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Unit 1 What's the matter? 詞匯短語知識點總結練習(無答案)2024-2025學年人教版八年級英語下冊

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Unit 1 What's the matter? 詞匯短語知識點總結練習(無答案)2024-2025學年人教版八年級英語下冊

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人教八下U1
一、詞匯
1.n.問題;事情________
2.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的________
3.n.胃痛;腹痛________
4.n.腳;足________
5.n.頸;脖子________
6.n.胃;腹部________
7.n.咽喉;喉嚨________
8.n.發燒________
9.v.躺;平躺________
10.v.&n.放松;休息________
11.n.& v.咳嗽________
12.n.X射線;X光________
13.n.牙痛________
14.n.頭痛________
15.n.間歇;休息________
16.v.(使)疼痛;受傷________
17.n.乘客;旅客________
18.adv.&prep.離開(某處);不工作;從……去掉________
19.prep.向;朝________
20.n.問題;苦惱________
21.v(用手或器具)擊;打________
二、短語
have a fever 發燒
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12. see a dentist 看牙醫
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
三、知識點總結
詢問某人怎么了或某人出了什么事?
What’s the matter/the problem/the trouble with sb = What’s wrong with sb
2.在英語中,表達“疼痛或不舒服”
主語+have/has+病癥
主語+have/has+a+sore+發病部位
主語+have/has+a+部位-ache
There is something wrong with +one’s+部位
3. should 的用法:should是情態動詞。
主語+ should/shouldn’t + 動詞原形. ..
4. lie 的用法
lie-lay-lying 躺/位于
lie-lied-lying vi.說謊
lay-laid –laying vt. 放置,下蛋,產卵,
5.see sb doing sth.看見某人正在做某事
see sb do sth.看見某人經常做/做了某事
6. thanks for sb./sth./doing sth意為“為…而感謝你”
thanks to sb./sth.意為“由于;幸虧”
7.trouble
n. (u)“煩惱”“苦惱”“困難”“困境”
have (no) trouble (in) doing sth 做某事(沒)有困難.
be in trouble “處于不幸(苦惱,困境)之中”
練習
一、單選
1.—How many _____does the child have
—Only four in the front.
A.ears B.tooth C.teeth D.eyes
2.She has a fever. She should_____.
A.see a dentist B.take her temperature
C.drink cold water D.get an X-ray
3.—I have a bad _____.
—You should see a dentist.
A.throat B.toothache C.cold D.fever
4._________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.As for D.According to
5.These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out
6.Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A.have B.catch C.take D.test
7.I am ________at the new look of my hometown, for it has changed a lot over the years.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprisingly D.surprising
8.The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ many years.
A.dead;has been dead B.died;has been died
C.died;has been dead D.died;has died
9.After the serious earthquake (地震), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.
A.dead B.death C.die D.died
10.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
drive;walking B.drive;walk
C.driving;walk D.driving;walking
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.Mike used to go mountain . He wanted to be a good . (climb)
2.When I came in, I saw him (help)Li Ming (sweep)the floor.
3.In the coming new year we must keep on (work)hard at our lessons at school.
4.Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb).
5.You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).
6.Guangdong Province is in the ________(south) part of China.
7. I was able to look after ________ (my) when I was four years old.
8. I was able to look after ______ (my) when I was four years old.
9. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do ________ (help) him
10. —I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in _____________ (you). You’re the best in our club.
三、完成句子
1.你應該堅持每天早上鍛煉。
You should exercising every morning.
2.我爸爸習慣晚飯后看報紙。
My father newspapers after supper.
3.把握自己的生活對我們來說很重要。
It’s very important for us to our lives.
4.使我驚訝的是,她今天準時到校了。
________ ________ ________, she arrived at school on time today.
5.不要用你的鋼筆敲桌子,你應該為別人著想。
Don’t hit the table with your pen. You ________ ________ ________ others.
6.我們的蜂蜜上周就用完了,請幫我買一些。
Our honey ________ ________ last week. Please help me buy some.
7.如果人們跑著過馬路的話,他們可能會摔倒。
If people run across the road, they may .
8.我最后同意和瑪麗一起閑逛。
I hang out with Mary at last.
9.我筋疲力盡,所以停車短暫休息。
I was tired out, so I stopped the car to a short .
10.讓我躺下睡一會兒,我很疲倦。
Let me and sleep for a while. I am very tired.
句型轉換
1.Peter has a bad toothache.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定同答)
    Peter     a bad toothache No, he    .
2.What's the meaning of the word (改為同義句)
What     the word    
3.Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.(對畫線部分提問)
       Alan go to school
4.My bike is broken.(對畫線部分提問)
_________ _________ _________ _________ your bike
5.The teacher is busy now.(改為同義句)
The teacher is busy_________ _________ _________.

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