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八下 Unit 8單元測試
一 單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）
( )1.--Do you know that the earth is home to_________ animals and plants
--Yes ,I know.So we should try to do something useful________ the earth.
A.million,to protect B. millions,protect C.million of,protecting D.millions of, to protect
( )2.---He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However,he ______here yet.
---I think he _______ forget about it. He went________yesterday by plane.
A. hasn’t arrived, may ,abroad B. hasn’t arrived, must, to abroad
C. didn’t arrive, can, abroad D. doesn’t arrived, should, to abroad
( )3.---How long______ you ______ here
---For 3 days.I _________ here the day before yesterday by train.
A. have, stayed , have come B. have, stayed, came
C. did, stay , have come D. do, stay , came
( )4.--Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair --I__all my money buying an MP5.
A. spent B. have spent C. was spending D. spend
( )5.We haven’t decided where and when________ summer holiday yet.
A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spend
( )6. Don’t talk about it again because it will ________her ________ the sad days.
A.give ,back B.bring, back C. remind, to D. come back
( )7. He didn’t go to bed until he finished _______his English with the help of his brother .
study B. to study C. studying D. studies
( )8. I can’t carry this box_____ books.Could you please give me______ one
full of, other B.fill with, others C. full of, another D.fill with,another
( )9.--- Who _____ would you like to communicate with ---Tom Green.
else B. other C. others D. another
( )10. ---Have you improve your spoken English______ ---Not ________.
A.already, already B. already, yet C.yet, already D. yet, yet
二 完形填空 （每空2分，共30分）
( A )
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need fortune(運氣), ” his father said. “But __1__ you work hard, no fortune will come.”
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent(天賦的) You will __2___ be a pianist.” As an eight-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more. For the next two weeks, he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely(明智的) his father didn’t __3___him hard, but wait.
Luckily the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he __4___ he could show other people that he had ability(能力) to do it well. That day he told his father that he wanted to __5___ with a new teacher. From that point on, everything turned around.
He started winning competitions in the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition when it was announced (宣布)that Lang Lang had won, he was too __6___ to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big stages. In 1997 Lang Lang moved again, this time to Philadelphia, US. There he spent two years practicing and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his __7___ performance at Chicago’s Raviniu Festival, gigs (演奏會) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(找到) him, and lets him shine.
( )1. A. if B. unless C. when D. since
( )2. A. always B. often C. never D.sometimes
( )3. A. hear B. push C. eat D. sleep
( )4. A. realized B. explained C. forgot D. noticed
( )5. A. argue B. dance C. study D. interview
( )6. A. annoyed B mad C. tired D. excited
( )7. A. helpful B. meaningful C. successful D. useful
( B )
One day a king goes to a place far away in his country. When he comes back, his ___8___hurt a lot. “There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. __9__every road with leather(皮革),” he tells his men. Of course, we will ___10__a lot of money on it. One of his men is very __11_____. He tells the king, “Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet ”Although the king is surprised, he agrees to the man’s idea. He asks his men to make a pair of leather shoes ___12_____him.
This may not be the real beginning of leather shoes. __ 13_____it teaches us a lesson of life-if you want to make this world a happy place __14_____, the best way is to change ___15_____, not the world.
( )8. A. hands B. back C. stomachache D. feet
( )9. A. Cover B. Put C. Clean D. Sweep
( )10. A. cost B. make C. spend D. pay
( )11. A. funny B. kind C. stupid D. smart
( )12. A. on B. to C. with D. for
( )13. A. And B. If C. But D. Though
( )14. A. to live B. to live in C. lived D. lived in
( )15. A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you
三 閱讀理解 （每題2分，共40分）
閱讀全文，請把方框中的五個句子填到相應的位置。
My mother is a kind and nice woman. 1 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 2 that I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything. 3 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. 4 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV 5 Then I understood her. I love my mother.
A. But she is very strict with me. B. because she wanted me to have a good rest. C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV. D. I loved the film so much E. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV
(B)
Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Life and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the
audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teahouse’s School in Beijing and
he learned to teach. Form 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.
( )6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. Lao She. B. Lao She’s Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse.
( )7. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse
A. 57 B. 45 C. 98 years. D. 47
( )8. When does Wang Lifa lose the Teahouse
A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Before 1945. D. After 1945.
( )9. Lao She was all of the following except(除了)___. A. a boss of Teahouse B. a people’s Artist
C. a Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
( )10. Who were welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today
A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers.
C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing opera audience.
（C ）
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破產）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK ” “Why not let me take it first ” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later,OK ” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears. It was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.
( )11. The couple moved out of their house _____. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter
C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary
( )12.The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman
( )13. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary
( )14. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter
( )15. From the reading, we know that ________.
A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job
四．選詞填空 （每空1分，共10分）
When I 1____________ arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and 2____________ a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use -- food and drink, tools, 3____________ and guns. Although I 4_______________ everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for 5___________ ship. I have already cut down
trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 6_____________ animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island How long have they 7_____________ here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a 8_____________ ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with 9____________ and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is very 10______________ and I have already taught him some English.
一、單項選擇
答案：D
解析：“millions of” 表示 “數百萬的”，修飾名詞復數 “animals and plants”；“try to do sth.” 表示 “盡力做某事”，“to protect the earth” 是動詞不定式作目的狀語，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：“yet” 是現在完成時的標志詞，用于否定句，所以第一空用 “hasn’t arrived”；“may” 表示推測，意為 “可能”，符合語境中對他沒來原因的推測；“abroad” 是副詞，前面不用介詞 “to”，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：“How long” 提問時間段，常與現在完成時連用，結構為 “have/has + 過去分詞”，主語是 “you”，所以第一空用 “have”，第二空用 “stayed”；“the day before yesterday” 是一般過去時的標志詞，所以第三空用 “came”，選 B。
答案：B
解析：“spend...(in) doing sth.” 表示 “花費…… 做某事”，根據語境 “我已經花光了所有錢買 MP5”，強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時，所以選 B。
答案：D
解析：“疑問詞 + 不定式” 結構在句中作賓語，“where and when to spend summer holiday” 表示 “在哪里以及什么時候度過暑假”，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “使某人想起某事”，符合語境 “它會讓她想起那些悲傷的日子”，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：“finish doing sth.” 表示 “完成做某事”，所以用 “studying”，選 C。
答案：C
解析：“full of” 表示 “充滿…… 的”，作后置定語修飾 “box”，表示裝滿書的盒子；“another” 表示 “另一個”，后接單數名詞，符合語境 “給我另一個箱子”，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：“else” 常放在疑問代詞或不定代詞后，起修飾作用，“Who else” 表示 “還有誰”，所以選 A。
答案：D
解析：“yet” 常用于現在完成時的疑問句和否定句中，“already” 常用于現在完成時的肯定句中。第一句是疑問句用 “yet”；第二句是否定回答，用 “yet”，所以選 D。
二、完形填空
(A)
答案：B
解析：“if” 表示 “如果”；“unless” 表示 “除非”；“when” 表示 “當…… 時候”；“since” 表示 “自從；既然”。根據語境 “但是除非你努力工作，否則運氣不會降臨”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：“always” 表示 “總是”；“often” 表示 “經?！保弧皀ever” 表示 “從不”；“sometimes” 表示 “有時”。根據上文 “他在北京的鋼琴老師不喜歡他” 以及 “You have no talent” 可知老師認為他永遠不會成為鋼琴家，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：“hear” 表示 “聽見”；“push” 表示 “逼迫”；“eat” 表示 “吃”；“sleep” 表示 “睡覺”。根據語境 “明智的是，他的父親沒有逼迫他，而是等待”，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：“realize” 表示 “意識到”；“explain” 表示 “解釋”；“forget” 表示 “忘記”；“notice” 表示 “注意到”。根據語境 “當他把手指放在鋼琴鍵上時，他意識到他可以向其他人展示他有能力把它彈好”，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：“argue” 表示 “爭論”；“dance” 表示 “跳舞”；“study” 表示 “學習”；“interview” 表示 “采訪；面試”。根據語境 “那天他告訴他的父親他想和一位新老師學習”，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：“annoyed” 表示 “惱怒的”；“mad” 表示 “瘋狂的；生氣的”；“tired” 表示 “疲憊的”；“excited” 表示 “興奮的”。根據語境 “當宣布郎朗獲勝時，他太興奮了以至于抑制不住眼淚”，所以選 D。
答案：C
解析：“helpful” 表示 “有幫助的”；“meaningful” 表示 “有意義的”；“successful” 表示 “成功的”；“useful” 表示 “有用的”。根據語境 “在他在芝加哥拉維尼亞音樂節的成功演出之后”，所以選 C。
(B)
答案：D
解析：根據下文 “There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet.” 可知是腳很疼，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：“Cover...with...” 表示 “用…… 覆蓋……”，符合語境 “用皮革覆蓋每條路”，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：“spend...on...” 表示 “在…… 上花費……”，符合語境 “我們會在這上面花費很多錢”，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：根據下文這個男人給國王提出的建議可知他很聰明，“smart” 表示 “聰明的”，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：“make sth. for sb.” 表示 “為某人制作某物”，所以用 “for”，選 D。
答案：C
解析：上文說這可能不是皮鞋的真正起源，下文說它給我們上了一課，前后是轉折關系，所以用 “but”，選 C。
答案：B
解析：“a happy place to live in” 表示 “一個居住的快樂地方”，“live” 是不及物動詞，后接地點時要加介詞 “in”，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：根據語境 “如果你想讓這個世界成為一個快樂的地方，最好的方法是改變你自己，而不是世界”，所以選 C。
三、閱讀理解
(A)
A：前文說媽媽是個善良的人，后文提到媽媽讓作者去睡覺，作者沒動，媽媽生氣等，可知媽媽對作者很嚴格，所以選 A。
D：根據 “that I didn’t move” 可知作者很喜歡這部電影，所以沒動，選 D。
C：根據 “I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried.” 可知媽媽生氣關了電視，作者很傷心，所以選 C。
E：前文作者抱怨每周只有兩晚能看電視，這里是在問媽媽為什么不讓看電視，選 E。
B：根據 “Then I understood her.” 可知媽媽解釋了不讓看電視的原因是想讓作者好好休息，所以選 B。
(B)
答案：B
解析：第四段主要介紹了現在老舍茶館的情況，包括服務員提供茶和美食，以及可以欣賞京劇、民間音樂等表演，所以主要說的是老舍茶館，選 B。
答案：D
解析：根據 “The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.” 可知這部劇展示了 1898 年到 1945 年，共 47 年中國的生活，所以選 D。
答案：D
解析：根據 “After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.” 可知是在 1945 年抗日戰爭結束后，王利發失去了茶館，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：根據 “He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.” 可知老舍是人民藝術家、語言大師和 20 世紀最偉大的中國作家之一，文中未提及他是茶館老板，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：根據 “Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.” 可知來自國內外的每一位顧客都受到歡迎，所以選 C。
(C)
答案：B
解析：根據 “In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破產）.” 可知這對夫婦在一個寒冷的冬天因為破產搬出了他們的大房子，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：根據 “The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”” 可知妻子認為丈夫不愛她是因為他總是工作，不關心她，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：根據 “After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears. It was his diary...” 可知妻子是被丈夫的日記感動得流淚，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：根據 “I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.” 可知丈夫想先洗澡是為了讓浴室更暖和，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：從丈夫的日記可以看出他很愛他的妻子，為了讓妻子洗澡時浴室更暖和，自己總是先洗，所以選 A。
四、選詞填空
first（此處表示 “當我第一次到達這個島時”，用 “first”）
built（“build” 表示 “建造”，這里說建造了一艘小船，與前面的 “found” 并列，用過去式 “built”）
knives（“knife” 表示 “刀”，與 “tools”“guns” 并列，用復數形式 “knives”）
lost（根據語境 “雖然我失去了一切，但我沒有失去生命”，用 “lost”，與后文的 “have not lost” 形成對比）
another（“another” 表示 “另一；又一”，這里說等待另一艘船，所以用 “another”）
to shoot（“shoot” 表示 “射擊”，“to shoot animals and birds for food” 是動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示出去帶著槍的目的是獵殺動物和鳥類作為食物）
been（“How long have they been here ” 表示 “他們在這里多久了”，現在完成時中 “be here” 用 “have been here”，所以填 “been”）
broken（“broken” 表示 “破損的”，修飾 “ship”，表示破損的船，符合語境）
me（“with” 是介詞，后接賓格，“live with me” 表示 “和我一起生活”，所以用 “me”）
clever（根據 “我已經教他一些英語” 可知他很聰明，“clever” 表示 “聰明的”，所以用 “clever”）

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