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Unit 1 What's the matter 單元測試B卷提升訓練
分值:100分
一、單選題 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)
1. —Did you take our son to get ______ X-ray, Bill
—Yes, and I also told him ______ importance of keeping safe in P. E. class.
A. a;an B. a;the C. an; an D. an;the
2. —Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it ______.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
3. —Do you know the girl _________ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
4. —Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Mall
—Take No. 1 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down
5. Liu Keng-hung's social media has made a ________ to 33. 2 million followers' exercise ideas.
A. dream B. discussion C. difference D. decision
6. —I have a ________.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You should not lift heavy things.
A. cough B. fever C. cold D. backache
7. Scientists warn us that if we go on using so much energy, we will ________ it in the near future.
A. go out of B. run out of C. get out of D. keep out of
8. Mike had one month ________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY.
A. off; in B. for; about C. in; in D. away; about
9. She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist.
A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever
10. —Let's go swimming.
—________.
A. It's a pleasure B. You're welcome
C. Thanks a lot D. It's a good idea
二、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a 11 of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few 12 .
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called "Situation Assessment (評估)". It can be done in a few seconds by just 13 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could 14 you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 15 call for help. If the situation is 16 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 17 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 18 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 19 them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you It's best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 20 right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
11. A. noise B. list C. choice D. wish
12. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
13. A. running B. looking C. walking D. driving
14. A. surprise B. protect C. miss D. hurt
15. A. if B. but C. and D. though
16. A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. quiet
17. A. think about B. agree with C. worry about D. wait for
18. A. worse B. easier C. better D. clearer
19. A. call B. find C. hit D. move
20. A. patients B. numbers C. accidents D. names
三、閱讀理解 (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you Have you ever seen a fire What will you do if there is a fire Will you shout for help Or will you just stay there but do nothing Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire! Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
21. The writer didn't go out for a walk with his parents because ________.
A. his parents only liked his sister
B. he would have an English class
C. he had to study for an English test
D. there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen
22. The underlined word "response" can be replaced by ________.
A. result B. answer C. question D. key
23. ________ put out the fire at last.
A. The writer B. The writer's parents
C. The writer's neighbor D. The firemen
24. According to passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
25. The passage mainly tells ________.
A. how to put out a fire B. my neighbor was a brave man
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire D. I studied for a test at home
四、書面表達 (共1小題；滿分25分)
請根據表格中的提示，寫一篇關于火災的報道。詞數80左右，可以適當發揮。
A report about a fire
時間 昨天下午三點鐘
地點 李先生家
經過 房子著火時，李先生的父親獨自一人在家，在客廳看電視；他很害怕，撥打了119電話；最終消防員們將他救出；他的右手臂受了傷。
逃生提示 給出火災逃生提示（至少兩點）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1. 答案：D
解析：考查冠詞. 句意"比爾，你帶我們兒子去看X光了嗎 是的，我還告訴他在體育課上保持安全的重要性. ". 第一個空，表示泛指拍一個X光片，X-ray是以元音音素開頭的因此用an修飾. 第二個空, the importance of. . . "……的重要性"，因此用the. 答案是D.
2. 答案：C
解析：考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意：—你從哪兒弄 來的玩具車？—貝蒂給我的。她自己做的。根據 主語She 可知，herself 符合題意。故選C。
3. 答案：B
解析：考查定語從句。句意：—你認識那個正在發表演講的女孩嗎 —當然了。她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。先行詞 the girl是人，定語從句中缺少主語，要用關系代詞who引導定語從句。故選B。
4. 答案：C
解析：考查動詞短語，get on. 上車；get up起床；get off下車；get down使沮喪，根據"Take No. 1 bus and. . . at the third stop. "可知,此處表示在第三個站下車，故選C。
5. 答案：C
解析：dream夢想：discussion 討論：difference不同：decision決定。根據33. 2 million followers' exercise ideas可如，此處是"對3320萬粉絲的鍛煉想法產生了影響"，短語make a difference to... 對……產生影響。故選C。
6. 答案：D
解析：cough是"咳嗽"；fever是"發燒"；cold是"感冒"；backache是"背痛"。根據題意可知答案選D。故選D。
7. 答案：B
解析：句意：科學家警告我們，如果我們繼續使用這么多的能源，在不久的將來，我們將用盡它的。A從……出來；離開；B用完，用盡；C逃避；避免；D置身于外。考查句意。根據句意，表示用盡，故用run out of,故選B。
8. 答案：A
解析：考查副詞及介詞辨析。off離開；for 為了： in 在……里；about 關于；away離開，固定搭配：have... off"放……久的假"。take a course in"學……方面的課程"，故選A。
9. 答案：C
解析：本題主要考查名詞。根據句中she went to see the dentist 可知，她去看了牙醫，可以判斷出她牙疼。toothache 意為"牙疼"，符合題意。headache 意為"頭疼"，stomachache意為"胃疼"，fever意為"發燒"，均不符合題意。故正確答案為C。
10. 答案：D
解析：考查情景交際。句意：—讓我們去游泳吧。—_____。 It's a pleasure不客氣;You're welcome不用謝;Thanks a lot多謝;It's a good idea這是個好主意。根據句中語境可知，上句表示提建議，故選D。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：C
解析：句意：你選擇幫還是不幫？noise噪音；list清單；choice選擇；wish希望。根據"helping or not"可知是選擇幫不幫忙。故選C。
12. 答案：A
解析：句意：以下是你在開始的幾分鐘內應該做的事情。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；years年。根據"When a car accident happens"可知情況緊急，需要在短時間內做一些事情應對。故選A。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意：環顧四周，幾秒鐘就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving駕駛。根據"Is the accident safe for you to walk into "可知是需要環顧四周來判斷；look around"環顧四周"。故選B。
14. 答案：D
解析：句意：有任何可能傷害你的危險嗎？surprise驚訝；protect保護；miss錯過；hurt受傷，傷害。根據"Are there any dangers"可知此處指能傷害到你的危險。故選D。
15. 答案：C
解析：句意：如果有任何可能危險的東西，那么你應該待在后面并呼叫幫助。if如果；but但是；and和；though盡管。根據"stay back . . . call for help"可知連接兩個短時間內先后進行的動作，用and。故選C。
16. 答案：B
解析：句意：如果情況對你來說是安全的，那么你需要確保情況對病人來說是安全的。serious嚴重的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的；quiet安靜的。根據"then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient"結合上文可知能確保自己安全的情況下來確保病人安全。故選B。
17. 答案：D
解析：句意：如果病人有嚴重的危險，最好把他或她留在他或她等待醫生的地方。think about考慮；agree with同意；worry about擔心；wait for等待。根據"it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is"可知把人留在原地，等醫生來處理。故選D。
18. 答案：A
解析：38. 句意：轉移病人會讓情況更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干凈的。根據"If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to . . . doctors. "可知不能移動是因為移動了會讓情況更糟糕。故選A。
19. 答案：D
解析：句意：當然，如果情況非常危險，你需要盡快把病人救出來，那么你就必須盡快把他們轉移出去。call打電話；find發現；hit擊中；move移動。根據"if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast"可知需要把病人轉移出去。故選D。
20. 答案：B
解析：句意：現在請記住這些號碼，它們可能在將來某個時候很重要。patients病人；numbers號碼；accidents事故；names名字。根據"You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. "可知要記住這些號碼。故選B。
三、閱讀理解
21. 答案：C
解析：細節理解題。由第二段第二句I would have an English test可知答案，故選C。
22. 答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題。句意為：我按了鄰居的門鈴，又敲了門，但都沒有人回答，故選B。
23. 答案：D
解析：細節理解題。由第四段第五句 the firemen came and put out the fire quickly,故選D。
24. 答案：A
解析：細節理解題。由第四段的第二句 my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom,第五段第二句the firemen came and put out the fire quickly,第二段第一句Last Sunday evening. . . 及第五段最后一句they were happy,可知答案，故選A。
25. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。文章講述的是我發現了鄰居家發生了火災后打了火警電話并將鄰居叫醒，救了他的故事，故選C。
四、書面表達
答案：
A report about a fire
There was a fire at Mr Li's home at three o'clock yesterday afternoon. When the house caught fire, his father was alone at home, and he was watching TV in the living room. He was very frightened and he called 119. Finally the firemen helped him out. His right arm was hurt.
Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it. When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. We should use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground to protect ourselves from thick smoke.
解析：[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文，為記敘文。
②時態：時態為"一般過去時"；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏"信息提示"中關于火災的報道的介紹要點，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用"寫一篇關于火災的報道"來引出重點介紹的內容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。從"時間、地點、經過等"幾個方面重點介紹火災的具體情況；
第三步，書寫結語，介紹"我們應該用濕毛巾蓋住我們的嘴和鼻子，保持貼近地面，以保護自己免受濃煙的傷害"的建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①catch fire著火；
②help sb out幫助某人擺脫困境；
③as…as possible盡可能……；
④protect…from…保護……不受……的傷害。
[高分句型]
①There was a fire at Mr Li's home at three o'clock yesterday afternoon. ("there be"句型)
②When our building is on fire, try to get out as soon as possible. (when引導的時間狀語從句)

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