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2024-2025學年外研版（2024）七年級英語上冊寒假
查漏補缺20天小練筆之第二天
一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。（15分）
語法選擇
Dear friends in Macao,
I'm a student in Zhanjiang Middle School. We are happy to welcome you to come to our school. You will study and play with us in our class. I'm in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary 1． my classmates and good friends at school. Now let me tell you something about them.
Mike is 2． years old. He loves sports. He loves basketball best. He
likes 3． basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it 4． about an hour. Then when he gets home, he does his homework first. He 5． play computer games in his free time, because it's bad for his eyes.
Lucy is 6． 11-year-old girl. She always helps people in need. She likes listening to music after school 7． she thinks it's relaxing. She is good 8． singing. She goes to the school music club. Mary loves reading some 9． every day. It can help her know many things.
The books are in 10． bookcase. She has three bookcases! This is us.
Welcome! We want to see you here in our school!
Yours,
Shang Benbu
1．A． are B． is C． am
2．A． twelve B． twelfth C． twenty
3．A． play B． plays C． playing
4．A． for B． with C． under
5．A． don't B． doesn't C． does
6．A． the B． a C． an
7．A． so B． because C． but
8．A． for B． with C． at
9．A． book B． books C． book's
10．A． her B． hers C． she
二、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項（15分）。
完形填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy Black. I live 11． England. I get to school at about 8:45 am. Most of us 12． to school, but some go to school by car. We 13． school uniforms. The first lesson of the day 14． at 9:30 am. We have three lesson in the 15． . My favorite 16． is math. I think it is very 17． . I'm good at it. 18． time is from 12:00 to 1:10 pm. Most 19． bring their lunch from home. We often have hamburgers, fruit and French fries. Afternoon lessons are over at 4:15 pm. Then we can go 20． .
11．A． in B． of C． at D． to
12．A． live B． walk C． sit D． go
13．A． have B． make C． wear D． put
14．A． ends B． finishes（完成）
C． has D． starts（開始）
15．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． night
16．A． classroom B． subject C． teacher D． student
17．A． boring B． hard C． interesting D． beautiful
18．A． Dinner B． Breakfast C． Supper D． Lunch
19．A． children B． women C． men D． teachers
20．A． school B． home C． shop D． class
三、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項（30分）。
閱讀短文，回答問題
There are many kinds of marathons held each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert around the world. Here is some information about some of them.
LondonMarathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring every year since then. The latest event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million.
New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world's biggest and most popular marathon. 50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015. The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception (例外) of 2012.
BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon in the world. Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……啟發) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before. The Boston Marathon was held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.
North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon—known as the world's coolest marathon— takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.
21．According to the text , the London Marathon may be ____.
A．the biggest B．the coolest C．the oldest D．the richest
22．How many people ran in 2015 New York City Marathon
A．About 5,000. B．About 8,000.
C．Nearly 10,000. D．Over 50,000.
23．The idea of the Boston Marathon was formed thanks to the marathon in ____.
A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．1900
24．According to the text, the North Pole Marathon is held for people who ____.
A．want to make more money
B．are interested in North Pole
C．can stand freezing conditions
D．are the local people at North Pole
25．Where does the material probably come from
A．A geography book. B．A sports magazine.
C．A news report. D．A school notice.
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項
Hi! My name is H﹣1. I am a robot（機器人）from Germany（德國）. I am a special robot. I am different from other robots. Look at my body. I have artificial skin（人造皮膚）
Scientists（科學家）put more than 13，000 sensors（傳感器），I can feel the environment around me. I can feel hot on a hot day. I can feel cold on a cold day. I have some other feelings. I can even feel pain.
Robots can help people do lots of things. Some robots can help people with housework. Some robots can do jobs in factories. I'm a robot and I'm a good helper like other robots. I water the flowers every morning. And I cook dinner every day. I'm also a good friend of my owner（主人）. For example，I can give my owner a hug when he or she feels sad. I can also help my owner's son，with his homework.
Do you want to have a robot like me？
26．Where is H﹣1 from
A．Germany. B．China. C．America. D．Japan.
27．What does the underlined word "environment" mean in Chinese
A．區域 B．高溫 C．環境 D．寒冷
28．H ﹣1's ____can help it to feel pain.
A．skin B．head C．body D．sensor
29．After reading the passage，we can't know ____.
A．what the robot can do
B．how many sensors there are in the robot's body
C．what kind of skin the robot has
D．how much the robot is
30．What's the best title（標題）for the passage
A．People and Their Helpers B．Scientists and Robots
C．A Special Robot D．A Great Scientist
四、配對閱讀。（10分）
下面的材料A～E分別介紹了六個人的職業特點，請根據對Jack，Alice，Mary，Kevin和John五個人愛好或職業的描述，選出他們對應的職業特點。
　31． 　. Jack' s hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it. 　32． 　. Alice likes singing best She has released(發行) a new CD recently. 　33． 　. Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten. 　34． 　. Kevin dreamt of flying when he was young, and now his dream has come true. 　35． 　. John is fond of taking photos. He always takes photos for his friends. A. I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. B. Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. C. I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me. They have a lot of fun. Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. D. Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them.
五、單詞拼寫，請用以下單詞的正確形式填空（10分）。
36． Li Ming's hometown is famous for grapes and m　 　 is famous for tea.
37．September is the n　 　 month of the year.
38． A band is a group of people playing different kinds of musical 　 　(樂器).
39． Larry has few friends in this new school, so he feels l　 　.
40．The boy's birthday is next S　 　(星期六).
41．Many　 　(英雄) are around us and help to make the city better.
42． In a minute, the farmers came only to T ind there were no 　 　(狼) at all.
43． Nike is the Greek goddess of 　 　 (勝利)and a famous brand for sports shoes was named after it.
44． It's too hot there. Can we go s　 　 cool
45． June 1st is C　 　 Day.
六、句子翻譯，請用英文翻譯以下句子，（10分）
46． ——你表弟會游泳嗎
——不, 他不會。
—　 　　 　　 　　 　
—No, 　 　　 　.
47． 我們的老師鼓勵我們去實現自己的夢想。
48． 這些是你的鉛筆盒嗎？
49．和同班同學一起小組學習對英語學習是有幫助的。
50． 金華夏天的天氣怎么樣，安妮
　 　 in Jinhua in summer, Anne
七、短文填空，請用適當的詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。（5分）
閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。
How time flies! Now I am a student in Grade Nine. Everything has changed. 　51． 　have I. I was thin and short when I came to the middle school. At that time, I usually played computer games 　52． 　 my free time. Now I spend my free time doing sports and I become taller and stronger 　53． 　before. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I become brave and outgoing 　54． 　the help of my teachers and classmates. What's more, I practice speaking English every day and dare to make speeches in public. In fact, I used to be afraid 　55． 　speaking English.
I'm so glad that I have changed a lot and become better.
八、回答問題，請閱讀下面的文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面5個問題要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。（5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white." Then what color are their pencil boxes
The green jacket is Grace's. The size(尺碼) is L. The red jacket is Helen's. The size is L, too. The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. Do you know what size it is
56．What color is Eric's pencil box
57．Whose blue pencil box is it
58．Is Grace's pencil box red
59．What size is Bob's jacket
九、書面表達。（10分）
60．雙減之后，同學們有了更多的課余時間。學校廣播站就"How to make our free time more colorful "發起了投稿活動，請根據下面表格要求，用英文寫一篇短文進行投稿。
寫作要點 具體內容
For parents ●help parents do housework to show love...
About reading ●red more books to open your eyes...
About activities ●go out to relax
Your opinions(觀點)·… ●…
要求：
1.短文應包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；
2.短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；
3.可自由發揮，詞數不少于 80。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Nowadays, students have much more free time than before, but how to make free time more colorful
答案解析部分
1．A；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
文章大意：文章主要是介紹了Shang Benbu的一些信息以及作者的好朋友。
考查語法選擇。要仔細閱讀選項，可以通過比較各個選項的關鍵詞、句法和語法結構來判斷。將所選答案代入句子空格處，再默讀全句，檢查語法、意思和邏輯關系上是否通順和符合條件。答題后復讀全文，看看全文意思是否貫通，檢查人稱、時態、數等是否前后一致。
1．Mike，Lucy和Mary是我在學校的同學和好朋友。A.are，是，與復數或第二人稱連用；B.is，與第三人稱單數或不可數名詞連用；C.am，第一人稱單數。此處主語是復數，be動詞用are。故選A。
2．Mike十二歲。A.twelve十二；B.twelth第十二；C.twenty二十。根據語境"Mike is...years old."可知，此處表示年齡，用基數詞。他們是中學生，所以是十二。故選A。
3．他喜歡在周一打籃球。A.play原形；B.plays動詞三單；C.playing動名詞。根據"like doing sth，喜歡做某事，固定搭配"可知，此處應用動詞ing形式，故選C。
4．每次他都會打球大約一小時。A.for后接段時間；B.with和......一起；C.under在.....下。根據后文語境"...about an hour"可知，時間段前用for。故選A。
5．他在空閑時間不玩電腦游戲。A.don't否定，主語是復數或第二人稱；B.doesn't否定，第三人稱單數；C.does第三人稱單數的助動詞。根據后文語境" because it's bad for his eyes"可知，因為對眼睛不好，所以不玩游戲。主語是he，用doesn't。故選B。
6．Lucy是一個十一歲的女孩。A.the定冠詞，特指；B.不定冠詞，一個，輔音音素開頭的單詞前；C.an不定冠詞，一個，元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據語境"Lucy is...11-year-old girl."可知，此處表示"一個"，11為元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選C。
7．她喜歡放學后聽音樂，因為她認為很放松。A.so因此；B.because因為；C.but但是。根據語境"She likes listening to music after school...she thinks it's relaxing"可知，此處表示原因。故選B。
8．她擅長唱歌。A.for為了；B.with和.....一起；C.at在。根據句子結構分析，此處應是"be good at doing sth，擅長于做某事，固定搭配"。用at。故選C。
9．Mary喜歡每天讀一些書。A.book書，單數；B.books書，復數；C.a book一本書。根據空格前的some（一些）可知，此處應用可數名詞復數。故選B。
10．書在她的書架上。A.her她的；B.hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；C.she主格。根據句子結構分析，此處應是形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞。故選A。
11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
文章大意：本文主要介紹了露西的學校生活。
考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
11．我住在英國。A.在……里面；B.……的；C.在；D.朝。in+大地點，at+小地點，空后是England，故選A。
12．我們大多數人走路去學校， 但是有些人坐汽車去上學。A.居??；B.走路；C.坐；D.去；根據 but some go to school by car. 可知，此處介紹的是去學校的方式，walk to school走路去學校，固定搭配，故選B。
13．我們穿校服。A.有；B.制造；C.穿；D.放。根據前后文語境可知，此處介紹的是露西的學校生活，根據空后 school uniforms 可知，此處指穿，故選C。
14． 一天的第一節課在上午9:30開始。 A.結束；B.完成；C.有；D.開始。根據 The first lesson of the day 可知，此處指開始，故選D。
15．我們上午有三節課。A.早上，上午；B.下午；C.晚上；D.晚上。根據前面The first lesson of the day 4 at 9:30 am. 可知，此處指上午有三節課，故選A。
16．我最喜歡的科目是數學。A.教室；B.科目；C.老師；D.學生。根據maths可知，此處指科目，故選B。
17．我認為它非常有趣。A.無聊的；B.困難的；C.有趣的；D.美麗的。根據前面 My favorite 6 is math. 可知，此處it指代前面的maths，根據后面 I'm good at it. 我擅長它?？芍?，此處指數學很有趣，故選C。
18．午餐時間是從12點到下午一點十分。A.晚餐；B.早餐；C.晚餐；D.午餐。根據 is from 12:00 to 1:10 pm可知，此處指午餐時間，故選D。
19． 大多數孩子從家里帶午餐來。 A.孩子；B.女士；C.男士；D.老師。根據后面We often have hamburgers, fruit and French fries. 我們經常吃漢堡包、水果和炸薯條。 可知，此處指孩子們，也就是學生，故選A。
20．然后我們可以回家。A.學校；B.家；C.商店；D.班級。根據前面Afternoon lessons are over at 4:15 pm. 下午的課在下午4:15結束。可知，下午的課結束了，應該是回家，故選B。
21．D
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
本文介紹倫敦馬拉松、紐約馬拉松、波士頓馬拉松、北極馬拉松等賽事舉辦的時間和它們的特色。
考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。
21．細節理解題。根據"The London Marathon is the best in raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 70 million."可知倫敦馬拉松可能是最富有的，故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據"50,229 runners joined in the event in 2015."可知50229名運動員參加2015年的賽事，故選D。
23．數字計算題。根據"Started in 1897, it was inspired (受……啟發) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Athens the year before."可知它始于1897年，靈感來自于前一年雅典夏季奧運會上舉行的馬拉松比賽，而前一年是1896年，故選A。
24．細節理解題。根據"For anyone who doesn't mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon—known as the world's coolest marathon— takes place on the top of the world"可知北極馬拉松是為那些能忍受寒冷環境的人舉辦的，故選C。
25．文章出處題。本文介紹倫敦馬拉松、紐約馬拉松、波士頓馬拉松、北極馬拉松等賽事舉辦的時間、特色，講述的是體育賽事，推斷本文可能來源體育雜志，故選B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．C
短文大意：本文主要介紹了一種特殊的機器人 H -1的相關情況。
考查閱讀選擇。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
26．細節理解題。根據I am a robot （機器人） from Germany （德國）.可知， H -1來自德國，故答案為A 。
27．詞義猜測題。根據 I can feel the environment around me. I can feel hot on a hot day. I can feel cold on a cold day. 我能感受到周圍的……。天熱的時候我能感覺到熱。天冷的時候我能感覺到冷?？芍@里表示"我"能感受到周圍"環境"的變化，符合語境， environment，是"環境"的意思，故答案為C 。
28．細節理解題。根據Scientists（科學家）put more than 13，000 sensors（傳感器），…I have some other feelings. I can even feel pain. 可知是傳感器可以幫助 H -1感受到疼痛，故答案為D 。
29．推理判斷題。根據 I have artificial skin （人造皮膚）可知，文章提到了機器人有的皮膚；根據 Scientists（科學家）put more than 13，000 sensors（傳感器） 可知，文章提到了機器人中有多少傳感器；根據 Robots can help people do lots of things . Some robots can help people with housework . Some robots can do jobs in factories 可知文章提到了機器人能做什么。文章中沒有提到D選項的 "機器人多少錢"，所以我們不知道機器人多少錢，故答案為D 。
30．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種特殊的機器人H -1的相關情況，結合選項，可知 C：A Special Robot ：一個特殊的機器人。符合文章標題，故答案為C 。
31．E；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
文章大意：將五個人的愛好或職業的描述和職業特點逐個匹配。
A. I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. 我喜歡我的工作，因為我喜歡坐飛機。我飛往中國的不同地區和其他國家。我大部分時間都在天空中度過。
B. Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. 拍照對我來說很有趣。它可以幫助我記住一些事情。當我去一個新地方旅行時，我也會給我的朋友和我自己拍照。
C. I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me. They have a lot of fun. Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. 我非常喜歡我的工作，因為我讓人們高興。有時，人們會來看我。他們玩得很開心。有時，他們會買我的CD在家里播放。
D. Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. 我每天都很忙。我和孩子們一起工作。我和他們一起畫畫唱歌。我也和他們一起玩游戲。我覺得每天都很快樂。
E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them. 我的工作從早上開始，經常到深夜結束。但我正在做一項重要的工作。每個人都需要吃飯。他們來點不同的菜，我為他們做菜。
考查任務型閱讀。首先閱讀各個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。
31．根據"Jack's hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it."可知說的是烹飪，他的職業是廚師。選
項E"我的工作從清晨開始，經常在深夜結束。但我正在做一項重要的工作。每個人都需要吃飯。他們來點不同的菜，我為他們做菜。"與之對應。故選E。
32．根據"Alice likes singing best She has released(發行) a new CD recently."可知，愛麗絲最喜歡唱歌。她最近發行了一張新CD。選項C"我很享受我的工作，因為我讓人們開心。有時，人們會來看我。他們有很多樂趣。有時，他們會買我的CD并在家里播放。"與之對應。故選C。
33．根據"Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten."可知說的是在幼兒園當老師。選項D"每天，我都很忙。我和孩子們一起工作。我和他們一起畫畫和唱歌。我也和他們一起玩游戲。我每天都感到非常開心。"與之對應。故選D。
34．根據"Kevin dreamt of flying when he was young,and now his dream has come true."可知凱文年輕時夢想著飛行，現在他的夢想實現了。選項A"我喜歡我的工作，因為我喜歡飛行。我也飛往中國和其他國家的不同地區。我大部分時間都在天空中度過。"與之對應。故選A。
35．根據"John is fond of taking photos.He always takes photos for his friends."可知說的是拍照。選項B"拍照對我來說很有趣。它可以幫助我記住事情。當我去一個新的地方旅行時，我也會為我的朋友和我自己拍照。"與之對應。故選B。
36．(m)ine
李明的家鄉以葡萄著名，我的家鄉以茶著名。由Li Ming's hometown is famous for grapes可知，這里是以and連接了兩個并列的句子，再結合is famous for tea和首字母m可知，這里要說的是"我的家鄉"，我的，mine，名詞性物主代詞，mine=my hometown，故答案為mine。
考查名詞性物主代詞，注意識記mine的詞義和用法。
37．ninth
九月是一年中第九個月。根據September，可知九月是第九個月，ninth第九，序數詞，故填ninth。
考查數詞拼寫，注意識記ninth的用法。
38．instruments
樂隊是一群演奏不同種類樂器的人。樂器，可數名詞，instrument；kinds of，各種各樣的，可以判斷出樂器不止一種，因此instrument用復數形式，故填instruments。
考查規則變化的可數名詞復數。識記instrument的詞性、詞義及用法。
39．lonely
在新學校里Larry幾乎沒有朋友，因此他感到孤獨。根據 has few friends可以推斷Larry會感到孤獨，feel，動詞，感覺，后接形容詞作表語，lonely，形容詞，固定的，feel lonely，感到孤獨，故填lonely。
考查形容詞作表語、簡單形容詞。識記lonely的詞性、詞義及用法，注意feel后接形容詞作表語。
40．Saturday
男孩的生日是下個星期六。星期六，是專有名詞，Saturday，故填Saturday。
考查單詞拼寫，注意Saturday的用法。
41．heroes
我們周圍有很多英雄，幫助使我們的城市變得更好。英雄，hero，可數名詞，many修飾名詞復數。heroes，是名詞復數形式。故填heroes。 考查可數名詞復數，注意識記many修飾名詞復數，hero的用法。
42．wolves
過了一會兒，農民們過來，卻發現根本沒有_"狼"wolf，名詞，此處作主語。此句是there be結構，結合were，可知此處應用復數名詞。wolf的復數是wolves，故填wolves。
考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作主語以及there be句式。
43．victory
Nike是希臘的勝利女神，并且一個著名的運動鞋品牌以她的名字命名。句子描述的是Nike這一名稱的雙重含義：一是希臘的勝利女神，二是以她名字命名的著名運動鞋品牌。根據漢語提示，"勝利"應用名詞victory，不可數名詞，作介詞of的賓語，故填victory。
考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作介詞賓語。
44．somewhere
那里太熱了。我們能去涼快點的地方嗎？根據 It's too hot there. 那里太熱了，結合提示字母s，可知是提出去一個涼快點的地方，應填副詞somewhere"某個地方"。故答案為：somewhere。
考查地點副詞。注意熟記副詞somewhere"某個地方"。
45．Children's
6 月 1 日是兒童節。根據 June 1st 6 月 1 日 ，以及提示字母c，可知是"兒童節"，應用可數名詞復數children的名詞所有格children's"兒童的"，作定語修飾名詞day，表節日時首字母大寫。故答案為：Children's。
考查名詞所有格。注意熟記短語"兒童節"Children's Day。
46．Can；your；cousin；swim；he；can't
"你的"形容詞性物主代詞your；"表弟"可數名詞cousin，根據下文"他"，可知為單數；"會"情態動詞can，此處句子為一般疑問句，情態動詞應提至句首；"游泳"動詞swim，情態動詞后用動詞原形；"他"代詞主格he，作主語；"不會"情態動詞can的否定形式can't。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Can；your；cousin；swim；he；can't。
考查漢譯英。注意熟記對含情態動詞的一般疑問句進行回答時，答語也應有情態動詞。
47．Our teachers encourage us to realize/ achieve our dreams.
/ Our teacher encourages us to realize/ achieve our dreams.
句子為肯定陳述句，分析句子語境可知，句子所述的內容為客觀事實，故句子謂語時態為一般現在時。主語："我們的老師"，our teachers/our teacher，our位于句首，首字母應大寫。謂語："鼓勵"，encourage，根據句子時態以及主謂一致原則可知，句子主語為our teachers/our teacher，故謂語應譯為encourage/encourages。賓語："我們"，us，賓格。賓語補足語：" 去實現自己的夢想 "，此處涉及固定短語encourage sb. to do sth和realize/achieve one's dream，故賓語補足語應譯為to realize/achieve our dreams。故填Our teachers encourage us to realize/achieve our dreams./Our teacher encourages us to realize/achieve our dreams.
考查漢譯英，時態（一般現在時），主謂一致以及固定短語encourage sb. to do sth和realize/achieve one's dream。注意：根據句子的具體情況，靈活運用直譯和意譯的方法。直譯注重保留原文的字面意義和結構，而意譯則更側重于傳達原文的深層含義和整體效果。英語和漢語分別屬于不同的文化體系，翻譯時要特別注意文化差異。對于具有文化特色的詞匯和表達，要采用恰當的翻譯策略，如直譯加注、意譯或替換等。
48．Are these your pencil boxes
49．Studying in groups with classmates is helpful for English learning.
和……一起小組學習 studying in groups with sb，固定搭配，此處用作主語，需要動名詞。同班同學classmate，可數名詞，此處用名詞復數表示泛指，對……有幫助be helpful for sth，固定搭配，此處描述客觀事實，用一般現在時，此處主語是動名詞，系動詞用is，英語學習English learning，固定搭配，故答案為Studying in groups with classmates is helpful for English learning.
考查漢譯英，固定搭配，動名詞，一般現在時，主謂一致，肯定陳述句。注意動名詞做主語的主謂一致。
50．What's the weather like
根據中英文對照可知，從句缺少成分" 天氣怎么樣"。天氣weather，不可數名詞。What's…like？固定句型，可用于詢問……怎么樣？"What's the weather like..."是一個固定的英語句型，用于詢問某個地方的天氣情況。故填What's the weather like。
考查漢譯英。翻譯填空要在理解句子的結構和含義的基礎上根據漢語意思選擇恰當的詞、短語或句型，同時注意所選詞的形式變化。
51．So；52．in；53．than；54．with；55．of
本文介紹了隨著時間的推移，作者作為一名九年級學生發生了很多變化，包括外貌、興趣和性格方面，對此作者感到很高興。
考查短文填空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
51．我也是。根據"I was thin and short when I came to the middle school."以及"Everything has changed. "可知，設空處表達的應該是前面陳述的內容也適用于后句，應用so表示，so have I"我也是"，倒裝句。故填So。
52．那時，我通常在空閑時間玩電腦游戲。根據"my free time."可知，考查固定表達in one's free time"在某人的空閑時間"。故填in。
53．現在我花我的空閑時間做運動，我變得比以前更高，更強壯。根據"I become taller and stronger…before"可知，這里表示比較，than"比"符合題意。故填than。
54．我曾經害羞、安靜，但現在在老師和同學的幫助下，我變得勇敢、外向。根據"the help of my teachers and classmates."可知，這里指的在老師和同學的幫助下，用介詞with。with the help of"在……的幫助下"。故填with。
55．事實上，我曾經害怕說英語。根據"be afraid"可知，考查be afraid of doing"害怕做某事"，故填of。
56．Black.
57．Helen's.
58．Yes.
59．S.
文章大意：講述了格蕾絲、海倫、埃里克和鮑勃四個人鉛筆盒和夾克的顏色和尺碼信息，通過線索推理出每個人的鉛筆盒和夾克的顏色及尺碼。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
56．推理判斷題。根據第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."(蕾絲、海倫、埃里克和鮑勃把他們的鉛筆盒和夾克放在桌子上。鉛筆盒是白色、藍色、紅色和黑色的。我們知道男孩的鉛筆盒不是紅色的，女孩的鉛筆盒不是黑色的。格蕾絲的鉛筆盒是什么顏色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是藍色的。鮑勃說："我的鉛筆盒是白色的。")可知，格蕾絲、海倫、埃里克和鮑勃的鉛筆盒是白色、藍色、紅色和黑色四種顏色，黑色不是女孩的，因而黑色應是屬于兩個男孩埃里克或鮑勃，鮑勃的鉛筆盒是白色的，因而黑色應是埃里克的，故答案為Black。
57．推理判斷題。根據第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."（蕾絲、海倫、埃里克和鮑勃把他們的鉛筆盒和夾克放在桌子上。鉛筆盒是白色、藍色、紅色和黑色的。我們知道男孩的鉛筆盒不是紅色的，女孩的鉛筆盒不是黑色的。格蕾絲的鉛筆盒是什么顏色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是藍色的。鮑勃說："我的鉛筆盒是白色的。")可知，我們知道鉛筆盒的顏色有白色、藍色、紅色和黑色。鮑勃的鉛筆盒是白色，因比剩下的顏色是藍色、紅色和黑色。根據條件，男孩的鉛筆盒不能是紅色，而黑色已經是埃里克的鉛筆盒，所以海倫的鉛筆盒必須是藍色。故答案為Helen's。
58．推理判斷題。根據第一段Grace, Helen, Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes and jackets on the desk. The pencil boxes are white, blue, red and black. We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and the girls' pencil boxes aren't black. What color is Grace's pencil box I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bob says, "My pencil box is white."（蕾絲、海倫、埃里克和鮑勃把他們的鉛筆盒和夾克放在桌子上。鉛筆盒是白色、藍色、紅色和黑色的。我們知道男孩的鉛筆盒不是紅色的，女孩的鉛筆盒不是黑色的。格蕾絲的鉛筆盒是什么顏色的？我不知道。但我知道它不是藍色的。鮑勃說："我的鉛筆盒是白色的。")結合上面的推理可知，我們知道鮑勃的鉛筆盒是白色，埃里克的鉛筆盒是黑色，海倫的鉛筆盒是藍色。剩下的顏色是紅色，而鉛筆盒的顏色僅剩下格蕾絲的鉛筆盒。因此，格蕾絲的鉛筆盒是紅色，故答案是Yes。
59．推理判斷題。根據第二段The white jacket is Eric's and it is M. What color is Bob's jacket It's brown. Its size is smaller(更小的) than Eric's. (白色的夾克是埃里克的，它是M。鮑勃的夾克是什么顏色的？它是棕色的。它的大小比埃里克的小。)可知，埃里克的夾克是M號，鮑勃的夾克比埃里克的小，因而可推斷鮑勃的夾克應是S號，故答案為S。
60．One possible version:
Nowadays, students have much more free time than before, but how to make free time more colorful My schoolmates give the following suggestions.
First, it's good to help our parents housework to show our love. It makes them happy. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. It can open up your eyes. Third, go out to relax. It is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's more, we can take an active part in activities as volunteers to help those in need.
In a word, let 's make full use of our free time and make it colorful.
本文要求根據表格的提示和要求，寫一篇短文投稿，介紹怎樣讓空閑時間更豐富多彩。時態用一般現在時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。首先認真審題，看清題目中的寫作要點；然后根據提示內容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達。在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，使文章過渡平穩，自然流暢；最后，要仔細檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤、標點符號誤用等。
考查材料作文。例文條理清晰，中心突出，內容連貫。能把所給內容很好地融入到文章當中，適當發揮部分也很好地展示了對文章主題的理解，表達出自己的觀點態度。高分亮點：短語：open up one's eyes，get close to，in one's opinion，take an active part in，in need等。句型： It is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.（動詞不定式做主語）。

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