資源簡介

(共33張PPT)
Unit 5
What an adventure!
BY MICHELLE
Using language
Past future
a Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
b … Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
c This year, hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience that they knew will include crowds, discomfort and danger.
d … Alan Arnette, who has climbed Qomolangma and is going to climb other high mountains around the world.
Compare the two groups of sentences and answer the questions. Sentences (a) and (b) are from the reading passage.
What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences
Sentences in the first group use past future tense. Sentences in the second group use present future tense.
2. What clues in the sentences help you decide which tense to use
The time adverbials like “Last year”, “in that year” in the first group, “This year” and the verb form “has climbed” in the second group are clues to help readers decide which tense to use.
c. This year, hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience that they knew will include crowds, discomfort and danger.
a. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
Compare the sentences.
different
time
adverbials
b. … Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
d. … Alan Arnette, who has climbed Qomolangma and
is going to climb other high mountains around the world.
A
Past
Present
Future
B
Present
Future
Past
c
d
a
b
3. Match each group of sentences to the correct timeline.
Now look for more sentences with the past future tense in the passage.
1. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few even would lose their lives.
2. Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later.
We use the past future to talk about what will happen in the future from the point of some time in the past.
過去將來時表示從過去看將要發生的情況或動作。
即：過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態, 常用于賓語從句中。
判斷這種時態的依據是: 要有表示過去的“動作”, 而不是時間。
一般會有一個發生在過去的動作，而過去將來時的動作要以此過去動作為參照點，在這個動作之后，將要發生的動作即可用過去將來時。
Grammar: Past future 過去將來時
e.g. By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they would attend.
He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive(動力) to work and succeed.
Grammar: Past future 過去將來時
基本構成
1. would + 動詞原形
(表示從過去某個時間點看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態)
He asked me if I would stay here.
(或表示過去的某種習慣性行為)
She would sit for hours doing nothing.
2. was/were going to +動詞原形 (used to plan or make predictions about the future)
(表示過去準備或計劃做某事，或者過去將要發生某事)
He said he was going to live in the countryside when he retired.
3. was/were about to do (used to refer to arranged actions that happen in the immediate future, often used with “just”)
(表示過去即將發生的事)
I was just about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.
I saw the soup was about to boil over, so I turned the gas off.
4. was/were to do (used to express official arrangements, official orders, or things that should be done)
(表示過去的計劃安排或注定要發生的事情)
I was to see him tomorrow, but the appointment was cancelled.
We were to do whatever they told us to do.
一般過去將來時
過去將來進行時
過去將來完成時
(強調正在進行的動作或呈現的狀態)
(強調已經完成的動作或呈現的狀態)
I thought I would take a trip in Africa someday.
我想我有朝一日會去非洲旅行。
I thought I would be taking a trip in Africa during the next June. 我想我來年的6月會在非洲旅行。
I thought I would have left Africa by July.
我想我7月已經離開非洲了。
過去將來時
a. which / for three full days / the storm / would last
the storm which would last for three full days
b. remain / where / we would / for many months to come
where we would remain for many months to come
c. wouldn’t / for a very long time / be back / we
we wouldn’t be back for a very long time
d. from port / we / sailing / were
we were sailing from port
Write the clauses in the right order.
It was spring, and ____. We were excited -- none of us knew that these would be our final days together. At first, the sea was calm and we spent our days working, fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that ____. At that point, ____ was just a few dark clouds on the horizon. Hours later, the waves rose up over our ship, breaking it into two and throwing us overboard. Our only hope of survival was to swim to the nearest island, ____.
a
b
c
d
Now complete the captain’s memoir with the clauses.
a. the storm which would last for three full days
b. where we would remain for many months to come
c. we wouldn’t be back for a very long time
d. we were sailing from port
Imagine you were one of the sailors in Activity 2. Answer the captain's questions using I was going to, but...
1. Did you hunt for food
2. Did you collect any water
I was going to hunt for food,
but my knee was wounded.
I was going to collect some water,
but I found there was a hole in the side of
the bucket.
3. Did you put up the tent
4. Did you find logs to build a fire
I was going to put up the
tent, but I found I hadn’t got
a hammer and nails.
I was going to build a fire, but suddenly it
started to rain.
21 competitors were killed in the Marathon.
What can we do to reduce the risks during our adventure
First aid
A first-aid kit is a must when you take an adventure!
Look at the items in the first aid kit and talk about what they are used for.
to clean and disinfect wounds
to reduce the pain or swelling
to cover wounds
to detect and monitor a fever
to kill the pain
to make sure your hands are bacteria-free
to cut materials
to cover wounds or hold a broken arm in place
Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in Activity 4.
ice pack
bandage
alcohol
thermometer
painkillers
Group work
A: Are you OK What’s the matter
B: I think I’ve broken my arm/wrist/finger. What should I do
...
Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5.
Add any more you can think of.
Amazing road trips
China’s National Highway 318
China’s National Highway 318, stretching over 5,000 km, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet. It is the longest highway in China. Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “Heavenly road” for its amazing views.
China’s National Highway 318
What basic information of the road in mentioned
Challenges on the “heavenly road”
snowy weather; icy roads
bad road conditions; landslide (塌方)
high altitude; altitude sickness (高原反應)
Listen to the interview and choose the words that best describe the speakers’ experiences.
1 Expensive but fun
2 Difficult and unpleasant
3 Challenging but rewarding
A cycling trip along National Highway 318
Do you think it’s necessary or possible to take down every single word you hear
Shorthand strategy
Abbreviation
Symbol
Number
UN
diff.
$
∵/∴
5k
United nations
difference/difficult
dollar/money
because/therefore
five thousand
↑/↓
up/down
Listen again and complete the blog.
raise money for a children’s charity
cycling
cycle up mountains
snowy weather
Five of us
the snowy mountains
helped make a difference
Now talk about how the speakers describe their experiences. Listen again if necessary.
What did you do it
We did it to…
How did you feel…
It was …in the world!
Useful expressions
Work in pairs. Act out the conversation to talk about the road trips across China.
Student A: Turn to Page 83.
Student B: Turn to Page 86.
Review grammar-past future.
Think about a trip you have taken and have a similar conversation with your friends.
THANKS FOR WATCHING

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