資源簡(jiǎn)介

Module 3 Journey to space
根據(jù)首字母及中文提示寫(xiě)單詞
—Hello. Can I help you —I'm j looking, thanks.
It is i to live on the moon at present.
We need to do more to protect the e , because we have only one Earth.
He told me an exciting piece of n .
The scientists haven't d any life on Mars yet.
We were excited when we heard the good (消息).
The sun gives us (光) and all living things on the earth need it.
Did you know that scientists have d (發(fā)現(xiàn)) water on Mars
Chang'e 4 will send a lot of clear pictures back to us when it (到達(dá)) the moon.
I watched Fan Bingbing's (最新的) movie yesterday evening.
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
These (project) are about our Chinese culture.
There are many (light) on the street.
It's (possible) for dogs to fly. Stop daydreaming, Eddie.
Teachers and their students should often after class. (communication)
My grandfather often listens to the (new) from 7 p. m. to 7:30 p. m.
She gave me a call as soon as she (reach) Beijing.
The news makes them happy. (late)
The picture shows six of the nine (planet) in the solar system (太陽(yáng)系).
Without air or water, it is simply (possible) for man to live on the Moon.
Many teenagers don't like (communicate) with their parents.
He has (be) in Beijing for a week. However, he (not visit) the Great Wall yet.
—I (join) the book club and I (read) five books already.
一 you (borrow) the magazine from the school library yet 一Yes, I (keep) it for two days.
I'm not hungry because I (have) lunch already.
David (not read) his story book yet.
Mr. Smith (draw) five pictures for me already and I love them all.
— you (write) a book report about Tom Sawyer yet —No, I haven't. I'm only on page 20.
He already (finish) reading the book.
I (buy) some CDs of Sarah last week, but I (not listen) to them yet.
I hear they (return) it already.
單項(xiàng)選擇題
She _____ that she was pregnant (懷孕的)。
A. invented B. discovered C. developed
2. I have some good _____ to tell you.
A. new B. news C. newses
3. Nanjing is _____ the east of China and it is _____ the Yangtze River.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in
4. It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get
5. My mother has _____ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the flowers _____.
A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still
6. I only started taking French classes last week and I _____ 50 French words already.
A. learned B. learn C. have learned
7. They haven't found MH730 _____.
A. already B. just C. yet
8. —When did you _____ Beijing —Yesterday morning.
A. reach B. choose C. when
9. Books will only be _____ computers, not _____ paper in the future.
A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on
10. —Is there anything interesting in the newspaper
—Yes. There is some _____ about Jiangxi's clock tower. It's the biggest in the world.
A. messages B. news C. informations
四、語(yǔ)法填空
Have you _____ wondered if there is life on other planets There are seven other planets in our solar _____, and they go around the sun like the earth does. Although _____ (one) of them has an environment like that of the earth, scientists believe that there may be a chance to find life on them some day.
So far, scientists have _____ sent spaceships to Mars _____ (do) surveys. But no astronaut has been to Mars _____, because Mars is very far away, much _____ (far) than the moon. Scientists are still working hard on that.
Sometimes I couldn't help _____ (ask) myself the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone Have there_____ (be) visitors to the earth from other planets Why has no one from other planets tried to _____ (communication) with us
五、閱讀理解
Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket will take you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.
About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, but you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put on a spacesuit on the moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you don't wear a spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The things on the moon are lighter than those on the earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves slowly, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon.
1. How can you go into space
A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By rocket. D. By spacesuit.
2. How can you get to the moon
A. By rocket I can go into space.
B. It will take me a long time to get to the moon by rocket.
C. The rocket will take me to the space station and by spaceship I will get there.
D. A and B.
3. Which is RIGHT
A. Days are longer but nights are shorter on the moon.
B. Days are shorter but nights are longer on the moon.
C. Days are shorter than nights on the moon.
D. 28 days on the earth is as long as 1 day and 1 night on the moon.
4. There is no life on the moon because _____.
A. the moon moves very slowly
B. there is no water
C. night is hotter but day is colder
D. the moon is much smaller than the earth
5. It is ____ to live on the moon than on the earth.
A. better B. colder C. harder D. hotter
一、根據(jù)首字母及中文提示寫(xiě)單詞
just（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表達(dá) “我只是看看，謝謝”，just 表示 “只是；僅僅”）
impossible（根據(jù) “at present” 可知目前在月球上生活是不可能的，impossible 表示 “不可能的”）
environment（根據(jù) “protect” 可知是要保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，environment 表示 “環(huán)境”）
news（a piece of news 表示 “一則消息”，news 是不可數(shù)名詞）
discovered（根據(jù) “yet” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，discover 表示 “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，此處用過(guò)去分詞形式 discovered）
news（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指聽(tīng)到好消息，news 表示 “消息；新聞”，不可數(shù)名詞）
light（此處作 gives 的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，light 表示 “光”，不可數(shù)名詞）
discovered（根據(jù) “have” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，discover 表示 “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，此處用過(guò)去分詞形式 discovered）
reaches（when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 it，所以用 reaches）
latest（latest 表示 “最新的”，修飾名詞 movie，符合語(yǔ)境）
二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
projects（These 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，project 表示 “項(xiàng)目”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 projects）
lights（Many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，light 表示 “燈”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 lights）
impossible（根據(jù) “Stop daydreaming, Eddie.” 可知狗不可能飛，impossible 表示 “不可能的”）
communicate（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 后接動(dòng)詞原形，communication 的動(dòng)詞形式是 communicate，表示 “交流”）
news（listen to the news 表示 “聽(tīng)新聞”，news 是不可數(shù)名詞）
reached（as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，reach 的過(guò)去式是 reached）
latest（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示最新消息，latest 表示 “最新的”，修飾名詞 news）
planets（nine 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，planet 表示 “行星”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 planets）
impossible（根據(jù) “Without air or water” 可知人類(lèi)在月球上生活是不可能的，impossible 表示 “不可能的”）
communicating（like doing sth. 表示 “喜歡做某事”，所以用 communicating）
been; hasn't visited（根據(jù) “for a week” 以及 “yet” 可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的 has been 形式；第二空根據(jù) “yet” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)是 he，所以用 hasn't visited）
joined; have read（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一空是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，join 的過(guò)去式是 joined；第二空根據(jù) “already” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I，所以用 have read）
Have; borrowed; have kept（根據(jù) “yet” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句及回答，borrow 的過(guò)去分詞是 borrowed，keep 的過(guò)去分詞是 kept，主語(yǔ)是 you，所以分別用 Have... borrowed，have kept）
have had（根據(jù) “already” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 I，have 的過(guò)去分詞是 had，所以用 have had）
hasn't read（根據(jù) “yet” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)是 David，所以用 hasn't read）
has drawn（根據(jù) “already” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 Mr. Smith，draw 的過(guò)去分詞是 drawn，所以用 has drawn）
Have; written（根據(jù) “yet” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，write 的過(guò)去分詞是 written，主語(yǔ)是 you，所以用 Have... written）
has; finished（根據(jù) “already” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 He，finish 的過(guò)去分詞是 finished，所以用 has finished）
bought; haven't listened（第一空根據(jù) “l(fā)ast week” 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy 的過(guò)去式是 bought；第二空根據(jù) “yet” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)是 I，所以用 haven't listened）
have returned（根據(jù) “already” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 they，return 的過(guò)去分詞是 returned，所以用 have returned）
三、單項(xiàng)選擇題
答案：B
解析：invent 表示 “發(fā)明”；discover 表示 “發(fā)現(xiàn)（原本存在但未被知曉的事物）”；develop 表示 “發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)”。此處說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己懷孕了，用 discovered，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：news 表示 “消息；新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式 newses，new 是形容詞，不符合此處語(yǔ)境，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：in 表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)（屬于該范圍）；on 表示在某一范圍之外且接壤；to 表示在某一范圍之外且不接壤。南京在中國(guó)內(nèi)部，用 in；在長(zhǎng)江邊，接壤，用 on，所以選 A。
答案：A
解析：arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要用 arrive at（小地點(diǎn)）或 arrive in（大地點(diǎn)）；get 表示 “到達(dá)” 時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接地點(diǎn)要用 get to；reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接地點(diǎn)。此處直接接 the hotel，用 reach，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：already 表示 “已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句；yet 表示 “還；仍然”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。第一空是肯定句用 already，第二空是否定句用 yet，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “already” 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “have/has + 過(guò)去分詞”，learn 的過(guò)去分詞是 learned，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：already 常用于肯定句；just 表示 “剛剛”；yet 常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。此處是否定句，用 yet，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，直接接地點(diǎn)；choose 表示 “選擇”；when 是疑問(wèn)副詞，不符合此處語(yǔ)境。此處接 Beijing，用 reach，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：on 表示 “在…… 上（表面接觸）”；in 表示 “在…… 里；在…… 方面”。書(shū)在電腦里，用 in；在紙上，用 on，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：message 是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 messages；news 表示 “消息；新聞”，是不可數(shù)名詞；information 表示 “信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式 informations。此處用 news 符合語(yǔ)境，所以選 B。
四、語(yǔ)法填空
ever（ever 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句或陳述句中，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，此處表示 “曾經(jīng)”）
system（solar system 表示 “太陽(yáng)系”，是固定短語(yǔ)）
none（根據(jù) “Although” 以及后面的 “scientists believe that there may be a chance to find life on them some day.” 可知是說(shuō)它們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)有像地球那樣的環(huán)境，none 表示 “沒(méi)有一個(gè)”）
sent（根據(jù) “So far” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，send 的過(guò)去分詞是 sent）
to do（此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示送宇宙飛船去火星的目的是做調(diào)查）
yet（yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，表示 “還；仍然”，符合語(yǔ)境宇航員還沒(méi)去過(guò)火星）
farther（根據(jù) “than” 可知用比較級(jí)，far 的比較級(jí)有 farther（強(qiáng)調(diào)距離更遠(yuǎn)）和 further（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度更深等），此處指距離更遠(yuǎn)，用 farther）
asking（couldn't help doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，所以用 asking）
been（根據(jù) “Have” 可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be 的過(guò)去分詞是 been）
communicate（try to do sth. 表示 “試圖做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形 communicate）
五、閱讀理解
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “A tall rocket will take you into space.” 可知乘坐火箭進(jìn)入太空，所以選 C。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.” 可知火箭先將人帶到空間站，然后乘坐宇宙飛船到達(dá)月球，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) “The moon moves slowly, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth.” 可知地球上 28 天相當(dāng)于月球上的一天一夜，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “It never rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees or other living things of any kind.” 可知月球上沒(méi)有生命是因?yàn)闆](méi)有水，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “The earth is a far better place to live on” 可知在月球上生活比在地球上更艱難，所以選 C。

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