資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
期末模擬訓練 2024--2025學年
初中英語人教版八年級上冊
一、單項選擇
1．My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful.
A．a(chǎn); 不填 B．a(chǎn); the C．the; 不填 D．the; a
2．This shirt is ________. My mother bought it for ________.
A．my; me B．mine; mine C．mine; me D．my; my
3．For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
4．Our football team will play ________ another football team next week.
A．between B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)gainst
5．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London
—Two years ago.
A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching
6．My teacher ________ on the blackboard when I came into the classroom.
A．was writing B．is writing C．writes D．wrote
7．This book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
8．Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom.
A．not running B．don’t run C．not run D．not to run
9．We arrived early so that we had enough time to ________ before the match.
A．look up B．warm up C．set up D．stand up
10．—________ will you go this winter holiday
—Well, I will go to Sanya. I’ll lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.
A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who
二、完形填空
The life in 2050
Hello, everyone! I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2023. I want to tell you what the year 2050 will be like. In 2050, I will grow up. Yes, I will be 11 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 12 . I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改變) the world.
In 2050, there will be more robots in factories, 13 on the street. They will be 14 to do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much easier. Robots will 15 people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more 16 because of so many factories. So will some people have to 17 to other planets I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone must play a part in 18 the earth, or nobody will be able to live 19 the earth in 2050. What can we do We can use 20 water and plant more trees.
11．A．forty B．forty-second C．forty-six D．sixty
12．A．pilot B．scientist C．driver D．cook
13．A．even B．ever C．hardly D．though
14．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．a(chǎn)ble
15．A．find B．make C．take D．lose
16．A．space B．work C．money D．pollution
17．A．pick B．save C．move D．use
18．A．seeing B．saving C．studying D．knowing
19．A．on B．through C．in D．over
20．A．cleaner B．less C．cheaper D．dirtier
三、閱讀理解
Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o’clock tea)
This is a small meal, not a drink. Now many people seldom (不常) have afternoon tea because they have to go out to work. But you can still have afternoon tea at the tea rooms around Britain.
Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago. At that time, rich ladies invited their friends to their houses to enjoy tea. They also gave their visitors sandwiches and cakes. Soon everyone was enjoying afternoon tea.
High Tea (The traditional 6 o’clock tea)
The British working people didn’t have afternoon tea. They seldom have a meal at noon, but they would like to have a meal after work, between five and seven o’clock. This meal is called “High Tea”.
People always eat sweet food such as cakes and bread, with nice savories (咸味的食品) such as cold meat and eggs. This meal is now often replaced with (被替代) a dinner because people eat their main meal in the evenings.
21．What is afternoon tea
A．A drink. B．A small meal. C．A big meal. D．A dinner.
22．Why do people seldom have afternoon tea now
A．Because it is not popular any more. B．Because they have to work.
C．Because they don’t like it. D．Because there is no good place to enjoy it.
23．Which of the following is not mentioned (提到) in the afternoon tea
A．Wine (酒). B．Cake. C．Tea. D．Sandwiches.
24．What time do British working people traditionally have high tea
A．At about 4:00 pm. B．At about 9:00 pm. C．At about 6:00 pm. D．At about 10:00 pm.
25．From the passage, we can learn that ________
A．a(chǎn)fternoon tea is always at 6:00 pm.
B．people only eat sweet food when they have high tea.
C．people like having afternoon tea at home.
D．the two kinds of tea are both traditions of Britain.
Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s everyday activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract many people.
Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiao Qianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.
To solve these problems, Tik Tok added a new function (功能) in April. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported.
26．According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps
A．Cook, exercise, sing and dance. B．Make money and attract a lot of fans.
C．Study online and learn something useful. D．Make some funny videos and share them.
27．How many percentages of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on Tik Tok
A．About 47%. B．Less than 50%. C．About 53%. D．About 97%.
28．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Right. B．Exciting. C．New. D．Strict.
29．What does the article mainly talk about
A．The person who makes the popular videos. B．Discussion about popular short video apps.
C．The reasons why video apps become popular. D．How to use video apps in a right way.
30．What’s the writer’s opinion about the video apps according to the article
A．They are good for teenagers. B．We should use them wisely.
C．Teenagers mustn’t make videos. D．We shouldn’t spend time on them.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation.
Decide where you’d like to go
A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清單) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.
Think about how to go
It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble.
Find a great hotel
It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel online.
Plan your activities
Think about who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. Another thing you should think about is how long you want to stay there.
Write a list of things you need to take
Think about things you need every day when you are away from home. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your trip.
31．What does the writer talk about
32．What should you decide first before your vacation
33．If you don’t get enough money for your vacation, what may happen
34．Why must you find a great hotel to sleep and relax
35．When you are planning your activities, what should you think about
（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容寫出兩條）
五、補全對話
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please
B: Hello! This is Li Ming speaking. 36
A: This is Danny. Li Ming, I’ve got good news for you. Today is my birthday.
B: Oh, Danny. 37
A: Thank you. I will have a birthday party this evening. Would you come to my party
B: 38 What time is it going to start
A: It is going to start at six in the evening.
B: 39
A: You can take the No.114 bus to my home.
B: 40
A: It takes about 20 minutes by bus.
B: OK. See you this evening!
A: See you.
六、書面表達
41．正確認識自己是邁向成功人生的第一步。假設(shè)你是Li Hua，請你根據(jù)提示與要求，寫一篇題為“About myself”的演講稿，準備在班會中展示。
提示：
1. What are my strong points
2. What are my weak points
3. What do I hope to be in the future How am I going to make my dream come true
要求：
1. 短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；
3. 詞數(shù)：80左右 (短文開頭已給出)。
Hi, everyone!
I’m glad to talk about myself here now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All right. So much for my speech. Thank you for listening.
參考答案
1．B
考查冠詞。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the那個，定冠詞，表特指。第一空，泛指一個美麗的花園，所以填不定冠詞a；第二空，特指花園中的花，所以填定冠詞the。故選B。
2．C
考查代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；me我；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞，后不接名詞。空一表示“我的襯衫”，用名詞性所有格；空二放在介詞for后面用賓格。故選C。
3．B
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)該用比較級，enjoyable的比較級是more enjoyable， 4．D
考查介詞辨析。between在……之間；around圍繞；along沿著；against對抗。根據(jù)“Our football team will play ... another football team next week.”可知此處應(yīng)用短語play against表示“同……比賽”，故選D。
5．C
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Two years ago.”可知，此處詢問過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。 6．A
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I came into the classroom”可知，描述的是過去的一個具體時間點發(fā)生的動作，所以用過去進行時，故選A。
7．C
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may可能；can能夠；must一定；need需要。根據(jù)“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此處表示“書一定是露西的”，must“一定”符合句意。故選C。
8．D
考查非謂語動詞。考查warn sb. not to do sth.，意為“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補足語，故選D。
9．B
考查動詞短語辨析。look up查閱；warm up熱身，做準備活動；set up建立；stand up站立。根據(jù)“we had enough time to...before the match”可知，此處指有足夠時間做比賽前的準備活動。 10．A
考查特殊疑問詞。Where哪里；What什么；Why為什么；Who誰。根據(jù)答句“Well, I will go to Sanya.”可知，上文應(yīng)該詢問假期去哪里度假，where符合語境。故選A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
11．句意：是的，我將會是40歲了。
forty四十；forty-second第四十二；forty-six四十六；sixty六十。由第一段中“I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2023.”可知，2050年時，“我”就40歲了。故選A。
12．句意：但是事實上我想成為一名科學家。
pilot飛行員；scientist科學家；driver司機；cook廚師。根據(jù)“I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改變) the world.”可知，作者想成為一名科學家。故選B。
13．句意：在2050年，在工廠中甚至在街道上會有很多機器人。
even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；though通過。根據(jù)“there will be more robots in factories, ...on the street.”可知此空表遞進關(guān)系，故選A。
14．句意：他們幾乎將會做人類能做的每一件事情。
happy高興的；angry生氣的；sad難過的；able能夠。根據(jù)“be...to do almost everything”可知考查be able to do sth“能夠做某事”，故選D。
15．句意：機器人將代替人們做很多工作。
find尋找；make讓；take帶走；lose丟失。根據(jù)“people’s place to do lots of jobs”可知考查take one’s place to do sth“代替某人做某事”，故選C。
16．句意：由于有許多的工廠，所以將會有更多的污染。
space地方；work工作；money錢；pollution污染。根據(jù)“because of so many factories”可推測是更多的工廠帶來了更多的污染，故選D。
17．句意：所以一些人將要搬往別的行星上去嗎？
pick挑選；save拯救；move移動；use使用。根據(jù)“to other planets”可知考查move to“搬到某地”，故選C。
18．句意：我認為每個人必須參與保護地球，否則在2050年將沒有人能住在地球上。
seeing看見；saving拯救；studying學習；knowing了解。根據(jù)“or nobody will be able to live...the earth in 2050”可知此處應(yīng)指拯救地球，否則未來地球上將無法居住，故選B。
19．句意：我認為每個人必須參與保護地球，否則在2050年將沒有人能住在地球上。
on在……上；through穿過；in在……里；over覆蓋在……上方。根據(jù)“l(fā)ive...the earth”可知考查live on the earth“在地球上生存”，故選A。
20．句意：我們可以用較少的水并且種更多的樹。
cleaner更干凈的；less更少的；cheaper更便宜的；dirtier更臟的。根據(jù)“and plant more trees”可知是指保護環(huán)境，可知用更少的水種更多的樹。故選B。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is a small meal, not a drink.”可知，下午茶是小餐，故選B。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now many people seldom (不常) have afternoon tea because they have to go out to work.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們不常喝下午茶是因為需要工作，故選B。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At that time, rich ladies invited their friends to their houses to enjoy tea. They also gave their visitors sandwiches and cakes.”可知，未提到有酒，其他選項均有提及，故選A。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“they would like to have a meal after work, between five and seven o’clock. This meal is called ‘High Tea’.”可知，高茶在下午5點到7點之間，C選項符合，故選C。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o’clock tea)”及“High Tea (The traditional 6 o’clock tea)”可知，下午茶和高茶都是英國的傳統(tǒng)，故選D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.”可知人們可以在這些流行的視頻應(yīng)用上制作和分享視頻。故選D。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on Tik Tok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.”可知，大約47%的人在抖音上分享自己的視頻，所以剩下大約53%沒有在抖音分享他們自己的視頻。故選C。
28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.”可知，有些視頻會讓青少年學到一些不好的東西，所以是不適合他們看，劃線處是“適合的”，與right意思相近。故選A。
29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Since last year, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.”以及“However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study.”可知，本文主要介紹了短視頻很流行以及短視頻的優(yōu)缺點以及政府采取的措施。所以B項“關(guān)于流行短視頻應(yīng)用的討論”符合主題。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Tik Tok and Kuaishou.”以及“However, the videos can also cause trouble. ”可知，作者講述了短視頻的優(yōu)點和缺點，所以可推知作者的觀點是應(yīng)該明智使用。故選B。
31．Some tips about how to have a great vacation./How to have a great vacation. 32．Where I’d/you’d like to go./Decide where I’d/you’d like to go. 33．I/You may get into trouble. 34．(Because) It’s easy to get tired on vacation. 35．(Think about) who is going with you and how long you want to stay there.
31．根據(jù)“Here are some tips about how to have a great vacation.”可知，作者給出了關(guān)于如何度過一個美好假期的一些建議。故填Some tips about how to have a great vacation./How to have a great vacation.
32．根據(jù)“Decide where you’d like to go”可知，假期前應(yīng)先決定要去哪。故填Where I’d/you’d like to go./Decide where I’d/you’d like to go.
33．根據(jù)“And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble.”可知，如果你沒有足夠的錢，你可能會遇到麻煩。故填I(lǐng)/You may get into trouble.
34．根據(jù)“It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，度假很容易累，所以你需要找一個能睡覺和放松好的酒店。故填(Because) It’s easy to get tired on vacation.
35．開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。參考答案為(Think about) who is going with you and how long you want to stay there.
36．Who’s that 37．Happy birthday to you! 38．Sure, I’d love to. 39．How can I get to your home 40．How long can I take by bus
36．根據(jù)“This is Danny.”可知，此處是打電話，詢問對方是誰。故填Who’s that
37．根據(jù)“Today is my birthday.”及“Thank you.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是祝福。故填Happy birthday to you!
38．根據(jù)“What time is it going to start ”可知，此處表示同意，作肯定回答。故填Sure, I’d love to.
39．根據(jù)“You can take the No.114 bus to my home.”可知，此處詢問怎么去。故填How can I get to your home
40．根據(jù)“It takes about 20 minutes by bus.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問需要多少時間。故填How long can I take by bus
41．例文
Hi, everyone!
I’m glad to talk about myself here now.
My name is Li Hua. I like playing basketball, and I want to be a basketball player one day. I’ve played it for 8 years. I’m very good at it now. I believe I can become a good player because I practise it really hard every day even when it rains or snows. I like making friends and I have many friends. At school, I do well in all my subjects except English. I can’t pronounce the English words well. That makes me sad. However, I’m going to try my best to learn them. I’m sure I can make it.
All right. So much for my speech. Thank you for listening.
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