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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?單元基礎復習(含答案)2024-2025學年人教版英語八年級下冊

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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?單元基礎復習(含答案)2024-2025學年人教版英語八年級下冊

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Unit 7單元基礎復習
I.詞性詞形變化:
1.deep(比較級最高級)_____________ 2.Asia(形容詞)_________ 3.visitor(同義詞)________
4.protect(名詞)__________ 5.achieve(名詞)____________ 6.southwest(形容詞)________
7.include(介詞)__________ 8.nature(形容詞)__________ 9.weigh(名詞)__________
10.keep(名詞)__________ 11.excite(名詞)__________ 12.ill(名詞)__________
13.amaze(形容詞)__________
II. 短語翻譯:
1.在尺寸上 17....的精神
2.....的人口數量 18.極冷的天氣條件
3. 隨意做... 19.覆蓋頂部
4.古代的皇帝 20.一出生
5.據我所知 21.一天吃150公斤食物
6.正如我所見 22.為...準備...
7.人造的物體 23.對某人特殊
8.爬山(運動) 24.死于疾病
9.厚厚的云層 25.引起一些問題
10.第一個成功的人 26.瀕臨滅絕的野生動物
11.挑戰他們自己 27.做調查
12.面對困難 28.水污染
13.實現我們的夢想 29.每兩年
14.自然的力量 30.摔倒
15.吸入空氣 31.三百左右
16.冒著某人的生命危險 32.比...多很多倍
III. 單詞拼寫:
1. China has the biggest p__________ in the world.
2. The price for the hotel i__________ three meals.
3. The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a__________ our dreams.
4. Cambridge is always full of t__________ in the summer.
5. The swimming pool is 3 meters deep and 10 meters w__________.
6. You can see many kinds of w__________ animals in African prairie.
7. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the a__________ Chinese educator.
8. You should do some r__________ before buying a house.
9. It is late at night and you are still a__________.
10. N__________ is full of colors, from rainbows and roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails.
IV. 適當形式填空:
1.All the teachers, __________(include) Miss Li, will come to the meeting.
2.My brother, Kim, __________(success) in reaching the top of Mount Huang last summer.
3.Scientists say there are now ______(few) than 2000 pandas ________(live) in the forests.
4.Our classroom is not as __________(bright) as __________(they).
5.He is the second boy __________(cross) the dangerous bridge.
6.The population of the village ______(be) 3 million last year.
7.The main reason why the ancient emperors built the wall was __________(protect) their part of the country.
8.Of all the clothes, the white T-shirt is ____________________(expensive).
9.The elephant weighs 50 _________(time) as much as the panda.
10.We should stop __________(put) rubbish into the sea.
11.He ran to me with __________(excite) after he heard the good news.
V.根據課文內容填空:
Qomolangma - the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the most (1)_________(danger) sports in the world is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places to go for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run (2)a_________ the southwestern border of china. (3)_________ all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the (4)_________(high) and most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous (5)_________(climb). Thick clouds (6)c_________ the top and snow can fall very yard. Even more serious (7)_________(difficulty) (8)i_________ freezing weather conditions and the heavy storms. It is also very hard (9)_________ (take) in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top (10)_________ (be) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary (11)_________ May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman (12)_________ (success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1075.
Why do so many (13)_________ (climb) risk their lives One of the main reasons is (14)_________people want to challenge (15)_________ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up (16)_________ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be (17)_________ (strong) than the forces of nature.
I. 詞性詞形變化
deeper, deepest
Asian
tourist/traveler
protection
achievement
southwestern
including
natural
weight
keeper
excitement
illness
amazing/amazed
II. 短語翻譯
in size
the population of...
feel free to do...
ancient emperors
as far as I know
as I can see
man - made objects
mountain climbing
thick clouds
the first successful person
challenge themselves
face difficulties
achieve our dreams
the forces of nature
take in air
risk one's life
the spirit of...
freezing weather conditions
cover the top
at birth
eat 150 kilos of food a day
prepare... for...
be special to sb.
die from illness
cause some problems
endangered wild animals
do research
water pollution
every two years
fall down
about three hundred
many times more than...
III. 單詞拼寫
population(中國有世界上最多的人口,population “人口”)
includes(酒店價格包括三餐,include “包括”,主語是 The price,用第三人稱單數形式 includes)
achieve(登山者的精神告訴我們永遠不應放棄努力實現夢想,achieve “實現”,try to do sth. 努力做某事)
tourists(夏天劍橋總是滿是游客,tourist “游客”,這里用復數形式 tourists)
wide(游泳池 3 米深,10 米寬,wide “寬的”)
wild(在非洲草原你能看到許多種野生動物,wild “野生的”)
ancient(孔子被認為是中國古代最偉大的教育家,ancient “古代的”)
research(買房前你應該做些調查,research “調查”,不可數名詞)
awake(深夜了你還醒著,awake “醒著的”)
Nature(大自然充滿色彩,從彩虹、玫瑰到蝴蝶翅膀和孔雀尾巴,Nature “大自然”,首字母大寫)
IV. 適當形式填空
including(including Miss Li 作插入語,意為 “包括李老師”)
succeeded(last summer 是一般過去時的標志,success 的動詞形式 succeed,過去式為 succeeded)
fewer; living(than 是比較級的標志,few 的比較級是 fewer;pandas 與 live 是主動關系,用現在分詞 living 作后置定語,修飾 pandas)
bright; theirs(as... as 中間用形容詞原級 bright;第二個空指 “他們的教室”,用名詞性物主代詞 theirs)
to cross(the second... to do sth. “第二個做某事的……”,用動詞不定式 to cross)
was(last year 表明時態為一般過去時,population 作主語,謂語動詞用單數,所以用 was)
to protect(此處用動詞不定式 to protect 作表語,表示目的)
the most expensive(Of all the clothes 表明是在三者及以上的范圍內比較,用最高級,expensive 的最高級是 the most expensive)
times(time 表示 “倍數” 時是可數名詞,50 倍用復數形式 times)
putting(stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,put 的動名詞形式是 putting)
excitement(with 是介詞,后接名詞,excite 的名詞形式是 excitement)
V. 根據課文內容填空
dangerous(修飾名詞 sports 用形容詞,danger 的形容詞是 dangerous)
along(run along“延伸;貫穿”,喜馬拉雅山脈貫穿中國西南邊境)
Of(of all the mountains “在所有的山脈中”,of 用于最高級的比較范圍)
highest(and 連接并列成分,與 most famous 并列,high 的最高級是 highest)
to climb(it is + 形容詞 + to do sth. “做某事是…… 的”,用 to climb)
cover(cover “覆蓋”,主語 clouds 是復數,用原形 cover,厚云層覆蓋山頂)
difficulties(difficulty “困難”,是可數名詞,此處用復數形式 difficulties,更嚴重的困難包括……)
include(include “包括”,主語 difficulties 是復數,用原形 include)
to take(it is + 形容詞 + to do sth. 結構,用 to take,靠近山頂時也很難吸入空氣)
were(主語是 The first people,是復數,且講述的是過去的事,用一般過去時,be 動詞用 were)
on(具體日期前用介詞 on,在 1953 年 5 月 29 日)
to succeed(the first woman to do sth. “第一個做某事的女人”,用動詞不定式 to succeed)
climbers(climber “登山者”,many 修飾可數名詞復數,用 climbers,為什么這么多登山者冒生命危險)
that(此處 that 引導表語從句,無實際意義)
themselves(challenge oneself “挑戰某人自己”,用反身代詞 themselves,人們想在困難面前挑戰他們自己)
trying(give up doing sth. “放棄做某事”,try 的動名詞形式是 trying)
stronger(than 是比較級的標志,strong 的比較級是 stronger,人類有時比自然力量更強大)

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