資源簡介

(共59張PPT)
情景交際與圖識標志
題型透析
補全對話是歷年各地中考命題的熱點。它有多種命題方式，包括根據語境補全
對話，從所給選項中選擇適當的句子補全對話，在對話的空白處填入適當的單詞，
使對話意義完整、通順。對于考生而言，一定要熟悉日常交際用語及對話話題，如
問候、介紹、告別、打電話、感謝和應答、祝愿和應答、道歉和應答、邀請和應答、
提供幫助、請求允許、談論天氣、購物、問路、看病、勸告和建議、詢問時間和日
期等在英語教學大綱中要求的話題及常用習語。以上的情境及話題在漢語中也是很
常見的。
題型策略
要做好完成對話這類題，需從以下三個方面著手：
1.仔細審題，明確大意
首先要仔細審題，即在對話不完整的情況下，盡量弄懂該對話的大意和情境
（如購物、看病、問路、約會等）。
2.分析對話，試填答案
在解題過程中，要根據具體語境和上下文分析對話中所缺部分，判斷所缺的句子。
3.全文復讀，融會貫通
在填好答案之后，應從頭至尾再把對話讀一遍，根據對話情境和中心內容進行
推理判斷。
考點聚焦
考點1 情景交際
1.問路及應答的交際用語
（1）問路時，首先說excuse me，意思是“請原諒；請問；勞駕”，表示因為打擾而
道歉，然后再問路。常見的問路方式有以下幾種：
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to...
勞駕，你能告訴我去……怎么走嗎
Excuse me. How can I get to...
勞駕，我怎樣能去……
Excuse me，please. Where is...
勞駕，請問……在哪兒
（2）應答時可根據實際情況作答。常用的應答方式有以下幾種：
①不認識路時的答語
Sorry,I don't know,either. I'm a new comer/stranger.
對不起，我也不知道。我是新來的。
②指路用語
It's about...metres from here.
它離這里大約……米遠。
It's about...metres down this street.
沿著這條街走約……米就到了。
Go straight ahead till you see...
向前走，直到你看到……為止。
Go down/along this street.
沿著這條街走下去。
Take this street/road.走這條街/大路。
Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to...
穿過大門，你就會看到……的入口。
Go down/along this street till you get to...
沿著這條街走，直到你到達……為止。
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
在第一/二個十字路口向右/左轉。
You'd better take a taxi/a minibus/the No.5 bus.
你最好坐出租車/乘小型公共汽車/乘5路公交車。
2.看病時的交際用語
（1）醫生詢問病情時的常用語
What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you
你哪里不舒服
Is there anything wrong with you
你哪里不舒服嗎
How long have you been like this
你這樣多長時間了
Do you have a fever 你發燒了嗎
Have you taken your temperature
你量體溫了嗎
（2）病人訴說病情時的常用語
I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.
我感覺很不舒服。
I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.
我感覺不舒服。
I'm not in good health.我身體不好。
There's something wrong with... ……不舒服。
I've got a bad headache.我頭痛得厲害。
I've been like this for two days. 我這樣已經兩天了。
My back/nose hurts/aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。
（3）醫生診斷后對病人提出醫囑時的常用語
It's nothing serious.病不重/不要緊。
You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息。
Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。
You'll be better/all right soon. 你很快就會好的。
3.打電話時的交際用語
（1）當電話撥不通時
The line is busy. I can't get through.
電話占線，我打不通。（其中line指電話線路，get through指接通電話）
（2）電話撥通后相互打招呼
Hello，（name or telephone number）.
你好,（告知本人的姓名或電話號碼）。
Hello,is that...speaking
你好，你（您）是……嗎
Who is that speaking/calling 你是誰
Who is speaking/calling,please 請問你是誰
應答時常說：
Yes，（this is）...speaking.是的，我是……
Yes，it's...here.是的，我是……
（3）打電話請對方找人或留言
Is...at home ……在家嗎
Can/May/Could I speak to...,please
請……接電話好嗎
Will/Would you give a message to..., please
請給……捎個口信好嗎
Would you tell him my telephone number,please
請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎
Can/Could you ask...to ring me back, please
請叫……給我回個電話好嗎
應答時常說：
Hold on,please./Wait a minute,please./ One moment,please.
請稍等。
I'm sorry,...is not at home now.
對不起，……現在不在家。
Can I take a message for you
需要我幫你捎個口信嗎
I'll ask him to call you back.
我會讓他給你回電話。
4.表示勸告和建議的交際用語
（1）You'd better （not） do...
你最好（不要）做……
You should do...你應該做……
You need to do...你需要做……
（2）Why don't you do... /Why not do...
為什么不做……呢
這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議，含有建議對方去做某事的意思，而不
是詢問對方不去做某事的原因。
（3）“What/How about+名詞或動詞-ing形式 ”句型有征求對方意見的意思，多數
情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。
（4）“Shall we+動詞原形+其他 ”句型用于建議對方與自己一起做某事，是一種普
通的表示建議的方法。它和“Let's...”句型可以互換，在回答時，如果贊成這個建議，
常用“Yes/OK，let's...”。
（5）以let's開頭的祈使句
這是最普通的表達建議的方法，建議對方和自己一起做什么，let's后接動詞原形。
句尾可加上shall we或OK等用于征求對方意見的詞，使語氣變得委婉。
①肯定答語：
Great!/Sounds great!太好了!
That's a good idea./Good idea.
真是個好主意。
Thanks for your advice!謝謝你的建議!
②否定答語:
I'm afraid that...我擔心/恐怕……
I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
I'd love to,but...我愿意，但是……
5.談論天氣情況的交際用語
天氣是西方人日常談論的話題，無論是熟人還是陌生人，都常以談論天氣開始對話。
It is raining/blowing/snowing,isn't it
下雨了/刮風了/下雪了，對嗎
It is+adj./v.-ing（+today）./It+v.（第三人稱單數形式）（+today）.（今天）天
氣……
以上這類句子都是用來發表對天氣的看法的。“It is+adj./v.-ing（+today）.”中
用表示天氣情況的形容詞或動名詞詞組，應答時可說“Yes,it is.”。
詢問天氣情況時可說:
What's the weather like today /How is the weather today
今天天氣怎么樣
What's the weather going to be like
天氣將怎樣
應答時可說:
It's fine/warm/cold/hot...
天氣很好/暖和/很冷/很熱……
It's going to be fine/warm/cold/hot...
天氣將很好/暖和/很冷/很熱……
6.請求允許及其應答的交際用語
（1）Can/Could/May I...
我可不可以……
這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語，其中“Could I... ”語氣最委
婉；“May I... ”常用在比較正式的場合；“Can I... ”用得最廣泛。
對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時可說：
Yes./Sure./Certainly.當然可以。
Of course,you may.當然可以。
Yes,do please.請吧。
Go ahead,please.請吧。
That's OK./All right.好的。
對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時可說：
No,please don't.請不要。
I'm sorry you can't.對不起，你不可以。
I'm sorry，but...對不起，但是……
You'd better not do...你最好別……
（2）Do you mind if I do...
如果我……你介意嗎
當我們用“Do you mind if... ”時，if從句中的謂語動詞一般用現在時；當
我們用“Would you mind if I... ”時，if從句中的謂語動詞一般用過去時，這時語氣
更加委婉。
應答時，如果表示允許或不介意常說：
No,I don't mind.我不介意/我允許。
Certainly not./Of course not.當然不介意。
No，go ahead.不介意，你做吧。
Not at all.一點也不介意。
如果表示不允許或介意時常說：
I'm sorry you can't...
很抱歉你不能……
I'm afraid it's not allowed.
恐怕這是不允許的。
7.邀請及其應答的交際用語
（1）用一般疑問句形式
①“Will/Would/Can/Could you come to... ”句型用于被邀請人接受的可能性較大時，
表示“請您來……好嗎 ”。
eg:Will you come to my party
你來參加我的聚會好嗎
②“Would you like to do sth. ”表示“你愿意……嗎 ”或“你是否愿意…… ”，此時
邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請，是商量、詢問及試探性地邀請、請求或表達個人的
想法、看法。
eg:Would you like to go there with him
你愿意和他一起去那兒嗎
回答時可說：
Yes,I'd like/love to.好的，我愿意。
Yes,I'd be happy to.好的，我很樂意。
It's very kind/nice of you to invite me.
你能邀請我真是太好了。
Yes，it's very kind of you. Thank you.
好的，你真是太好了。謝謝。
（2）用陳述句形式
“I'd like （sb.） to do...”是向某人發出邀請的常見句式，表示“希望/想讓（某人）
做某事”，是一種客氣的邀請。
eg:—I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.我想邀請你和我一起去看電影。
—I'd like/love to,but I'm very busy.
我很想去，但我很忙。
委婉拒絕表達法:
I'd love to,but I'm afraid...
我想去，但恐怕……
Thank you for inviting me./It's very kind of you to invite me,but I'm busy.
謝謝你邀請我。/你能邀請我真是太好了，但我很忙。
8.贊揚、感謝及其應答的交際用語
（1）贊揚用語
Your T-shirt looks beautiful!
你的T恤衫看起來很漂亮!
You speak English very well!
你的英語說得非常好!
It's so delicious.它太美味了。
Very good!非常好!
Well done!做得好!
Wonderful!/Excellent!太精彩了!
（2）贊揚應答語
Many thanks./Thank you very much.
非常感謝。
Thank you./Thanks.謝謝。
Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.多謝。
That's most kind of you.你心眼兒真好。
You're kind!你真好!
（3）如果別人想為你做某事，可你覺得不必麻煩他人，或者別人替你做某事沒有做
成但你還是要表示感謝，這時你可以說：
Thank you just the same.
同樣感謝你的好意。
Thank you all the same.還是要感謝你。
（4）致謝應答語
You're welcome.不客氣。
Not at all.沒事兒。
Don't mention it.不用謝。
It's my pleasure.不客氣/不用謝。
No trouble at all.一點也不麻煩。
It was the least I could do.這是我應該做的。
I'm glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做。
That's all right.沒關系/不用謝。
9.表示祝愿、祝賀及應答的交際用語
（1）當某人取得成功時：
Congratulations （to you）!祝賀（你）!
（2）當某人外出旅行時：
Good luck with your trip!
祝你（們）旅途平安!
Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.
祝你（們）旅途愉快/祝你（們）一路順風。
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
祝你（們）玩得開心。
（3）當某人過生日時：
—Happy birthday （to you）!（祝你）生日快樂!
—Thank you!謝謝!
（4）當某人即將做某事時：
—I will take the exam tomorrow.
我明天將參加考試。
—Good luck （to you）!/I wish you success!
祝你好運!/祝你成功!
上述幾點中祝愿（賀）的回答可用:
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./It's kind of you to say so.
謝謝/謝謝你/多謝/謝謝你這么說。
（5）在節日時：
—Happy New Year （to you）!
（祝你）新年快樂!
—Thanks. The same to you!/Happy New Year to you，too!
謝謝。你也一樣!/也祝你新年快樂!
10.購物時的交際用語
（1）營業員常用語：
Can I help you /What can I do for you /Do you want something
你想買/要點什么
What colour/size/kind do you like/want
你喜歡/想要什么顏色/尺寸/類型的
It fits you very well./It looks nice on you.
它很適合你。
How many/much...do you want
您要多少……
I'm afraid we haven't got any...in that size at the moment.
恐怕我們現在沒有那個尺寸的……
Here you are.給你。
It costs...yuan/dollar（s）/pound（s）.
它……元/美元/英鎊。
（2）顧客常用語：
I'd like to buy.../I want to buy...
我想要買……
Can I see... 我可以看一下……嗎
I'm looking for...我正在找……
I like the colour,but it's/they're too...
我喜歡這個顏色，但它/它們太……
Have you got any other kind/colour/size
你們有其他類型/顏色/尺寸的嗎
That looks nice/great.那個看起來不錯。
Can/May I try them/it on,please
請問我能試一試嗎
How much does it cost/is it/shall I pay for it /What's the price of it 這個多少
錢
OK,I'll take it.好的，我就買它了。
11.就餐時的交際用語
（1）店員常用語：
May I take your order /Are you ready to order 可以點餐了嗎
What would you like to have
您想要吃什么
Would you like something to eat/drink
您想要吃/喝些什么嗎
Would you like some more
您想要再來點兒嗎
Help yourself to some...隨便吃些……
（2）客人常用語：
I'd like...我要……
Can I have some more...
我能再要些……嗎
It's so delicious. Thank you.
真好吃。謝謝你。
Thank you. I have had enough./I'm full.
謝謝，我飽了。
Just a little,please.請再來一點兒。
考點2 圖識標志
圖識標志需要考生在日常生活中多觀察、多識記。常見圖識標志如下：
備考演練
一、單項選擇
1.（2024·省卷）Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet ( )
C
A. B. C. D.
2.（2024·臨夏州）We can't turn right when we see the sign ___.
D
A. B. C. D.
3.（2024·四川達州）—Tommy,come on!Believe in yourself. You can do it!
—For you,___.For me,it's quite difficult. But I'll try my best.
A
A.it's a piece of cake B.it serves you right C.it takes time
4.（2024·山東菏澤）—Could you please take out the rubbish
—___ I'll do it when I go out.
A
A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,I won't. C.You're welcome.
5.（2024·安徽）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes' walk
away. We don't have to take a taxi.
—___ We can go there on foot.
C
A.My pleasure. B.Take care. C.That's right! D.Good luck!
6.（2024·省卷）—After being out in the rain,Tom's feeling ___.
—He'd better go to see a doctor.
B
A.on top of the world B.under the weather
C.like a million dollars D.like a kid again
7.（2023·省卷）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste
there ( )
B
A. B. C. D.
8.（2023·省卷）Which of the following is TRUE according to the
picture ( )
C
A.They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B.It seems that nobody is happy.
C.They are probably a family.
D.The girl is taller than the boy.
9.（2023·遼寧錦州）Which of the following is a traffic sign ( )
C
A. B. C. D.
10.（2023·江蘇連云港）It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it
together. You know,___.
B
A.the early bird catches the worm
B.many hands make light work
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed
D.actions speak louder than words
二、補全對話
閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合
邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）
A（2024·臨夏州）
A:Mary,have you ever seen a Beijing Opera
B:Of course.1. ___I suppose every foreigner would like to see one.
A:Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera
B:2. ___
A:So it is. Beijing Opera combines（融合） music,drama,dancing,and acrobatics
（雜技）.
C
A
B:Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage（遺產）.
A:Yes,we are.3. ___Many people are worried about its future.
B:4. ___But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it
on to the next generation.
A:So do I.5. ___
B:Good idea.
E
D
F
A.Well,it's amazing.
B.More and more teenagers like it now.
C.Beijing Opera is a symbol of China.
D.That is a common problem for all classic arts.
E.But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left.
F.Let's go to see a Beijing Opera together sometime!
G.Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation.
B（2024·黑龍江牡丹江）
（Susan is talking with her mother at home.）
A:Susan,what would you like for your birthday this year Some new toys or a
visit to the Sun Island
B:Well,1. ___I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island
last summer. This year I have something different in mind.
A:2. ___
B:I decide to give away toys to a children's hospital.
A:3. ___
G
D
F
B:No,I'll just keep a few of my favourites. And I'll also ask my friends and
my classmates for some toys so I can give out more.4. ___
A:That's a great idea.
B:Besides,I'll use some of my pocket money（零花錢） to buy more.
A:5. ___
B:I don't know exactly. I've saved all into my piggy bank（豬形儲錢罐）.
A:Then let's go and count it.
B:OK.
B
E
A.I have lost them.
B.I'll call them later.
C.What should I do
D.What do you decide to do
E.So how much do you have now
F.Will you give away all your toys
G.I have already had too many toys.
C（2024·天津）
A:Excuse me.
B:Yes,how can I help you
A:1. ___
B:OK.The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to
nature.
A:It is wonderful.2. ___
B:Three weeks,starting from the beginning of July.
A:3. ___
B:There are four students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
G
D
F
A:Great!4. ___
B:Yes,of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn
something new.
A:5. ___Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B:That's true.
E
A
A.Sounds good.
B.How much is it
C.What should we take
D.And how long does it last
E.Do you plan different activities
F.How many students are there in each group
G.I need some information about the summer camp.
D（2024·安徽）
A.I'll just wait there.
B.How about the price
C.Do I have to book a seat
D.When is the earliest bus
E.Where shall I get on the bus
F.I've enjoyed the city very much.
G.I'd like to go on a tour of the city.
A:Good afternoon. How can I help you
B:Good afternoon.1. ___
A:Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour
G
B:A bus tour.2. ___
A:Outside the hotel.
B:Oh,perfect.3. ___
A:At 6 o'clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here's some more
information.
B:Thank you.4. ___
A:You don't have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.
B:Got it.5. ___Thank you very much.
A:You're welcome. Enjoy your tour!
E
D
C
A
E（2024·重慶B卷）
A.How are you
B.Would you like to take part in it
C.From 5:00 p.m.to 5:40 p.m.every Tuesday and Thursday.
D.What are you doing these days
E.That's a good idea.
F.Is that a traditional Chinese kung fu
G.Could you please teach me

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