資源簡介

第一練　科技前沿
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2025·貴陽高三模擬)
Sora，a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI—creator of the chatbot ChatGPT—has recently become a global focus. The text－to－video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.
Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts，OpenAI said.It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motions, and accurate details of the subject and background.
Liu Xingliang，director of the Beijing－based Data Center of China Internet，said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI.“It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content, but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation, entertainment，film and television production industries. The video－generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost，and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences，” Liu said，adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future.
Meanwhile, the use of text－to－video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection，personal privacy and data security，experts said.How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue，and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Zhou Hongyi，founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group, said，“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry，movie trailers and the short video industry，but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly.It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了OpenAI公司最新推出的文本轉視頻工具Sora。
1.According to the text，what is the possible function of Sora
A.Writing an essay.
B.Drawing an image.
C.Generating a movie.
D.Composing a song.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“The text－to－video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.”可知，Sora是一個文本轉視頻的工具，由此可推知，Sora可以生成電影。]
2.How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries
A.By reducing the time of making a video.
B.By adding the cost of making a video.
C.By offering audiences a single visual experience.
D.By helping the creators copy others’ ideas.
答案　A　[細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The video－generation model will help...at a faster speed and at a lower cost”可知，Sora可以幫助視頻內容的創作者以更快的速度和更低的成本將他們的想法轉化為現實。由此可見，Sora可以減少制作視頻的時間。]
3.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.The significance of Sora.
B.The potential risks of Sora.
C.The working principles of Sora.
D.The functions of Sora.
答案　B　[段落大意題。根據第四段內容尤其是“the use of text－to－video AI models raises concerns about ethics，copyright protection，personal privacy and data security”可知，從文本到視頻的人工智能模型的使用引發了人們對道德、版權保護、個人隱私和數據安全的擔憂。由此可見，本段主要講的是Sora的潛在風險。]
4.Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with
A.Sora is important in all aspects of human lives.
B.Sora will replace the traditional video industry.
C.Sora poses huge risks to TikTok.
D.Sora is a double－edged sword.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Zhou Hongyi所說的話可知，Sora可能會給廣告業、電影預告片和短視頻行業帶來巨大的顛覆，但它不一定那么快擊敗TikTok，更有可能成為TikTok的創作工具。由此可見，周鴻祎認為Sora既有好處又有壞處，是一把雙刃劍。]
(2025·重慶質量抽測)
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand，while Du Fu sits in front of a desk，writing poems on the paper in front of him.It’s not that we have travelled to the past.Modern technology has brought them “back to life”.
The two great poets，along with other humanoid robots，were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real human beings.
“The skin is made of medical－grade bionic silicone (仿生硅膠)，which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it，” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning－based producer EXROBOTS.Goosebumps (雞皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23.Apollo has around 30 muscles.
However，“humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies，” said Nick Paine, the co－founder of the company. For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles，allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head，helping it map out a 360－degree view of its environment.They also help the robot keep a balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.
Nowadays，bionic human－like robots mostly work with humans，as tour guides or by helping visitors at the front desk.There are also robots that share the work of nurses，such as handing out medicine.This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.They can “strike a chord with people”，a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told The New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out，safety will be the key，according to the Robot Report website.When a 70－kilogram robot breaks down and fails，humans nearby may be hurt.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了仿生人形機器人的特點及當前面臨的問題。
5.What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu
A.They can learn from each other.
B.They look lifelike in every detail.
C.They can communicate with visitors.
D.They manage to compose original poems.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第一段中對兩個詩人形象的機器人的描寫“Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand，while Du Fu sits in front of a desk，writing poems on the paper in front of him.”和第二段中的“They looked similar to real human beings”可知，這兩個機器人每一個細節都栩栩如生。]
6.According to the text，what is the limitation of the robot Apollo
A.It can not perform complex movements.
B.It can not keep balance on some surfaces.
C.It moves too slowly when holding objects.
D.It lacks the ability to tell people directions.
答案　A　[推理判斷題。第四段最后一句講機器人Apollo大約有30塊肌肉，第五段第一句提到人類大約有300塊肌肉。再根據第五段中的“For now，engineers can only simplify...holding objects and walking.”可知，目前，工程師只能簡化肌肉，讓機器人做基本的動作，比如拿東西和走路。由此可推知，機器人Apollo只能做簡單的動作。]
7.Why are most bionic robots currently working with humans
A.They are as intelligent as humans.
B.People feel comfortable with them.
C.They understand human’s needs well.
D.People treat them as trustworthy friends.
答案　B　[細節理解題。根據第七段中的“This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.”可知，這可能是因為與看起來或行為像人類的機器一起生活和工作讓人們感到自在。]
8.What is a suitable title of the text
A.Robots Play a Significant Role in Our Life
B.The World Robot Conference Is a Success
C.Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to Technology
D.New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible
答案　D　[標題歸納題。文章從2023年世界機器人大會上亮相的李白、杜甫等人形機器人引入，說明了研究人員如何利用技術使這些機器人具備人類的各種特征以及當前發展過程中遇到的問題。因此本文重點圍繞仿生人形機器人這一新科技展開。]
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·昆明三診一模)
It’s common to communicate by way of text，and that works well for everything from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item.__1__.Fighting over text can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships.Ahead，we’ll examine why.
There’s no vocal tone involved
When we speak，the person we’re talking to can tell how serious or light we are by our tones.__2__.Everything is flat in writing，so without vocal tones to clarify，it’s easy to assume the worst in someone and their intentions.
__3__
We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways.How we act physically lets others know how we feel，and without that in text, an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming aware of how upset the other is.
Different communication paces affect a lot
__4__，and when arguing，it can get even faster.It happens not to read all of a person’s reply before you respond again，and the more upset you get，the harder it may be to express yourself clearly or to understand the person you’re fighting with.
Emojis and gifs can be hurtful
In the same way that visual communication tools like emojis and gifs can add fun to conversations，they can also make things much worse in a text disagreement.It can be challenging to know when you’ve taken emojis or gifs to a hurtful place，especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn’t tell you at the moment.__5__.
A.Body language is absent
B.Text，on the other hand，has no tone
C.Long－term healthy relationships collapse
D.Texting is generally a quick back－and－forth exchange
E.This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion
F.However，we may have taken communication by text too far
G.Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了僅僅通過短信交流而帶來的一些問題，比如缺少語調、缺乏肢體語言，不同的短信交流節奏、表情符號以及動圖帶來的問題等等。
1.F　[上文的“It’s common to communicate by way of text”說明通過發短信聯系是很普遍的現象，下文談到“Fighting over text”，故F項“然而，我們可能過于重視通過短信進行溝通了”承上啟下，符合語境。]
2.B　[根據標題“There’s no vocal tone involved”可知，本段主要講述短信沒有語調，B項“另一方面，短信沒有語氣”與標題表達的意思一致。]
3.A　[段落標題句。本段中的“How we act physically lets others know how we feel”說明我們的肢體行為讓別人知道我們的感受?！癮ct physically”指的就是A項中的“Body language”，也就是說通過短信交流，肢體語言是缺乏的，對方不知道你的感受，一個人甚至不會意識到另一個人有多沮喪。]
4.D　[根據空后的“and when arguing，it can get even faster”可知，D項中的“a quick back－and－forth exchange”與空后意思吻合，表明發短信通常是一種快速的來回交流方式，而在爭吵時，它可能會變得更快。]
5.E　[根據本段標題可知，本段主要講述表情符號和動圖可能會造成傷害。上文談到知道你什么時候用表情符號或動圖造成了傷害可能是個挑戰，特別是如果對方掌握了這些信息并且當下沒有告訴你。E項“如果他在討論中感到不安全，就可能會發生這種情況”符合邏輯。E項的“discussion”和本段中的“in a text disagreement”意思相吻合，同時E項中的“he”指代上文的“the other person”。]
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2025·鄭州高三第一次質檢)
China’s conventional tea－making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
“Stove－boiled tea”，1.____________ new way of drinking tea，has been popular in China.The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (儀式)，and so far the ceremony 2.____________ (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually，the process of boiling tea on a stove 3.____________ (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea，sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾)，in a pot over a stove.The art of boiling tea is a time－consuming process，4.____________ requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts and desserts with their hot tea.It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea.
People also post their moments of stove－boiled tea while wearing 5.____________ (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses.Similar to other trending 6.____________ (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping，“stove－boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind.It’s 7.____________ (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the winter breeze，and chat with best friends.
“Stove－boiled tea” is a popular way 8.____________ (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into people’s daily lives.
You may have heard of café latte (拿鐵咖啡)，9.____________ have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea？Apart from the “stove－boiled tea”，dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty.During the dian cha making process，the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink，10.____________ (allow) artists to create delicate patterns.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了圍爐煮茶。
1.a　[考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處和空后的“new way of drinking tea”一起作“Stove－boiled tea”的同位語。結合語境可知，此處表泛指，且new的發音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]
2.has become　[考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作謂語。結合時間狀語so far可知，時態用現在完成時；主語the ceremony是第三人稱單數，故填has become。]
3.consists　[考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，此處考查謂語動詞。此處陳述客觀事實，時態用一般現在時；consist of意為“由……組成”，無被動形式；主語the process是第三人稱單數，故填consists。]
4.which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是表示物的名詞process，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。]
5.traditional　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾空后的名詞Hanfu，應用形容詞，故填traditional。]
6.lifestyles　[考查名詞的數。lifestyle是可數名詞，意為“生活方式”。根據空前的other和空后的舉例可知，空處應用名詞復數，故填lifestyles。]
考情速遞　提示詞再現合成詞
本題的提示詞是由2個獨立的單詞結合在一起構成的復合名詞。2021年全國甲卷第69題的提示詞是復合名詞，2021年新高考Ⅰ卷第58題提示詞為前綴un－構成的派生詞，九省聯考第56題提示詞也是復合名詞。同學們需要先通過構詞法來理解提示詞的含義，然后根據語境和英語學科知識進行作答。
7.absolutely　[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾空后的形容詞relaxing，應用副詞，故填absolutely。]
8.to integrate　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞短語作后置定語。way后面常用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to integrate。]
9.but/yet　[考查并列連詞?？涨翱蘸蠖际峭暾木渥?，空處應用連詞。結合句意“你可能聽說過拿鐵咖啡，但是你聽說過類似的技藝出現在一杯茶中嗎？”可知，空前空后構成了轉折關系，故填but/yet。]
10.allowing　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作非謂語。此處是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，表示自然而然的結果，故填allowing。]
A篇 Para.1：artificial adj.人工的，人造的，假的；人為的；非自然的　intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧　revolution n.革命；巨變，大變革　Para.2：generate v.產生，引起　Para.3：demonstrate v.證明，證實，論證，說明；表達，表露，表現　Para.4：authenticity n.真實性，確實性　formulate v.規劃，構想，準備 Para.5：disruption n.中斷，擾亂，混亂
B篇 Para.1：bring sth back to life使復活　Para.2：humanoid adj.有人類特點的；與人類外表相似的　Para.4：bring out推出　Para.5：simple adj.簡單的→simply adv.僅僅，只不過；簡直；簡單地→simplify v.使簡化；使簡易　Para.7：hand out分發　strike a chord with sb 引起某人內心共鳴
七選五 Para.1：pick up購買　break up結束(關系)　Para.2：flat adj.平淡的，單調的；平坦的；癟的　clarify v.澄清　Para.3：physically adv.在身體上　Para.5：hurtful adj.(感情上)傷害人的，冒犯人的　disagreement n.分歧第一練　科技前沿
(分值：47.5分)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，共20分)
(2025·貴陽高三模擬)
Sora，a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI—creator of the chatbot ChatGPT—has recently become a global focus. The text－to－video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.
Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts，OpenAI said.It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motions, and accurate details of the subject and background.
Liu Xingliang，director of the Beijing－based Data Center of China Internet，said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI.“It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content, but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation, entertainment，film and television production industries. The video－generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost，and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences，” Liu said，adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future.
Meanwhile, the use of text－to－video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection，personal privacy and data security，experts said.How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue，and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Zhou Hongyi，founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group, said，“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry，movie trailers and the short video industry，but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly.It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.”
1.According to the text，what is the possible function of Sora
Writing an essay.
Drawing an image.
Generating a movie.
Composing a song.
2.How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries
By reducing the time of making a video.
By adding the cost of making a video.
By offering audiences a single visual experience.
By helping the creators copy others’ ideas.
3.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
The significance of Sora.
The potential risks of Sora.
The working principles of Sora.
The functions of Sora.
4.Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with
Sora is important in all aspects of human lives.
Sora will replace the traditional video industry.
Sora poses huge risks to TikTok.
Sora is a double－edged sword.
(2025·重慶質量抽測)
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand，while Du Fu sits in front of a desk，writing poems on the paper in front of him.It’s not that we have travelled to the past.Modern technology has brought them “back to life”.
The two great poets，along with other humanoid robots，were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real human beings.
“The skin is made of medical－grade bionic silicone (仿生硅膠)，which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it，” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning－based producer EXROBOTS.Goosebumps (雞皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23.Apollo has around 30 muscles.
However，“humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies，” said Nick Paine, the co－founder of the company. For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles，allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head，helping it map out a 360－degree view of its environment.They also help the robot keep a balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.
Nowadays，bionic human－like robots mostly work with humans，as tour guides or by helping visitors at the front desk.There are also robots that share the work of nurses，such as handing out medicine.This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.They can “strike a chord with people”，a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told The New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out，safety will be the key，according to the Robot Report website.When a 70－kilogram robot breaks down and fails，humans nearby may be hurt.
5.What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu
They can learn from each other.
They look lifelike in every detail.
They can communicate with visitors.
They manage to compose original poems.
6.According to the text，what is the limitation of the robot Apollo
It can not perform complex movements.
It can not keep balance on some surfaces.
It moves too slowly when holding objects.
It lacks the ability to tell people directions.
7.Why are most bionic robots currently working with humans
They are as intelligent as humans.
People feel comfortable with them.
They understand human’s needs well.
People treat them as trustworthy friends.
8.What is a suitable title of the text
Robots Play a Significant Role in Our Life
The World Robot Conference Is a Success
Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to Technology
New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible
Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·昆明三診一模)
It’s common to communicate by way of text，and that works well for everything from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item.__1__.Fighting over text can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships.Ahead，we’ll examine why.
There’s no vocal tone involved
When we speak，the person we’re talking to can tell how serious or light we are by our tones.__2__.Everything is flat in writing，so without vocal tones to clarify，it’s easy to assume the worst in someone and their intentions.
__3__
We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways.How we act physically lets others know how we feel，and without that in text, an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming aware of how upset the other is.
Different communication paces affect a lot
__4__，and when arguing，it can get even faster.It happens not to read all of a person’s reply before you respond again，and the more upset you get，the harder it may be to express yourself clearly or to understand the person you’re fighting with.
Emojis and gifs can be hurtful
In the same way that visual communication tools like emojis and gifs can add fun to conversations，they can also make things much worse in a text disagreement.It can be challenging to know when you’ve taken emojis or gifs to a hurtful place，especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn’t tell you at the moment.__5__.
A.Body language is absent
B.Text，on the other hand，has no tone
C.Long－term healthy relationships collapse
D.Texting is generally a quick back－and－forth exchange
E.This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion
F.However，we may have taken communication by text too far
G.Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.語法填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)
(2025·鄭州高三第一次質檢)
China’s conventional tea－making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
“Stove－boiled tea”，1.____________ new way of drinking tea，has been popular in China.The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (儀式)，and so far the ceremony 2.____________ (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually，the process of boiling tea on a stove 3.____________ (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea，sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾)，in a pot over a stove.The art of boiling tea is a time－consuming process，4.____________ requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts and desserts with their hot tea.It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea.
People also post their moments of stove－boiled tea while wearing 5.____________ (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses.Similar to other trending 6.____________ (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping，“stove－boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind.It’s 7.____________ (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the winter breeze，and chat with best friends.
“Stove－boiled tea” is a popular way 8.____________ (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into people’s daily lives.
You may have heard of café latte (拿鐵咖啡)，9.____________ have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea？Apart from the “stove－boiled tea”，dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty.During the dian cha making process，the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink，10.____________ (allow) artists to create delicate patterns.
A篇 Para.1：artificial adj.人工的，人造的，假的；人為的；非自然的　intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧　revolution n.革命；巨變，大變革　Para.2：generate v.產生，引起　Para.3：demonstrate v.證明，證實，論證，說明；表達，表露，表現　Para.4：authenticity n.真實性，確實性　formulate v.規劃，構想，準備 Para.5：disruption n.中斷，擾亂，混亂
B篇 Para.1：bring sth back to life使復活　Para.2：humanoid adj.有人類特點的；與人類外表相似的　Para.4：bring out推出　Para.5：simple adj.簡單的→simply adv.僅僅，只不過；簡直；簡單地→simplify v.使簡化；使簡易　Para.7：hand out分發　strike a chord with sb 引起某人內心共鳴
七選五 Para.1：pick up購買　break up結束(關系)　Para.2：flat adj.平淡的，單調的；平坦的；癟的　clarify v.澄清　Para.3：physically adv.在身體上　Para.5：hurtful adj.(感情上)傷害人的，冒犯人的　disagreement n.分歧(共29張PPT)
高考同源熱點練
第一練　科技前沿
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
(2025·貴陽高三模擬)
Sora，a new AI model developed by the company OpenAI—creator of the chatbot ChatGPT—has recently become a global focus. The text－to－video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.
Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and respond to user prompts，OpenAI said.It is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motions, and accurate details of the subject and background.
Liu Xingliang，director of the Beijing－based Data Center of China Internet，said Sora is undoubtedly a major breakthrough for AI.“It not only demonstrates AI’s advanced ability to understand and create complex visual content, but also brings about opportunities and challenges for video content creation, entertainment，film and television production industries. The video－generation model will help video content creators to turn their ideas into reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost，and offer audiences richer and more diverse visual experiences，” Liu said，adding that AI is expected to play a more important role in all aspects of human lives in the future.
Meanwhile, the use of text－to－video AI models raises concerns about ethics, copyright protection，personal privacy and data security，experts said.How to ensure the authenticity and transparency of the content has become an important issue，and more efforts are needed to formulate rules and regulations to ensure the healthy development of such technology.
Zhou Hongyi，founder of Chinese company 360 Security Group, said，“Sora might bring a huge disruption to the advertising industry，movie trailers and the short video industry，but it may not necessarily beat TikTok quickly.It is more likely to become a creative tool for TikTok.”
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了OpenAI公司最新推出的文本轉視頻工具Sora。
1.According to the text，what is the possible function of Sora
A.Writing an essay.
B.Drawing an image.
C.Generating a movie.
D.Composing a song.
解析 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“The text－to－video artificial intelligence technology has the potential to make a revolution in video industries.”可知，Sora是一個文本轉視頻的工具，由此可推知，Sora可以生成電影。
√
2.How does Sora bring opportunities to video content industries
A.By reducing the time of making a video.
B.By adding the cost of making a video.
C.By offering audiences a single visual experience.
D.By helping the creators copy others’ ideas.
解析 細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The video－generation model will help...at a faster speed and at a lower cost”可知，Sora可以幫助視頻內容的創作者以更快的速度和更低的成本將他們的想法轉化為現實。由此可見，Sora可以減少制作視頻的時間。
√
3.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.The significance of Sora.
B.The potential risks of Sora.
C.The working principles of Sora.
D.The functions of Sora.
解析 段落大意題。根據第四段內容尤其是“the use of text－to－video AI models raises concerns about ethics，copyright protection，personal privacy and data security”可知，從文本到視頻的人工智能模型的使用引發了人們對道德、版權保護、個人隱私和數據安全的擔憂。由此可見，本段主要講的是Sora的潛在風險。
√
4.Which statement does Zhou Hongyi agree with
A.Sora is important in all aspects of human lives.
B.Sora will replace the traditional video industry.
C.Sora poses huge risks to TikTok.
D.Sora is a double－edged sword.
解析 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Zhou Hongyi所說的話可知，Sora可能會給廣告業、電影預告片和短視頻行業帶來巨大的顛覆，但它不一定那么快擊敗TikTok，更有可能成為TikTok的創作工具。由此可見，周鴻祎認為Sora既有好處又有壞處，是一把雙刃劍。
√
(2025·重慶質量抽測)
Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand，while Du Fu sits in front of a desk，writing poems on the paper in front of him.It’s not that we have travelled to the past.Modern technology has brought them “back to life”.
The two great poets，along with other humanoid robots，were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real human beings.
“The skin is made of medical－grade bionic silicone (仿生硅膠)，which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it，” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning－based producer EXROBOTS.Goosebumps (雞皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands.
Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23.Apollo has around 30 muscles.
However，“humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies，” said Nick Paine, the co－founder of the company. For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles，allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking.
The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head，helping it map out a 360－degree view of its environment.They also help the robot keep a balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.
Nowadays，bionic human－like robots mostly work with humans，as tour guides or by helping visitors at the front desk.There are also robots that share the work of nurses，such as handing out medicine.This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.They can “strike a chord with people”，a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told The New Yorker.
As more humanoid robots come out，safety will be the key，according to the Robot Report website.When a 70－kilogram robot breaks down and fails，humans nearby may be hurt.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了仿生人形機器人的特點及當前面臨的問題。
5.What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu
A.They can learn from each other.
B.They look lifelike in every detail.
C.They can communicate with visitors.
D.They manage to compose original poems.
解析 細節理解題。根據第一段中對兩個詩人形象的機器人的描寫“Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand，while Du Fu sits in front of a desk，writing poems on the paper in front of him.”和第二段中的“They looked similar to real human beings”可知，這兩個機器人每一個細節都栩栩如生。
√
6.According to the text，what is the limitation of the robot Apollo
A.It can not perform complex movements.
B.It can not keep balance on some surfaces.
C.It moves too slowly when holding objects.
D.It lacks the ability to tell people directions.
解析 推理判斷題。第四段最后一句講機器人Apollo大約有30塊肌肉，第五段第一句提到人類大約有300塊肌肉。再根據第五段中的“For now，engineers can only simplify...holding objects and walking.”可知，目前，工程師只能簡化肌肉，讓機器人做基本的動作，比如拿東西和走路。由此可推知，機器人Apollo只能做簡單的動作。
√
7.Why are most bionic robots currently working with humans
A.They are as intelligent as humans.
B.People feel comfortable with them.
C.They understand human’s needs well.
D.People treat them as trustworthy friends.
解析 細節理解題。根據第七段中的“This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.”可知，這可能是因為與看起來或行為像人類的機器一起生活和工作讓人們感到自在。
√
8.What is a suitable title of the text
A.Robots Play a Significant Role in Our Life
B.The World Robot Conference Is a Success
C.Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to Technology
D.New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible
解析 標題歸納題。文章從2023年世界機器人大會上亮相的李白、杜甫等人形機器人引入，說明了研究人員如何利用技術使這些機器人具備人類的各種特征以及當前發展過程中遇到的問題。因此本文重點圍繞仿生人形機器人這一新科技展開。
√
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·昆明三診一模)
It’s common to communicate by way of text，and that works well for everything from setting plans with a friend to asking you to pick up a grocery item.__1__.Fighting over text can cause problems and can even break up friendships or partnerships.Ahead，we’ll examine why.
There’s no vocal tone involved
When we speak，the person we’re talking to can tell how serious or light we are by our tones.__2__.Everything is flat in writing，so without vocal tones to clarify，it’s easy to assume the worst in someone and their intentions.
__3__
We also communicate in person through nonverbal ways.How we act physically lets others know how we feel，and without that in text, an argument can be worsened to a terrible point without one person even becoming aware of how upset the other is.
Different communication paces affect a lot
__4__，and when arguing，it can get even faster.It happens not to read all of a person’s reply before you respond again，and the more upset you get，the harder it may be to express yourself clearly or to understand the person you’re fighting with.
Emojis and gifs can be hurtful
In the same way that visual communication tools like emojis and gifs can add fun to conversations，they can also make things much worse in a text disagreement.It can be challenging to know when you’ve taken emojis or gifs to a hurtful place，especially if the other person holds in that information and doesn’t tell you at the moment.__5__.
A.Body language is absent
B.Text，on the other hand，has no tone
C.Long－term healthy relationships collapse
D.Texting is generally a quick back－and－forth exchange
E.This may happen if he is feeling unsafe in the discussion
F.However，we may have taken communication by text too far
G.Our tone tells us a conversation is heading in the wrong direction
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了僅僅通過短信交流而帶來的一些問題，比如缺少語調、缺乏肢體語言，不同的短信交流節奏、表情符號以及動圖帶來的問題等等。
1.F [上文的“It’s common to communicate by way of text”說明通過發短信聯系是很普遍的現象，下文談到“Fighting over text”，故F項“然而，我們可能過于重視通過短信進行溝通了”承上啟下，符合語境。]
2.B [根據標題“There’s no vocal tone involved”可知，本段主要講述短信沒有語調，B項“另一方面，短信沒有語氣”與標題表達的意思一致。]
3.A [段落標題句。本段中的“How we act physically lets others know how we feel”說明我們的肢體行為讓別人知道我們的感受?！癮ct physically”指的就是A項中的“Body language”，也就是說通過短信交流，肢體語言是缺乏的，對方不知道你的感受，一個人甚至不會意識到另一個人有多沮喪。]
4.D [根據空后的“and when arguing，it can get even faster”可知，D項中的“a quick back－and－forth exchange”與空后意思吻合，表明發短信通常是一種快速的來回交流方式，而在爭吵時，它可能會變得更快。]
5.E [根據本段標題可知，本段主要講述表情符號和動圖可能會造成傷害。上文談到知道你什么時候用表情符號或動圖造成了傷害可能是個挑戰，特別是如果對方掌握了這些信息并且當下沒有告訴你。E項“如果他在討論中感到不安全，就可能會發生這種情況”符合邏輯。E項的“discussion”和本段中的“in a text disagreement”意思相吻合，同時E項中的“he”指代上文的“the other person”。]
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2025·鄭州高三第一次質檢)
China’s conventional tea－making techniques and their social practices have successfully been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
“Stove－boiled tea”，1.____________ new way of drinking tea，has been popular in China.The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (儀式)，and so far the ceremony 2.____________ (become) a new favorite of young people.
Usually，the process of boiling tea on a stove 3.____________ (consist) of lightly roasting tea leaves before making tea，sometimes with rosebuds (玫瑰花蕾)，in a pot over a stove.The art of boiling tea is a time－consuming process，4.____________ requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts and desserts with their hot tea.It’s a pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea.
People also post their moments of stove－boiled tea while wearing 5.____________ (tradition) Hanfu in these ancient teahouses.Similar to other trending 6.____________ (lifestyle) such as cycling and camping，“stove－boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire to escape from cities to get close to nature and experience a peaceful mind.It’s 7.____________ (absolute) relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the winter breeze，and chat with best friends.
“Stove－boiled tea” is a popular way 8.____________ (integrate) Chinese cultural elements into people’s daily lives.
You may have heard of café latte (拿鐵咖啡)，9.____________ have you ever heard of a similar art in a cup of tea？Apart from the “stove－boiled tea”，dian cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty.During the dian cha making process，the froth (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink，10.____________ (allow) artists to create delicate patterns.
【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了圍爐煮茶。
1.a [考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，空處和空后的“new way of drinking tea”一起作“Stove－boiled tea”的同位語。結合語境可知，此處表泛指，且new的發音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]
2.has become [考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作謂語。結合時間狀語so far可知，時態用現在完成時；主語the ceremony是第三人稱單數，故填has become。]
3.consists [考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，此處考查謂語動詞。此處陳述客觀事實，時態用一般現在時；consist of意為“由……組成”，無被動形式；主語the process是第三人稱單數，故填consists。]
4.which [考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是表示物的名詞process，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。]
5.traditional [考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾空后的名詞Hanfu，應用形容詞，故填traditional。]
6.lifestyles [考查名詞的數。lifestyle是可數名詞，意為“生活方式”。根據空前的other和空后的舉例可知，空處應用名詞復數，故填lifestyles。]
考情速遞　提示詞再現合成詞
本題的提示詞是由2個獨立的單詞結合在一起構成的復合名詞。2021年全國甲卷第69題的提示詞是復合名詞，2021年新高考Ⅰ卷第58題提示詞為前綴un－構成的派生詞，九省聯考第56題提示詞也是復合名詞。同學們需要先通過構詞法來理解提示詞的含義，然后根據語境和英語學科知識進行作答。
7.absolutely [考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾空后的形容詞relaxing，應用副詞，故填absolutely。]
8.to integrate [考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞短語作后置定語。way后面常用動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to integrate。]
9.but/yet [考查并列連詞。空前空后都是完整的句子，空處應用連詞。結合句意“你可能聽說過拿鐵咖啡，但是你聽說過類似的技藝出現在一杯茶中嗎？”可知，空前空后構成了轉折關系，故填but/yet。]
10.allowing [考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作非謂語。此處是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，表示自然而然的結果，故填allowing。]
二次精讀
A篇 Para.1：artificial adj.人工的，人造的，假的；人為的；非自然的　intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧　revolution n.革命；巨變，大變革　Para.2：generate v.產生，引起　Para.3：demonstrate v.證明，證實，論證，說明；表達，表露，表現　Para.4：authenticity n.真實性，確實性　formulate v.規劃，構想，準備 Para.5：disruption n.中斷，擾亂，混亂
B篇 Para.1：bring sth back to life使復活　Para.2：humanoid adj.有人類特點的；與人類外表相似的　Para.4：bring out推出　Para.5：simple adj.簡單的→simply adv.僅僅，只不過；簡直；簡單地→simplify v.使簡化；使簡易　Para.7：hand out分發　strike a chord with sb 引起某人內心共鳴
七選五 Para.1：pick up購買　break up結束(關系)　Para.2：flat adj.平淡的，單調的；平坦的；癟的　clarify v.澄清　Para.3：physically adv.在身體上　Para.5：hurtful adj.(感情上)傷害人的，冒犯人的　disagreement n.分歧

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