資源簡介

(共37張PPT)
starting out & Understanding ideas
BY MICHELLE
Name as many sports as you can.
Brainstorming
Watch the video and answer the questions.
What sports are mentioned in the video
Which one do you like best Why
Football
or soccer
cricket
rugby
tennis
marathon
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Have you tried any of these sports
Which would you most like to try Why
What benefits can you get from doing sports
cycling
surfing
rock climbing
yoga
tennis
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Have you tried any of these sports
Yes，I have. I have tried yoga and practice it four times a week. No，I haven’t.
Which would you most like to try Why
I would most like to try yoga. Because it is a cheap sport and suitable for students. Or rock climbing. Because I think it is the most fantastic and challenging sport.
What benefits can you get from doing sports
It can benefit us both physically and mentally. / keep fit; lose weight; reduce pressure; learn social skills...
Pre-reading
Which sport do you think is this sports commentary from Why
What do these things represents in a football game
Facts & Rules
two 45-minute halves
A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest period in between.
two teams of 11 players
The captain wearing an armband with the letter “C”
gloves worn by goalkeepers
a player scoring three goals in a single game
red card: dismissal
dismiss v. c出局
yellow card: warning for a foul（犯規）;
2 = 1 red card
corner flags: throw-in; goal kick; corner kick
While-reading
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon.
The most popular sport out of this world!
It was then known as CuJu(kick ball), a game using ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain , where the game was given new rules.
opening
Football enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to Ancient China.
While-reading
Why is football so popular
It is a simple and cheap game to play.
Reason 1
Example
The young Pele played football to his heart’s content with a ball made of plastic bags.
While-reading
Why is football so popular
It is a game with creativity and excitement.
Reason 2
Example
It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to pass, score and defend.
While-reading
Why is football so popular
It breaks down walls and brings people together.
Reason 3
Example
British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together on Christmas Day 1914.
While-reading
Conclusion
Football is much more than just a sport, it is a matter of life and death…
While-reading
Bill Shankly, the famous
footballer and manager said, “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.”
Our planet is shaped like a football.
While-reading
Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage.
1 To talk about the history of football.
2 To express his/her love of football.
3 To explain why football is such a popular game.
4 To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.
While-reading
Complete the chart with expressions from the passage.
Ancient China
a simple and cheap game to play
a ball made of plastic bags
creativity and excitement
pass，score
and defend
brings people together
played football together
How does the author reinforce（強化） this conclusion
By a quotation from a famous person.
Post-reading
Think Share
What is your understanding of the sentence “Football is a matter of life and death…”
That football is much more important than life and death might sound funny. But when talking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in people’s mind.
足球無關生死，但足球高于生死。
Post-reading
Think Share
What other sports are as popular as football in China What makes them so popular
Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons. Firstly, table tennis only needs a pared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up much smaller space. Secondly, it is a safer sport compared to others, which may involve physical contact between players. It is convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly ,it is
a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
Chinese table tennis is booming.
Language points
·Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
談談你認為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。
represent v.代表，表示；表現；描繪；象征
representative n.代表 / adj.典型的；有代表性的
represent...as/to be...宣稱……為……；把……描繪成……
represent oneself as/to be...自稱是……
注意：represent作“向……描述/表達”講時，不能直接跟“人”作賓語，常用結構為“represent sth to sb”或“represent to sb sth”。有類似用法的單詞還有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。
單句語法填空
①____________ (represent) our school，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.
②He represented ____________ (he) as an expert.
③As a ____________ (represent) of resettled people，I support the construction of the project.
Representing
himself
representative
Language points
·It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 它當時被稱為蹴鞠(踢球)，是一種用獸皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
be known as(＝be famous as)作為……而出名(as后常接表示身份、職業等的詞)
be famous for(＝be known for) 因……而出名(for后常接表示特點、特長等的詞)
be famous to(＝be known to) 為……所熟知(to后常接表示人的詞)
短語填空
①He ________________ his skill in playing football.
②Virginia ________________ the birthplace of several USA presidents.
③Stephen Hawking ________________ the people all over the world.
is famous for
is famous as
was famous to
Language points
·That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎。
【分析】 不定式to play作定語。
【拓展】 當名詞由最高級或last，first等表次序的詞或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等詞修飾時，后面要用不定式作定語，這些名詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關系。結構為：the first/last/best/right/only/very＋sb/sth＋to do sth
第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/合適的一個……做某事的人/物
單句語法填空
①He is always the first (student) ________________ (come)and the last to leave.
②The last man ________________ (leave) the sinking ship was the captain.
③That hill is the most difficult ________________ (climb) up.
to come
to leave
to climb
Language points
·That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一項如此簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎。
basis n.基礎；根據
base vt.以……為根據 n.基部；基地；基礎 basic adj.基本的；基礎的
base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基礎之上 be based on/upon 以……為基礎；依據……
單句語法填空
①__________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge _________(base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
句式升級
③The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.
→________________，the restaurant is working all right.(改為分詞短語作狀語)
Basing
based
Based on trust
Language points
·You don’t need expensive equipment... 你不需要昂貴的設備……
equipment n.裝備；設備，用具
equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備
(1)equip...with... 用……裝備……
be equipped with 配備著……
equip sb/sth for 為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物
be equipped to do sth 能夠勝任做某事
(2)a piece of equipment 一件裝備
注意：equipment是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。
單句語法填空
①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped __________ (speak).
②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him ______ future life.
句式升級
③He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.
→____________________________________________，he is well respected by all his students.(過去分詞作狀語)
→__________________________________________________，he is well respected by all his students.(現在分詞作狀語)
to speak
for
Equipped with much experience in teaching
Equipping himself with much experience in teaching
Language points
·All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個由塑料袋做成的球。
content n.滿意，滿足；內容；目錄；成分 adj.滿足的；滿意的 vt.使滿足
(1)feel/be content with 對……感到滿足/滿意
be content to do sth 滿足于做某事
(2)content sb/oneself with sth 使某人滿足于某事
to one’s heart’s content 盡情地；心滿意足地
單句語法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ____________ (live) in the country.
②She dropped her purse and the ____________ (content) fell out on the floor.
to live
contents
Language points
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個由塑料袋做成的球。
【分析】 playing作see的賓語補足語。
【拓展】 非謂語動詞作賓補的用法
see sb do sth　看見某人做某事(的全過程)
see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事
單句語法填空
①She saw the man ____________ (run) away from the scene of the crime.
②When we arrived there，we saw the play ________________ (perform) live.
③I saw the girl ____________(go) into the lab just now.
running
being performed
go
Language points
It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 它的趣味性足以吸引數百萬人。
【分析】 本句含有“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結構。
【拓展】 不定式的主動形式表示被動意義須具備兩個前提條件：
(1)常用形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系；若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應該加相應的介詞。The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.
單句語法填空/補全句子
①This machine is very easy ___________ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
②Although the lady looks elegant，actually she _______________________.
盡管這位女士看上去很優雅，但實際上卻很難與之相處。
to operate
is hard to get along with
Language points
·You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
你不需要成為一個球迷就能認識到職業球員的技術——他們如何利用身體傳球、得分和防守，這可能會讓人驚訝——或者感受到比賽以一個令人驚訝的轉折結束時的興奮。
defend v.(在比賽中)防守，防衛；保護；保衛；辯護
defence n.防御；保衛
Language points
(1)defend...from/against 保護……以免受；防御
defend oneself 為自己辯護；自衛
(2)in defence of 為了保衛；為……辯護
注意：defend，defence表示“保衛，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介詞against；若接被保護者用介詞of。
單句語法填空
①When the dog attacked me，I defended ____________(I) with a stick.
②They help the body defend itself ____________ some kinds of infections.
③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in ____________(defend) of their country.
myself
against/from
defence
Language points
·It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
它能打破藩籬，讓場上場下的人們走到一起。
break down出故障；壞掉；失敗；垮掉
寫出下列句中break down的含義
①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.____________
②You will break down if you always stay up late.____________
③ We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.____________
④Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.____________
(談判)失敗
(身體)垮掉
出故障
(化學)分解
Language points
短語
break up 打碎；分裂；解體；結束；分手；放假
break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等)
break into 強行闖入；突然……起來
break away from 脫離；掙脫
break off (使)分離；(使)脫離；停止；中止
break out (戰爭、火災)爆發；發生
break through 沖破障礙；(在某領域)有進展或突破
短語填空
⑤After a long time the materials will ________________ in the air.
⑥I could have told the story better if so many people had not ______________________.
⑦She is trying to ________________ the bad habit，which makes her parents happy.
⑧A fire ________________ last night，which caused a lot of damage.
⑨The room is in a mess.It must have been ________________ while we were away.
break up
broken in
break away from
broke out
broken into
Language points
·World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 第一次世界大戰在幾個月前就爆發了，但是英國和德國士兵放下武器，一起踢足球。
put down記下；放下；鎮壓
put up with 容忍，忍受 put aside 節省；儲蓄
put away 收起來 put forward 提出；把……撥快 put out 撲滅
短語填空
①The woman is trying to ____________ some money for her son’s education every month.
②You’d better ask your children to ________________ all the toys.
③He spoke so fast that I couldn’t ________________ what he said.
④It took the villagers about two hours to ________________ the big fire.
put aside
put away
put down
put out
Language points
·World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. 第一次世界大戰在幾個月前就爆發了，但是英國和德國的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——這是多年沖突中值得紀念的和平時刻。
conflict n.武裝沖突，戰斗，戰爭 vi.沖突；抵觸
(1)in conflict with 與……沖突/與……矛盾
come into conflict with 與……沖突/與……矛盾
(2)conflict with 與……矛盾/沖突
單句語法填空
①Your statement is __________ conflict with the rest of the evidence.
②She had often come into conflict ____________ her husband.
in
with
Write a summary of the passage.
Search more information about another sport, and introduce to your friends.
Understand the passage better.
Remember the new vocabularies and master the usage of them.
Homework
THANKS FOR WATCHING

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