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2024-2025學年譯林版（2024）七年級英語上冊寒假
查漏補缺20天小練筆之第一天
一、單項選擇題
1． Our country will be much better for everyone in future ____ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
2． —Excuse me, how much are the red socks
—____ three dollars.
A．They're B．They C．It D．It's
3． — Your new bike looks fantastic. ____ is it
— It is 2,600 yuan.
A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long
4．You'd better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
5． The old man ____ cancer. His ____ made us very sad.
A．died of; dead B．died from; death C．died of; death
6．—Tom, turn off the tap. Don't leave it running.
—______________________.
A．Better not B．Sorry, I will
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
7． —What do you often do in the morning
—We often ____ English in a loud voice in the classroom.
A．are going to B．are reading C．read
8． —____ does Mr. Li go fishing
—Twice a month.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
9．It's too hot in the room. Please keep the windows .
A．to open B．opening C．opened D．open
10．—____are the rulers
—They are in the box.
A．How B．Where C．What D．When
11．—What about ____ to see our grandparents this Saturday
—Good idea.
A．going B．to go C．go D．goes
12． —Peter, ____and then play basketball with me.
—OK, Dad, but I can't find my clothes.
A．get dressed B．make dinner
C．make friends D．go to school
13．Two middl-passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally
14．It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A．similar B．educational C．independent D．unfair
15． There ____two birds in that tree.
A．have B．has C．are D．is
二、完形填空
完形填空。
This is Harry He is a(n) 16． student in his school. But he is welcome. Students and teachers all 17． him. Harry gets a new cap(帽子) from his friend. It's 18． and it has a photo of a cat on it. Harry likes that 19． very much. His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too. 20． school,Harry comes home.
"Where is 21． new cap "says Dad.
"Oh! My cap!"says Harry. "It's in the playground. I must go there 22． get my cap now. "
"I can go and 23． you," says Dad.
Then Dad and Harry go to the school 24． .But they can't 25． the cap.
"Oh, I lost my new 26． ," says Harry.
"Harry, you can call the lost and found office for help,"says Dad.
"But, Dad, I don't 27． the telephone number,"says Harry.
At home, Harry takes out(拿出) some school things from his 28． .Next, he takes his pencil box out.Then he 29． his new cap.
"Look, Dad!"says Harry. "My cap is in the schoolbag! It's not lost!"
" 30． !" says Dad."But you must be careful!"
16．A． new B． old C． strong D． English
17．A． thank B． meet C． like D． remember
18．A． white B． yellow C． brown D． blue
19．A． map B． pencil C． colour D． book
20．A． Before B． After C． Between D． At
21．A． my B． your C． his D． her
22．A． and B． but C． so D． or
23．A． want B． join C． help D． talk
24．A． library B． lab C． gate D． playground
25．A． spell B． think C． find D． have
26．A． cat B． ruler C． cap D． eraser
27．A． tell B． try C． know D． speak
28．A． coat B． bag C． desk D． box
29．A． sees B． buy C． makes D． gives
30．A． Sorry B． Great C． Thanks D． No
三、閱讀理解
閱讀理解
Socrates is a great thinker and teacher. One day, Socrates says to his students, "Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms(擺臂)forward and backward. "
Socrates tells his students how to do the exercise. Then he asks his students to swing their arms300 times every day. "Do you think you can do it "Socrates asks. All his students laugh and say, "Of course. It is not difficult at all."So all the students promise Socrates that they are going to do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asks his students, "Which of you do the exercise every day "_▲ Socrates is happy that all his students can keep their promises. Then another month goes by. Socrates asks the class again, "Do all of you do the exercise every day "But only 80% of the students put up their hands. A year goes by, and Socrates asks the class the same question again. But this time, only one student puts up his hand. The student is Plato. He becomes a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not. That's why some people can succeed but some can't.
31．What does Socrates ask his students to do every day
A．To listen to him. B．To do the cleaning.
C．To do special exercise. D．To study something difficult.
32．Why do the students laugh when they hear what Socrates ask them to do
A．Because Socrates is very funny.
B．Because the class is interesting.
C．Because they are happy to do the exercise.
D．Because they think the exercise is very easy to do.
33．What can be put into the blank in the passage
A．A few students say no.
B．Most of the students say yes.
C．Some students put up their hands.
D．Every student puts up their hands.
34．What does the story want to tell us
A．It's difficult to be a great thinker.
B．Students should listen to their teacher.
C．It's important to keep doing one thing.
D．Taking exercise every day is good for our health.
閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。
One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily.
The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy，I also sometimes hated others for what they did. "
As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me. "
Peter looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，Grandfather "
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom（很少） get angry now. "
35．What's wrong with Peter
A． B． C．
36．Who did Peter tell his problems to
A．His best friend. B．His grandparents. C．His grandfather.
37．How many tigers are there in the grandfather's heart
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
38．The writer wants to tell us ________in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well
B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others
閱讀理解
Why Do the English Always Talk about the Weather
It's nearly June and the people in London are still wearing the winter jackets! Don't you think the weather in London is so bad at the moment But when the sun comes out in the late afternoon, it will be summer at this time of a day. When you go to England, you will (將要) see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
So when you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. You can say, "Nice weather for the time of year!"
"But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer.
"But it got a bit warmer later!" you can say.
Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are! Talking about the weather can mean more than just trying to make a conversation with a stranger. The weather is everywhere and it affects everyone, so if you meet a stranger or if you are introduced to someone, it is the perfect way to start a conversation!
39．What does "regret" mean
A．后悔 B．驚訝 C．理解 D．期待
40．In England, you'd better _____ on a sunny day.
A．wear sunglasses B．ride a bike
C．take an umbrella D．listen to the weather report
41．It is very _____ to talk about the weather with a stranger.
A．strange B．impolite C．rude D．friendly
四、語法填空
42．The sun 　 　 (rise) in the east and 　 　 (set) in the west.
43． My brother 　 　 (take) a bus to school every day.
44．Today is Helen's birthday. Her mother bought a cake 　 　 (special) for her.
45．He has four 　 　 (jacket).
46．Spring 　 　 and the trees turn green. (come)
47． There are 26 　 　 （letter） in English.
48．When you visit New York, 　 　 (not miss) Times Square.
49．Worry is a total waste of time. It　 　(not change) anything.
50． I want to learn how 　 　(care) for animals. Can you teach me
51． Many people think that it's a waste of time to look 　 　websites and read reviews.
五、任務型閱讀
回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the cart(馬車). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.
The man at the tollgate(收費處) told us the river was rising fast. " There's going to be a bad storm tonight," he said.
We arrived in the town, but Squire Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.
Suddenly, we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still. I was shaking with fear, but did not turn round or run away.
"We must go back to the crossroads," said John, "and drive six miles to the wooden bridge."
When we got there, it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but the Squire did not stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead. "Go on, Beauty," said the Squire.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John. He got out and tried to lead me forward.
"Come on, Beauty," he said. But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man at the tollgate saw us. "Hey, there! Stop!" he cried.
"What is it " shouted the Squire.
"The bridge is broken in the middle," he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river."
"Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time, no one said anything. Then John said, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, "We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"
That night, I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw. And I was glad, though I was very tired.
52．What was the weather like that autumn day
53．When did they leave the town
54．How far was it from the crossroads to the new wooden bridge
55．How did Black beauty save their lives
56．What do you think of Black Beauty's life with the Gordon's in the passage
六、單詞拼寫
根據所給的中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞
Tony and Lingling are good friends. They are talking about how to　57． 　 (度過)their holidays. Lingling is going to take part in as peaking 　58． 　 (比賽). It can help　59． 　 (提高)her speaking, and the first prize is" My 　60． 　 (夢想)holiday ". That's just what Lingling has 　61． 　 (一直)wanted. The plane 　62． 　 (票)are usually expensive, and Lingling can't 　63． 　 (買得起)them.
However, it's a 　64． 　 (可惜) that Tony has stopped 　65． 　 (嘗試)now. He has 　66． 　 (參加) many of them, but he has never 　67． 　 (獲勝). Lingling knows Tony is good at writing, so she 　68． 　 (建議)him not to lose his heart. There's a writing activity" Around the World in 80 Days ". Students need to write about a 　69． 　 (短的)story about a place they've visited. It 　70． 　 (聽起來)wonderful, but Tony hasn't travelled much. So Lingling 　71． 　 (邀請) Tony to make up a story. Tony agrees and they wish to get good luck for their holidays.
七、翻譯
72． 相聲中有說學逗唱四種主要藝術手段。
　 　　 　 four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
73． 你的父母對你和你姐姐要求嚴格嗎？
　 　 your parents 　 　　 　 you and your sisters
74． 每個人都想保持健康。〔everyone, keep〕
75． 什么使她成為你最好的朋友
76．上學期海倫參加了一些藝術俱樂部的活動。
八、書面表達
77．告別2023，我們迎來了2024年。一年的開頭通常是立下新年決心的好時期。親愛的同學們, 請你以" My New Year's Resolutions"為題, 敘述一下你的來年計劃。根據以下表格信息及要求完成一篇短文。
要點：
My New Year's Resolutions
● 認真聽課和寫作業； 更加努力
● 鍛煉身體一周兩至三次， 跑步或打籃球； 多吃蔬菜和水果
● 空余時間： 做志愿者工作； 幫忙分擔家務
● 培養一項業余愛好( 具體舉例， 并陳述原因)
● 和父母去海南旅行： 享受陽光、美食
參考表達: 陽光: sunshine 做志愿者工作 do volunteer work
要求：
1.80詞左右， 可適當發揮；
2. 必須包含表格中所有信息；
3. 句子通順， 意思完整， 書寫工整美觀；
4. 短文的開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數。
My New Year's Resolutions
The start of a new year is often the time for making resolutions. I'd like to talk about my plans.
答案解析部分
1．A
如果我們現在都做點什么來幫助別人，我們的國家將來會變得更好。if如果，引導的條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導的時間狀語從句；so that因此，引導的結果狀語從句；以便，引導的目的狀語從句；even though即使，引導的讓步狀語從句。根據 we all do something to help now.是Our country will be much better for everyone in future的條件，用if引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。
考查連詞辨析。掌握連詞的詞義和用法，根據前后句的關系，選擇正確的連詞。
2．A
——打擾一下，這雙紅色的襪子多少錢？——三美元。問句中的主語 the red socks 是復數，因此答語的主語應用 they，系動詞用 are， They're 是 They are 的縮寫形式。故選A。
考查主系表結構，本題涉及代詞的應用以及價格的表達。
3．C
——你的新自行車看起來是極好的。它多少錢？——它2600元。A.多長，提問可數名詞復數數量；B.多久一次，提問頻率；C.多少錢，提問價格；D.多長時間，提問for+時間段。根據答語It is 2,600 yuan.可知是詢問價格，故選C。
考查疑問詞辨析，首先理解疑問詞區別，然后根據答語It is 2,600 yuan.確定疑問詞。
4．D
你最好從現在起努力學習，否則你考不及格。had better最好，后接動詞原形；且前后句是轉折關系，用or，否則，故選D。
考查had better后接動詞原形，且連詞辨析。注意連詞的詞義和用法。
5．C
老人死于癌癥。他的死讓我們非常難過。die of， 主要用于指疾病、衰老等自身的原因造成的死亡；die from常用于由于外傷引起的死亡。cancer癌癥，是自身的疾病，因此用die of；dead死的，形容詞；death死，名詞。His可知后接名詞，因此用death。故選C。
考查短語辨析及名詞。注意識記die of和died from的區別。注意識記death是名詞。
6．B
——湯姆，把水龍頭關了。別讓水流動了。——對不起，我會的（關掉水龍頭）。Better not.最好不。Sorry, I will.對不起。我會。Not at all.不用謝。一點兒也不。You're welcome.別客氣。故選B。
考查情景反應，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。
7．C
——你們早上經常做什么？——我們經常在教室里大聲讀英語。A：將要讀（一般將來時）；B：正在讀（現在進行時）；C：讀（一般現在時）。根據頻度副詞often"經常"，可知描述習慣，可知句子時態為一般現在時，謂語應用動詞原形read。故選C。
考查一般現在時。注意熟記各個時態對應的動詞結構。
8．C
——李先生多久去釣魚一次？——一個月兩次。A：多遠；B：多長時間；C：多久一次；D：多少。根據答語 Twice a month. 一周兩次，可知是詢問頻率，疑問詞應用how often"多久一次"。故選C。
考查特殊疑問句。注意熟記詢問頻率時，疑問詞應用how often"多久一次"。
9．D
房間里太熱了。請讓窗戶開著。A打開，不定式，B打開，動名詞，C打開，過去式，D形容詞，開著的，keep sth+形容詞，保持某物......，固定搭配，故用形容詞，故選D。
考查固定搭配，注意識記keep sth+形容詞的用法。
10．B
——尺子在哪里？——它們在盒子里。how 如何；where 哪兒；what什么；When什么時候。根據They are in the box.可知回答是在盒子里，指地點，所以問句應詢問地點，應用特殊疑問詞where，故答案為B。
考查特殊疑問詞。注意根據回答選出合適的特殊疑問詞。
11．A
12．A
——彼得，穿好衣服，然后和我一起打籃球。——好的，爸爸，但是我找不到我的衣服了。A：get dressed穿好衣服；B：make dinner做晚飯；C：make friends交朋友；D：go to school去上學；根據答語but I can't find my clothes，可知爸爸讓他穿衣服，故選A。
考查短語辨析，注意識記get dressed的用法。
13．C
中間的兩名乘客掉進了海里。不幸的是，他們兩個都不會游泳。A事實上，B幸運地，C不幸地，D自然地，根據neither of them could swim，可知很不幸，故選C。
考查副詞辨析，注意識記Unfortunately的用法。
14．D
其他人在休息時我卻在工作，這是不公平的。A相同的。B教育的。C獨立的。D不公平的。他人在休息時，只有我在工作，這是不公平的，unfair，故選D。
考查形容詞辨析。注意形容詞本身的意思，結合語意和語境，選出正確答案。
15．C
那棵樹上有兩只鳥。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有，主語是名詞復數birds，故be用are，故選C。
考查主謂一致，注意識記there be句型表示某地有某物的用法。
16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B
文章大意：這是一篇關于哈利和他的新帽子的故事。哈利非常喜歡他的新帽子，但他不小心把它落在了操場上。他和他的爸爸去學校找帽子，但是沒能找到。最后，哈利在書包里找到了他的帽子，原來他之前把帽子放在書包里了。
本題考查完形填空，先通讀文章，跳過缺失單詞，對比選項后根據上下文判斷所缺單詞含義。
16．他是他學校的……學生。A新的，B舊的，C強的，D英語。根據下文But he is welcome. 使用轉折but，結合選項用new來形容他是新生合適的，這意味著盡管他是新學生，但他仍然受到大家的歡迎。故選A。
17．學生和老師都……他。A謝謝，B遇見，C喜歡，D記住。上文提到他是新學生但很受歡迎，這意味著學生們和老師們都對他有好感。結合選項使用like來表示他們喜歡他，符合語境。故選C。
18．它是……的，上面有一只貓的照片。A白色，B黃色，C棕色，D藍色。根據選項此處選擇顏色形容朋友送給他的帽子，而下文His schoolbag, ruler and eraser are blue, too.表示他的書包、尺子和橡皮也都是藍色的，用到副詞too也，可以推斷上文提到的帽子也是藍色的，故選D。
19．哈里非常喜歡那個……。A地圖，B鉛筆，C顏色，D書。上文It's blue and it has a photo of a cat on it. 句子提到帽子、帽子顏色、帽子圖案，而下文又他的書包、尺子和橡皮也都是藍色，則說明了他非常喜歡帽子顏色。故選C。
20．放學后，哈利回家了。A在……之前，B在……之后，C在……之間，D在。根據下文Harry comes home. 結合選項可知Harry應該是放學后回家，故選B。
21．爸爸說："……的新帽子在哪里？"A我的 ，B你的 ，C他的，D她的。爸爸在問Harry他的帽子在哪，所以使用第二人稱物主代詞your來指代Harry的是合適的。故選B。
22．我現在必須去那兒拿我的帽子。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者。根據上文It's in the playground.可知Harry帽子落在操場了，此處提到他還要去學校操場和取回帽子。這兩個動作是連續的，使用and來連接是合適的。故選A。
23．"我可以和你一起去。"爸爸說。A想要，B加入，C幫助，D談話。爸爸提出一塊去，可推測去幫助Harry找帽子，所以使用動詞help符合語境。故選C。
24．然后爸爸和哈利去學校……。A圖書館，B實驗室，C大門，D操場。根據上文It's in the playground.可知帽子落在學校操場，此處應是Harry和爸爸一起去了學校操場尋找到帽子。故選D。
25．但是他們不能……帽子。A拼寫，B認為，C發現，D擁有。前文提到去操場找帽子，句中But表轉折，可推測是沒找到。故選C。
26．"哦，我的新……丟了。"哈利說。A貓，B尺子，C帽子，D橡皮。根據上文But they can't find the cap. 可知此處Harry丟失了他的新帽子，故選C。
27．"但是，爸爸，我不知道電話號碼。"哈利說。A告訴，B嘗試，C知道，D說。根據上文you can call the lost and found office for help Harry.打電話給失物招領處尋求幫助，回答句中but表轉折， 且Harry是新生，不知道電話號碼符合語境，故選C。
28．在家里，哈利從他的……拿出一些學校用品。A外套，B書包，C書桌，D盒子。根據下文My cap is in the schoolbag! 可知Harry從書包里拿出了一些東西，然后找到了帽子，所以應該選擇名詞bag來表示書包。故選B。
29．接著，他拿出鉛筆盒。然后他……了他的新帽子。A看，B買，C制作，D給予。下文提到Harry找到到了帽子，句中出現順序副詞Next、Then.可知這里描述找帽子的過程，最后看到的帽子。主語是Harry，是第三人稱單數，所以需要使用動詞sees。故選A。
30．"…… ！"爸爸說。"但是你一定要小心！"A對不起，B很好，C謝謝，D不。爸爸對找到帽子表示高興，所以使用形容詞Great來表示"太好了"是符合語境的。故選B。
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．C
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位偉大的思想家和老師蘇格拉底的故事，告訴了我們持之以恒的重要性。
考查閱讀理解。考查學生的細節理解、推理判斷和總結歸納能力。做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷；做主旨大意題時要理解全文內容，歸納總結出文章大意。
31．細節理解題。根據第一段One day, Socrates says to his students, "Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms(擺臂)forward and backward. "（ 一天，蘇格拉底對他的學生說:"今天你們要學習新的鍛煉，向前和向后擺動手臂。" ）可知， 蘇格拉底每天要求他的學生做特殊鍛煉。故選C。
32．細節理解題。根據第二段All his students laugh and say, "Of course. It is not difficult at all."（ 他所有的學生都笑著說："當然。一點也不難。" ）可知， 學生們聽到蘇格拉底讓他們做的事情時會笑是因為他們認為這個練習很容易做。故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據下句 Socrates is happy that all his students can keep their promises. （ 蘇格拉底很高興他所有的學生都能信守承諾。 ）可推知，填空處的意思是" 每個學生都舉起了手 "。故選D。
34．主旨大意題。通讀全文內容，特別是最后一段Well, doing oncthing is casy but doing one thing every day is not an casy thing.（ 嗯，做一件事很容易，但每天做一件事卻不容易。 ）"可知， 這個故事想告訴我們堅持做一件事很重要。故選C。
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．B
文章大意：文章主要通過講述Peter和爺爺的故事告訴我們要控制好自己的情緒。
考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
35．細節理解題。根據文章第一段句子"One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates.一天，彼得和他的一個同學打了一架。"可知，Peter和同學打架了，與圖片A相符，故選A。
36．細節理解題。根據文章第一段句子"One day，Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily."可知，Peter告訴了他的祖父，故選C。
37．細節理解題。根據文章第二段句子"As Peter listened carefully，the grandfather went on. "There are always two tigers inside my heart."可知，爺爺心里有兩只老虎，故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據文章中的句子"Which tiger always controls you，Grandfather ""I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom（很少） get angry now."可知，文章主要通過講述Peter和爺爺的故事告訴我們要控制好自己的情緒，故選B。
39．A
40．C
41．D
主要講了英國人總是談論天氣的原因。
考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中抓住關鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。
39．推斷題。根據When you go to England, you will(將要)see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat當你去英國時，你會看到一些英國人通常在陽光明媚的早晨帶上雨傘或雨衣，但你不應該嘲笑他們。如果你不帶傘或雨衣，結合選項可知講的是如果不帶傘會后悔，故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據When you go to England, you will(將要)see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning當你去英國時，你會看到一些英國人通常在陽光明媚的早晨帶上雨傘或雨衣，可知在英國在晴朗的日子最好帶傘，故選C。
41．細節理解題。根據Talk like this, and the English will think, how friendly you are!這樣說話，英國人會想，你是多么友好，可知談論天氣是很友好的談話方式。故選D。
42．rises；sets
太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。rise，動詞，升起，set，動詞，落下，描述客觀事實時態用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，故用單三式，故填rises，sets。
考查語法填空，注意識記主謂一致，一般現在時的用法。
43．takes
我哥哥每天乘公共汽車上學。take是動詞，乘坐，every day是一般現在時標志，主語是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞用單三式，故填takes。
考查語法填空，注意識記一般現在時，主謂一致的用法。
44．specially
今天是海倫的生日。她媽媽特意為她買了一個蛋糕。副詞修飾介詞短語，表示強調，special是形容詞，特殊的，specially，是副詞，尤其，故填specially。
考查語法填空，注意識記副詞修飾介詞短語，specially的用法。
45．jackets
他有4個夾克。基數詞four，四，修飾名詞復數，jacket，夾克，可數名詞，故填jackets。
考查語法填空，注意識記基數詞修飾名詞復數的用法。
46．is coming
春天來了，樹木變綠了。come是謂語動詞，根據the trees turn green，可知春天來了，come的進行時表示即將發生的動作，主語是第三人稱單數，故be用is，come的現在分詞是coming，故填is coming。
考查語法填空，注意識記主謂一致，come的進行時表示即將發生的動作的用法。
47．letters
英語中有26個字母。letter，字母，名詞，根據句意可知26個字母是復數，因此letter要用名詞的復數形式，故答案為letters。
考查規則可數名詞的復數形式，注意識記和運用。
48．don't miss
當你游覽紐約時，千萬不要錯過時代廣場。when引導時間狀語從句，主句用祈使句表示，根據not，可知是否定祈使句，miss是實意動詞原形，借助助動詞do+not構成否定句，故填don't miss。
考查語法填空，注意識記否定祈使句，時間狀語從句的用法。
49．doesn't change
擔心完全是浪費時間。它不改變任何事情。根據所給提示可知，此處應該是否定句，change改變，動詞，句中有實義動詞，否定句應該用助動詞連接，根據句意可知，此處描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，此處主語是第三人稱單數 ，助動詞用助動詞doesn't，后跟動詞原形，故填doesn't change。
考查一般現在時，否定陳述句和主謂一致。注意根據語境選擇正確的時態，注意主謂一致。
50．to care
我想學習如何照顧動物。你能教我嗎？care for照顧，動詞短語。根據固定搭配learn how to do sth."學習如何做某事"，可知應填動詞不定式to care，作賓語。故答案為：to care。
考查動詞不定式。注意熟記固定搭配learn how to do sth."學習如何做某事"。
51．through
許多人認為瀏覽網站和閱讀評論是浪費時間。根據 look 1websites and read reviews ，可知此處表示：瀏覽網站和閱讀評論，應用固定搭配look through"瀏覽"。故答案為：through。
考查介詞。注意熟記固定搭配look through"瀏覽"。
52．Rainy and windy.
53．Not until late afternoon.
54．Six miles.
55．By not moving at all.
56．Comfortable and happy.
本文以馬匹為第一人稱，主要講述了"我"發現風雨過后橋有問題，停下來從而阻止大家繼續前進，因而拯救了大家的故事。
考查任務型閱讀。在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結構和內容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握，回答問題時應回到原文尋找答案。
52．根據第一段的The weather was rainy and windy, 可知天氣又雨又風，故填 Rainy and windy.
53．根據第三段的We didn't leave until late afternoon.可知我們直到傍晚才離開，故填 Not until late afternoon.
54．根據第五段的and drive six miles to the wooden bridge可知開車六英里到木橋，故填 Six miles.
55．根據第六段的As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew that something was wrong. I stopped dead.可知當我腳碰到橋時，我知道出了什么事。我立刻停了下來，因此是沒有移動，故填 By not moving at all.
56．根據第一段的The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came to the old wooden bridge.可知天氣又雨又風，但我們還是快樂地旅行著，直到我們來到那座舊木橋，以及最后一段的That night, I had good food to eat and a comfortable bed of straw.可知那天晚上，我吃到了美味的食物，躺在舒適的干草床上，因此是舒服又開心的，故填 Comfortable and happy.
57．spend；58．competition；59．improve；60．dream；61．always；62．tickets；63．afford；64．pity；65．trying；66．entered；67．won；68．advises；69．short；70．sounds；71．invites
本文主要介紹了兩個好朋友Tony和Lingling。
考查單詞拼寫。注意根據所給詞義和句子結構確定詞形和詞性。
57．他們正在討論怎樣度過他們的假期。度過，動詞，spend，spend one's holiday，度過某人的假期，根據“how to……”可知此處用到“特殊疑問詞+to do”結構，故填spend。
58．Lingling打算參加一個演講比賽。所填詞被不定冠詞a和形容詞speaking修飾，是名詞詞性，比賽，名詞，competition，用在此處符合句意，故填competition。
59．它有助于提高她的說話能力。help，動詞，幫助，help do sth.，幫助做某事，提高，動詞，improve，用在此處符合句意，故填improve。
60．一等獎是“我的夢想假期”。根據“My……holiday”可知所填詞作定語，修飾名詞holiday，要表達我的夢想假期，夢想，名詞，dream，dream holiday，夢想假期，故填dream。
61．那恰巧是Lingling一直想要的。所填詞修飾動詞has，是副詞詞性，一直、總是，副詞，always，用在此處符合句意，故填always。
62．飛機票通常很昂貴，Lingling買不起它們。票，可數名詞，ticket，plane ticket，飛機票，在句中作主語，根據謂語動詞are可以判斷出ticket用復數形式，故填tickets。
63．飛機票通常很昂貴，Lingling買不起它們。can't，情態動詞can的否定形式，不能，可與動詞原形搭配共同構成句子謂語；買得起，動詞，afford，can't afford，買不起，用在此處符合句意，故填afford。
64．然而，遺憾的是Tony現在已經停止嘗試了。可惜，名詞，pity，固定搭配It is a pity that，遺憾的是……，故填pity。
65．然而，遺憾的是Tony現在已經停止嘗試了。根據“However, it's a……that Tony has stopped ……now. ”可知此處要表達遺憾的是Tony現在已經停止嘗試了，try，動詞，嘗試，stop，動詞，停止，固定搭配stop doing，停止做某事，故填trying。
66．他參加過很多比賽，但是從未獲勝。根據“ He has……many of them,”可知此句強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響，句子用現在完成時，結構為has/have done，進入，參加，動詞，enter，故填entered。
67．他參加過很多比賽，但是從未獲勝。根據“ but he has never ……”可知此句強調過去發生的事情對現在的影響，句子用現在完成時，結構為have/has done，贏、獲勝，動詞，win，過去分詞為won，故填won。
68．Lingling知道Tony擅長寫作，因此她建議他不要灰心喪氣。根據“ so she……him not to lose his heart. ”可知此句強調現實情況，句子用一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱單數，因此謂語用單三；建議，動詞，advise，故填advises。
69．學生們需要寫一篇關于他們游覽過的地方的短故事。短的，形容詞，short，用在此處符合句意，故填short。
70．聽起來很棒，但是Tony沒有經常旅行。根據“ It……wonderful”可知此句強調現實情況，句子用一般現在時，主語it是第三人稱單數，謂語用單三；聽起來，動詞，sound，故填sounds。
71．因此Lingling邀請Tony編一個故事。根據“ So Lingling……Tony to make up a story. ”可知此句描述客情況，句子用一般現在時，主語Lingling是第三人稱單數，謂語用單三；邀請，動詞，invite，故填invites。
72．There；are
根據中英文對照，可知缺少：有，there be，表示某地有某物，描述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語是名詞復數skills，故用are，故答案為There are。
考查漢譯英，注意識記there be句型，主謂一致的用法。
73．Are；strict；with
根據中英文對照，可知缺少成分系動詞和"對……嚴格"，句子是一個一般疑問句，詢問是否發生某種情況，主語是your parents，所以開頭用"Are"，"對……要求嚴格"在英語中表達為"be strict with sb."，其中"strict"是形容詞，表示"嚴格的"，"with"是介詞，后面接人，故答案為Are；strict with。
考查漢譯英，注意固定搭配be strict with和一般疑問句的結構。
74．Everyone wants to keep healthy.
根據句意，可知缺少漢語提示"想要做某事"用want to do sth.，固定搭配；"每個人"用everyone，復合不定代詞，做主語，謂語動詞用單數，時態是一般現在時，所以want用單三式wants；"保持健康"用keep healthy，固定搭配。故填Everyone wants to keep healthy.。
考查漢譯英，首先根據漢語意思確定所需單詞，其次分析句子成分和時態形成正確的句子，最后識記固定搭配want to do sth.和keep healthy。
75．What makes her your best friend
句子為特殊疑問句，且句子描述的是客觀事實，故句子時態為一般現在時，此特殊疑問句應用what來引導。特殊疑問詞："什么"，what，置于句首，首字母應大寫；謂語："使"，make，句子時態為一般現在時，根據主謂一致原則，主語what為第三人稱單數，故句子謂語應用make的三單式；賓語："她"，her，賓格；賓語補足語："你最好的朋友"， your best friend 。故答案為What makes her your best friend
考查漢譯英，特殊疑問句，時態（一般現在時）以及主謂一致。注意：特殊疑問句的用法。漢語和英語的語序有所不同,在翻譯時要注意調整語序,使譯文符合英語的表達習慣。
76．Helen took part in/joined in some activities at the art club last term.
海倫Helen，是主語；上學期last term，和一般過去時連用；參加一些活動take part in/join in some activities，固定搭配，take過去式是took，join過去式是joined，在藝術俱樂部at the art club ，故答案為Helen took part in/joined in some activities at the art club last term.
考查漢譯英，一般過去時，肯定陳述句，固定搭配和可數名詞復數。注意根據語境選擇正確的時態。
77．My New Year's Resolutions
The start of a new year is often the time for making resolutions. I'd like to talk about my plans.
I'm going to listen to the class and do my homework carefully. In order to get good grades, I intend to work harder. I'm going to exercise to keep healthy. I plan to exercise two or three times a week. For example, running and playing basketball are good choices. I am going to eat more vegetables and fruits, because they are good for my health. In my free time, I'm going to do volunteer work. I'm also going to help with the housework. I'm going to take up a hobby, such as singing. Because it makes me feel relaxed. I am going to travel to Hainan with my parents to enjoy the sunshine and delicious food.
本題要求考生以"My New Year's Resolutions"為題，用英文寫一篇短文，介紹你的來年計劃，屬于提綱類作文，內容包括：1）學習；2）健康；3）空閑時間；4）業余愛好；5）海南旅行。寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細節都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力，需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現文章脫節問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
本書面表達要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數量的句式結構，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時運用了許多高級詞匯個固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：For example, running and playing basketball are good choices運用了動名詞作主語的語法結構；I am going to eat more vegetables and fruits, because they are good for my health和Because it makes me feel relaxed. I am going to travel to Hainan with my parents to enjoy the sunshine and delicious food都運用了because引導的原因狀語從句；。

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