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Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
A級作業(yè)：基礎(chǔ)知識 （每大題內(nèi)10道小題）
詞匯鞏固 1.sp_ce 2.journ_y 3.arr_ve 4.f_vour_te 5.pl_net
6.e_rth 7.ent_r 8.h_bby 9.mom_ent. 10.delic_ _us
句子填空 1.The cookie _______sweet.
2. It’s my ______ day!
3. Thanks ______ your last message.
4. How ______ you today
5. My mum made a cake _____ me.
6. It is polite _____ people to say “Thank you ” often.
7. I can’t _____ it. The plane tickets are too expensive.
8. Mike and Clare are happy _____ this.
9. They are counting _____ the days.
10. Are they looking forward ____ going home
三、英漢互譯
1. 我們還沒在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。
2. 我剛剛聽到這個消息。
3. 我花了三天的時間在北京旅行。
4. 到目前為止他們還沒有去過火星。
5. —王林在哪兒？ —他還沒到呢。
6. Do you know which spaceship is the biggest
7. What a delicious smell!
8. Have a try!
9. Taste it first. It might be salt.
10. I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers.
B級作業(yè)：能力提升
一、詞形專練（每大題內(nèi)10道小題）
1. Remember ___________( turn) off the lights when you leave your classroom.
2. I remembered ___________ (open) the windows when I left our our room.
3. He coughs day and night, so he has to stop ___________( smoke).
4. The writer loves to stop __________( smoke) while he is writing an article.
5. Tom isn’t here. Try ___________ ( phone ) his home number.
6. When a bear follows you in the forest, you must try _______ ( run) ahead.
7. I often hear him________ ( ring) in the next room.
8. I hate to hear people__________ ( argue). It’s boring.
9. He found it not easy __________ ( do) it well.
10. I don’t feel like __________ (have) medicine even though I am ill.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每大題內(nèi)10道小題）
Your pizza looks so nice.(改為否定)
I’m making a model spaceship.(一般疑問句)
I have a sweet tooth.(同義句)
Have you ever won any prizes before (作否定回答)
He works for a big company. （用for 3 years 改寫句子）
We have studied English for 5 years.(劃線提問)
Astronauts have already been to the moon.(改為否定句)
I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.(劃線提問)
The earth is a planet.(一般疑問句并肯定回答)
We have not found life on Mars.(劃線提問)
三、復(fù)述課文（一篇）
用arrive discover planet send yet 適當形式填空
On today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have ______ a spaceship to Mars and it has _______ on the planet ________ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not ________ life on Mars _________. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.
C級作業(yè)：綜合運用
一、完型填空（一篇）
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that 1 .Last Friday night, he drove home 2 work. He drove near a gas station(加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked 3 a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. He didn’t 4 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he 5 up farther and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 6 and looked around, but saw nothing. After a short while ,the 7 was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 9 it in the sky. Then he was 10 it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it.
( )1. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
( )2. A. before B. then C. of D. after
( )3. A. like B. of C. out D. over
( )4. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess
( )5. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped
( )6. A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on
( )7. A. noise B. train C. car D. light
( )8. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office
( )9. A. watch B. hear C. see D. look at
( )10.A.bored B.sure C.interested D.surprised
二、閱讀理解（兩篇） A
Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
( )1. What kind of place is the Moon
A. It is an unfriendly place. B. It is a lively place.
C. It is a nice place. D. It is a place with many plants.
( )2. Temperature on the Moon_______.
A. is usually the same B. is always very low
C. can be very different D. is usually very high
( )3. The Moon is a silent world because_______.
A. there is no life there B. there is no air there
C. there is no green tree there D. there is no water there
( )4. The underlined words “step out of” means _______.
A. 登上 B. 走出 C. 上來 D. 步入
( )5. When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.
A. water B. trees C. mountains D. Clouds
B
From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites（人造衛(wèi)星） are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and to learn more about them.
The Moon is our neighbour in space. It is smaller than the Earth.Plants can't grow on the Moon because there's no air or water on it.
The Moon hasn't its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces(朝向）us, it looks like a great round ball. We can't see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.
In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very,very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship!
( )6.From _________ you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rives below.
a plane B. a bus C. a train D. the Moon
( )7. ________ can’t grow on the Moon.
Trees B. Plants C. Nothing D. People
( )8.According to the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because _________ .
A. it is too far away from us
B. it is rainy or cloudy
C .the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us
D. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that facing us
( )9. The underline words in the passage mean “ _________ “.
A.背對著 B.反射 C.回來 D.照耀
( )10. The human can fly to the Moon by ____________ .
spaceship B. plane C. kite D. train
三、話題討論（一篇）
備注：全用宋體5號字，上下邊距25毫米，左邊40毫米，右邊28毫米。假設(shè)你是Tom，學校組織了一項活動，要求同學們給外星人寫一封信，向他們介紹一下地球的一些情況，寫出太空方面的一些成就，并表達人類愿與他們交流的想法。
要求：語言流暢，不少于100詞
A 級作業(yè)
一、詞匯鞏固
a e（space，意為 “太空”）
e e（journey，意為 “旅行”）
i（arrive，意為 “到達”）
a o u r（favourite，意為 “最喜歡的”）
a e（planet，意為 “行星”）
a（earth，意為 “地球”）
e（enter，意為 “進入”）
o（hobby，意為 “愛好”）
e n（moment，意為 “時刻”）
i o（delicious，意為 “美味的”）
二、句子填空
tastes（主語 The cookie 是第三人稱單數(shù)，此處表示 “嘗起來”，用 taste 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 tastes）
favourite（根據(jù)語境，用形容詞修飾 day，favourite 表示 “最喜歡的”）
for（Thanks for... 表示 “因…… 而感謝”）
are（How are you 是常用問候語，詢問對方身體狀況等）
for（make sth. for sb. 表示 “為某人做某物”）
for（It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，此處表示 “對人們來說……”）
afford（根據(jù) “The plane tickets are too expensive.” 可知是買不起，afford 表示 “買得起；負擔得起”）
about（be happy about 表示 “對…… 感到高興”）
down（count down 表示 “倒計時；倒數(shù)”）
to（look forward to doing sth. 表示 “盼望做某事”）
三、英漢互譯
We haven't discovered life on other planets yet.
I've just heard the news.
I spent three days travelling in Beijing.
They haven't been to Mars so far.
—Where's Wang Lin —He hasn't arrived yet.
你知道哪艘宇宙飛船最大嗎？
好香的味道啊！
試一試！
先嘗嘗。它可能是鹽。
和陌生人在一起時，我很害羞。
B 級作業(yè)
一、詞形專練
to turn（Remember to do sth. 表示 “記得去做某事”，此處指離開教室時記得關(guān)燈）
opening（Remember doing sth. 表示 “記得做過某事”，此處指記得離開房間時打開過窗戶）
smoking（stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事”，此處指停止吸煙）
to smoke（stop to do sth. 表示 “停下來去做某事”，此處指寫文章時停下來抽煙）
phoning（Try doing sth. 表示 “嘗試做某事”，此處指嘗試撥打他家電話號碼）
to run（try to do sth. 表示 “盡力做某事”，此處指盡力向前跑）
ring（hear sb. do sth. 表示 “聽到某人做某事（全過程）”，此處指聽到他在隔壁房間打電話的整個過程）
argue（hate to hear sb. do sth. 表示 “討厭聽到某人做某事（強調(diào)動作本身）”，此處指討厭聽到人們爭論）
to do（find it + adj. + to do sth. 表示 “發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，此處 it 是形式賓語，真正的賓語是 to do it well）
having（feel like doing sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，此處指不想吃藥）
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Your pizza doesn't look so nice.（原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語 Your pizza 是第三人稱單數(shù)，改為否定句借助助動詞 doesn't，后接動詞原形 look）
Are you making a modle spaceship （原句是現(xiàn)在進行時，改為一般疑問句將 be 動詞提前，第一人稱 I 變?yōu)榈诙朔Q you）
I like sweet food.（原句 “have a sweet tooth” 意為 “喜歡吃甜食”，改為同義句用 like sweet food）
No, I haven't.（一般疑問句 “Have you... ” 的否定回答是 “No, I haven't.”）
He has worked for a big company for 3 years.（原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，用 for 3 years 改寫要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 “have/has + 過去分詞”，主語 He 是第三人稱單數(shù)，work 的過去分詞是 worked）
How long have you studied English （對時間段 “for 5 years” 提問用 How long，表示 “多久；多長時間”）
Astronauts haven't been to the moon yet.（原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，改為否定句在助動詞 have 后加 not，可縮寫為 haven't，already 變?yōu)?yet，放在句末）
Why haven't you started yet （對原因狀語從句 “because I’m not sure how to make it” 提問用 Why）
—Is the earth a planet —Yes, it is.（原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，含有 be 動詞，改為一般疑問句將 be 動詞提前，肯定回答是 “Yes, 主語 + be.”）
Where haven't you found life （對地點 “on Mars” 提問用 Where）
三、復(fù)述課文
sent（根據(jù)語境，科學家把宇宙飛船送到火星，send 的過去分詞 sent 與 have 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時）
arrived（此處說宇宙飛船到達火星，arrive 的過去分詞 arrived 與 has 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時）
Mars（根據(jù)前文提到的火星，這里用 Mars）
discovered（根據(jù)語境，科學家還沒有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命，discover 的過去分詞 discovered 與 have 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時）
yet（yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中，放在句末）
C 級作業(yè)
一、完型填空
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “Last Friday night” 可知是在晚上，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：drive home after work 表示 “下班后開車回家”，符合語境，所以選 D。
答案：A
解析：look like 表示 “看起來像”，此處說它看起來像一盞燈，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：think about 表示 “考慮；思考”，此處說他沒太在意它，所以選 C。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “He drove near a gas station (加油站)” 可知是開車，此處說繼續(xù)開車往前，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：get off 表示 “下車”，此處說他下車四處看看，所以選 C。
答案：D
解析：根據(jù) “but the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on.” 可知此處說燈又亮了，所以選 D。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house.” 以及 “He sat in...” 可知是坐在車里，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：see 表示 “看到”，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，此處說能看到它在天空中，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：be sure 表示 “確信；確定”，此處說他確信那一定是不明飛行物，所以選 B。
二、閱讀理解
A 篇
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “It’s certainly not a friendly place.” 可知月球不是一個友好的地方，所以選 A。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “If you step out of the mountains’ shadows (影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat.” 可知月球上溫度差異很大，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air.” 可知月球是無聲的世界是因為沒有空氣，所以選 B。
答案：B
解析：“step out of” 結(jié)合語境意思是 “走出” 山脈的影子，所以選 B。
答案：A
解析：從地球上看，藍色部分通常代表水，所以從月球上看地球的藍色部分也是水，所以選 A。
B 篇
6. 答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below.” 可知從飛機上能看到下面的田野、城市等，所以選 A。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “Plants can't grow on the Moon because there's no air or water on it.” 可知植物不能在月球上生長，所以選 B。
答案：C
解析：根據(jù) “We can't see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.” 可知當太陽照在月球背對著我們的那一面時，我們看不到月球，所以選 C。
答案：B
解析：根據(jù) “The Moon hasn't its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun.” 可知月球沒有自己的光，它反射太陽的光，所以 “shines back” 意為 “反射”，選 B。
答案：A
解析：根據(jù) “Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship.” 可知人類可以乘宇宙飛船飛向月球，所以選 A。
三、話題討論
Dear aliens,
I'm Tom from the Earth. I'm so excited to write this letter to you.
The Earth is a beautiful and amazing planet. It's filled with vast oceans, high mountains, and thick forests. There are various kinds of animals and plants living here, making it a lively world.
In terms of space achievements, humans have sent many satellites into space to help us communicate, observe the weather and explore the universe. Astronauts have also been able to travel to the moon and conduct research there. We are constantly working hard to learn more about outer space and make more progress.
We humans are really eager to communicate with you. We believe that there must be a lot we can share and learn from each other. We hope we can build a friendly connection and explore the mysteries of the universe together.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Tom

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