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(共24張PPT)
History and Traditions
Unit 4
Reading and Thinking
What is the name of the country
Britain
the UK
Great Britain
England
Lead-in
What's in a name
Reading
How much do you know about the UK Try this quiz and find out the answers.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
quiz
2.Which is the national flag of the UK
A
B
C
1.Which is the bank note of the UK
A. Euros ?
B.U.S. Dollar
C.Pounds
the Union Jack
Watch a short video and answer the following questions.
1. This is a map of ___________________.
2. How many colors in this map
3. Each color stands for one country, what are they
Passage Structure Analysis
the topic
The formation and names of
the UK
The similarities and
differences between
the UK’s 4 countries
The four groups of people in the history of the UK and the changes they brought
The significance of studying the history of a country
Reading and Thinking
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the following questions.
How many names are used to refer to the UK and what are they？
What does the author suggest to solve this puzzle？
Four names are used, the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England.
Get to know a little bit about British history.
Reading and Thinking
Read Paragraph 2 and match the time and related information.
in the 16th century
The Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
in the 18th century
in the 20th century
in the 19th century
The southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK
Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
Para 1
Puzzle: What’s the real name of “Ying Guo”
Great Britain
the United Kingdom
England
Britain
If you want to solve this puzzle in the UK, you have to study British history.
-------- the writer
Para 2 History : How did UK come into being
The time line
In the 16th century
In the 18th century
In the 19th century
In the 20th
century
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and Legal systems.They also have their own traditions, liketheir own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
work together
have some differences
However
Similarities
Differences
education systems and Legal systems
traditions( national days and dishes）
football teams
Para.3: the similarities and differences among the four countries within the UK.
There were 4 groups of people once conquered the UK.
Do you know who are they
C. Anglo-Saxons
B. Romans
D. Normans
A. Vikings
Para.4: Four Groups of people in UK’s history
the first group
the second group
the third group
the fourth group
Para 5 Trip
1. Why is London said to be a great place to start
2. What impression of the UK is given to the writer
Para 5 Trip
1. Why is London said to be a great place to start
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
Para 5 Trip
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
2.What impression of the UK is given to the writer
When What happened What changed
Romans arrived built town and roads
Anglo-Saxons came
Vikings came
11th century
1st century
5th century
8th century
conquered
England after the Battle of Hastings
Complete the table below with information from Para4.
Four groups of people brought different cultures to the country.
introduced English
changed the way people built
left behind lots of new
left the names of many
built
made changes to the
entered into English language
Normans
language
houses
vocabularies
locations
castles
legal system
French words
Reading and Thinking
1. It is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 5
The capital city London is a great place to start.
What are the supporting details
2. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.
Reading and Thinking
What's the main idea of the whole passage
The passage tells us the advantages of studying the history of the UK.
Part 1: Paras1-3
Studying the history of the UK can help us understand why the UK has four different names.
Part 2: Para 4
Studying the history of the UK helps us understand more about the country and its traditions.
Part 1: Para 5
Studying the history of the UK can can make your visit in the UK more enjoyable.
The United Kingdom or the UK ________(make) up of four countries. They are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has________ interesting and long history. Everywhere you go in the country, you will be surrounded ________evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The Romans, ________achievements included building towns and roads, came first in the first century. Then in the fifth century arrived Anglo Saxons who introduced the beginnings of English language and changed the way people built houses.
is made
an
by
whose
Summary
The Vikings came in the eighth century. They left behind lots of new vocabulary and also the names of many____________(location) across the UK. The last group, the Normans__________ (conquer) England in the 11th century. They had castles ________(build) all around there. The Normans were in fact French, so many French words ________(slow) entered into the English language.
The UK is a ____________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture. If you keep eyes open, you will be surprised ________(find) that you can see both its past and present.
locations
conquered
built
slowly
fascinating
to find
1st
8th
16th
19th
5th
11th
18th
20th
Draw a mind map about what happened and what changed during those periods.
Is it necessary for visitors to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it Why
Discussion
It will help us .
understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience
communicate better with people about their history and cultures and have a richer experience
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
—Marcus Garvey
一個不了解自己歷史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵無根之樹.
We should not only learn the knowledge of our past history and spread our culture, but respect other cultures and learn from each other.

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