資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共49張PPT)
Unit 6
At one with nature
Developing ideas
BY MICHELLE
A Love of Gardening
What does the video mainly show us
The history of ______________.
gardening
嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，具有真正意義上的英式花園直到18世紀(jì)才真正確立，并在其后的維多利亞時(shí)期充分積淀，在20世紀(jì)受到自然主義思潮的影響下成為當(dāng)今世界園藝的重要范本。不過(guò)反觀英國(guó)花園一路走來(lái)的漫長(zhǎng)歲月，其間與各種異國(guó)花園之間的借鑒與反思才是如今英國(guó)人如此推崇自然主義花園的根本原因。一切始于田野，又歸于田野。
What does the video mainly show us
Complete the quiz to see how much you know about British gardens. Try to guess if you are not sure of the correct answers.
The earliest British gardens were planted in the 1st century AD.
Ancient Roman Garden
最早的英國(guó)花園是公元1世紀(jì)由羅馬征服者在英國(guó)建造的。羅馬花園伴隨著大型別墅和宮殿出現(xiàn)，后者最好的例子可能是蘇塞克斯的菲什伯恩羅馬宮（Fishbourne Roman Palace）。菲什伯恩羅馬宮展示了一種精心對(duì)稱的正式種植，這是在古希臘哲學(xué)思潮和幾何學(xué)發(fā)展的影響下，人對(duì)于審美的權(quán)衡，那就是對(duì)稱。
如今，羅馬宮的花園得到了修復(fù)，不過(guò)必然伴隨著現(xiàn)代生活下的潤(rùn)色。我們依舊可以從其架構(gòu)一窺當(dāng)時(shí)的設(shè)計(jì)思路：低矮的方形樹籬被礫石小徑分開。樹籬上點(diǎn)綴著小壁龕，里面可能安置有雕像等裝飾品。房子附近的主花園面前是一片綠地，通向水邊；還有一個(gè)小菜園，種植著不列顛常見的水果和蔬菜。

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，作為一個(gè)真正的花園而不是歷史遺跡來(lái)考量，羅馬宮花園并不讓人滿意。我們對(duì)盎格魯-撒克遜英格蘭的花園知之甚少，其中一種說(shuō)法是，好戰(zhàn)的盎撒人可能并不認(rèn)為園藝像今天那么重要。
Gardening in the UK
People in the UK love gardening. Nearly half of British people regard gardening as a hobby they generally enjoy. They spend much time maintaining their gardens, and among people aged 55 and above, the time goes even more. According to some
research, people in the UK spend an average of 30,000 pounds on their gardens during their lives.
Look at the title of the passage and the picture. Tick what you think is mentioned in the passage.
different kinds of plants
famous gardens
gardening competitions
greening of cities
air quality
country life
Now read the passage and check your answer.
Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage.
As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.
This is what started the British love of gardening!
A topic sentence is a sentence that states or suggests the main idea or topic of a paragraph. Often, a topic sentence comes at the beginning of a paragraph; sometimes, it appears in the middle or at the end.
Para 4
Para 3
Para 2
Para 1
Which sentence can show more and more British people love gardening (Para 1)
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
= they are good at growing plants
[BrE]Green fingers= [NAmE]green thumb n. 園藝技能；種植技能
Which sentence can show more and more British people love gardening (Para 1)
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞+doing, 作狀語(yǔ)
《秘密花園》是美國(guó)女作家弗朗西絲·霍奇森·伯內(nèi)特（Frances Hodgson Burnett）創(chuàng)作的兒童文學(xué)作品。故事講述了性情古怪孤僻的小女孩瑪麗的父母雙亡后，生活在姨父神秘陰沉的大房子里，一次神奇的經(jīng)歷，使瑪麗闖入久已禁閉且荒蕪的花園。瑪麗、農(nóng)家小子迪肯和常年被關(guān)在陰暗房間里的病態(tài)少爺柯林，找到了開啟快樂的鑰匙，和花園經(jīng)歷了一次詩(shī)意的復(fù)活。
Read the paragraph 2 and fill the form.
Different people Different joys
Children They plant ___________ and wait to see which one is the _______.
Expert gardeners Some of them spend hours ____________ __________________________________.
Others Some are happy just to sit ________________
____________________________________________________________________.
sunflowers
tallest
trying to grow
perfect vegetables to enter into competitions
under the branches
of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them
Paraphrase
Although for many Brits cutting the grass is one of the best ways to spend their Sunday, some simply feel happy when they can sit in their gardens and just enjoy the beautiful scenery.
How do people in cities find the solution to grow things (Para 3)
By renting small pieces of land and turning rooftops and walls into private gardens.
對(duì)主語(yǔ)One recent idea的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說(shuō)明
What are the benefits of gardening (para 4)
It’s good for the environment and people’s souls.
When there are beautiful and positive ideas in our minds, we will feel fulfilled, and won’t be easily
influenced by negative thoughts and ideas.
寫作手法：表面寫花園，實(shí)則比喻精神世界。類似中文名言：?jiǎn)柷堑们迦缭S，為有源頭活水來(lái)。
寫作手法：首尾呼應(yīng)
讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加嚴(yán)密，內(nèi)容更加完整，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)文章主圖，加深讀者的印象，引發(fā)讀者的共鳴等。
Think Share
In what ways do people bring nature into their lives
Sprinkle plants in every room: Bringing more plants into our home is a great way to incorporate nature into our life. Pick out a selection of plants that are easy to grow indoors.
Choose natural items as décor(裝飾風(fēng)格): Another way to incorporate nature into your home is to use natural items as home decor.
Pair Work
Act out an interview about gardening in Britain.
Read the passage again and find out important information.
Prepare questions for the interview. Use the information from the passage.
Decide the roles of interviewer and interviewee. Act out the interview.
Who …
What … usually do
How …
What positive effect …
Phrases
millions of
enter into a competition
lead to
free-time activity
allow sb to do sth
be at one with
be in doubt
reflect on
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
數(shù)百萬(wàn)的
參加比賽
導(dǎo)致；通向
業(yè)余活動(dòng)；課余活動(dòng)
允許某人做某事
與……和諧相處
可懷疑的；不能肯定的
思考；反省；回想
Sentences
with around half the population spending their free time gardening中， “with + 名詞 + doing”為復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明 millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”
with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（即 with + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）
with
名 / 代詞
to do
doing
done
（動(dòng)作）將要發(fā)生
主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行
被動(dòng)、完成
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
With a lot of difficult problems _______ (solve), I feel very worried and unhappy.
We finished the work on time with the machine _________ (help) us.
finished
to solve
helping
Sentences
Exercises
Do you know anyone who loves gardening
Write a short passage about him / her.
Writing a summary
What are they
What do you usually do with them
lemon
mint
ginger
lemon grass
What do British people do with these plants
Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
What do British people do with these plants
British people use these plants to make tea.
topic sentence
Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
What was mentioned in the letter Make notes under the headings.
Their Popularity: ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Unusual flavours: ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Health benefits: _____________________________________
__________________________________________________
gardens with easy-to-grow herbs.
Many people make their very own
blackberry leaf and dandelion.
Mango, strawberry, apple, pear,
people’s immune systems. It can be good for digestion.
It can help people relax. It can help
change words and phrases
（替換字詞）
change the part of speech
（改變?cè)~性）
change sentence patterns
（改變句式）
…
Ways to paraphrase
概括要點(diǎn)
同義表達(dá)
3
Summarize each paragraph with one sentence and make sure
①the subject of the sentence matches the topic of the whole passage;
②the whole sentence focuses on the main idea of the paragraph.
連接成文
How to write a summary
British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs. With pleasant flavors and scents, and coming in a variety of colors, fruit and herbal teas make a nice change to traditional teas.
Fruit and herbal teas, with pleasant flavors, scents and colors, _____________________________________________ .
① gain great popularity among British people
② are popular with British people
their popularity
替換字詞
改變?cè)~性
However, recent years have seen more and more unusual flavors come onto the market.
More unusual flavors _________________________________________.
unusual flavors
替換字詞
改變語(yǔ)態(tài)
① have become available in the UK
② can be found in the UK
Herbal tea has various health benefits. Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on energy levels.
Herbal tea can bring people many health benefits,
① for _________________________________
② ______________ one's energy levels can be positively adjusted.
health
benefits
it can positively affect one's energy levels.
with which
改變句式
改變語(yǔ)態(tài)
A possible version:
With great flavors, scents and colors, fruit teas and herbal teas, gain great popularity among British people. __________________, more unusual flavors have become available in the UK. Herbal tea, _____________, can bring people many health benefits, for they can positively affect one's energy levels.
In recent years
in particular
Item Check if they Done Put a tick √
1. cover enough key points.
2. ensure the subject of each sentence matches the topic of the whole passage and the whole sentence focuses on the main idea of each paragraph.
3. use synonyms to substitute some of the main words.
4. leave out the unnecessary words, quotes, examples.
5. have used accurate language (grammar, spelling, punctuation)
Share your summary
Presenting ideas
Look at the pictures and decide in which place you would most like to live.
on a tropical island
in the mountains
in a jungle
out in the grasslands
Think about why you want to live there and make notes.
benefits of living there
disadvantages of living there
things you need to bring
how you deal with the local environment
…
Prepare a talk about your chosen place. Use the notes above and the expressions in the box to help you.
We think the best place to live in would be …
Although we like …, we prefer …
The problem with … is that …
The good thing about … is …
If we lived in …, we would miss …
I would love to have …
Present your talk to the class.
describe natural landmarks
talk about advantages and disadvantages
write a summary using topic sentences
respect the traditions of different cultures
appreciate the wisdom of living in harmony with nature
After completing this unit, I can rate my performance 1(excellent), 2 (good) or 3 (in need of improvement).
Reflection
I’ve learnt to make use of the following words and expressions: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I still need to improve:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
Review the language points of the passage.
Try to write a summary of the passage.
THANKS FOR WATCHING

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