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Unit5 What are the shirts made of Section A同步練習(xí)
一、單項選擇
1．—Chinese government has offered the students free ________ for several years.
—It's great. None of the students need to spend money on them.
A．textbooks B．postcards C．conversations D．brands
2．Sandy________ a doctor and she ________ her medical skills.
A．is famous for; is known for B．is famous for; is known as
C．is famous as; is known as D．is famous as; is known for
3．Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．though D．if
4．According to the research, twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.
A．closely B．exactly C．widely D．clearly
5．A drama ________ to help students deal with mental health problems every term at our school.
A．creates B．is created C．created D．nearly
6．This song __________ by Li Yuchun, and I like it very much.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．is sung
7．The book _______ one of the greatest books in the world.
A．is thought to be B．thought to be C．is thought to D．is thought be
8．Many winter clothes _________ to poor areas by volunteers every year.
A．send B．sent C．a(chǎn)re sent D．were sent
9．It’s said that this kind of milk ________ well this year. It will be sold out soon.
A．is sold B．was sold C．sells D．sold
10．Today, many winter Olympic sports such as running and ball games ________ by common people.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．a(chǎn)re enjoyed
二、閱讀單選
A
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century from wood. People leaned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand, As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的), And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced(替代) by computers one day No, I don't think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
11．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep
A．He reads books. B．He reads newspaper.
C．He looks through magazines. D．He looks at the posters on the wall.
12．When was paper first created
A．About 2000 years ago. B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1000 years ago. D．In the 11th century.
13．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A．People could not read. B．People could not write words on paper.
C．People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D．People could only produce books one at a time by hand.
14．What happened after books became a cheaper
A．People didn’t want to buy books. B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D．The Internet was introduced to people soon.
15．What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers
A．People won’t need books any more. B．Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books. D．Computers have already replaced books.
B
A flying disk(飛碟)is made of plastic(塑料).It was back in the 1950s.A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies.After eating the apple pies,they felt bored,so they wanted to play a game.They threw the plates here and there.In this way,the flying disk came into being.
A camera is used for taking photos.It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.It's often used by the photographers to take pictures.There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views.
An umbrella is a most useful tool.It was invented over 4,000 years ago.It was invented in China and Egypt.It's used for keeping the rain out.When the sun is shining in the sky,an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out.It is still used today.
A bike is a very useful tool in the world today.It is very cheap to travel on your bike.Taking a trip by bike is pleasant,because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.Riding a bike is good for the environment.
16．The flying disk is used for.
A．taking photos B．playing a game C．keeping the rain out
17．The first camera was invented by.
A．a(chǎn)n Italian B．a(chǎn) Chinese C．a(chǎn) college student
18．Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because.
A．it is very fast B．you can get close to nature C．it can keep the sun out
19．The invention“”has the longest history of the three.
A．a(chǎn) flying disk B．a(chǎn) camera C．a(chǎn)n umbrella
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The camera was made in the 1950s.
B．The flying disk was invented by Joseph.
C．The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt.
三、完形填空
China is the home of 21 . It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 22 the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest 23 of people in the world. Tea from China, along 24 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 25 .
Tea leaves 26 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 27 and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 28 kinds of tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people 29 their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 30 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
21．A．coffee B．tea C．silk D．paper
22．A．In B．For C．Of D．By
23．A．hundred B．million C．thousand D．number
24．A．between B．with C．except D．besides
25．A．a(chǎn)t that time B．from now on C．since then D．since now
26．A．produce B．a(chǎn)re produced C．make D．a(chǎn)re made
27．A．climate B．weather C．condition D．environment
28．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．normal
29．A．had developed B．have developed C．developed D．a(chǎn)re developing
30．A．too B．a(chǎn)s well C．either D．a(chǎn)lso
四、閱讀還原5選5
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one fly in strong spring wind. 31 The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to be used in wars. 32 The kites were fixed so that they made sounds. 33 They thought those strange sounds were made by the god in the sky. The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall. 34 Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks(鉤子)hang down to catch fish. 35 Some of these kites look like animals or birds, others look like trees or houses.
A．The Chinese use sticks, strings and paper for their kites.
B．Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago.
C．Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and ran away.
D．They would fly these war kites in the dark.
E．Sometimes they tied long strings(繩子)and hooks to their kites.
五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次
not allow avoid go get produce
36．The factory about 10,000 cars since last year.
37．People in many countries hardly buying products made in China now.
38．Last year he to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.
39．In the future, China better at making high-technology products.
40．Children under 18 to watch this show without their parents.
六、短文選詞填空
用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空(有兩個多余)。
fold luck sit give use learn knife make change bird put health
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. The works 41 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good 42 and a happy new year.
The ancient people cut paper into animals or people. About one thousand years ago, paper cutting 43 for decoration (裝飾). According to history books, women in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) used paper cutting as a kind of headdress. Paper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy to 44 . People only need a pair of scissors and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually 45 before it is cut with scissors. But if people want to 46 it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 47 . No mistake can be made during the process. The more common pictures are flowers, 48 , animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the countryside 49 together in their free time to make paper cutting. Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage and in magazines. It has 50 into a kind of art.
七、材料作文
中國結(jié)是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文來介紹中國結(jié)。
1.中國結(jié)都是由一根繩或線（a single rope and thread）編成的。
2.每一個中國結(jié)都根據(jù)其特定的（specific）外形和意義來命名。
3.過去人們用中國結(jié)來記錄事件，現(xiàn)在人們主要把它當(dāng)作裝飾物（decoration）。
4.中國結(jié)是幸福和好運的象征。
要求：
1.語句通順，要點齊全。
2.90詞左右。首句已給出不計入總詞數(shù)。
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China.
一、單項選擇
答案：A
解析：textbooks 教科書；postcards 明信片；conversations 對話；brands 品牌。根據(jù) “None of the students need to spend money on them” 可知，政府為學(xué)生提供免費教科書，A 選項正確。
答案：D
解析：be famous as 作為…… 而出名；be known for 因…… 而聞名。第一空表示桑迪作為一名醫(yī)生而出名，用 is famous as；第二空表示她因她的醫(yī)療技術(shù)而聞名，用 is known for，D 選項正確。
答案：D
解析：even though 和 even if 都有 “即使” 的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此處 even if 更強調(diào)假設(shè)的情況，even though 更強調(diào)事實，這里用 even if 更合適。unless 除非；though 雖然，均不符合語境。D 選項正確。
答案：B
解析：closely 緊密地；exactly 確切地，完全地；widely 廣泛地；clearly 清晰地。根據(jù)語境，雙胞胎可能看起來完全一樣，但性格不同，B 選項正確。
答案：B
解析：a drama 和 create 之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 過去分詞，且句子描述的是經(jīng)常性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B 選項 “is created” 正確。creates 是一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；created 是一般過去時；nearly 幾乎，不符合語法。
答案：D
解析：this song 和 sing 之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 過去分詞，本句陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，D 選項 “is sung” 正確。sings 是一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；sang 是一般過去時；is singing 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
答案：A
解析：be thought to be 被認(rèn)為是……，固定搭配，A 選項正確。B 選項缺少 be 動詞；C 選項 to 后缺少 be；D 選項 be 前缺少 to。
答案：C
解析：clothes 和 send 之間是被動關(guān)系，由 every year 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 過去分詞，C 選項 “are sent” 正確。send 是一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；sent 是一般過去時；were sent 是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
答案：C
解析：sell 表示 “賣得……” 時，用主動形式表示被動意義，且根據(jù) this year 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是 this kind of milk，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C 選項 “sells” 正確。is sold 是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was sold 是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；sold 是一般過去時。
答案：D
解析：sports 和 enjoy 之間是被動關(guān)系，由 today 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 過去分詞，D 選項 “are enjoyed” 正確。enjoy 是一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；enjoyed 是一般過去時；were enjoyed 是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
二、閱讀單選
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) “And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.” 可知，作者睡覺前會看墻上的海報，D 選項正確。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago” 可知，紙大約在 2000 年前首次被創(chuàng)造，A 選項正確。
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) “But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare” 可知，在印刷術(shù)發(fā)明之前，書昂貴且稀有是因為人們只能一次手工制作一本書，D 選項正確。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.” 可知，書變便宜后，知識和思想迅速傳播，C 選項正確。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “So will books be replaced (替代) by computers one day No, I don't think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!” 可知，作者認(rèn)為書不會被電腦取代，B 選項正確。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being.” 可知，飛碟是用來玩游戲的，B 選項正確。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.” 可知，第一臺相機是由意大利人發(fā)明的，A 選項正確。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.” 可知，騎自行車旅行令人愉快是因為可以親近自然，B 選項正確。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “A flying disk (飛碟)…It was back in the 1950s.”“A camera…It was invented in 1827 by Joseph in Italy.”“An umbrella…It was invented over 4,000 years ago.” 可知，傘的歷史最悠久，C 選項正確。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “An umbrella…It was invented in China and Egypt.” 可知，C 選項正確。相機發(fā)明于 1827 年，A 選項錯誤；飛碟是一群大學(xué)生發(fā)明的，B 選項錯誤。
三、完形填空
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “People throughout China drink tea daily.” 可知，中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，B 選項正確。
答案：C
解析：“of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 表示 “在…… 之中”，of the three major drinks 表示 “在三種主要飲品之中”，C 選項正確。
答案：D
解析：the largest number of 表示 “最大數(shù)量的”，這里指茶是世界上被最多人飲用的，D 選項正確。hundred 百；million 百萬；thousand 千，均不符合語境。
答案：B
解析：along with 和…… 一起，這里表示中國的茶和絲綢、瓷器一起，B 選項正確。between 在…… 之間；except 除…… 之外；besides 除…… 之外（還），均不符合。
答案：C
解析：since then 從那時起，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，這里表示從一千多年前起，茶就一直是中國重要的出口商品，C 選項正確。at that time 在那時；from now on 從現(xiàn)在起；since now 表述錯誤。
答案：B
解析：produce 生產(chǎn)，制造；make 制作。茶葉是被生產(chǎn)，用被動語態(tài)，且主要在長江以南地區(qū)生產(chǎn)，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B 選項 “are produced” 正確。
答案：A
解析：climate 氣候，指較長時間內(nèi)的天氣狀況；weather 天氣，指短時間內(nèi)的天氣情況。這里說的是因為溫和的氣候和肥沃的土壤，用 climate 更合適，A 選項正確。condition 條件；environment 環(huán)境，不符合語境。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)常識，龍井、烏龍、普洱和鐵觀音都是著名的茶葉種類，C 選項 “famous” 正確。interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；normal 正常的，均不符合。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “Over the past centuries” 可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為 have/has + 過去分詞，主語是 Chinese people，助動詞用 have，B 選項 “have developed” 正確。
答案：D
解析：too 也，用于肯定句末；as well 也，用于肯定句末；either 也，用于否定句末；also 也，用于肯定句中，放在 be 動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。這里表示茶也是一個受歡迎的話題，在句中，用 also，D 選項正確。
四、閱讀還原 5 選 5
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)后文 “The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.” 可知，此處是說很多人不知道風(fēng)箏是幾千年前在中國首先被制作的，B 選項符合。
答案：D
解析：根據(jù)前文 “A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to be used in wars.” 可知，這里說他們會在黑暗中放飛這些戰(zhàn)爭風(fēng)箏，D 選項符合。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù)前文 “The kites were fixed so that they made sounds.” 可知，與之作戰(zhàn)的人會聽到這些聲音然后逃跑，C 選項符合。
答案：E
解析：根據(jù)后文 “Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks (鉤子) hang down to catch fish.” 可知，有時他們會在風(fēng)箏上系長繩子和鉤子，E 選項符合。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)后文 “Some of these kites look like animals or birds, others look like trees or houses.” 可知，這里說中國人用棍子、繩子和紙來制作風(fēng)箏，A 選項符合。
五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
答案：has produced
解析：由 since last year 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為 have/has + 過去分詞，主語是 The factory，助動詞用 has，produce 的過去分詞是 produced。
答案：avoid
解析：hardly 是副詞，后接動詞原形，這里表示現(xiàn)在很多國家的人很難避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品，用 avoid。
答案：went
解析：由 Last year 可知用一般過去時，go 的過去式是 went。
答案：will get
解析：由 In the future 可知用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為 will + 動詞原形，get 的原形是 get。
答案：aren't allowed
解析：Children 和 allow 之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且句子描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 過去分詞，主語是 Children under 18，be 動詞用 are，否定形式是 aren't，allow 的過去分詞是 allowed。
六、短文選詞填空
答案：are put
解析：works 和 put 之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且句子描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 過去分詞，主語是 works，be 動詞用 are，put 的過去分詞是 put。
答案：luck
解析：good luck 好運，固定搭配。
答案：was used
解析：paper cutting 和 use 之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù) About one thousand years ago 可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 was/were + 過去分詞，主語是 paper cutting，be 動詞用 was，use 的過去分詞是 used。
答案：learn
解析：It's easy to do sth. 做某事很容易，to 后接動詞原形，這里表示剪紙很容易學(xué)，用 learn。
答案：folded
解析：paper 和 fold 之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù) is 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 過去分詞，fold 的過去分詞是 folded。
答案：make
解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后接動詞原形，這里表示讓它更漂亮，用 make。
答案：knives
解析：根據(jù) different kinds of 可知用復(fù)數(shù)，knife 的復(fù)數(shù)是 knives。
答案：birds
解析：根據(jù) flowers, animals 可知用復(fù)數(shù)，bird 的復(fù)數(shù)是 birds。
答案：sat
解析：根據(jù) In the past 可知用一般過去時，sit 的過去式是 sat。
答案：changed
解析：根據(jù) has 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為 have/has + 過去分詞，change 的過去分詞是 changed。
七、材料作文
Making Chinese knots is a traditional art form of China. Each Chinese knot is made of a single rope and thread. And every Chinese knot is named according to its specific shape and meaning.
In the past, people used Chinese knots to record events. However, nowadays, people mainly use them as decorations. Chinese knots are not only beautiful but also carry special meanings. They are symbols of happiness and good luck.
In a word, Chinese knots are full of Chinese cultural elements. They are loved by people both at home and abroad.

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