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人教版(2019)必修第一冊Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基礎知識復習測試(含答案)

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人教版(2019)必修第一冊Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基礎知識復習測試(含答案)

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復習過關案 Book 1 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
一、不規則動詞表(keep ~ meet)
keep--______--_______ 2. know--_______--________ 3. lay--_____--______
lead--_______--________ 5. lean--_______--_________ 6. leave--______--_____
lend--_______--________ 8. let--________--_________ 9. lie--______--_______
light--______--_______ 11.lose--______--_________ 12. make--______--_______
mean--______--________ 14.meet--______--________ 15.learn--_______--_______
二、結合句意,根據首字母或漢語提示使用恰當的單詞或短語的正確形式完成句子。
Due to the new economic policy the dollar continued to ______ (下滑).
Flights are being canceled all over Europe because of the _______ _______(火山爆發) in Iceland.
The war in mid-east has ________(摧毀) many families and people alive are suffering.
There is an urgent need for food and ______ (避難所) for these displaced people(流離失所者).
I was deeply ________ (深深打動) by what Zhang Guimei has done.
I can’t breathe ______ _____ (好像) I am going to die.
When they got back after the war they found the whole village was in ______(ruin).
He was ________ (trap) in the elevator due to the breakdown of the machine.
She _______ (bury) herself in work in order to forget the sad things happened to her.
Many people are __________ (suffer) economic hardship.
This plane is carrying emergency ________ (供給品) for refugees.
From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural d___________ around the world, resulting in $2,970 billion of economic loss.
The firefighters came to our ___________(營救) when our house caught fire.
Smoking can do serious d___________ to your lungs over the time.
The news of the Iranian president’s sudden death caused by a plane crash left the world in ___________(震驚).
A timely rain shower can ___________ (復活)the plants and cracked soil in a drought-stricken region within hours.
In case of an ___________(突發情況), call 911 immediately.
The charity organization provided food and medical ___________(援助) to the refugees.
The wind s______ _______(消除) all the leaves from the ground yesterday, leaving it looking bare and empty.
He was b___________ in his studies and hardly had time for anything else.
The president d___________ a speech on the importance of environmental protection.
We rely on e___________ to power our homes and offices.
The old man's words of w___________ have guided me through many difficult times.
When the good news reached us, we all __________(呼吸) a sigh of relief, feeling the burden of stress taken off our shoulders.
The workers decided to __________ (罷工)when their demands for better wages were not met.
Before designing the skirt, she measured the l___________ of the cloth.
The company is making every e___________ to improve its customer service.
三、語法填空
Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1. (smell) gas came out of wells. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat. At 3:42 a.m. 2. 28 July 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 3. (come) to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in 4. (ruin). Two thirds of the people died or were injured. Everything in the city was destroyed. People 5. (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.
The army organized teams to dig out those 6. were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water and food 7. (take) to the city. Slowly, the city began 8. (breathe) again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, 9. new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. It has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 10. (wise) to stay positive and re-build for a brighter future.
四、話題應用文,根據提示翻譯句子,并加入適當過渡詞,連句成篇。
假定你是校英語報記者李華,今天你校開展了地震應急疏散演練活動,請你就此次活動寫一篇新聞報道,內容包括:
1. 活動目的; 2. 活動過程; 3. 你的感受。
注意: 1.詞數 80 左右;
2.可以適當增加細節, 以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯: 地震應急疏散演練 earthquake emergency evacuation drill
1.為了讓我們學生知道如何在地震中保護自己,我們學校今天組織了一次地震應急疏散演習。
________________________________________________________________________________
在演習開始之前,我們的老師給了我們一些基本的有用的指導,告訴我們在地震時該怎么做。
________________________________________________________________________________
3.警報一響,學生們有序地離開了教學樓。
________________________________________________________________________________
4.不到一分鐘,所有的學生都聚集在操場上,為此我們受到了校長的表揚。
________________________________________________________________________________
5.這次演習真的很有意義,也很有幫助,從中我們學到了一些在地震中處理緊急情況的相關技能。
____________________________________________________________________________
Book 1 Unit 4復習過關案答案
一、 自查課本P114,核對修改并鞏固
二、結合句意,根據首字母或漢語提示使用恰當的單詞或短語的正確形式完成句子。
1.slide 2. volcanic eruption 3.destroyed 4.shelters 5.affected 6.as if 7.ruins 8.trapped 9.buried 10.suffering 11.supplies 12.disasters 13.rescue 14.damage 15.shock 16.revive 17.emergency 18.aid 19.swept away 20.buried 21.delivered 22.electricity 23.wisdom 24.breathed 25.strike 26.length 27.effort
三、語法填空
1. smelly 2.on 3.were coming 4.ruins 5.were shocked 6.who 7.were taken 8.to breathe 9.a 10.wisdom
四、話題應用文(從文中提取翻譯句子譯文)
To make us students know about how to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school organized an earthquake emergency evacuation drill today.
Before the drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful instructions on what to do during an earthquake. When the alarm rang, students left the teaching building in order. Within a minute, all of the students gathered in the playground, for which we were praised by our headmaster.
This drill is really meaningful and helpful, from which we have learned some related skills in dealing with emergencies in an earthquake.

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