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2024-2025學年人教版（2024）七年級英語上冊寒假
查漏補缺20天小練筆之第一天
一、單項選擇(共10 小題, 每小題 1 分, 共10 分。)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．— Happy New Year, Lily!
—____
A．Happy New Year! B．No, thanks. C．You' re welcome.
2．— Tony, ____ is it
— It's Sunday today.
A．what day B．how much C．which sport
3． — Mom, where are my shoes
—____ are under the bed. Please put them away next time.
A．You B．We C．They
4．— Do you like ____
— Yes, I do. I love going to the cinema.
A．films B．maths C．eggs
5． Dad is still sleeping now. He is very ____ after working all night.
A．afraid B．tired C．strong
6．— Is this your bedroom, Linda
— Yes, it's also my sister's. My sister and I ____ a bedroom.
A．sweep B．share C．choose
7．— Don't go swimming alone in the river!
— You' re right. It's very ____.
A．special B．dangerous C．funny
8． Jason ____ goes to concerts because the ticket is too expensive for him.
A．always B．usually C．never
9． Let's ____. There are only ten minutes before the movie starts.
A．hurry up B．put up C．stand up
10．—____
— He eats healthy food and does exercise every day.
A．Where does your father do sports
B．How does your father keep healthy
C．What kind of food does your father like
二、完形填空(共10 小題, 每小題 1 分, 共10 分。
閱讀下面語篇， 從各小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中， 選出最佳選項。
Jane is from America. She is in China with her parents. Now she is writing an e- mail to her 11． back home.
Dear Grandpa and Grandma, How are you now I'm doing well. My life in China is really 12． ! I'm in Grade Seven now, and my 13． here are so friendly and nice. And all my teachers are always helpful. There are fifty students in my class— 14． girls and thirty boys. But you know, in 15． , there are usually only 35 students in a class. And American students move(移動) from classroom to classroom for their classes. But in China, it's very 16． ! We students don't move. We 17． in the classroom and the teachers move from classroom to classroom. That's interesting! My classmates and teachers are very great, 18． it's a good idea for me to learn from them. Students in China study very hard. They usually start school at 8:00 in the morning. After they 19． for seven hours, they go home. I'm so happy to be in China with 20． . I love China. I can speak some Chinese now. Wo ai Zhongguo! Love, Jane
11．A． cousin B． aunt C． grandparents
12．A． quiet B． great C． difficult
13．A． classmates B． workers C． customers
14．A． twenty B． thirty C． forty
15．A． China B． America C． England
16．A． cold B． delicious C． different
17．A． sleep B． stay C． eat
18．A． but B． so C． or
19．A． study B． shop C． travel
20．A． him B． you C． them
三、閱讀理解(本大題共 20 小題, 第 56—60 小題, 每小題 1 分; 第 61—75 小題, 每小題 2分, 共 35 分。
根據語篇內容， 判斷下列句子正誤
Do you like pumpkins How much do you know about them Pumpkins like the sun and drink much water. The pumpkins in the UK are big this year because of the weather. A man from Berkshire in South England has a pumpkin of 636.8 kilos. It is very large, so people can only use a big car to move it.
Interesting things about pumpkins
●It takes about 120 days for a pumpkin to be ready to pick(摘).
●Pumpkins are not a vegetable. They are a fruit!
●Pumpkins are 90% water.
●You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin— the seeds(種子), skin(外皮), leaves and flowers.
●There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins, and they can also be in different colors like orange, red, yellow and green.
21．Pumpkins drink a lot of water.
22．There is a pumpkin of 636.8 kilos.
23．Pumpkins are a kind of vegetable.
24．We can not eat pumpkins' seeds or skin.
25．All the pumpkins are in the same colour.
根據語篇內容， 選擇最佳選項。
Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday.
Jenny is making a birthday card for her. She is using paper and crayons(蠟筆) to make the card. She is putting a picture of Grandma and herself on the front. And her family are writing something for Grandma in the card.
26．Whose birthday is it today
A． B． C．
27．What is Jenny using to make the card
A．Paper and crayons.
B．A computer.
C．A box and flowers.
28．What's Bob doing
A．He's writing a riddle.
B．He's writing a poem.
C．He's drawing a picture.
29．What's the birthday present from Mary
A．A rabbit. B．A zebra. C．A dog.
30．What's the passage(文章) mainly about
A．Making a birthday card.
B．Taking a family photo.
C．Having a birthday party.
根據語篇內容， 選擇最佳選項。
The students are having an art lesson at the moment. The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks to others. The students draw their pictures carefully, and most of them are about food. But one little boy only draws a hand in his picture. The teacher is surprised(吃驚的) at the boy's picture. Why is there only a hand in it
Whose hand is it Nobody knows the answer. So the other students begin to talk about the picture."I think it must be the hand of his mother because she makes him food," says one of the students." It's a farmer's hand," says another(另一個) student." Because farmers plant fruit and vegetables for us." Finally, the teacher asks the little boy whose hand it is.
" It's your hand, Miss Wang. You are so nice to me," the little boy answers," You often take my han d to play games and draw pictures. Your hand is very big and warm. Thank you very much!"
Miss Wang often takes the other students' hands, too. But it is very important to the little boy. That is his thanksgiving(感恩).
Thanksgiving is not a thing or a word. It is a kind of feeling(感受).
31．What are most students drawing
A．Food. B．Plants. C．People.
32．What does the underlined word" it" refer to(指的是)
A．The lesson. B．The hand. C．The picture.
33．Whose hand does the boy draw
A．His mother's hand.
B．His teacher's hand.
C．A farmer's hand.
34．What does the boy probably(可能) think of the teacher
A．She is very funny.
B．She is very clever.
C．She is very kind.
35．What's the best title (標題) of the passage
A．A special picture. B．A great game. C．A beautiful word.
根據語篇內容， 選擇最佳選項。
Do you like watching TV or playing computer games How long do you use your phone a day We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones" screen time".
In a study(研究) in Australia, scientists (科學家) ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than(超過) two hours on screens.
Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health. The study shows harm starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that That's because the study shows that boys take more exercise than girls." In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day getting exercise, but only 14% of girls do that," Dr Khan said.
So it is important for children to balance(平衡) their time. Tom Hindhaugh has a" three- time" system for his son Patrick. That is a" go time" for schoolwork,a" slow time" to play computer games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a" green time" for getting exercise." We need to get children to do more exercise. They can walk, ride a bike or play football," he said." Anyway, Patrick is very happy and healthy."
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving numbers.
B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories.
37．How long do 68% of the children spend on screens
A．About half an hour.
B．About one hour.
C．More than 2 hours.
38．What does the underlined word" harm" mean in the passage
A．傷害 B．競爭 C．進步
39．What should Patrick do in" green time"
A． B． C．
40．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask us to make more friends.
B．To show us how to do homework.
C．To tell us to balance the screen time.
四、補全對話(共5 小題, 每小題 1 分, 共5 分。
根據對話內容， 從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話， 有一個選項是多余的。
A: Good morning, Tom. Where are you going
B: Hi. Andy. 　41． 　 I want to play basketball with my father.
A: Is basketball- v our favourite sport
B: 　42． 　 What about you
A:I like it, too.
B: Would you like to play with me and my father
A: 　43． 　 When shall we begin
B: 　44． 　 Is it OK
A: That's good. 　45． 　
B: See you then!
A. See you! B. Yes, it is. C. At 10:00. D. It's a secret. E. Yes, I'd love to. F. I'm going to the sports hall.
五、選詞填空(共 10 小題, 每小題 1.5 分, 共 15 分。
根據語篇內容， 從方框中選擇恰當的單詞， 并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
delicious you because eat long eight sweep friends kind happen
In China, the 8th day of the 12th lunar(農歷) month is the Laba Festival. It has a 　46． 　 history. It is more than 1000 years old. Like the Spring Festival, it 　47． 　 every year.
People do lots of things on that day. Many people 　48． 　 the traditional Laba porridge (粥). And they often cook it with 　49． 　 different things. It usually has rice, dried lotus seeds(干的蓮子), red beans and many other 　50． 　 of dried fruits. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge(八寶粥) You can put 　51． 　 favourite things in the porridge, too. People want to make the porridge 　52． 　, so they usually cook it for a long time.
After the festival, people begin to 　53． 　 their houses and buy things to welcome the Spring Festival. Chinese people like having Laba Porridge 　54． 　 , at shows good wishes(祝愿) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Now people even give it to their 　55． 　 as presents.
Is your family ready for making the porridge this year
六、書面表達(15分。
56．假如你是李華, 你校英文周刊正在以" My favourite school day"為題向同學們征稿。請你用英文寫一篇文章投稿， 介紹周一至周五中， 你最喜歡的上學日。內容包括：
1. 你最喜歡的上學日是哪一天；
2. 喜歡的兩個理由(如： 喜歡的課程、課后活動等)：
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 將首句補充完整；
2. 詞數為60 左右;
3. 可適當增加細節， 以使行文連貫；
4. 文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。
參考詞匯: subject(n.學科), basketball(n.籃球), listen to music(聽音樂)
My favourite school day
My favourite school day is
答案解析部分
1．A
——新年快樂，Lily！——新年快樂。A.Happy New Year!新年快樂！B.No,thanks.不，謝謝。C.You're welcome.不客氣。根據語境"Happy New Year!"可知，此處也應該回以祝福，故選A。
考查情景交際。要注意平時的語言習慣，理解各情景用語的含義及用法，結合語境選出答案。
2．A
——Tony，今天星期幾？——今天是星期天。A.what day周幾？B.how much多少錢；C.which sport哪一種運動。根據答句"It's Sunday today."可知，此處詢問周幾，故選A。
考查特殊疑問句。注意根據答句確定問句內容。
3．C
——媽媽，我的鞋呢？——它們在床底下。下次請把它們收起來。A.You你；B.We我們；C.They它們。根據問句"where are my shoes"可知，此處代詞指代shoes，名詞復數，且指物品，用they，句首單詞首字母大寫，故選C。
考查人稱代詞辨析。注意根據前后語境確定正確的代詞。
4．A
——你喜歡看電影嗎？——是的，我喜歡。我喜歡看電影。A.films電影；B.maths數學；C.eggs雞蛋。根據答語"I love going to the cinema"可知，此處應是"電影"，故選A。
考查可數名詞復數以及名詞辨析。注意識記各名詞的中文含義，根據答句確定最佳名詞。
5．B
爸爸現在還在睡覺。工作了一整夜后，他很累。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired疲倦的，勞累的；C.strong強壯的。根據語境"after working all night"可知，工作了一整夜，應是很勞累的，故選B。
考查形容詞辨析和形容詞作表語。注意識記各形容詞的中文意思，結合語境選出答案。
6．B
——這是你的臥室嗎，Linda？——是的，這也是我妹妹的。我妹妹和我共用一間臥室。A.sweep打掃；B.share分享；C.choose選擇。根據語境"Yes, it's also my sister's."可知，此處應指和妹妹共用一間臥室。故選B。
考查動詞辨析和動詞原形。注意識記各動詞含義，結合語境選出正確的動詞。
7．B
——不要一個人去河里游泳！——你說得對。這很危險。A.special特別的；B.dangerous危險的；C.funny滑稽搞笑的。根據語境"Don't go swimming alone in the river"可知，一個人去河里游泳是很危險的，故選B。
考查形容詞辨析和形容詞作表語。注意識記各形容詞的含義，結合語境選擇最合適的形容詞。
8．C
Jason從不去聽音樂會，因為票對他來說太貴了。A.always總是；B.usually通常；C.never從不。根據后文語境"because the ticket is too expensive for him"可知，因為太貴了，所以從未去過，故選C。
考查頻率副詞辨析。注意根據前后語境選出正確的頻率副詞。
9．A
我們快點吧。離電影開始只有十分鐘了。A.hurry up快點；B.put up粘貼；C.stand up站立。根據后面的語境"There are only ten minutes before the movie starts."可知，所剩時間不多，電影快開始了，應該要快點。故選A。
考查短語辨析。注意識記各短語的含義，根據語境選出最合適的短語。
10．B
——你父親是怎樣保持健康的？——他吃健康的食物，每天做運動。A.Where does your father do sports 你爸爸在哪里做運動？B.How does your father keep healthy 你父親是怎樣保持健康的？C.What kind of food does your father like 你爸爸喜歡吃什么食物？根據答句"He eats healthy food and does exercise every day."可知，此處詢問方法，用how。故選B。
考查特殊疑問句。注意根據答句的內容選擇疑問詞和問句內容。
11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．C
文章大意：文章主要是講述了Jane在中國的生活情況。
考查完形填空。首先，快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大致內容和主題。仔細閱讀每個挖空句子，分析句子的結構，理解句子的意思。根據句子意思和上下文聯系，對比每個選項，找出最符合語境的詞匯。完成所有挖空后，再次通讀全文，檢查答案是否連貫、合理。
11．現在她正在給家里的祖父母寫電子郵件。A.cousin表兄；B.aunt阿姨；C.grandparents祖父母。根據信件里的稱呼"Dear Grandpa and Grandma"可知是寫給祖父母的。故選C。
12．我在中國的生活真的很棒！A.quiet安靜的；B.great美妙的；C.difficult困難的。根據信件第二段句子"here are so friendly and nice.And all my teachersare always helpful."可知，在這里的生活很好。故選B。
13．我現在在七年級，我的同學都很友好。A.classmates同學；B.workers工人；C.customers顧客。根據And all my teachers are always helpful.(我所有的老師都很有幫助。)可知說的是在學校，結合學習可知應說同學。故選A。
14．我們班有五十個學生——二十個女生，三十個男生。A.twenty二十；B.thirty三十；C.forty四十。根據前文語境"There are fifty students in my class"可知，五十個學生，三十個男生，說明女生是50-30=20。故選A。
15．但是你知道，在美國，一個班通常只有35個學生。A.China中國；B.America美國；C.England英格蘭。根據語境"And American students move(移動)from classroom to classroom for their classes."可知，此處說的是美國。故選B。
16．但在中國，情況就大不一樣了！A.cold冷的；B.delicious美味的；C.different不同的。根據語境"And American students move(移動) from classroom to classroom for their classes."以及"We students don't move."可知，情況不一樣。故選C。
17．我們待在教室里，老師從一個教室到另一個教室。A.sleep睡覺；B.stay呆著；C.eat吃。根據語境"We students don't move."可知，學生不動，在教室待著。故選B。
18．我的同學和老師都很好，所以向他們學習對我來說是個好主意。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者。空格前后是因果關系，so表示結果。故選B。
19．學習七個小時后，他們就回家了。A.study學習；B.shop購物；C.travel旅行。根據語境"They usually start school at 8: 00 in the morning."可知，此處應指在學校學習。故選A。
20．我很高興能和他們在中國。A.him他；B.you你；C.them他們。根據倒數第二段句子"My classmates and teachers are very great"可知，此處指代同學和老師，用them。故選C。
21．正確
22．正確
23．錯誤
24．錯誤
25．錯誤
文章大意：文章主要是講述了南瓜的一些事實。
考查閱讀判斷，注意先讀懂文章，結合文章細節內容以及題干內容判斷句子正確與否。
21．根據文章第一段句子"Pumpkins like the sun and drink much water."可知，南瓜喜歡陽光，喜歡喝很多水。故答案為：正確。
22．根據文章第一段句子"A man from Berkshire in South England has a pumpkin of 636.8 kilos."可知，有一個636.8公斤的南瓜。故答案為：正確。
23．根據文章第四段句子"Pumpkins are not a vegetable.They are a fruit!"可知，南瓜不是蔬菜。它們是水果！故答案為：錯誤。
24．根據文章第六段句子"You can eat all the parts of a pumpkin- the seeds(種子), skin(外皮),leaves and flowers."可知，你可以吃掉南瓜的所有部分——種子、南瓜皮、南瓜葉和南瓜花。而不是不能吃南瓜的種子或南瓜皮。故答案為：錯誤。
25．根據文章最后一段句子"There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins,and they can also be in different colors like orange, red，yellow and green."可知，大約有45種不同的南瓜，它們也可以有不同的顏色，如橙色、紅色、黃色和綠色。而不是所有的南瓜都是同—顏色。故答案為：錯誤。
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
文章大意：文章主要講述Jenny一家人給奶奶制作生日賀卡的故事。
考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26．細節理解題。根據文章第一段句子"Today is Jenny's grandma's birthday."可知，今天是Jenny奶奶的生日。與圖片B相符，故選B。
27．細節理解題。根據文章第二段句子"She is using paperand crayons to make the card."可知，Jenny用紙和蠟筆做卡片。故選A。
28．細節理解題。根據文章圖片中的信息"I'm writing a poem."可知，Bob正在寫詩。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據文章圖片中的信息"Do you know what yourbirthday present is It's small and cute. It likes meat. It says,‘ Woof! Woof !'"可知，Mary送的生日禮物是一只狗。故選C。
30．文章大意題。根據文章第二段句子"Jenny is making abirthday card for her...And her family are writing something for Grandma on the card."可知，文章主要講述Jenny一家人給奶奶制作生日賀卡的故事。故選A。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
文章大意：文章主要是講述了一個小男孩畫了一副特別的畫表達對老師的感謝的故事。
考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
31．細節理解題。根據文章第一段句子"The students draw their pictures carefully, and most of them are about food."可知，大多數學生畫的都是食物，故選A。
32．代詞指代題。根據文章第一段句子"But one little boy only draws a hand in his picture.The teacher is surprised(吃驚的) at the boy's picture. Why is there only a hand in it "可知，小男孩的圖片里畫了一只手，劃線單詞"it"指代前面的"the boy's picture""。故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據文章第三段句子""It's your hand, Miss Wang.You are so nice to me," the little boy answers"可知，是小孩的老師的手，故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段內容""It's your hand, Miss Wang.You are so nice to me," the little boy answers," You often take my hand to play games and draw pictures. Your hand is very big and warm. Thank you very much!""可知，小男孩認為老師很好，經常牽著他的的手玩游戲和畫畫。可推測出男孩認為老師是很有友善的，故選C。
35．標題選擇題。根據文章第一段句子"But one little boy only draws a hand in his picture.The teacher is surprised(吃驚的) at the boy's picture. Why is there only a hand in it "可知，文章主要是講述了在美術課上，大部分孩子畫畫、的都是食物，只有一個男孩畫的一只手，說明這個畫很特別，所以最佳標題為"特別的畫"符合文章語境，故選A。
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．C
文章大意：文章主要是講述了現在看屏幕的時間太長，告訴我們要平衡屏幕時間。
考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、推理判斷題和文章大意題三種常考題型，細節理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；文章大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．細節理解題。根據文章第一段句子"Do you like watching TV or playing computer games How long do you use your phone a day We call the time we spend on TV,computers and mobile phones "screen time"."可知，作者通過提問來開始這段文章的。故選B。
37．細節理解題。根據文章第二段句子"They find about 68% of them spend more than(超過) two hours on screens."可知，68%的人花在屏幕上的時間超過了兩個小時。故選C。
38．詞義猜測題。根據文章劃線單詞的前文語境"Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children's health."可知，每天看兩個小時的屏幕對孩子的健康有害。猜測harm意指"傷害"，故選A。
39．細節理解題。根據文章最后一段句子"and a" green time" for getting exercise.""可知，綠色時間是鍛煉的時間，與圖片A相符，故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段句子"So it is important for children to balance(平衡)their time.所以，平衡孩子的時間是很重要的。"可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們要平衡屏幕時間。故選C。
41．F；42．B；43．E；44．C；45．A
對話大意：對話談論打籃球的事情。
A. See you!再見。
B. Yes, it is.是的。
C. At 10:00.十點。
D. It's a secret.是個秘密。
E. Yes, I'd love to.是的，我愿意去。
F. I'm going to the sports hall.我要去體育館。
考查補全對話。補全對話考查日常交際用語的應用，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。
41．根據問句"Where are you going "可知，此處詢問去哪里，應該回答地點。選項F"I'm going to the sports hall.我要去體育館。"符合語境，故選F。
42．根據問句"Is basketball your favourite sport 籃球是你最喜歡的運動嗎？"可知，此處詢問籃球是否是喜歡的運動，是以be動詞is開頭的一般疑問句，應用yes或no回答。選項B"Yes, it is.是的。"符合語境，故選B。
43．根據問句"Would you like to play with me and my father "以及下文語境"When shall we begin "可知，說明接受了邀請，愿意一起去，選項E"Yes, I'd love to.是的，我愿意去。"符合語境，故選E。
44．根據問句"When shall we begin "可知，此處詢問時間，應回答具體時間。選項C"At 10:00.十點。"符合語境，故選C。
45．根據答句"See you then!"可知，此處應是"再見"。選項A"See you!再見。"符合語境，故選A。
46．long；47．happens；48．eat；49．eight；50．kinds；51．your；52．delicious；53．sweep；54．because；55．friends
文章大意：文章主要是講述了臘八粥的來源以及慶祝方式。
考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
46．它有著悠久的歷史。根據后文語境"It is more than 1000 years old."以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應是"悠久的，長的"。long，長的，形容詞，修飾名詞history，故答案為：long。
47．像春節一樣，它每年都會發生。根據語境"Like the Spring Festival, it...every year"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應是"發生"。happen，發生，動詞。根據時間狀語every year（每年）可知，句子使用一般現在時，主語是it，第三人稱單數，謂語動詞也應使用第三人稱單數形式。故答案為：happens。
48．許多人吃傳統的臘八粥。根據語境"Many people...the traditional Laba porridge (粥)."以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應是"吃"。eat，吃，動詞。根據前文的動詞do可知，句子為一般現在時。主語是many people（許多人），復數，謂語動詞用原形。故答案為：eat。
49．他們通常用八種不同的東西來做。根據后文語境"So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八寶粥)"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應是"八"。eight，八，基數詞。空格后的things是復數，應用基數詞eight。故答案為：eight。
50．它通常有大米、干蓮子、紅豆和許多其他種類的干果。根據語境"...and many other...of dried fruits"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應指"種類"。kind，種類，可數名詞空格前的other（其它的）后接名詞復數形式。故答案為：kinds。
51．你也可以把你最喜歡的東西放進粥里。根據語境"You can put...favourite things in the porridge, too."以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應是"你"。you你，人稱代詞主格。空格后的things是名詞，需用形容詞修飾名詞，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞your。故答案為：your。
52．人們想讓粥好吃，所以他們通常煮很長時間。根據語境"so they usually cook it for a long time"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應是"人們想把粥煮得美味可口"。delicious，美味的，符合語境。故答案為：delicious。
53．春節過后，人們開始打掃房子，買東西來迎接春節。根據語境"their houses and buy things to welcome the Spring Festival"以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應是"打掃"。sweep，打掃，動詞。根據"begin to do sth.，開始做某事，固定搭配"可知，此處應用動詞原形。故答案為：sweep。
54．中國人喜歡喝臘八粥，因為這表示對春節的美好祝愿。根據語境"Chinese people like having Laba Porridge..., at shows good wishes(祝愿) for the coming of the Spring Festival."可知，前后句為因果關系，后句表原因。because因為，連詞，引導時間狀語從句。故答案為：because。
55．現在人們甚至把它作為禮物送給他們的朋友。根據語境"Now people even give it to their..as presents."以及所給備選詞匯可知，此處應是"朋友"。friend，朋友，可數名詞，空格前有"their"修飾，因此要用名詞復數形式friends。故答案為：friends。
56．One possible version:
My favourite school day
My favourite school day is Friday. I have music on Friday and it's my favourite subject. I love listening to music. I always have a good time in music classes. After school, I like playing basketball with my friends in the park near my home. I haven't got lessons on Saturday, so I can play it for about two hours.
I love Friday so much. I'm always happy on Friday.
這是一篇材料作文和命題作文寫作。首先，開門見山，直接點出自己最喜歡的上學日。然后，描述自己喜歡這個日子的理由。其次，介紹自己的感受。要求以"My favourite school day"為題寫一篇短文介紹最喜歡的上學日。根據所給材料提示可知，短文應以第一人稱為主，時態為一般現在時。注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題。寫作中注意上下文的過渡要符合邏輯關系。
這篇短文根據所給內容的提示將內容逐一進行了陳述。內容切題，意思連貫，表達清楚、完整，時態運用靈活準確。一些固定短語，如：like doing sth；listen to；have a good time 等以及一些高分句型，如：l haven't got lessons on Saturday, so I can play it for about two hours. (并列句)等運用較為得體，表達比較準確，使文章更加流暢，自然。

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