 is 提前，所以填 What is；made of。
aren't allowed to：原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，改為否定句時(shí)，在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not，縮寫(xiě)為 aren't，其他部分不變，所以填 aren't allowed to。
don't think；is：在含有 think 的賓語(yǔ)從句中，否定要前移，即主句用否定形式，從句用肯定形式，所以填 don't think；is。

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