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Unit 1 What's the matter （A卷基礎夯實）—人教版八年級下冊英語單元雙測卷
分值:100分
一、單選題 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)
1. —Could you please do the dishes
—__________. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. No problem
C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D. That would be fine
2. The cat is ________. You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
3. We must understand the ______ of independence.
A. decision B. importance C. situation D. satisfaction
4. —Wow! You are cool!
—I ______ wear my school uniform, but it's washed and it's still wet.
A. should B. can C. may D. will
5. —I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.
A. helps; will have B. will help; has C. will help; will have D. helps; has
6. —Suzy, you look unhappy. What happened
—I asked some workers to decorate my new house. But they hit a pipe and filled my room ________ water.
A. of B. with C. off D. in
7. After seeing his daughter ________ the school bus, the father left quietly.
A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get away
8. "Boys and girls, please enjoy ______ during the trip. " said Miss Chen.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. herself D. themselves
9. —I have a toothache.
—You should ________.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest
C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep
10. —Let's go swimming.
—________.
A. It's a pleasure B. You're welcome
C. Thanks a lot D. It's a good idea
二、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)
Liu Xu was robbed (搶劫) yesterday. The 13-year-old boy was 11 when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was 12 , but he didn't run after the robber. He found a telephone and called 13 .
"Safety (安全) is the most important. " Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid (急救) class. "It is not 14 to run after an adult who is much stronger than you. "
Liu is a junior student at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His 15 is one of the first in China to have first aid education. Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills so that they can 16 and save themselves in emergencies (緊急情況).
Students at Bao'an often learn by role-playing in first aid 17 . "I acted as a stranger knocking at the door. A classmate stood inside the door and 18 several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again," Zhou Min, 12, said. "We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing. "
"The 19 told us that we should try not to go out alone. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses. Then we should quickly run into a(n) 20 place," said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl.
11. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running
12. A. bored B. happy C. scared D. excited
13. A. 110 B. 120 C. 114 D. 119
14. A. dangerous B. safe C. strange D. crazy
15. A. hospital B. house C. school D. building
16. A. keep B. risk C. protect D. follow
17. A. classes B. books C. articles D. news
18. A. solved B. asked C. chose D. shared
19. A. teacher B. police C. doctor D. parent
20. A. quiet B. crowded C. interesting D. small
三、閱讀理解 (共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)
I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. I was on my way to school on Zhongshan Road when I heard the sound (聲音) of a car. Then, I saw a little boy fall down from his bike. The car driver didn't stop, and he drove away quickly. The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly. I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty.
Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious (嚴重的) , but he couldn't walk. He told me that the car hit him. Then I called 120 and 110. Soon the police car arrived. I told the policeman what I saw. He asked me to describe what the car looked like and the car number. I felt sorry because I didn't see the car number. Then an ambulance (救護車) came and they took the boy to hospital.
I think the driver should stop his car and make sure if (是否) the boy was OK.
21. The car accident happened (發生) at ________ yesterday morning.
A. 7:20 B. 7:40 C. 8:20 D. 8:40
22. Why couldn't the writer see the car number
A. Because it was dark.
B. Because the car ran very fast.
C. Because the weather was really bad.
D. Because the car didn't have its number.
23. What did the car look like
A. Red and clean. B. Black and clean. C. Black and dirty. D. Red and dirty.
24. What's the Chinese meaning (意思) of "hit"
A. 撞擊 B. 阻止 C. 抵觸 D. 跟隨
25. What's the best title (標題) of this passage
A. An unlucky boy. B. Riding a bike. C. A car accident. D. A car driver.
四、書面表達 (共1小題；滿分25分)
假定你是李明，你得知在英國的朋友Bob得甲流生病了，請你寫一封電子郵件叮囑他生病后的一些注意事項。內容包括：
1. 表達關心 (我很抱歉聽說你生病了；
2. 描述你出現健康問題的一次經歷；
3. 對如何保持健康提出至少兩點建議。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。
2. 語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案以及解析
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：——你能洗碗碟嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕不能。我的手指被割傷了，我盡量不把它弄濕。考查情景交際。Yes, sure是的，當然。No problem沒問題；Sorry, I'm afraid I can't抱歉，我恐怕不能；That would be fine那就好了。根據"I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. "可知，手指割傷了，恐怕不能洗碗碟。故選C。
2. 答案：C
解析：句意：這只貓快死了。你應該把它送到動物醫院去。考查詞匯辨析。dead死的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞；died死亡，動詞過去式。根據"You should take it to an animal hospital. "可知建議送到動物醫院，由此推出還沒死，此處表示"垂死的"。故選C。
3. 答案：B
解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：我們必須理解獨立的重要 性。the importance of... 意思是"……的重要性"。故 選B。
4. 答案：A
解析：考查情態動詞辨析。句意：—哇！你好 酷！—我應該穿校服的，但是它洗了還不干。根 據"I. . . wear my school uniform, but it's washed and it's still wet. "可知，在學校應該穿校服，故選A。
5. 答案：B
解析：第一個if引導賓語從句, 根據語境可知, 我想知道Sally會不會幫我們準備聚會, 要用一般將來時; 第二個if引導條件狀語從句, 遵循"主將從現"的原則, 主句用一般將來時, 從句用一般現在時。故選B。
6. 答案：B
解析：A. of"……的"，表示所屬；B. fill... with... "填滿，灌滿"；C. off"離開"；D. in"在……里面"。根據they hit a pipe,可知他們碰上了水管，把我的房間灌滿了水。故選B。
7. 答案：A
解析：句意：看到女兒上了校車，父親悄悄地離開了。考查動詞短語。get on上車；get up起床；get off下車；get away走開。根據"the father left quietly"可知，父親應該是在看到女兒上了校車之后安靜地走開，故選A。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意："孩子們，旅途愉快"。陳小姐說。考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據"Boys and girls"及" said Miss Chen"可知，此處是陳小姐對孩子們說的話，直接引語，用第二人稱，且用復數，故選B。
9. 答案：C
解析：drink lots of water喝很多水；take a rest休息；see a dentist看牙醫；have a good sleep好好睡一覺. 此題根據語境：我牙疼，你應該去看牙醫。故選C。
10. 答案：D
解析：考查情景交際。句意：—讓我們去游泳吧。—_____。 It's a pleasure不客氣;You're welcome不用謝;Thanks a lot多謝;It's a good idea這是個好主意。根據句中語境可知，上句表示提建議，故選D。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：B
解析：句意：這名13歲的男孩正在騎車，突然一名男子從路邊跳了出來。walking走路；riding騎 (車) ；driving開車；running跑步。根據"He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. "可知，這個男孩正騎著車。故選B。
12. 答案：C
解析：句意：劉很害怕，但他沒有追趕劫匪。bored煩人的；happy高興的；scared害怕的；excited興奮的。根據前面說男孩被搶劫了，可推知，男孩是害怕的。故選C。
13. 答案：A
解析：句意：他找到一部電話，打了110。110匪警; 120救護；114號碼查詢；119火警。根據常識可知，被搶劫了應該打匪警電話110。故選A。
14. 答案：B
解析：句意：跟在一個比你強壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。dangerous危險的；safe安全的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的。根據"run after an adult who is much stronger than you. "可知，跟在一個比你強壯得多的成年人后面跑是不安全的。故選B。
15. 答案：C
解析：句意：他的學校是中國最早開展急救教育的學校之一。hospital醫院；house房子；school學校；building大樓。根據"Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. "可知，此處是指他的學校。故選C。
16. 答案：C
解析：句意：急救課是為了教學生技能，以便他們能在緊急情況下保護和拯救自己。keep保持；risk冒險；protect保護；follow跟隨。根據"and save themselves in emergencies"可知，此處是與save相對應的詞protect，表達"保護和拯救自己"。故選C。
17. 答案：A
解析：句意：寶安中學的學生經常在急救課上通過角色扮演來學習。classes課；books書籍；articles文章；news新聞。根據"Junior 1 students at the school must take the class once a week. The first aid classes are to teach students skills…"可知，此處是說在急救課上。故選A。
18. 答案：B
解析：句意：一個同學站在門里面，問了幾個問題才讓我進去。solved解決；asked詢問；chose選擇；shared共享。根據"several questions before letting me in"可知，此處是說問問題。故選B。
19. 答案：A
解析：句意：老師告訴我們，我們應該盡量不要單獨出去。teacher老師；police警察；doctor醫生；parent家長。根據前文說在課上扮演角色上課，可知，此處是老師告訴我們不要單獨出去。故選A。
20. 答案：B
解析：句意：然后我們就會很快跑到一個擁擠的地方。quiet安靜的；crowded擁擠的；interesting有趣的；small小的。根據急救課知識和常識可知，如果有人想對我們做壞事，我們應該跑到一個擁擠的地方，這樣不利于自己的安全。故選B。
三、閱讀理解
21. 答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據"I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. "可知昨天早上7:40發生的，故選B。
22. 答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據"The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly"可知是因為因為車跑得很快，所以沒有看清車牌號，故選B。
23. 答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據"I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty. "可知車是紅色的，而且很臟，故選D。
24. 答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據"Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious (嚴重的) , but he couldn't walk. He told me that the car hit him. "可知男孩因為被車撞了，所以不能走路了，故選A。
25. 答案：C
解析：最佳標題題。根據"I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. "以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者上學路上看到的一場車禍，故選C。
四、書面表達
答案：
Dear Bob,
I'm sorry to hear that you have HINI flu. I also caught a cold last month. I had a high fever and coughed. I drank a lot of water and took some medicine. I realized the importance of health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First, it's necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. We should also try to eat less meat. What's more, keeping a positive attitude to our life is good for our health. Last but not least, take proper exercise every day.
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Ming

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