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2024-2025學(xué)年外研版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)寒假
查漏補(bǔ)缺20天小練筆之第一天
一、語(yǔ)法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Hi! I'm Hu Bin, 1． student. At school, my 2． and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very 3． . I like it very much.
Classes start 4． 8: 00 a. m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often 5． English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. 6． I don't like math. I think it's a little difficult and boring.
After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want 7． in the park this weekend.
Last week, I 8． to the school library with my friend this afternoon. Do you think my school life 9． very interesting What about 10． Can you tell me something about it
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． teacher B． teachers C． teachers'
3．A． interest B． interested C． interesting
4．A． at B． in C． about
5．A． speak B． is speaking C． speaks
6．A． So B． But C． Or.
7．A． draw B． to draw C． drawing
8．A． go B． is going C． went
9．A． is B． was C． are
10．A． you B． your C． yours
二、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（15分）。
完形填空
Sally was very nervous. It was her first day in the new school, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. At lunch, most students talk with friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 11． . Sally, however, didn't know anyone or anything.
Sally's mother was in the army, so her family moved a lot. She had really liked her old school and 12． leaving her best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but she couldn't see them every day. She didn't know if their 13． would continue. She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be 14． for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," her mother said as Sally got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really 15． you have to keep changing schools." Sally's mother had always been ready to protect not only the family but also the 16． . Sally loved her mother so much. She told her mother not to 17． with a big smile. But Sally was still nervous when they moved.
The 18． time came quickly. As Sally was walking ahead, a voice behind her said, "Excuse me." Sally 19． and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us " asked one of them.
This invitation was exactly what she needed. Sally nodded yes 20． and joined them. She was sure about her future school life now.
11．A． eat B． learn C． run D． sleep
12．A． hated B． tried C． imagined D． suggested
13．A． dream B． business C． discussion D． friendship
14．A． awful B． hard C． natural D． safe
15．A． excited B． proud C． sorry D． surprised
16．A． school B． country C． friends D． teachers
17．A． forget B． move C． return D． worry
18．A． breakfast B． dinner C． lunch D． tea
19．A． got up B． ran away
C． sat down D． turned around
20．A． nervously B． happily C． wisely D． loudly
三、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)（30分）。
閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mrs. Johnson's Store (for women only)
Clothes Price in the store Price online(在網(wǎng)上)
Sweater Skirt T-shirt Trousers Socks $120 $100 $32 $86 $5 $96 $80 $25. 6 $68. 8 $4
Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00～17:00 On Saturday and Sunday: 8:00～18:00 24 hours (小時(shí))every day
21．What can we buy in Mrs. Johnson's Store
A．Men's clothes. B．Women's clothes. C．Children's clothes.
22．What doesn't the store sell
A．Skirts or socks.
B．T-shirts or sweaters.
C．Hats or shoes.
23．I want to buy a sweater and a pair of trousers in the store. How much are they
A．$186. B．$152. C．$206.
24．I buy a T-shirt online, so I can save(節(jié)省) ____ dollars.
A．20 B．5. 6 C．6. 4
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容， 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Artificial intelligence(AI) can now do amazing things. ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions, tell stories, and do much more. But it's very" thirsty", said a new study.
When ChatGPT works, its" home"- data(數(shù)據(jù)) centers around the world- gets very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes(管道) near the computers at these centers. Because the computers are very hot, the water turns into vapor(水蒸氣) and goes into the air. The water needs to be super clean. If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes.
If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it needs to" drink"a 500- milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study. This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.
ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do on the internet needs data centers to work. There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world, said a report in 2021. The number is still growing. If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to" fight" with AI for water.
25．What does the writer mean by using" thirsty" in first paragraph
A．ChatGPT can do many things at the same time.
B．ChatGPT needs water while working.
C．ChatGPT keeps learning to answer questions.
26．What does the underlined word" super" mean in Chinese
A．超級(jí)的 B．普通的 C．典型的
27．Why can't people use sea water to cool down data centers
A．Because seawater is too hot to cool down the centers.
B．Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor.
C．Because seawater is bad for the pipes.
28．How much water does the ChatGPT need if you ask it 20 to 50 questions
A．370 liters of water.
B．700,000 liters of water.
C．A 500- milliliter bottle of water.
29．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．AI will stop using water someday to let people have enough.
B．AI may start a war against humans to get more water in the future.
C．There may be a competition for water use between AI and humans.
四、配對(duì)閱讀。（10分）
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)Alex, Bruce, Cindy, Emma, Tina五個(gè)人的需求，為他們推薦合適的活動(dòng)。
A. Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land
Enjoy the Award-winning pianist Yu Xiangjun on a stage with amazing music, video, lighting, and cutting-edge Al technology!
B. Revel's World of Shakespeare
This show is a terrifying record of a man who takes Shakespeare too seriously. Since its first show in 2006, it has toured more than 300 shows in several cities.
C. Nutcracker
This show is a must-see for every ballet lover in the world! This classic story cleverly combines Chinese elements with traditional classical beauty to create a dreamy feeling.
D. Ancient Syria
This exhibition explores ancient history with 196 art works from ancient Syria and beyond. Learn about the Babylon Empire and its culture.
E. Red Detachment of Women
This play tells a story of a peasant girl's growth into a brave soldier, Hong Changqing, the Party member of the Red Army through beautiful ballet dance.
F. Yu Guanqun Solo
Presented by an award-winning opera singer, Yu Guanqin, this concert includes both famous works from China and internationally.
30．Cindy's favourite subject is history. He wants to be a historian in the future.
31．Alex is good at playing the piano and won't miss any piano concert in the city.
32．Bruce's hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous books.
33．Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to learn how New China was founded.
34．Emma is taking dancing lessons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance.
五、單詞拼寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)用以下單詞的正確形式填空（10分）。
35．There's a girl near the desk. I think the ruler on the desk is 　 　（她） .
36． —We live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. What about you？
—I live on the e　 　floor，two floors above you.
37． I ran down the s　 　 to open the door for my friends when they knocked on the door.
38． Was it really 　 　(公平的) to this boy to ask him to do all the work
39．It's F　 　 today.
40． To make a delicious cake, two 　 　(匙) of sugar is enough, or it will be too sweet.
41． The book tells some interesting stories about a boy who has many 　 　(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷).
42． My grandfather always forgets things and his m　 　 is poor.
43．Don't stand 　 　(在外面). Come in, please!
44．The two w　 　 on the TV are the most famous actresses in Hong Kong.
六、句子翻譯，請(qǐng)用英文翻譯以下句子，（10分）
45．你會(huì)彈吉他嗎
　 　 you 　 　 the guitar
46． 筷子是用來(lái)吃面條的。
47． 你的爸爸喜歡下中國(guó)象棋嗎？
48． 看書(shū)的時(shí)候他總是先留意圖片。
He always pays 　 　　 　the pictures when he reads a book.
49．　 　　 　 you 你呢
七、短文填空，請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。（5分）
語(yǔ)篇填詞
Last summer my family went to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. People there can live without p　50． 　. When we a　51． 　 I was amazed by how green it was. People produce energy and food for their d　52． 　 life with very little waste. Gaviotas shows how people can live a comfortable life together. Our t　53． 　 ended in a few days. I was really sad to leave Gaviotas. But I have a new dream now. I hope we will live in place s like Gaviotas in the f　54． 　.
八、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。（5分）
閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13. He is now in Changsha with his parents. He doesn't know Chinese, but he is trying(努力) to study and speak it. He often tries to speak Chinese with his Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand(理解) him because he can't speak Chinese well. He loves volleyball. He wants to be a volleyball star.
On a Saturday morning, Bill goes out to watch a volleyball game at the Sports Center(體育中心). The ticket(門(mén)票) price of the game is 40yuan. But he doesn't know how to get there. He asks а Chinese girl. The girl can't understand him. Then he takes out a pen and some paper. He draws the volleyball and the Sports Center on it, gives the picture to the girl and says something about it. The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center.
55．How old is Bill
56．Why don't Bill's friends understand him
57．What does Bill want to be
58．How much is the ticket of the game
59．Who shows Bill the way
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（10分）
60．假如你是七年級(jí)一班的李華，星期二下午你在操場(chǎng)上撿到一個(gè)紫色的書(shū)包，里面有一個(gè)文具盒、幾本書(shū)和一副藍(lán)色手套。你的電話號(hào)碼是878916。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示信息寫(xiě)一則失物招領(lǐng)啟事張貼到學(xué)校的布告欄上。
寫(xiě)作要求：1. 包括所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：2. 條理清楚、意思連貫、語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確;3. 60 詞左右（格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯： pencil case 文具盒； a pair of 一副
答案解析部分
1．A；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
主要講述了作者胡斌（Hu Bin）的學(xué)校生活。
考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
1．我是胡斌，一名學(xué)生。a/an表示數(shù)量是一，第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指，以元音音素開(kāi)頭的用an，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出現(xiàn)。student學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指的是第一次出現(xiàn)，并且以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a表示數(shù)量一，故選A。
2．我的老師們和同學(xué)們對(duì)我非常友好。A.老師，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B.老師們，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.老師們的，名詞所有格。and連接并列成分，classmates是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teachers，故選B。
3．我的學(xué)校生活是非常有趣的。A.興趣，不可數(shù)名詞；B.感興趣的，形容詞，修飾人；C.有趣的，形容詞，修飾物。be動(dòng)詞is后面用形容詞，life生活，指的是物，所以用interesting，故選C。
4．課程在早上八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示在幾點(diǎn)；in+月份，表示在幾月；about關(guān)于。8: 00 a. m.是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用at，故選A。
5．英語(yǔ)是我最喜歡的科目，我經(jīng)常和同學(xué)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A.說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.正在說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用speak，故選A。
6．但是我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。A.所以，表示結(jié)果；B.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.或者，表示選擇。I also like P. E. and music.我也喜歡體育和音樂(lè)，I don't like math我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選B。
7．這個(gè)周末我想在公園畫(huà)畫(huà)。draw畫(huà)畫(huà)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是draw，不定式是to draw，動(dòng)詞ing是drawing。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to draw，故選B。
8．上周，我和朋友去了學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。go去，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是went，is going是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。last week表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去式went，故選C。
9．你覺(jué)得我的學(xué)校生活很有趣嗎？主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或者she/he/it，be動(dòng)詞用is/was；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者they/we/you，be動(dòng)詞用are/were。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)life，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。
10．你的呢？A.你，主格，做主語(yǔ)；B.你的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；C.你的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞。根據(jù)前文可知講的是你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣，空格后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞yours，代指your school life，故選C。
11．A；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．B
文章大意：主要講述了Sally在新學(xué)校的第一天，雖然對(duì)新生活有擔(dān)憂，但是為了讓母親放心， Sally還是勇敢地去面對(duì)，最后Sally意外地在第一天就收獲了他人的友善邀約。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11．午餐時(shí)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生與朋友交談，了解每個(gè)人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然還有吃飯。eat吃； learn學(xué)習(xí)； run跑； sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)"At lunch" (午餐時(shí))可知，此處指吃午飯。故選A。
12．她真的很喜歡以前的學(xué)校，討厭離開(kāi)她最好的朋友。 hated討厭； tried嘗試； imagined想象； suggested建議。根據(jù)"She had really liked her old school" (她真的很喜歡以前的學(xué)校)及下文"She didn't know if their…would continue. She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be…for them to stay close."(她不知道他們的友誼是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。她不想失去他們，但她知道他們很難保持親密關(guān)系。)可知，她很珍視和朋友之間的友誼，所以此處指討厭離開(kāi)她最好的朋友。故選A。
13．她不知道他們的友誼是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。dream夢(mèng)想； business商業(yè)；discussion討論； friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文"She didn't want to lose them, but she knew it would be…for them to stay close."(她不想失去他們，但她知道他們很難保持親密關(guān)系。)可知，此處指與朋友之間的友誼。故選D。
14．她不想失去他們，但她知道他們很難保持親密關(guān)系。 awful可怕的； hard困難的； natural自然的； safe安全的。根據(jù)空前的"but"可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示她知道他們很難保持親密關(guān)系。故選B。
15． "我知道這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很難，"她的母親在Sally今天早上準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)時(shí)說(shuō)，"我真的很抱歉你不得不繼續(xù)換學(xué)校。"excited興奮的； proud自豪的； sorry很抱歉； surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)空后的"you have to keep changing schools" (你不得不繼續(xù)換學(xué)校)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知， Sally的母親因?yàn)樽陨碓驅(qū)е耂ally經(jīng)常換學(xué)校，所以應(yīng)該是感到抱歉。故選C。
16． Sally的母親一直準(zhǔn)備好不僅要保護(hù)家庭，還要保護(hù)國(guó)家。 school學(xué)校； country國(guó)家； friends朋友： teachers老師。根據(jù)上文"Sally's mother was in the army" (Sally的母親在軍隊(duì)里)可知，此處指保家衛(wèi)國(guó)。故選B。
17．她笑著告訴媽媽不要擔(dān)心。forget忘記； move移動(dòng)； return返回； worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文"But Sally was still nervous when they moved." (但當(dāng)他們搬家時(shí)， Sally仍然很緊張。)可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示她笑著告訴媽媽不要擔(dān)心。故選D。
18．午飯時(shí)間很快就到了。breakfast早餐； dinner晚餐； lunch午餐； tea茶。根據(jù)上文"lunch was only thirty minutes away" (離午餐只有30分鐘了)可知，此處指午飯時(shí)間很快就到了。故選C。
19． Sally轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，看到了五張友好的臉。got up起床；ran away逃走；sat down坐下； turned around轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文"a voice behind her said…" （一個(gè)聲音在她身后說(shuō)。...)可知，聲音是從Sally的身后傳來(lái)的，所以此處指轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身。故選D。
20． Sally高興地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭表示同意，然后加入了他們的行列。 nervously緊張地；happily高興地； wisely明智地； loudly大聲地。根據(jù)上文"This invitation was exactly what she needed." (這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)正是她所需要 的。)及空后的"and joined them" (然后加入了他們的行列)可知，這份邀請(qǐng)正是她所需要的，所以應(yīng)該是高興地點(diǎn)頭表示同意加入。故選B。
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
本文是約翰遜夫人的服裝店的廣告。
考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。
21． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mrs. Johnson's Store (for women only)可知，服裝店只賣(mài)女裝，故選B。
22．推斷題。根據(jù)Sweater，Skirt，T-shirt，Trousers，Socks可知商店賣(mài)毛衣，短裙，T恤，褲子，襪子等，服裝店不賣(mài)帽子和鞋，故選C。
23．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)"sweaters $120"和"trousers $86"可知，在店里買(mǎi)一件毛衣和一條褲子要付120+86=206美元，故選C。
24．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)T-shirt，店里$32，網(wǎng)上$25. 6，31-25.6=6.4，可知我在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)了一件 T 恤，這樣我可以節(jié)省6.4美元，故選C。
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．C
本文討論了人工智能（AI），特別是ChatGPT在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)中心的依賴以及由此帶來(lái)的高能耗和水資源消耗問(wèn)題。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。
25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)But it's very thirsty"，緊接著下一段解釋了ChatGPT工作時(shí)，它的"家"——全球的數(shù)據(jù)中心會(huì)變得非常熱，工作人員不得不使用水來(lái)冷卻它們，所以這里的"thirsty"是指ChatGPT在工作時(shí)需要水，故選B。
26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)If they use sea water, it can eat away the pipes如果使用海水，它可能會(huì)侵蝕管道，可知水需要非常干凈"，所以"super"在這里的意思是"超級(jí)的"，故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)If they use sea water，it can eat away the pipes，可知如果他們使用海水，它會(huì)腐蝕管道，可知因?yàn)楹Ｋ畬?duì)管道有害。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions，it needs to 'drink' a 500-milliliter bottle of wate，可知如果你問(wèn)ChatGPT 20到50個(gè)問(wèn)題，它需要一瓶500毫升的水，故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)If AI keeps using a lot of water，we may have to 'fight' with AI for water，可知如果人工智能繼續(xù)使用大量的水，我們可能不得不與人工智能‘爭(zhēng)奪'水"，故人工智能和人類(lèi)之間可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)水資源使用競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選C。
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．E
34．C
文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章要求根據(jù)Alex，Bruce，Cindy，Emma，Tina五個(gè)人的需求，為他們推薦合適的活動(dòng)。
考查配對(duì)閱讀。注意要先看各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后結(jié)合所描述的題干，選出符合題干的選項(xiàng)。
30．根據(jù)"Cindy's favourite subject is history. She wants to be a historian in the future."可知，Cindy最喜歡的科目是歷史，她將來(lái)想成為一名歷史學(xué)家，選項(xiàng)D"Ancient Syria本次展覽以196件來(lái)自古代敘利亞及其他地區(qū)的藝術(shù)作品探索古代歷史。了解巴比倫帝國(guó)及其文化。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
31．根據(jù)"Alex is good at playing the piano and won't miss any piano concert in the city."可知，Alex擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)城里的任何一場(chǎng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)A"Hypermedia Piano Recital Other land在舞臺(tái)上欣賞屢獲殊榮的鋼琴家于湘君，欣賞令人驚嘆的音樂(lè)、視頻、燈光和尖端的人工智能技術(shù)! "符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
32．根據(jù)"Bruce's hobby is reading. He also enjoys movies or plays based on famous boos."可知，Bruce的愛(ài)好是讀書(shū)，他也喜歡根據(jù)名著改編的電影或戲劇，選項(xiàng)B"Revel's World of Shakespeare這個(gè)演出是一個(gè)特別喜歡莎士比亞的人創(chuàng)作的記錄片。自2006年首演以來(lái)，它已經(jīng)在多個(gè)城市巡回演出了300多場(chǎng)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
33．根據(jù)Tina is reading the book Red Rock and wants to leam how New China was founded."可知，Tina想了解新中國(guó)是如何成立的，選項(xiàng)E"Red Detachment of Women這部劇講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)村女孩通過(guò)美麗的芭蕾舞成長(zhǎng)為名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士，紅軍黨員洪長(zhǎng)青的故事。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
34．根據(jù)"Emma is taking dancing lssons. She enjoys both the skills and the stories of the dance."可知，Emma正在上舞蹈課，她喜歡舞蹈的技巧和故事。選項(xiàng)C"Nuteracker 這場(chǎng)演出是世界上每一個(gè)芭蕾舞愛(ài)好者的必看之作! 這個(gè)經(jīng)典的故事巧妙地將中國(guó)元素與傳統(tǒng)古典美結(jié)合在一起，營(yíng)造出夢(mèng)幻的感覺(jué)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
35．hers
桌子附近有一個(gè)女孩。我想桌子上的尺子是她的。她，she，主格。根據(jù)句子There's a girl near the desk. 桌子附近有一個(gè)女孩。可知此處是指尺子是這個(gè)女孩的，空格后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)用hers，故答案為hers。
考查代詞的拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記名詞性物主代詞hers的用法。
36．eighth
我們住在同一棟樓里。我住在六樓。你呢？——我住在8樓，比你高兩層。I live on the sixth floor.我住在六樓。two floors above you比你高兩層，可知是住在八樓，the后面用序數(shù)詞，eighth，第八，故填eighth。
考查序數(shù)詞拼寫(xiě)，首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句I live on the sixth floor.和two floors above you和首字母確定單詞，然后識(shí)記the后面用序數(shù)詞。
37．stairs
當(dāng)我朋友敲門(mén)的時(shí)候，我跑下樓梯為他們開(kāi)門(mén)。根據(jù)"ran down the s…… to open the door "可知此處要表達(dá)跑下樓梯開(kāi)門(mén)，stair，可數(shù)名詞，樓梯，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stairs。
考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞。識(shí)記stairs的詞性、詞義及用法。
38．fair
讓這個(gè)男孩做所有的工作真的公平嗎？" 公平的 " fair ，形容詞，此處作表語(yǔ)，故填fair。
考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
39．Friday
今天周五。根據(jù)首字母提示可知此處是專(zhuān)有名詞，today表示日期，F(xiàn)riday，周五，故填Friday。
考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意Friday的用法。
40．spoons
要做一個(gè)美味的蛋糕，放兩匙糖就足夠了，不然就會(huì)太甜。 空處表示"匙"，spoon，可數(shù)名詞，空處被two修飾，故空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的spoon的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填spoons。
考查名詞spoon的識(shí)記運(yùn)用以及可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。注意：首先通讀句子，理解句子的整體意思和語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文語(yǔ)境，判斷空格處應(yīng)填入的詞性是否為名詞，如果空處應(yīng)填入名詞，根據(jù)句子的要求和提示詞，確定名詞的具體形式（如單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格等）。檢查名詞與冠詞、代詞、形容詞等的搭配是否正確，將確定好的名詞形式填入空格處，并檢查句子的語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義是否正確。
41．a(chǎn)dventures
這本書(shū)講述了一個(gè)男孩的許多有趣故事，他經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)。" 冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷 "adventure，名詞，此處作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，且空前有many，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填adventures。
考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
42．memory
我的祖父總是忘記事情，并且他的記憶力很差。根據(jù)空前"My grandfather always forgets things"以及首字母m，可知應(yīng)用名詞memory"記憶力"，此處作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故填memory。
考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作主語(yǔ)。
43．outside
不要站在外面，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)！觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，漢語(yǔ)提示詞在句中是地點(diǎn)副詞，"在外面"對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為outside。故填outside。
考查地點(diǎn)副詞拼寫(xiě)。"outside" 修飾動(dòng)詞 "stand"，說(shuō)明站立的位置是在外面。
44．women
電視上的這兩個(gè)女人是香港最著名的女演員。根據(jù)" actresses "以及首字母提示可知，電視上的這兩個(gè)女人是香港最著名的女演員，空處表示"女人"，woman，可數(shù)名詞，空處表示two修飾，故空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填women。
考查名詞woman的識(shí)記運(yùn)用以及可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意：在解題時(shí)，要注意結(jié)合句子的上下文和語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)名詞前有數(shù)詞、冠詞或其他限定詞時(shí)，通常需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式（除非該名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或本身就是單數(shù)形式）。
45．Can；play
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少成分"會(huì)"和"彈"，play the guitar彈吉他，固定搭配。can意為"會(huì)"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，句子為一般疑問(wèn)句，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Can；play。
考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。
46．Chopsticks are used for eating noodles. / Chopsticks are used to eat noodles.
句子為肯定陳述句，分析句子語(yǔ)境可知，本句所述內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)，故句子謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)："筷子"， chopsticks，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。謂語(yǔ)："被用來(lái)"，"用"，use，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)詞use與主語(yǔ)chopsticks之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)為are used。目的狀語(yǔ)："吃面條"，eat noodles，結(jié)合固定短語(yǔ)be used for doing sth/be used to do sth，被用來(lái)做某事，故此處目的狀語(yǔ)可譯為for eating noodles/to eatnoodles。故填Chopsticks are used for eating noodles./Chopsticks are used to eat noodles.
考查漢譯英，時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），主謂一致以及固定短語(yǔ)be used for doing/be used to do。注意：在動(dòng)手翻譯之前，務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀原文，準(zhǔn)確理解其含義。這包括識(shí)別原文中的關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，以及把握整體的語(yǔ)義和邏輯關(guān)系。只有深入理解原文，才能為后續(xù)的翻譯工作打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
47．Does your father like playing Chinese chess
48．a(chǎn)ttention；to
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分"留意"，其英文翻譯為pay attention to，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合所給語(yǔ)句He always pays……the pictures when he reads a book. 可知，此空要用attention to，故答案為attention to。
考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)pay attention to的含義及構(gòu)成。
49．How；about
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少"......呢"的英文翻譯。分析題干可知此處應(yīng)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，且特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)為how。固定搭配how about......譯為......怎么樣，符合題意。故答案為How，about。
考查漢譯英，注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出缺少的成分，做出合適的翻譯。
50．pollution；51．a(chǎn)rrived；52．daily；53．trip；54．future
本文記敘了作者和家人一起去環(huán)保小鎮(zhèn)參觀的故事。
考查短文填空，注意名詞單數(shù)，過(guò)去時(shí)，形容詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。
50．那兒的人們可以沒(méi)有污染地生活。根據(jù)后文"I was amazed by how green it was"及" People there can live without可知此處表示沒(méi)有污染，介詞without后用名詞，pollution，污染，不可數(shù)名詞，故填pollution。
51．當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我被這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)是多么地環(huán)保而震驚。根據(jù)"Last summer my family went to a small town"可知此處應(yīng)填"到達(dá)"，結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞arrive，結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填(a)rrived。
52．人們生產(chǎn)日常生活所需的能量和食品時(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)"People produce energy and food"和首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞daily，考查短語(yǔ)daily life"日常生活"。故填(d)aily。
53．我們的旅途幾天后結(jié)束了。根據(jù)后面"ended in a few days"和首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是旅行結(jié)束了，故填(t)rip。
54．我希望我們將來(lái)能住在像Gaviotas這樣的地方。根據(jù)"I hope we will" 和首字母提示可知此處考查短語(yǔ)in the future"在未來(lái)"。故填(f)uture。
55．He is 13.
56．Because Bill can't speak Chinese well.
57．He wants to be a volleyball star.
58．It is 40 yuan.
59．A Chinese girl.
本文主要介紹了比爾現(xiàn)在住在長(zhǎng)沙，他的漢語(yǔ)不好，所以當(dāng)他問(wèn)路的時(shí)候，那個(gè)女孩不理解他，他只能在紙上畫(huà)出他想去的地方，那個(gè)女孩給他指出了去體育中心的路。
考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。
55．根據(jù)"Bill is an American schoolboy. He is 13"可知比爾13歲。故填He is 13。
56．根據(jù)"Sometimes they don't understand(理解) him because he can't speak Chinese well"可知他的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，所以有時(shí)他的朋友們不理解他。故填Because Bill can't speak Chinese well。
57．根據(jù)"He wants to be a volleyball star."可知他想要成為一個(gè)排球明星。故填He wants to be a volleyball star。
58．根據(jù)"The ticket(門(mén)票) price of the game is 40 yuan"可知門(mén)票是40元。故填I(lǐng)t is 40 yuan。
59．根據(jù)"The girl smiles and then shows Bill the way to the Sports Center."可知是這個(gè)女孩給他指了路。故填A(yù) Chinese girl。
60．One possible version:
Found
I found a purple bag in the playground on Tuesday afternoon. There is a pencil case, some books and a pair of blue gloves in it. Is this bag yours Please call me at 878 916. You can also come to my classroom. I'm in Class 1 Grade 7, the first classroom on the first floor of the classroom building.
Li Hua
這是一篇材料作文，要求根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇失物招領(lǐng)啟事，寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容要說(shuō)明失物是一個(gè)書(shū)包，里面有一個(gè)文具盒、幾本書(shū)和一副藍(lán)色手套認(rèn)領(lǐng)電話是878916。寫(xiě)作主語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句型需要靈活確定，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫(xiě)作要注意包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)清楚、自然流暢。
這篇作文能根據(jù)所給的提示，將失物的相關(guān)信息逐一進(jìn)行了陳述，提供了認(rèn)領(lǐng)電話，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確。內(nèi)容切題，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。一些固定短語(yǔ)，in the playground，on Tuesday afternoon，a pair of和句型There is a pencil case……，Please call me at……，You can also come to……等應(yīng)用較為得體，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確。使文章更加流暢自然。

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