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杭州二中2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)熱身考英語(yǔ)試卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答 案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小 題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What does the woman mean
A.She wants the man to help her.
B.The maths puzzle is also difficult for her.
C.It's a pity for the man not tosolve the puzzle.
2.What will the woman probably do with the computer
A.Have it checked. B.Haveit replaced. C.Have it returned to the store.
3.What are the two'speakers mainly talking about
B.Windows. C.Noise.
4.What probably is the woman
A.A hotel clerk. B.A bank clerk. C.A restaurant manager..
5.Why does the woman come to the man's office
A.To invite him to have lunch.
B.To work together with the man C.To talk to him about her paper.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè) 小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man say about the product
A.It is reliable and safe.
B.It is fast and cheap.
C.It is not as good as those made in Germany 7.What will the woman do
A.Try to drive the man's Ford
B.Look at the latest Consumer Reports.
C.Continue to look.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.Why does the man call the woman
A.To get some extra help from her.
B.To offer to help Timothy improve his English.
C.To let her pay more attention to her son's behavior in school. 9.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The man is responsible for Timothy.
B.Timothy missed many English classes.
C.Timothy doesn't study hard in English. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Father and daughter. B.Boss and employee. C.Teacher and student.
11.What does the man ask the woman to do at first
A.Stop talking. B.Get her things. C.Arrive on time.
12.What kind of person is the woman
A.Cold-blooded. B.Hot-tempered. C.Warm-hearted.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What does the man think of his computer course
A.It's useful. B.It's boring. C.It lasts too long.
14.What does the woman say about her cookery course
A.It's very boring. B.It's a slow process. C.It's not enjoyable enough.
15.How long is the cookery course per week
A.One and a half hours. B.Two hours. C.Four hours.
16.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Lend her his computer. B.Tastethecakesshe made.C.Teach her to send e-mails.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.When did the man most probably lose his wallet
A.When hewas having dinner.
B.When he was ordering his dishes.
C.When he was paying the taxi driver.
18.Who helped the speaker to look for his wallet aroundthe table
A.The police. B.The manager. C.The waiter.
19.Why was the man in a hurry
A.He had to go to the bank.
B.He wanted to report to the police.
C.He had to meet his doctor.
20.What was the man's biggest worry
A.He lost his ID card.
B.He couldn't pay for the dinner.
C.He got a lot of people involved in his problem.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A
Garden Veggie Frittata(煎蛋餅)
1tablespoon of olive oil(橄欖油)
1 large potato,thinly sliced
2 green onions,sliced
1 red pepper,seeded and chopped(切碎的)
1 cucumber,chopped 8 eggs
1 tablespoon of chopped fresh basil(羅勒)plus more for decoration
I cup of cheese salt and pepper to taste
Safety Reminder:Remember to wash all vegetables before you begin cooking,and wash your hands after you handle raw eggs.
Additional Materials:oven safe pan,sharp knife,whisk(攪拌器),measuring cup,cutting board. 1.Preheat the oven to 375°F.
2.Heat half a tablespoon of olive oil in a large pan over medium heat.Add the sliced potatoes to the pan,and fry them until they are tender but firm(about 6 minutes).Remove the potatoes from the pan.Put the rest of the olive oil in the pan,and then add the green onions,red pepper,and cucumber. Fry just until the cucumber is tender.Season the vegetables with salt and pepper.
3.In a medium bowl,beat together the eggs,basil,and cheese with a whisk.Pour into the pan over the vegetables.Reduce heat to medium low,and stir the eggs for about a minute.Return the potatoes to the pan,and cook for an additional 2 to 3 minutes.You should notice the eggs starting to set around the edges.
4.Place the pan in the preheated oven,and roast for 10 to 12 minutes,until the eggs have completely set in the center.
5.Put the frittata onto a serving place.Decorate it with some fresh basil.Slice and serve while warm. 21.What is the next step after the oven is preheated
A.Heat the olive oil. B.Pour vegetables into the pan.
C.Add egg mixture to vegetables. D.Decorate the frittata with basil.
22.How long should the eggs be roasted in the oven
A.About 1 minute. B.2 to 3 minutes.
C.About 6 minutes. D.10 to 12 minutes.
23.What is one function of basil in the dish
A.To decorate. B.To add sweetness.
C.To reserve eggs'color. D.To keep vegetables fresh.
B
As we drove along the country road,a herd of deer emerged as if by magic,surrounding us from all sides.I shouted at my husband to slow down and avoid hitting them.We werecoming toa stop when the car doors flew open and we sprang out of the car.A deer lay injured by the roadside, with its eyes wide open.While some deer scattered,a few remained at a safe distance,observing the scene."I have to call the police,"my husband said.
As we waited for help,a nearby resident came out of his house,angrily shouting instructions. I told him that we had already contacted the police.He stood at his doorway,arms crossed,watching us.I know he wanted to make sure we didn't leave the scene.
I suggested calling a 24-hour veterinarian clinic,but before doing so,I noticed a slight movement in the deer's back leg.We watched as she struggled to rise.After several minutes,she managed to stand.She turned her head to look at us,and then leapt gracefully toward the forest.
I raced after her until she disappeared into the forest.Tears streamed down my face,a mix of joy that she could run again and fear for her survival.I walked back to the car just as the police arrived.Our"security guard"returned to his house,satisfied that his role was complete.
After listening to our account,the police praised us for remaining at the scene.They told us that deer are resilient creatures and that she would survive.
The following day,we revisited the scene.The area showed no signs of blood.I discovered a piece of our car's plastic bumper with the deer's fur attached to it.I picked it up and took it home.
Whenever I see a deer walking through the forest along our country road,I wonder if it was our deer from that summer evening.
24.What did the author and her husband do upon discovering an injured deer by the roadside
A.They drove away the other deer. B.They slowed down to avoid hurting it.
C.Her husband contacted the police. D.She tried to help the deer stand up.
25.What do we know about the resident
A.He kept a close watch on the couple. B.He helped to call a local veterinarian.
C.He cared about the security of the couple. D.He gave tips on how to handle the deer. 26.How did the author feel when the injured deer stood up and ran into the forest
A.Sad and disappointed. B.Surprised and confused.
C.Happy but a little worried. D.Relieved but a little frustrated.
27.What did the police do about the incident
A.They fined the couple. B.They comforted the couple.
C.They tried to find the injured deer. D.They investigated the scene the next day.
C
A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope.Time is short,the pays-off are high,and only this scientist can save everyone.That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time.But it's far from the truth.
Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects,such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth's temperature increase.Others may investigate the"what"rather than the"why"of things.For example,ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana,US.It's impractical to spot them all and count them.Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate,but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas(限額) and maintain the ecosystem.
Beyond the"what"and the"why",scientists may focus on the "how".For instance,the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms,even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine.
People often think"real science"should provide definite,complete and perfect answers to their questions.However,given various limitations and the world's complexity,keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand.
In the world of science,healthy disagreement is a feature,not a bug.Science is a social process in which the community's scrutiny ensures we have the best available knowledge."Best available” does not mean"definitive",but the best we have until we find out how to improve it.
The long history of atomism(原子論)shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone.As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms,questions about the atom's properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum(量子)physics.Similar discussions continue to the present day.
So,real science is a collective,imperfect and many-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems.
28.How does the author introduce the topic of the article
A.By describing a scientific research process.
B.By telling a scientist's personal experience.
By giving an example of scientific failure.
D.By presenting a common misconception.
29.What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about
A.The history of scientific research.
B.The challenges faced by scientists.
C.The methods scientists use to share results.
D.The various focuses of scientists in their research.
30.What is the author's view on healthy disagreements in science
A.They are essential for scientific progress.
B.They create confusion and delay conclusions. C.They indicate problems in scientific methods. D.They often lead to the rejection of old theories.
31.Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin's experiments and the subsequent debate
A.To show science is a collection of facts.
B.To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute.
C.To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process.
D.To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion.
D
Fooled by Randomness is a famous book in Nassim Nicholas Taleb's landmark Incerto series,
an investigation of luck,uncertainty,probability,human error,risk,and decision-making in a world we don't understand.
Now in a striking new hardcover edition,Fooled by Randomness is the word-of-mouth sensation that will change the way you think about business and the world.Nassim Nicholas Taleb— seasoned trader,renowned risk expert,knowledgeable scholar,and New York Times bestselling author of The Black Swan—has written a modern classic that turns on its head what we believe about luck and skill.
This book is about luck—or more precisely,about how we perceive and deal with luck in life and business.Set against the backdrop of the most notable forum in which luck is mistaken for skill
—the world of trading—Fooled by Randomness provides captivating insight into one of the least
understood factors in all our lives.Writing in an entertaining narrative style,the author tackles major intellectual issues related to the underestimation of the influence of happenstance on our lives.
The book is populated with a number of characters,some of whom have grasped,in their own way,the significance of chance:the baseball legend Yogi Berra;the philosopher of knowledge Karl Popper;the modern financier George Soros;and the Greek voyager Odysseus.We also meet the fictional Nero,who seems to understand the role of randomness in his professional life but falls victim to his own irrational foolishness.
However,the most recognizable character of all remains unnamed— the lucky fool who happens to be in the right place at the right time—he embodies the"survival of the least fit."Such individuals attract devoted followers who believe in their mentor's(導(dǎo)師)insights and methods.But no one can copy what is obtained by chance.
Are we capable of distinguishing the fortunate charlatan(冒充內(nèi)行的人)from the genuine innovator Must we always try to uncover nonexistent messages in random events It may be impossible to guard ourselves against the unpredictability of the goddess Fortuna,but after reading
Fooled by Randomness we can be a little better prepared 32. What is Fooled by Randomness mainly about
A.The success of modern traders.
B.The importance of skill in trading.
C.The role of luck in lifeand business.
D.The impact of human errors on decision-making.
33.What's the purposeof mentioning the characters in paragraph 4
A.To highlight the significance of their achievements. B.To emphasize their success in the trading world.
C.To illustrate how foolishness always leads to failure.
D.To show examples of those who understood randomness. 34.What does"lucky fool"in paragraph 5 really refer to
A.A trader known for their skill and achievements.
B.A scholar famous for their insights and methods.
C.Someone who owes their success to skill,ignoring luck.
D.A person who foolishly undervalues hard work and devotion. 35.According to the passage,what mistake do people often make
A.They overestimate their personal abilities.
B.They fail to see how chance affects their success.
C.They depend heavily onguidance from mentors.
D.They overlook significant events in daily life.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。浙考神墻750
Often when my family travels to a natural place like a national park I say to my.husband, "While we're there,I want to make sure we climb a thing."By setting this vague agenda,I mean I want to get out into nature and experience any"thing,"usually through a hike. 36
Emotional Well-Being
We can't have physical health without mental health,and hiking delivers on both.Emotionally, a hike challenges us to persevere and follow a path wherever it may lead. 37 And of course, being in natural spaces inspires us to feel awe,the sense that there are forces larger than us at work in the world.
Heart Health
Heart disease and high blood pressure are killers in this county,but hiking is away to build cardiovascular(心血管的)health.A simple walk increases the rate of our breathing,which benefits our hearts and lungs. 38
Strength and Balance
39 But even a stroll down a gentle wooded path requires us to pay attention to where our feet are landing.To keep our balance when climbing past roots,stones and dips in the landscape, we need core and leg strength.It literally contributes to our overall health in ways ranging from preventing back pain to keeping weight off.
Stronger Relationships
The safest way to hike is with a friend or companion,in case one of you stumbles or needs a hand. 40 The National Park Service puts it this way:"Because hiking ranges in difficulty from an extremely challenging climb to a casual way of spending time outside,it's a great way to strengthen the friendships or bonds you have with your companions."When the outdoors is the safest place to gather with loved ones,why not combine your social connections with physical activity and hit the trail together
A.How can you hike in a healthy way
B.In addition to being fun and exciting,hiking is healthy. C.Hiking is best enjoyed in solitude for peaceful reflection D.Most of us don't hike on unsafe edges or plunging cliffs. E.It engages our brains in map-reading and trail-following.
F.But beyond basic safety,hiking is a way to build relational health. G.Hiking on a trail that has some ups and downs increases this effect. 第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Everyone needs comfort whenthey are in the process of recovering froma major health crisis.
Patients who have their families around can get access to some 41 support when they ask for it. But when a kid woke up from surgery and asked to get a hug,a nurse 42 .This incident took place in Pennsylvania where 5-year-old Thompson was getting. 43 at the hospital.
44 ,Hager was on duty during Thompson's treatment and surgery.When she went to attend to the little boy,he had a(n). 45 for her.The boy just wanted a warm hug from his mother. But she couldn't be there,so Hager. 46 his mother and comforted the little boy.
"We had been in the children's hospital.We were kind of nervous,"Thompson's mother Layla said.After the operation was 47 ,Layla was told that her son was awake.But before they could allow the mother to 48 her son,the nurses had to check Thompson's vital signs."When I told
him Mom couldn't be there,he. 49 if I'd hug him and I said,'Sure,"Hager said.
Witnessing Hager's actof kindness,Layla's 50 for her son disappeared.Hager not only
did her duty but also set an example to others in her 51 to go beyond their call of duty. 52 ,Hager was modest,just saying,“Anyone working there would have done the same thing.”
The hospital left a post online to. 53 this sweet moment between Thompson and Hager. “As a nurse,providing care is one thing,but ensuring our patients are calm and comfortable 54 just as much.We thank our nurses for taking time to make personal 55 with patients,"the post
read.
41.A.moral B.emotional C.technical D.economic
42.A.agreed B.hesitated C.avoided D.checked
43.A.involved B.caught C.treated D.injured
44.A.Regularly B.Generally C.Apparently D.Thankfully
45.A.suggestion B.request C.offer D.choice
46.A.replaced B.informed C.engaged D.visited
47.A.taken out B.picked out C.carried out D.locked out
48.A.help B.protect C.find D.meet
49.A.knew B.asked C.felt D.guessed
50.A.concern B.fear C.anger D.doubt
51.A.life B.mind C.profession D.future
52.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
53.A.enjoy B.document C.recall D.predict
54.A.matters B.doubles C.pays D.exists
55.A.promises B.decisions C.connections D.comments
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yaowen Jiaozi,literally meaning "biting phrases and chewing characters,"recently unveiled its Top 10 Chinese Buzzwords for 2024. Released on December 2,the list spotlights linguistic trends 56 reflect societal changes.
The selection includes terms like"digital intelligence"and"AI for good," 57 (showcase)
the influence of artificial intelligence(AD)."Digital intelligence"refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems 58 (boost)productivity,streamline
resource management and foster innovation.Meanwhile,"AI for good"underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity,fuel industrial 59 (transform),drive the economy,and promote sustainability.
Huang Anjing,Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi,told Dazhong Daily newspaper that 60 annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging 61 (shift)in politics,the economy, culture and daily life.
Huang also brought up the rising influence of Generation Z.The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, 62 (couple) with their confident attitude,gave rise to affectionate terms like"kid-bro/kid-sis,"now widely used as a mark of respect.
According to Huang,the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms 63 (reach) unprecedented levels,particularly among younger generations.The ease of posting content on these platforms allows. 64 the swift exchange of ideas,leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms.On the downside,it's harder to regulate 65(potential)problematic language.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，參與了上周學(xué)校環(huán)保社舉辦的“生活中的小智慧”創(chuàng)意 制作展。請(qǐng)你給朋友Lina寫一封郵件，分享此次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：
1.簡(jiǎn)介活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
2.分享你的創(chuàng)意作品；
3.你的感想。 注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Lina,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting,and my sense of freedom was so intense
that it felt like I had to pack everything into that single week.The next week was a little calmer.But by the third week my two best friends had left for summer camp and my activities wound down into boredom.Getting up later each morning,I was spending more and more time with my cellphone and in front of the TV.That is when Mom reacted,declaring my phone and the TV off limits between 6:00 in the morning and 6:00 at night.It was shocking just to hear her say it.
In that first hour I felt I'd lost my senses of sight and hearing.The silence was numbing.I circled the house,going from room to room looking for something to do,asking myself what I can do When I encountered Mom in the kitchen,I asked her,too,“What can I do ”
"That's up to you,"she said without looking in my direction.Through the day I posed my question to her several more times,getting much the same result.Then late in the afternoon, while she was working at her computer.I dared to ask again.Instantly she swung around to look at me,and I could see that my question had a definite effect on her expression.She looked as though she had been shocked.Her jaws clenched,like she was holding her words between her teeth as they struggled to get out.She looked me straight in the eye,then smiled and said,“Well,are you up for a challenge ""Sure what ""Your challenge is to follow the same ant for ten minutes,"“What is so tough about that "She smiled again."You might be surprised."Sometime later Mom stood beside me,timer in hand."I'll set the timer for ten minutes when you find your winning ant."
注 意 ：
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Some of the ants I saw seemed to be eating something.
Iheard mom's timer ring and then"You win,sweetie",she said.
A.Housework.
1杭州二中2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)熱身考英語(yǔ)試卷答案
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBABA 16-20CACCB
閱讀理解：
21-23 ADA 24-27CACB 28-31 DDAC 32-35 CDCB
36-40 BEGDF
完形填空
41-45BACDB;46-50ACDBA;51-55CDBAC
語(yǔ)法填空
56.that/which;57.showcasing;58. to boost;59.transformation;60.the
61.shifts;62.coupled;63.has reached;64.for;65.potentially
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