資源簡介

第六練　人物故事
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2024·開封高三一模)
The United Arab Emirates is a small country with big ambitions.Possibly，nowhere is clearer than in its space program，which has already sent two astronauts to space and has a satellite probing(探查) the atmosphere around Mars.
The country，over 50 years old，marked a milestone on Monday after Emirati astronaut Sultan Alneyadi returned to Earth in a SpaceX capsule following six months aboard the International Space Station.It was the longest space mission conducted by an Arab astronaut.Alneyadi also became the first person from the Middle East to conduct a spacewalk outside the ISS.
Alneyadi，42，was part of a four－person NASA Crew－6 mission that was launched in March and returned to Earth after 186 days in space.Alneyadi’s time aboard the ISS highlights the country’s regional edge in space exploration.
“For me，it was a dream that had come true.It was really amazing，especially for my region，” Alneyadi said in a video conference a few days before leaving the ISS.“I felt that I’m responsible for showing what’s happening aboard the station.I think it’s a boost towards spreading the enthusiasm in our region.”
The father of six and long－time military engineer has been praised as a national hero in the UAE since his return to Earth.
The UAE’s president，Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed AI Nahyan，referred to Alneyadi as “my son” in a post congratulating him on his achievement.He said，“Alneyadi’s journey shows we are capable of contributing positively to humanity’s scientific and civilized march.”
Alneyadi，a Ph.D.holder in information technology beat out thousands of candidates in the UAE，passing numerous physical and psychological tests to ensure he could stand the physical and mental stress of being in space for many months.He then trained in Russia and the US to become an astronaut.
In one of his final social media posts from space，Alneyadi wrote，“Space，this is not a goodbye.I will see you later，whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是新聞報道。文章主要報道了阿聯酋的宇航員Sultan Alneyadi在國際空間站工作六個月后，于周一乘坐SpaceX的太空艙返回地球，該宇航員是第一個在國際空間站外進行太空行走的中東人。
考情速遞閱讀理解新主題——宇宙探索
“宇宙探索”主題群屬于“人與自然”的主題語境，雖然目前的新高考卷文本中還未涉及此類主題，但這一主題群也在普通高中英語課程主題語境內容要求的范圍之內。本語篇關注人類宇宙探索成果，展示人類的探索精神和科學精神，文本涉及航天方面的一些專有名詞，同學們在做題時可以有意識地積累這方面的知識。
1.What did Alneyadi say about his space exploration
A.It makes him responsible.
B.It is inspiring in his region.
C.It marks a milestone in spacewalks.
D.It is an unrealistic space mission.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第四段中Alneyadi談到的他自己的感受“I felt that I’m responsible for...the enthusiasm in our region.”可知，Alneyadi覺得自己有責任展示空間站上發生的一切，他認為這有助于在他們地區傳播熱情。由此可知，他認為他的太空之旅在他們地區是鼓舞人心的。]
2.Why did the UAE’s president call Alneyadi his son
A.To express his humor.
B.To maintain their relationship.
C.To show his pride in Alneyadi.
D.To thank Alneyadi’s family.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據第五段的描述可知，Alneyadi自返回地球后，被譽為阿聯酋的民族英雄。第六段中阿聯酋總統說Alneyadi的這次旅程表明他們有能力為人類的科學文明征程作出積極貢獻。由此可推知，阿聯酋總統稱Alneyadi為兒子是為了表明他為Alneyadi感到驕傲。]
3.What is paragraph 7 mainly about
A.How Alneyadi struggled for his dream.
B.Why Alneyadi dreamt to be an astronaut.
C.Why Alneyadi became popular worldwide.
D.How Alneyadi obtained his academic degrees.
答案　A　[段落大意題。第七段談到Alneyadi是信息技術專業的博士，他在阿聯酋擊敗了數千名候選人，通過了無數的身體和心理測試，以確保他能夠承受在太空中數月的身體和精神壓力。然后，他為了成為一名宇航員在俄羅斯和美國接受培訓。由此可知，本段主要描述了Alneyadi為實現他的太空夢所付出的努力。]
4.What does Alneyadi plan to do in the future
A.Say goodbye to space.
B.Become an Internet influencer.
C.Work on building a new ISS.
D.Continue his space exploration.
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據最后一段中Alneyadi寫的話“Space，this is not a goodbye.I will see you later，whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination.”(太空，這不是告別，我以后會見到你，無論是在國際空間站的新任務中還是在更遠的目的地。)可知，Alneyadi未來會繼續進行太空探索。]
(2025·濟南高三質檢)
A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation—a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer.At just 14 years old，Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge，standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS).
Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable，but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer. In Bekele’s own words，“Curing cancer，one bar of soap at a time.”He always has endless passion for biology and technology，and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge just provided him with the perfect platform to display his ideas.Reflecting on his inspiration，Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun，he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience，”Bekele expressed during an interview with the media.He received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle，a product engineering specialist，who connected him with other scientists to aid him in reaching his ambitious plans.
During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a symbol of hope，accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”.
Over the coming five years，Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了14歲的Heman Bekele發明了一種抗皮膚癌肥皂，并憑借此發明在3M青年科學家挑戰賽中脫穎而出，被評為“美國頂尖青年科學家”。
5.What made Bekele an instant hit
A.Starting a soap fashion.
B.Overcoming skin cancer.
C.Being the youngest scientist.
D.Creating a soap against skin cancer.
答案　D　[細節理解題。根據第一段的內容可知，Bekele因其開創性的發明——一塊抗皮膚癌肥皂(SCTS)，在2023年3M青年科學家挑戰賽中脫穎而出，被評為“美國頂尖青年科學家”。由此可知，令Bekele一夜成名的是他發明了抗皮膚癌肥皂。]
6.What inspired Bekele to invent the SCTS
A.His concern for others.
B.His adventure in childhood.
C.His enthusiasm for technology.
D.His interest in medical knowledge.
答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據題干將答案定位至第二段的“Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun...the risks associated with constant sun exposure.”，即目睹了人們在陽光下不知疲倦地工作，他禁不住想知道有多少人意識到持續暴露在陽光下的風險。由此可推知，Bekele對別人的關心激勵他發明SCTS，故選A。]
7.What will Bekele do in the near future
A.Obtain official approval.
B.Visit undeveloped areas.
C.Increase the availability of the soap.
D.Update the facilities of production.
答案　C　[細節理解題。根據最后一段的內容可知，在接下來的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的發明，并建立一個致力于將他的創新成果分發到包括落后社區的更多地方的非營利組織，為抗擊皮膚癌提供希望和切實可行的解決方案。由此可知，Bekele在不久的將來會增加肥皂的可獲得性。]
8.Which of the following can best describe Bekele
A.Inspiring and modest.
B.Humorous and positive.
C.Creative and considerate.
D.Curious and independent.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“his groundbreaking creation”“his innovative creation”可知，Bekele創造性地發明了一種抗皮膚癌肥皂，這說明Bekele有創造力。再根據第二段的“Having witnessed people work tirelessly...constant sun exposure”和最后一段的“establish a nonprofit organization...fight against skin cancer”可知，Bekele為他人著想。]
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·福州高三質檢)
There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”.Consider what is mentioned below in planning.__1__
Regardless of a museum’s size，you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view.So don’t try to read everything.__2__“Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country, etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object，usually according to when it became a part of the collection，and a credit line that indicates the donor.Object labels are placed next to many objects.__3__ The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals.
__4__ Ask for a map，or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours，audioguides，or downloadable apps that point you to these objects.
Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours ).__5__ In addition to benches in the galleries，most museums have a cafe，a shop，a sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit.
A.You’ll likely meet with two types of labels.
B.You are sure to make the most of your experience.
C.It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk.
D.It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries.
E.Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing.
F.If you live near，consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions.
G.These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了避免“博物館疲勞”的策略。
1.B　[空處所在段落第一句提到避免“博物館疲勞”的多種策略，并且空處前一句講到讓讀者考慮下文所提到的規劃建議，所以空后應該是考慮下文建議所帶來的結果。B項“你一定會盡情享受你的經歷。”符合語境。]
2.A　[空后分別介紹了“‘Tombstone’labels”與“Object labels”兩種標簽的具體信息，所以A項“你可能會遇到兩種類型的標簽。”與下文邏輯連貫，構成了總分關系。]
3.G　[空前句子第一次提到“Object labels”，所以空處應該是對這種標簽的詳細介紹。G項“這些旨在提供一些關于藝術品的并不總是顯而易見的信息。”銜接上文。另外，選項中的代詞“These”與空前的“Object labels”存在指代關系，也加強了兩句間的銜接關系。]
4.C　[空處為段落主旨句。空處所在的段落從篇章結構角度看，應該和第二、四段并列，都是避免“博物館疲勞”的具體策略。結合空后的內容可知，C項“去咨詢臺總是一個好主意。”用來表達建議，符合段落大意。]
5.D　[根據空后的邏輯信號詞“In addition to”可知，空處應該會提到介詞to后面所接的賓語“benches in the galleries”。D項“計劃在畫廊里經常休息也是明智的”中的“galleries”與空后的“galleries”為原詞復現。]
考情速遞 通法解七選五
解答信息還原類題目的一般步驟如下：
①答題前瀏覽空處所在段并了解段落大意，分析空前和空后內容之間的邏輯關系。
②作答時先細讀每個選項，根據關鍵詞找出可能入選的選項，再分析這些選項與上下文語意是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。
③作答完成后，可再次通讀空處所在段，檢查所填的選項是否正確。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·山東濟南三模)
Orange chicken，salt and pepper chips，fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western－style Chinese dishes that __1__ him.For Burns who spent his childhood in China，those cuisines are far from __2__.They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.
Actually，many Westerners regard that particular type of __3__ as the whole of Chinese cuisine.The average Westerners are not as __4__ and educated as they could be.That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (視頻博客) about __5__ Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an __6__ with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped __7__ some people’s ideas about Chinese food.His friends told him they were shocked by the __8__ of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
__9__，when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England，cooking Chinese food at home was a then “__10__ idea”，because he was never into cooking.At the time，the __11__ centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture.However，There was a time when Burns couldn’t __12__ outside，and he had to learn to cook.“Then I instantly fell in love，” he __13__.“The more I learned about Chinese cooking，the more I got into it.”
The cooking journey also serves to maintain his __14__ with China，even though he has left China for years.Burns __15__ the experiences of living in China，enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross－cultural bridge between the East and the West.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述馬克斯·伯恩斯(Max Burns)利用視頻博客來推廣中國菜的故事。
1.A.attract B.disappoint
C.puzzle D.scare
答案　B　[根據下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，這些食物并不是正宗的中國美食，所以應該是讓伯恩斯感到失望。]
2.A.nutritious B.simple
C.genuine D.organic
答案　C　[根據下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，這些食物并不是正宗的中國美食。]
3.A.material B.dessert
C.restaurant D.fare
答案　D　[根據下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，這里指中國的飯菜。]
4.A.motivated B.treated
C.informed D.recognized
答案　C　[根據下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (視頻博客) about ________ Chinese dishes at home.”可知，伯恩斯在家錄做菜的視頻的原因應該是西方人對這些不了解。]
5.A.making B.ordering
C.serving D.ranking
答案　A　[根據下文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯是在家自己錄做菜的視頻。]
6.A.influencer B.amateur
C.employer D.organizer
答案　A　[根據下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，伯恩斯在全球擁有超過300萬訂閱者，所以他應該是一名有影響力的人。]
7.A.consider B.assess
C.overlook D.shift
答案　D　[根據下文“His friends told him they were shocked by the ________ of Chinese cuisine”可知，伯恩斯改變了一些人對中國美食的看法。]
8.A.diversity B.significance
C.popularity D.impact
答案　A　[根據下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，這里說明中國菜的種類很多。]
9.A.Consequently B.Interestingly
C.Ultimately D.Obviously
答案　B　[根據下文“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England，cooking Chinese food at home was a then ‘________ idea’，because he was never into cooking”可知，這是舉了一個有趣的例子。]
10.A.negative B.practical
C.stupid D.brilliant
答案　C　[根據下文“because he was never into cooking”可知，對于不喜歡烹飪的人來說，在家烹飪中餐在當時應該是一個“愚蠢的想法”。]
11.A.courses B.surveys
C.tests D.videos
答案　D　[根據上文“vlogging”可知，這里指伯恩斯在家開視頻做中國菜的事情。]
12.A.dine B.film
C.exercise D.work
答案　A　[根據下文“he had to learn to cook”可知，他不得不學做飯，應該是不能到外面吃飯了。]
13.A.defends B.recalls
C.comments D.responds
答案　B　[根據上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，這是伯恩斯回憶的事情。]
14.A.business B.argument
C.difference D.connection
答案　D　[根據下文“even though he has left China for years”可知，這里指盡管伯恩斯已經離開中國多年了，但是烹飪之旅也有助于保持他與中國的連接。]
15.A.imagines B.evaluates
C.appreciates D.describes
答案　C　[根據下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross－cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，這里應該是指伯恩斯很感激在中國生活的經歷。]
A篇 Para.2：mark n.標志(轉折點) v.做標記，做記號；表明　mission n.任務　Para.3：highlight v.突出　Para.4：boost n.幫助，激勵；增長，提高　enthusiastic adj.熱情的→enthusiasm n.熱情　Para.6：be capable of 有能力……
B篇 Para.1：secure v.(尤指經過努力)獲得 adj.安全的；牢固的；可靠的　groundbreaking adj.創新的，開創性的　stand out 突出，顯眼，引人注目　emerge常用義：v.(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現，浮現，露出　文章義：v.露頭；顯現；顯露　Para.2：brilliant adj.很好的；巧妙的；很成功的　affordable adj.價格合理的；負擔得起的　witness v.見證；目擊；(為正式文件的簽署)作證　constant adj.不斷的；重復的；連續發生的　can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事　Para.3：exceptional adj.杰出的，優秀的　Para.5：long to do sth 渴望做某事
七選五 Para.2：likewise adv.同樣地　register v.登記　indicate v.表明，顯示　debate v.辯論，討論　regardless of不管，不論　Para.3：highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激動人心)的部分 v.突出，強調　Para.4：recommend v.推薦　hang out閑逛第六練　人物故事
(分值：47.5分)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)
(2024·開封高三一模)
The United Arab Emirates is a small country with big ambitions.Possibly，nowhere is clearer than in its space program，which has already sent two astronauts to space and has a satellite probing(探查) the atmosphere around Mars.
The country，over 50 years old，marked a milestone on Monday after Emirati astronaut Sultan Alneyadi returned to Earth in a SpaceX capsule following six months aboard the International Space Station.It was the longest space mission conducted by an Arab astronaut.Alneyadi also became the first person from the Middle East to conduct a spacewalk outside the ISS.
Alneyadi，42，was part of a four－person NASA Crew－6 mission that was launched in March and returned to Earth after 186 days in space.Alneyadi’s time aboard the ISS highlights the country’s regional edge in space exploration.
“For me，it was a dream that had come true.It was really amazing，especially for my region，” Alneyadi said in a video conference a few days before leaving the ISS.“I felt that I’m responsible for showing what’s happening aboard the station.I think it’s a boost towards spreading the enthusiasm in our region.”
The father of six and long－time military engineer has been praised as a national hero in the UAE since his return to Earth.
The UAE’s president，Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed AI Nahyan，referred to Alneyadi as “my son” in a post congratulating him on his achievement.He said，“Alneyadi’s journey shows we are capable of contributing positively to humanity’s scientific and civilized march.”
Alneyadi，a Ph.D.holder in information technology beat out thousands of candidates in the UAE，passing numerous physical and psychological tests to ensure he could stand the physical and mental stress of being in space for many months.He then trained in Russia and the US to become an astronaut.
In one of his final social media posts from space，Alneyadi wrote，“Space，this is not a goodbye.I will see you later，whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination.”
1.What did Alneyadi say about his space exploration
It makes him responsible.
It is inspiring in his region.
It marks a milestone in spacewalks.
It is an unrealistic space mission.
2.Why did the UAE’s president call Alneyadi his son
To express his humor.
To maintain their relationship.
To show his pride in Alneyadi.
To thank Alneyadi’s family.
3.What is paragraph 7 mainly about
How Alneyadi struggled for his dream.
Why Alneyadi dreamt to be an astronaut.
Why Alneyadi became popular worldwide.
How Alneyadi obtained his academic degrees.
4.What does Alneyadi plan to do in the future
Say goodbye to space.
Become an Internet influencer.
Work on building a new ISS.
Continue his space exploration.
(2025·濟南高三質檢)
A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation—a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer.At just 14 years old，Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge，standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS).
Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable，but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer. In Bekele’s own words，“Curing cancer，one bar of soap at a time.”He always has endless passion for biology and technology，and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge just provided him with the perfect platform to display his ideas.Reflecting on his inspiration，Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun，he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience，”Bekele expressed during an interview with the media.He received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle，a product engineering specialist，who connected him with other scientists to aid him in reaching his ambitious plans.
During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a symbol of hope，accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”.
Over the coming five years，Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
5.What made Bekele an instant hit
Starting a soap fashion.
Overcoming skin cancer.
Being the youngest scientist.
Creating a soap against skin cancer.
6.What inspired Bekele to invent the SCTS
His concern for others.
His adventure in childhood.
His enthusiasm for technology.
His interest in medical knowledge.
7.What will Bekele do in the near future
Obtain official approval.
Visit undeveloped areas.
Increase the availability of the soap.
Update the facilities of production.
8.Which of the following can best describe Bekele
Inspiring and modest.
Humorous and positive.
Creative and considerate.
Curious and independent.
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·福州高三質檢)
There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”.Consider what is mentioned below in planning.__1__
Regardless of a museum’s size，you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view.So don’t try to read everything.__2__“Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country, etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object，usually according to when it became a part of the collection，and a credit line that indicates the donor.Object labels are placed next to many objects.__3__ The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals.
__4__ Ask for a map，or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours，audioguides，or downloadable apps that point you to these objects.
Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours ).__5__ In addition to benches in the galleries，most museums have a cafe，a shop，a sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit.
A.You’ll likely meet with two types of labels.
B.You are sure to make the most of your experience.
C.It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk.
D.It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries.
E.Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing.
F.If you live near，consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions.
G.These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork.
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)
(2024·山東濟南三模)
Orange chicken，salt and pepper chips，fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western－style Chinese dishes that __1__ him.For Burns who spent his childhood in China，those cuisines are far from __2__.They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.
Actually，many Westerners regard that particular type of __3__ as the whole of Chinese cuisine.The average Westerners are not as __4__ and educated as they could be.That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (視頻博客) about __5__ Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an __6__ with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped __7__ some people’s ideas about Chinese food.His friends told him they were shocked by the __8__ of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
__9__，when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England，cooking Chinese food at home was a then “__10__ idea”，because he was never into cooking.At the time，the __11__ centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture.However，There was a time when Burns couldn’t __12__ outside，and he had to learn to cook.“Then I instantly fell in love，” he __13__.“The more I learned about Chinese cooking，the more I got into it.”
The cooking journey also serves to maintain his __14__ with China，even though he has left China for years.Burns __15__ the experiences of living in China，enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross－cultural bridge between the East and the West.
1.attract disappoint
puzzle scare
2.nutritious simple
genuine organic
3.material dessert
restaurant fare
4.motivated treated
informed recognized
5.making ordering
serving ranking
6.influencer amateur
employer organizer
7.consider assess
overlook shift
8.diversity significance
popularity impact
9.Consequently Interestingly
Ultimately Obviously
10.negative practical
stupid brilliant
11.courses surveys
tests videos
12.dine film
exercise work
13.defends recalls
comments responds
14.business argument
difference connection
15.imagines evaluates
appreciates describes
A篇 Para.2：mark n.標志(轉折點) v.做標記，做記號；表明　mission n.任務　Para.3：highlight v.突出　Para.4：boost n.幫助，激勵；增長，提高　enthusiastic adj.熱情的→enthusiasm n.熱情 Para.6：be capable of 有能力……
B篇 Para.1：secure v.(尤指經過努力)獲得 adj.安全的；牢固的；可靠的　groundbreaking adj.創新的，開創性的　stand out 突出，顯眼，引人注目　emerge常用義：v.(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現，浮現，露出　文章義：v.露頭；顯現；顯露　Para.2：brilliant adj.很好的；巧妙的；很成功的　affordable adj.價格合理的；負擔得起的　witness v.見證；目擊；(為正式文件的簽署)作證　constant adj.不斷的；重復的；連續發生的　can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事　Para.3：exceptional adj.杰出的，優秀的　Para.5：long to do sth 渴望做某事
七選五 Para.2：likewise adv.同樣地　register v.登記　indicate v.表明，顯示　debate v.辯論，討論 regardless of不管，不論　Para.3：highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激動人心)的部分 v.突出，強調　Para.4：recommend v.推薦　hang out閑逛(共36張PPT)
高考同源熱點練
第六練　人物故事
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2024·開封高三一模)
The United Arab Emirates is a small country with big ambitions.Possibly，nowhere is clearer than in its space program，which has already sent two astronauts to space and has a satellite probing(探查) the atmosphere around Mars.
The country，over 50 years old，marked a milestone on Monday after Emirati astronaut Sultan Alneyadi returned to Earth in a SpaceX capsule following six months aboard the International Space Station.It was the longest space mission conducted by an Arab astronaut.Alneyadi also became the first person from the Middle East to conduct a spacewalk outside the ISS.
Alneyadi，42，was part of a four－person NASA Crew－6 mission that was launched in March and returned to Earth after 186 days in space.Alneyadi’s time aboard the ISS highlights the country’s regional edge in space exploration.
“For me，it was a dream that had come true.It was really amazing，especially for my region，” Alneyadi said in a video conference a few days before leaving the ISS.“I felt that I’m responsible for showing what’s happening aboard the station.I think it’s a boost towards spreading the enthusiasm in our region.”
The father of six and long－time military engineer has been praised as a national hero in the UAE since his return to Earth.
The UAE’s president，Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed AI Nahyan，referred to Alneyadi as “my son” in a post congratulating him on his achievement.He said，“Alneyadi’s journey shows we are capable of contributing positively to humanity’s scientific and civilized march.”
Alneyadi，a Ph.D.holder in information technology beat out thousands of candidates in the UAE，passing numerous physical and psychological tests to ensure he could stand the physical and mental stress of being in space for many months.He then trained in Russia and the US to become an astronaut.
In one of his final social media posts from space，Alneyadi wrote，“Space，this is not a goodbye.I will see you later，whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是新聞報道。文章主要報道了阿聯酋的宇航員Sultan Alneyadi在國際空間站工作六個月后，于周一乘坐SpaceX的太空艙返回地球，該宇航員是第一個在國際空間站外進行太空行走的中東人。
考情速遞閱讀理解新主題——宇宙探索
“宇宙探索”主題群屬于“人與自然”的主題語境，雖然目前的新高考卷文本中還未涉及此類主題，但這一主題群也在普通高中英語課程主題語境內容要求的范圍之內。本語篇關注人類宇宙探索成果，展示人類的探索精神和科學精神，文本涉及航天方面的一些專有名詞，同學們在做題時可以有意識地積累這方面的知識。
1.What did Alneyadi say about his space exploration
A.It makes him responsible.
B.It is inspiring in his region.
C.It marks a milestone in spacewalks.
D.It is an unrealistic space mission.
解析 細節理解題。根據第四段中Alneyadi談到的他自己的感受“I felt that I’m responsible for...the enthusiasm in our region.”可知，Alneyadi覺得自己有責任展示空間站上發生的一切，他認為這有助于在他們地區傳播熱情。由此可知，他認為他的太空之旅在他們地區是鼓舞人心的。
√
2.Why did the UAE’s president call Alneyadi his son
A.To express his humor.
B.To maintain their relationship.
C.To show his pride in Alneyadi.
D.To thank Alneyadi’s family.
解析 推理判斷題。根據第五段的描述可知，Alneyadi自返回地球后，被譽為阿聯酋的民族英雄。第六段中阿聯酋總統說Alneyadi的這次旅程表明他們有能力為人類的科學文明征程作出積極貢獻。由此可推知，阿聯酋總統稱Alneyadi為兒子是為了表明他為Alneyadi感到驕傲。
√
3.What is paragraph 7 mainly about
A.How Alneyadi struggled for his dream.
B.Why Alneyadi dreamt to be an astronaut.
C.Why Alneyadi became popular worldwide.
D.How Alneyadi obtained his academic degrees.
解析 段落大意題。第七段談到Alneyadi是信息技術專業的博士，他在阿聯酋擊敗了數千名候選人，通過了無數的身體和心理測試，以確保他能夠承受在太空中數月的身體和精神壓力。然后，他為了成為一名宇航員在俄羅斯和美國接受培訓。由此可知，本段主要描述了Alneyadi為實現他的太空夢所付出的努力。
√
4.What does Alneyadi plan to do in the future
A.Say goodbye to space.
B.Become an Internet influencer.
C.Work on building a new ISS.
D.Continue his space exploration.
解析 細節理解題。根據最后一段中Alneyadi寫的話“Space，this is not a goodbye.I will see you later，whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination.”(太空，這不是告別，我以后會見到你，無論是在國際空間站的新任務中還是在更遠的目的地。)可知，Alneyadi未來會繼續進行太空探索。
√
(2025·濟南高三質檢)
A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his groundbreaking creation—a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer.At just 14 years old，Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge，standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap (SCTS).
Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable，but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin cancer. In Bekele’s own words，“Curing cancer，one bar of soap at a time.”He always has endless passion for biology and technology，and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge just provided him with the perfect platform to display his ideas.Reflecting on his inspiration，Bekele shared that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun，he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience，”Bekele expressed during an interview with the media.He received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle，a product engineering specialist，who connected him with other scientists to aid him in reaching his ambitious plans.
During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into “a symbol of hope，accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”.
Over the coming five years，Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了14歲的Heman Bekele發明了一種抗皮膚癌肥皂，并憑借此發明在3M青年科學家挑戰賽中脫穎而出，被評為“美國頂尖青年科學家”。
5.What made Bekele an instant hit
A.Starting a soap fashion.
B.Overcoming skin cancer.
C.Being the youngest scientist.
D.Creating a soap against skin cancer.
解析 細節理解題。根據第一段的內容可知，Bekele因其開創性的發明——一塊抗皮膚癌肥皂(SCTS)，在2023年3M青年科學家挑戰賽中脫穎而出，被評為“美國頂尖青年科學家”。由此可知，令Bekele一夜成名的是他發明了抗皮膚癌肥皂。
√
6.What inspired Bekele to invent the SCTS
√
A.His concern for others.
B.His adventure in childhood.
C.His enthusiasm for technology.
D.His interest in medical knowledge.
解析 推理判斷題。根據題干將答案定位至第二段的“Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun...the risks associated with constant sun exposure.”，即目睹了人們在陽光下不知疲倦地工作，他禁不住想知道有多少人意識到持續暴露在陽光下的風險。由此可推知，Bekele對別人的關心激勵他發明SCTS，故選A。
7.What will Bekele do in the near future
A.Obtain official approval.
B.Visit undeveloped areas.
C.Increase the availability of the soap.
D.Update the facilities of production.
解析 細節理解題。根據最后一段的內容可知，在接下來的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的發明，并建立一個致力于將他的創新成果分發到包括落后社區的更多地方的非營利組織，為抗擊皮膚癌提供希望和切實可行的解決方案。由此可知，Bekele在不久的將來會增加肥皂的可獲得性。
√
8.Which of the following can best describe Bekele
A.Inspiring and modest.
B.Humorous and positive.
C.Creative and considerate.
D.Curious and independent.
解析 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“his groundbreaking creation”“his innovative creation”可知，Bekele創造性地發明了一種抗皮膚癌肥皂，這說明Bekele有創造力。再根據第二段的“Having witnessed people work tirelessly...constant sun exposure”和最后一段的“establish a nonprofit organization...fight against skin cancer”可知，Bekele為他人著想。
√
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·福州高三質檢)
There are a lot of strategies for visiting a museum and avoiding “museum tiredness”.Consider what is mentioned below in planning.__1__
Regardless of a museum’s size，you’ll get tired quickly if you try to look closely at every object displayed. Likewise, most museums provide lots of information about the objects on view.So don’t try to read everything.__2__“Tombstone” labels are very brief and provide facts about the artist, their country, etc. There may be a number, which the museum uses to register the object，usually according to when it became a part of the collection，and a credit line that indicates the donor.Object labels are placed next to many objects.__3__ The approach used to write museum labels has been much debated among art historians and museum professionals.
__4__ Ask for a map，or have museum staff suggest highlights in the collection or special exhibitions. Many museums have special tours，audioguides，or downloadable apps that point you to these objects.
Some people recommend setting a specific amount of time for your visit (1 or 2 hours ).__5__ In addition to benches in the galleries，most museums have a cafe，a shop，a sculpture courtyard or gardens where you can hang out and relax for a bit.
A.You’ll likely meet with two types of labels.
B.You are sure to make the most of your experience.
C.It’s always a good idea to stop by the information desk.
D.It would also be wise to plan frequent breaks in the galleries.
E.Note that these might not be artworks that you find appealing.
F.If you live near，consider frequent visits to the changed exhibitions.
G.These aim to give information not always obvious about the artwork.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了避免“博物館疲勞”的策略。
1.B [空處所在段落第一句提到避免“博物館疲勞”的多種策略，并且空處前一句講到讓讀者考慮下文所提到的規劃建議，所以空后應該是考慮下文建議所帶來的結果。B項“你一定會盡情享受你的經歷。”符合語境。]
2.A [空后分別介紹了“‘Tombstone’labels”與“Object labels”兩種標簽的具體信息，所以A項“你可能會遇到兩種類型的標簽。”與下文邏輯連貫，構成了總分關系。]
3.G [空前句子第一次提到“Object labels”，所以空處應該是對這種標簽的詳細介紹。G項“這些旨在提供一些關于藝術品的并不總是顯而易見的信息。”銜接上文。另外，選項中的代詞“These”與空前的“Object labels”存在指代關系，也加強了兩句間的銜接關系。]
4.C [空處為段落主旨句。空處所在的段落從篇章結構角度看，應該和第二、四段并列，都是避免“博物館疲勞”的具體策略。結合空后的內容可知，C項“去咨詢臺總是一個好主意。”用來表達建議，符合段落大意。]
5.D [根據空后的邏輯信號詞“In addition to”可知，空處應該會提到介詞to后面所接的賓語“benches in the galleries”。D項“計劃在畫廊里經常休息也是明智的”中的“galleries”與空后的“galleries”為原詞復現。]
考情速遞 通法解七選五
解答信息還原類題目的一般步驟如下：
①答題前瀏覽空處所在段并了解段落大意，分析空前和空后內容之間的邏輯關系。
②作答時先細讀每個選項，根據關鍵詞找出可能入選的選項，再分析這些選項與上下文語意是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。
③作答完成后，可再次通讀空處所在段，檢查所填的選項是否正確。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·山東濟南三模)
Orange chicken，salt and pepper chips，fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western－style Chinese dishes that __1__ him.For Burns who spent his childhood in China，those cuisines are far from __2__.They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.
Actually，many Westerners regard that particular type of __3__ as the whole of Chinese cuisine.The average Westerners are not as __4__ and educated as they could be.That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (視頻博客) about __5__ Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an __6__ with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped __7__ some people’s ideas about Chinese food.His friends told him they were shocked by the __8__ of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
__9__，when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England，cooking Chinese food at home was a then “__10__ idea”，because he was never into cooking.At the time，the __11__ centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture.However，There was a time when Burns couldn’t __12__ outside，and he had to learn to cook.“Then I instantly fell in love，” he __13__.“The more I learned about Chinese cooking，the more I got into it.”
The cooking journey also serves to maintain his __14__ with China，even though he has left China for years.Burns __15__ the experiences of living in China，enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross－cultural bridge between the East and the West.
【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章主要講述馬克斯·伯恩斯(Max Burns)利用視頻博客來推廣中國菜的故事。
1.A.attract B.disappoint
C.puzzle D.scare
解析 根據下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，這些食物并不是正宗的中國美食，所以應該是讓伯恩斯感到失望。
2.A.nutritious B.simple
C.genuine D.organic
解析 根據下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，這些食物并不是正宗的中國美食。
√
√
3.A.material B.dessert
C.restaurant D.fare
解析 根據下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，這里指中國的飯菜。
4.A.motivated B.treated
C.informed D.recognized
解析 根據下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (視頻博客) about ________ Chinese dishes at home.”可知，伯恩斯在家錄做菜的視頻的原因應該是西方人對這些不了解。
√
√
5.A.making B.ordering
C.serving D.ranking
解析 根據下文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯是在家自己錄做菜的視頻。
6.A.influencer B.amateur
C.employer D.organizer
解析 根據下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，伯恩斯在全球擁有超過300萬訂閱者，所以他應該是一名有影響力的人。
√
√
7.A.consider B.assess
C.overlook D.shift
解析 根據下文“His friends told him they were shocked by the ________ of Chinese cuisine”可知，伯恩斯改變了一些人對中國美食的看法。
8.A.diversity B.significance
C.popularity D.impact
解析 根據下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，這里說明中國菜的種類很多。
√
√
9.A.Consequently B.Interestingly
C.Ultimately D.Obviously
解析 根據下文“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England，cooking Chinese food at home was a then ‘________ idea’，because he was never into cooking”可知，這是舉了一個有趣的例子。
10.A.negative B.practical
C.stupid D.brilliant
解析 根據下文“because he was never into cooking”可知，對于不喜歡烹飪的人來說，在家烹飪中餐在當時應該是一個“愚蠢的想法”。
√
√
11.A.courses B.surveys
C.tests D.videos
解析 根據上文“vlogging”可知，這里指伯恩斯在家開視頻做中國菜的事情。
12.A.dine B.film
C.exercise D.work
解析 根據下文“he had to learn to cook”可知，他不得不學做飯，應該是不能到外面吃飯了。
√
√
13.A.defends B.recalls
C.comments D.responds
解析 根據上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，這是伯恩斯回憶的事情。
14.A.business B.argument
C.difference D.connection
解析 根據下文“even though he has left China for years”可知，這里指盡管伯恩斯已經離開中國多年了，但是烹飪之旅也有助于保持他與中國的連接。
√
√
15.A.imagines B.evaluates
C.appreciates D.describes
解析 根據下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross－cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，這里應該是指伯恩斯很感激在中國生活的經歷。
√
二次精讀
A篇 Para.2：mark n.標志(轉折點) v.做標記，做記號；表明　mission n.任務　
Para.3：highlight v.突出　Para.4：boost n.幫助，激勵；增長，提高　enthusiastic adj.熱情的→enthusiasm n.熱情　Para.6：be capable of 有能力……
B篇 Para.1：secure v.(尤指經過努力)獲得 adj.安全的；牢固的；可靠的　groundbreaking adj.創新的，開創性的　stand out 突出，顯眼，引人注目　emerge常用義：v.(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現，浮現，露出　文章義：v.露頭；顯現；顯露　Para.2：brilliant adj.很好的；巧妙的；很成功的　affordable adj.價格合理的；負擔得起的　witness v.見證；目擊；(為正式文件的簽署)作證　constant adj.不斷的；重復的；連續發生的　can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事　
Para.3：exceptional adj.杰出的，優秀的　Para.5：long to do sth 渴望做某事
七選五 Para.2：likewise adv.同樣地　register v.登記　indicate v.表明，顯示　debate v.辯論，討論　regardless of不管，不論　Para.3：highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激動人心)的部分 v.突出，強調　Para.4：recommend v.推薦　hang out閑逛

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